JPH09165927A - Method for modification of living space and dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To not only partition a living space two-dimensionally but also modify it freely in three dimensions. SOLUTION: A second living space 20 connected to a first living space 10 is partitioned in the upper section of the first living space 10 in a building 1, and a floor material 50 having a floor area smaller than an area occupied by a boundary 30 between these first and second both living spaces 10, 20 is arranged beforehand to the section of the boundary 30. A space formed by both living spaces 10, 20 is changed by moving the floor material 50 in the plane direction forming the boundary 30.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for variously changing a living space inside a building in accordance with its usage pattern, and in particular, a space created by two living spaces which are vertically connected to each other is applied to a life cycle, for example. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique for arbitrarily changing and making it usable.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART Generally, a living space inside a building such as a detached house or an apartment house is divided into a plurality of planes by a load-bearing wall or a partition, and is divided vertically by a floor or a ceiling. Partitions that divide in the plane direction include fixed types, movable types such as fusuma, shoji, and walls.
In the mobile type, the living space can be continuous or partitioned in the plane direction depending on the moving position. Therefore, the living space can be changed according to the purpose of use. However, in many cases, there are pillars or fixed walls including bearing walls in the living space, and these become obstacles, and the degree of freedom to change the living space is small.

Therefore, recently, there is an idea that one living space is largely divided from the beginning. A large living space has a large degree of freedom in partitioning it because it is large. So to speak, the living space itself becomes a free space. As a method for partitioning this free space, in addition to normal partitions, a method using furniture such as a bookshelf or a closet can be adopted. Residents can freely change the form of divisions in the free space in a plane direction to suit their lifestyle, family growth, or other purpose of use. In addition, a free space with a large floor area has the advantage of reducing the number of fixed partition walls, etc. from the perspective of the entire building, and correspondingly reducing the initial construction cost.

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have diligently studied how to effectively utilize such a large free space. As a result, we focused on partitioning the free space not only in the planar direction but also in the vertical direction. If the space can be divided in the vertical direction, the degree of freedom of the space itself can be increased. Thereby,
The living space can be expanded from two dimensions to three dimensions and used three-dimensionally.

By the way, in order to achieve a three-dimensional compartment, a new structure for the compartment is required. In that respect, it is preferable that the structure existing originally, for example, the floor material of the attic space or the mezzanine can be used.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described examination results, and an object thereof is to make it possible to change the living space three-dimensionally and freely. Another object of the present invention is to enable the three-dimensional use of the living space by utilizing the structure that originally exists or is necessary. Still another object of the present invention is to apply it to a large free space so that the free space can have a three-dimensional change.

[0007]

According to the present invention, as shown by the reference numerals of the embodiments, the second living space 10 is connected to the upper part of the first living space 10 inside the building 1. Of the living space 20 and the floor material 50 having a floor area smaller than the area occupied by the boundary 30 is arranged at the boundary 30 between the first and second living spaces 10, 20. deep. Then, by moving the floor material 50 in the plane direction forming the boundary 30, the space created by the living spaces 10 and 20 is changed.

Since the floor material 50 is smaller than the area occupied by the boundary 30, the space where the floor material 50 does not partially exist in the upper part of the first living space 10, that is, the first living space 10
It is possible to form a living space with a high ceiling such as a so-called colonnade, in which the second living space 20 is partially continuous. Further, when the floor material 50 is moved, the position of the space portion where both the spaces 10 and 20 are connected changes according to the moving position of the floor material 50. Therefore, for example, the first living space 10
Forming a living space with a preferable ceiling height in a part of the first living space 10 by arbitrarily changing the moving position of the flooring material 50 according to the purpose of use of the building and the form of division in accordance therewith. You can In addition, the floor material 50
By setting the floor area of 1 to be small, it is possible to form a three-dimensional large living space that extends vertically from the first living space 10 to the second living space 20. Therefore,
Since it is not necessary to increase the floor area of one living space, the construction cost can be reduced accordingly.

From another point of view, in the present invention, the boundary 3
The floor material 50 located at 0 moves in the plane direction of the floor, and functions as the floor material 50 at another position where it moves on the boundary 30. Therefore, since the floor material 50 also performs the floor function before and after the movement, it is possible to select a structure suitable for the floor. In view of mobility, it is optimal to use a panel structure.

By moving the floor material 50, the position of the living space on the floor material 50 can be changed. Therefore, the second living space 20 can be changed depending on the moving position of the floor material 10. Furthermore, since the floor material 50 is moved in the plane direction of the floor, it can be relatively easily and safely moved.

The flooring 50 itself may be basically single, but preferably a plurality, especially 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 2. If there are more than one, the change in space will increase accordingly. However, if the number of floor materials 50, that is, the number of independently movable floor materials 50, is increased too much, the internal structure becomes complicated and it becomes difficult to use.
Therefore, 2 or 3 is appropriate. In particular, a number of 2 is the most preferable because a spatial configuration of left-right symmetry can be obtained. When the floor material 50 is 2, each floor material 5
By moving 0, the first living space 10 and the second
The portion of the living space 20 connected to the living space 20 can be changed to the center, left or right, or either left or right of the living spaces.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention can be widely applied to buildings such as a detached house and an apartment house. In that case, as the second living space 20, a living space having a relationship of upper and lower floors with the first living space 10, for example, when the first living space 10 is on the first floor, a living space located on the second floor, Alternatively, it is an attic space located above the first living space 10, a space of a mezzanine part, or the like.

Regarding the floor material 50 arranged at the boundary 30 between the living spaces 10 and 20, guide members 40, 40 running in parallel to each other are arranged on both sides of the boundary 30, and the guide member 4 is provided.
It is preferred to move the flooring 50 along 0,40. As a result, the floor material 50 can be smoothly moved along the boundary 30 and safely. Since the guide member 40 is composed of rails, the movement can be made smoother.

The floor material 50 needs to have a structure having a strength capable of exerting a function as a floor, and the material thereof is made of wood, metal, inorganic material, or a combination thereof. , Is optional. However, in consideration of manufacturability and workability on site, it is preferable to use a floor panel suitable for industrialization.

The floor area of the first living space 10 is larger than the floor area of the floor material 50. Therefore, in this first living space 10, the vertical partition 60 is arranged so that the upper end is located at the portion occupied by the flooring 50, and the first living space 10 is divided into a plurality of rooms for use. Very suitable for Further, since the floor material 50 is movable and is located above the first living space 10, it is necessary to take safety measures in accordance therewith. As means for this, a handrail 52 for preventing falling, a connecting member 53 for connecting the floor materials 50 to each other, or a second member on the end portion of the floor material 50 in a direction in which the floor material 50 moves, or a second Partition 54 for living space 20
A mounting portion 51 for mounting any one of the above is provided.

The area of the floor portion of the second living space 20 by the floor material 50 is set smaller than the area of the floor portion of the first living space 10. In that case, it is preferable that when the floor portion of the second living space 20 is projected from above, the image by the projection is in the floor portion of the first living space 10. By doing so, the structure for making the floor material 50 movable becomes easy, and moreover, the floor material 50 can be supported by the walls or columns on both sides of the first living space 20.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The example shown here is an example of a living space that can be changed as the family grows. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the first inside of the building 1
There is a second living space 20 above the living space 10, and the second living space 20 is a so-called attic space. In the part of the boundary 30 between the first living space 10 and the second living space 20,
Floor material 50 is arranged. There are two floor members 50, and they are movable along the boundary 30, that is, along the plane direction of the floor. Therefore, the two floor materials 50, 5
0 should be moved to the left and right positions shown in FIG. 1A, the center position shown in FIG. 1B, the right side position or the left side position shown in FIG. 1D, and the like. You can Thereby, the part where the first living space 10 and the second living space 20 are continuous can be changed into a plurality of forms. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 60 is a partition means for the first living space 10, and for example, a bookshelf is suitable.

2 to 7 concretely show various forms of changing the same space. In each of these figures, (a) is a layout diagram and (b) is an external view. First living space 10
Is a large living space with a floor area of around 16 tatami mats, and no pillars or partition walls are present in the living space during the construction stage. Of course, the same consideration is given to the second living space 20, which is the attic space. The floor area of each flooring material 50, which is the floor of the second living space 20, is around 4 tatami mats, and around 8 tatami mats in total. First living space 10
Is a plane rectangle with a frontage 3 and a depth 2 and a half, around which a flower box 2 is arranged in the center of the front side in the depth direction, a mini kitchen 3 and a work table 4 are arranged on the left and right sides, and a rear surface. An inner balcony 5 is arranged in the center of the side, and claw sets 6 and 7 are arranged on the left and right.

As shown in FIG. 8, each floor material 50 is composed of wooden floor panels 50a and 50b each composed of two 2 tatami mat-sized panels, and has rail-like shapes arranged on both sides of the boundary 30. It can be guided and moved by the guide member 40. Further, each floor material 50 is formed in a flat rectangular shape so that even when the side surfaces thereof are joined together, the surface is flat and the floor material 50 can be easily used as a uniform floor. Then, the handrail 52 for preventing the fall, the connecting member 53 for connecting the floor panels 50a and 50b, or the second living space 20 to two long side portions of the four sides of the rectangle. It is provided with a mounting portion 51 for mounting one of the partitions 54. The main body of the mounting portion 51 is a plurality of mounting holes provided at intervals along the long side portion on the end portion of the flooring material 50. Therefore, the handrail 52, the connecting member 53, and the partition 54 are all provided with the insertion portions 52a, 53a, and 54a for the attachment portion 51. Then, it is considered that each insertion portion can be removably attached to the flooring material 50 by a retaining pin for retaining or a fixing nut (neither is shown). Of course, the side portion (guide member 40
When the edge portions of the upper floor panels 50a and 50b are open, the handrail 52 is also provided on the edge portions.

Now, returning to FIGS. 2 to 7, an example in which the first living space 10 and the second living space 20 which are connected vertically are changed to suit the life cycle of a child room. Shows. Among them, first, in FIG.
For example, the first living space 10 is not divided and is used as a large living space so that many children under elementary school can play and stay. The bookshelves 60, 60 used as partitions are arranged close to the left and right walls 10a, 10b to form a large room as a whole. In addition, for the second living space 20, the floor materials 50 are moved to the left and right positions with respect to each other, whereby the first living space 10 is located in the central portion.
And a second living space 20 are connected to form a space portion 120. As a result, a space with a high ceiling is formed in the central portion of the first living space 10. Above each flooring 50 is an attic bedroom space or storage space for children. This usage pattern corresponds to FIG.

In FIG. 3, in the first living space 10, 2
This is an example in which one bookshelf 60, 60 is moved slightly closer to the center to form a partition, and a wide shared space 11 is formed in the central portion and child spaces 12, 13 are formed on the left and right sides thereof. In this example, the child has grown a little and reached the age of, for example, middle school to high school. The shared space 11 in the center is preferable as a living room for a family, and the shared space 11 is large while the child is younger. Therefore, each floor material 50,
The moving position of 50 is also a position that is moved to the left and right so that the ceiling of the shared space 11 can be raised. Bookshelves 60, 60 store, for example, family books and albums, and provide a living space in which children can grow while interacting with their parents. This usage pattern corresponds to FIG.

In FIG. 4, the bookshelves 60, 60 are moved closer to the center to make the shared space 11 smaller, and instead, the left and right child spaces 12, 13 are made larger to form a privacy-oriented private room-like compartment. I am trying. In that case, the floor materials 50 are brought closer to the center and joined to each other to form one large floor 500 having about 8 tatami mats in the central portion of the second living space 20. As a result, the child space 12, which has become larger,
The ceiling of 13 can be raised. Here, the shared space 11 is used as a family library so that the family library remains with the history of the family even if the private room becomes large. The shared space 11 also plays a role of increasing the independence of each private room. The living space above each floor material 50 can be used as a storage loft for grown children, for example. This usage pattern corresponds to FIG.

Next, FIG. 5 shows another form of use as a living space that is changed according to the growth of the family. In this example, one bookshelf 60 is provided on the right side wall of the first living space 10.
And the other bookshelves 60 are arranged at intervals in the frontage direction, whereby the first living space 10 is divided into two rooms, one large child room 15 and a smaller shared space 16. ing. Each floor material 50 is brought close to the central portion to form an integrated floor 500. There is a bunk bed 15b on the left side wall of the child room 15, and the ceiling immediately above it is a floor material 5.
It is higher because 0 moves to the center. The shared space 16 is used as a family library that can store books and albums. And this shared space 16
Is placed next to the children's room to ensure natural communication between children and parents.
Here, although the ceiling of the shared space 16 is high, it is not always necessary to do so, and for example, each floor material 5
It is also possible to bring 0 and 50 to the right and cover the shared space 16. By doing so, it is possible to sufficiently increase the height of the ceiling of the child room 15. This usage pattern corresponds to FIG.

In FIG. 6, the bookshelves 60, 60 are arranged at intervals in the frontage direction of the first living space 10,
The first living space 10 is divided into three rooms. That is, from the left side in the figure, there are a room 17 for the father's hobby, an office 18 used by the mother for working from home, and a child room 19. Each floor material 50 is moved to the center to form an integrated floor 500, and the second living space 20 is used as an attic bedroom. The child room 19 is a shared room for two children, and is set to 14 tatami mats or more together with a loft of about 8 tatami mats. Here, each floor material 50 may be moved to the right or left side. The usage pattern in such a case corresponds to FIG.

In FIG. 7, one bookshelf 60 is arranged close to the left side wall of the first living space 10, and the other bookshelf 60 is arranged near the center to divide it into two rooms. . One of the two rooms is a family living room 10R, and the other is a highly independent children's room 19 suitable for ages of college students and above. Each floor material 50 is also moved to the center to form an integrated floor 500. Thereby, a living space portion having a high ceiling can be formed in both of the two rooms 10R and 19R. Also,
The child's room 19 becomes a living space of 14 tatami mats or more together with the loft part on each floor material 50, and is sufficiently suitable as a room for an adult child.

In the above embodiment, the example in which the second living space 20 is applied to a house in which the second living space 20 is an attic space is shown. However, for example, the relationship between the first floor and the second floor of a two-story or three-story house. , Or the relationship between the second floor and the third floor, etc., can be similarly applied. However, since it is generally considered that the attic space becomes a dead space, it is very preferable to use such an attic space from the viewpoint of effective use of the living space.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, the floor materials 50 and 5 located at the boundary between the living spaces 10 and 20 which are vertically connected.
By moving 0, the space created by the upper and lower living spaces can be changed, so the space created by the upper and lower living spaces can be freely changed in three dimensions according to the life cycle. As a result, it is possible to effectively and efficiently use the living space. In addition, as a living space that can be partitioned freely, the three-dimensional structure that has a vertical spread in addition to the horizontal direction is eliminated, so there is no need to greatly expand a single living space in the horizontal direction. Since it is possible to combine the upper and lower parts of the living space with a specific frontage and depth, it is possible to obtain the merit of being able to reduce the construction cost as well.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a changing form of a living space according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a child-centered usage pattern.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a usage pattern in which a family living room is provided.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a usage form in which privacy is respected.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a usage pattern in which a family library is used.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a usage pattern in which there is a parent's private room.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a usage pattern suitable after a child becomes independent.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a structure of a floor material located at a boundary.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building 10 First Living Space 20 Second Living Space 30 Boundary 50 Flooring 60 Partition (Bookshelf)

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masato Hayashi 2-4-5 Takaido Higashi, Suginami-ku, Tokyo Misawa Homes Co., Ltd.

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A second living space connected to the first living space is defined above the first living space inside the building, and
A method of changing a space created by the first and second living spaces by arranging a floor material at a boundary between the first and second living spaces, wherein the boundary occupies the floor material. A method for changing a living space, characterized in that the floor material is set smaller than the area, and the floor material is configured to be movable in the plane direction that forms the boundary. 2. The method for changing the living space according to claim 1, wherein the second living space is an attic space of a building. 3. The method for changing a living space according to claim 1, wherein guide members that run parallel to each other are arranged on both sides of the boundary, and the floor material is moved along the guide members. 4. The method for changing a living space according to claim 3, wherein the guide member is a rail. 5. The floor material comprises a floor panel.
How to change your living space. 6. A plurality of floor materials are provided, and by moving each of the floor materials, a portion where the first living space and the second living space are connected to each other is a center of both living spaces in an elevation view. The method for changing the living space according to claim 1, wherein the method is changed to either left, right, or left or right. 7. A partition in the vertical direction is arranged in the first living space so that an upper end thereof is located at a portion occupied by the floor material, and the first living space is divided into a plurality of rooms. How to change your living space. 8. A handrail for preventing a fall, a connecting member for connecting floor materials, or a second living space for a part on the end of the floor material in the direction in which the floor material moves. Equipped with a mounting part for mounting one of the partitions,
The method for changing the living space according to claim 1. 9. A second living space is provided above the first living space inside the building, and the first and second living spaces are partitioned by a floor material located at a boundary. Is a house that moves in the plane direction of the floor and functions as a floor material at another position moved on the boundary. 10. The house according to claim 9, wherein an area of a floor portion of the second living space by the floor material is smaller than an area of a floor portion of the first living space. 11. The house according to claim 10, wherein, when the floor portion of the second living space is projected from above, an image by the projection enters the floor portion of the first living space.