JPH09164885A - Structure of deck board for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the structure of an automobile deck board where a small article under a deck board can be easily taken out even in a state of the deck board having baggages loaded on it, and full-flatted bed space can be enlarged backward. SOLUTION: A deck board in a baggage room 5 is divided at least in two parts, namely front and rear side, and a front board 12 and a rear board 13 are mutually rotatably connected through a hinge 14. In the state where a cushion pad 15 is attached to the back of the front board 12, and the front board 12 is folded back on the rear board 13 so that the cushion pad 15 of the front board 12 may be faced upward, the seat back 4a of a rear seat 4 is horizontally inclined backward, and the seat back 4a therefore continues the cushion pad 15 of the front board almost flush to produce a full-flat structure.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile deck board structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an automobile deck board,
As described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 61-155248, one deck board is generally attached to a floor panel of a luggage compartment so as to be openable and closable. However, in the case of the above structure, since the deck board cannot be opened when a load is placed on the deck board, it is difficult to take out small items such as tools stored under the deck board.

[0003]

By the way, a seat for an automobile in which a seat cushion and a seat back have a full flat structure by horizontally tilting a seat back of a rear seat arranged in front of a luggage compartment has been put into practical use. Has been done. However, even if the seat back is tilted backward and fully flat, there is often insufficient space in the front-rear direction, not only for an adult but also for a single child when the seat cushion and seat back are combined. .

Recreational Vehicle (hereinafter RV
In the case of a car with a relatively large luggage space such as a car), there is an empty space behind the seat back even if the seat back of the rear seat is tilted backward, but in the past this space was effectively used as a sleeper space. could not.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to allow a small object under the deck board to be easily taken out even when a luggage is placed on the deck board, and further, the bed space at the time of full flat can be extended backward. To provide the structure of the board.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to an automobile deck board arranged on a floor panel of a luggage compartment, wherein the deck board is divided into at least two parts, a front board and a front board. A state in which the front board and the rear board are rotatably connected to each other via a hinge, a cushion pad is attached to the back surface of the front board, and the front board is folded back on the rear board so that the cushion pad faces upward. Then, the seat back of the rear seat arranged in front of the luggage compartment is tilted horizontally rearward so that the seat back and the cushion pad are substantially flush with each other.

For example, when loading luggage on the deck board, the luggage can be moved onto the front board to open the rear board. Therefore, small items such as tools stored under the rear board can be opened. It can be taken out easily. When making the rear seat a full flat structure, first fold the front board over the rear board so that the cushion pad of the front board faces upward. Next, when the seat back of the rear seat is tilted backward to the horizontal position, the seat back and the cushion pad of the front board are substantially flush with each other. Therefore, the full flat area can be expanded rearward and the bed space can be expanded.

The deck board of the present invention has only to be divided into at least two parts in front and back, and may be divided into three parts.
For example, in the case of three divisions, the middle board may be used as the front board and the last board may be used as the rear board.

[0009]

1 and 2 show an example of an RV vehicle having a deck board structure according to the present invention, in which 1 is a vehicle body,
2 is a floor panel, 3 is a front seat, and 4 is a rear seat. The front seat 3 and the rear seat 4 have a reclining mechanism. It should be noted that it is not necessary to use a normal multi-stage lock reclining mechanism, and only a rearward leaning mechanism that does not have a locking device may be used. A luggage compartment 5 is formed in the rear portion of the vehicle body 1, and a storage recess 6 is formed in the rear end portion of the floor panel 2 corresponding to the luggage compartment 5, in which recesses tools such as tools and ropes can be stored. It can be stored.

On the floor panel 2, a deck board 10 made of wood or resin for closing the recess 6 is placed. As shown in FIG. 3, the deck board 10 is divided into three parts, that is, a front part, a first board 11, a middle part, a second board 12, and a rear part, a third board 13. The second board 12 and the third board 13 have the same front and rear and left and right dimensions L and D.
2 and 13 are rotatably connected to each other via a hinge 14. In addition, a cushion pad 15 is attached to almost the entire back surface of the second board 12.

The lateral width D of the second board 12 and the third board 12 is the same as the seat back 4a of the rear seat 4. Further, when the seat back 4a is horizontally tilted backward, the front and rear width dimensions of the first board 11 and the second board 12 are set so that the top portion of the seat back 4a matches the front edge of the third board 13. ing. Furthermore, the cushion pad 15
Has a thickness substantially equal to that of the seat back 4a.

On the upper surface of the first board 11, the rear seat 4
The carpet 16 continuous with the back surface of the seat back 4a is mounted, and the continuous carpets 17 are mounted on the upper surfaces of the second board 12 and the third board 13. On the floor panel 2 of the luggage compartment 5, as shown in FIG. 3, deck board supports 18 that support the lower surfaces of both side portions of the three boards 11 to 13 are fixed. Further, box-shaped deck side trims 19 that support the rear portion of the armrests 4b of the rear seat 4 are provided on both sides of the luggage compartment 5 so as to project therefrom. Instead of the armrest 4b, a normal back pad type rear backside may be provided. In addition, the right half of FIG.
The carpets 16 and 17 and the deck side trim 19 are omitted.

Next, a method of using the automobile having the above structure will be described. When the rear seat 4 is in the normal sitting posture, if the luggage W is placed on the first board 11 and the second board 12 as shown in FIG. 2, the third board 13 is hinged.
Can be used as a fulcrum. Therefore, the small items stored in the recess 6 under the third board 13 can be easily taken out. Therefore, it is desirable to store a frequently used one in the recess 6 under the third board 13. In addition,
Providing a lock mechanism for locking the third board 13 in the standing position (the position indicated by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2) also prevents the luggage W from moving.

Next, when the rear seat 4 is to be fully flat as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second board 12 is rotated rearward with the hinge 14 serving as a fulcrum, and the cushion pad 15 of the second board 12 is moved. Second board 1 facing up
Fold back 2 onto the third board 13. Then, the headrest 4c is pulled out from the seat back 4a, and the seat back 4a is tilted backward to the horizontal position. At this time, the back surface of the seat back 4a is supported by the first board 11 and the deck board support 18 (see FIG. 3).

As described above, when the seat back 4a is tilted rearward, the top of the seat back 4a is cushion pad 1.
5 is almost in contact with the front surface of the seat back seat 4
The upper surface of a and the upper surface of the cushion pad 15 are substantially flush with each other. In this state, a person with a short height can lie sufficiently on the rear seat 4.

In order to expand the bed space forward, an ottoman 20 may be appropriately arranged in front of the seat cushion 4d of the rear seat 4, as shown in FIGS. The ottoman 20 includes a cushion portion 21 and a U-shaped leg 22 that can be folded inward. The ottoman 20 and the seat cushion 4d may be connected by a suitable attaching / detaching means. In this case, the bed space is expanded forward, so that the user can lie down with more room.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example in which the cushion pad 15 is used as the seat cushion in the last row and the ottoman 20 is used as a simple backrest. In this case, when the back door 7 is opened, the user can sit on the cushion pad 15 in the rearward direction. In this case, it is desirable to support the back side of the ottoman 20 against the deck side trim 19.

8 and 9 show a state in which an all-full flat structure is used. In this case, the seat back 3a of the front seat 3 is tilted rearward horizontally, and the top of the seat back 3a is brought into contact with the seat cushion 4d of the rear seat 4 in a flush manner. In this case, since a continuous full flat surface can be formed from the seat cushion 3b of the front seat 3 at the front end to the cushion pad 15 at the rear end, even a tall person can lie down with a margin.

10 and 11 show a flat deck structure. In this case, the seat cushion 4d of the rear seat 4 is turned upside down by 90 ° and the seat back 4a is horizontally tilted forward. At this time, the back surface of the seat back 4a and the deck board 10 are substantially flush with each other, and the luggage compartment space can be maximized. As shown in FIG. 3, since the continuous carpet 16 is attached to the seat back 4a and the first board 11, and the continuous carpet 17 is attached to the second board 12 and the third board 13, a flat carpet is provided. Since there is no step on the deck, it is convenient for loading and unloading luggage.

[0020]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the front board is folded back on the rear board so that the cushion pad of the front board faces upward, and the front board is placed in front of the luggage compartment. Since the seat back and the cushion pad are arranged so as to be substantially flush with each other by horizontally tilting the seat back of the rear seat to be arranged, the full flat area can be expanded backward and the bed space can be expanded. . Therefore, in the case of an automobile having a relatively large luggage space, the empty space behind the rear seat can be effectively used as a bed space. Also, when putting luggage on the deck board, if you put the luggage on the front board, you can freely open the rear board, so you can store small items such as tools stored under the rear board. It can be taken out easily.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rear compartment of an automobile equipped with a deck board according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the automobile of FIG. 1 in a normal sitting posture.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a luggage compartment portion of the automobile of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the interior of a room with a full flat structure.

5 is a schematic side view of the vehicle in FIG.

FIG. 6 is an interior perspective view of the cushion pad used as the last row seat.

7 is a schematic side view of the vehicle in the state of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an interior perspective view of a front seat and a rear seat having a full flat structure.

9 is a schematic side view of the vehicle in the state of FIG.

FIG. 10 is an interior perspective view of a flat deck structure.

11 is a schematic side view of the vehicle in the state of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols] 2 Floor panel 4 Rear seat 4a Seat back 5 Luggage compartment 6 Storage recess 10 Deck board 11 1st board 12 2nd board (front board) 13 3rd board (rear board) 14 Hinge 15 Cushion pad

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An automobile deck board arranged on a floor panel of a luggage compartment, wherein the deck board is divided into at least two parts in front and rear, and a front board and a rear board are rotatably connected to each other via a hinge. At the same time, attach a cushion pad to the back side of the front board, and with the front board folded back over the rear board so that the cushion pad faces upward, level the seat back of the rear seat that is placed in front of the luggage compartment. A structure of an automobile deck board, characterized in that the seat back and the cushion pad are arranged so as to be substantially flush with each other when tilted backward.