JPH09157807A - Production of aluminum alloy fin material for brazing - Google Patents

Production of aluminum alloy fin material for brazing

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Publication number
JPH09157807A
JPH09157807A JP34603495A JP34603495A JPH09157807A JP H09157807 A JPH09157807 A JP H09157807A JP 34603495 A JP34603495 A JP 34603495A JP 34603495 A JP34603495 A JP 34603495A JP H09157807 A JPH09157807 A JP H09157807A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
brazing
fin material
aluminum alloy
alloy fin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP34603495A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2951585B2 (en
Inventor
Takenobu Dokou
武宜 土公
Akio Niikura
昭男 新倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP34603495A priority Critical patent/JP2951585B2/en
Publication of JPH09157807A publication Critical patent/JPH09157807A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2951585B2 publication Critical patent/JP2951585B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce an Al-Ni base alloy fin material excellent in brazability. SOLUTION: At the time of producing an aluminum alloy fin material contg., by weight, >0.005 to 0.8% Si, >0.03 to 2.5% Fe, >0.1 to 2.0% Ni, and the balance aluminum with inevitable impurities, after semicontinuous casting, hot rolling is executed without executing heating to >470 deg.C, and process annealing is executed so as to regulate the final cold rolling ratio to 7 to 19%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、薄肉化が可能な高
熱伝導性アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法に係り、
特にろう付け法により製造される自動車用熱交換器のラ
ジエーター、ヒーター、コンデンサー等に使用されるフ
ィン材の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a highly heat conductive aluminum alloy fin material capable of being thinned,
In particular, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fin material used for radiators, heaters, condensers and the like of automobile heat exchangers manufactured by a brazing method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車用熱交換器の多くはAlまたはAl合
金を用い、ろう付け法により製造されている。ろう材に
は、通常、 Al-Si系ろう材が用いられ、 600℃程度の高
温に加熱してろう付けされる。ラジエーター等の熱交換
器は、例えば、図1に示すように、複数本の偏平チュー
ブ10の間にコルゲート状に加工した薄肉フィン20を一体
に形成し、該偏平チューブ10の両端はヘッダー30とタン
ク40とで構成される空間にそれぞれ開口しており、一方
のタンク側の空間から偏平チューブ10内を通して高温冷
媒を他方のタンク40側の空間に送り、チューブ10および
フィン20の部分で熱交換して低温になった冷媒を再び循
環させるものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Most of heat exchangers for automobiles are made of Al or Al alloy and manufactured by a brazing method. Al-Si type brazing material is usually used as the brazing material and is brazed by heating to a high temperature of about 600 ° C. In a heat exchanger such as a radiator, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, thin fins 20 processed into a corrugated shape are integrally formed between a plurality of flat tubes 10, and the flat tubes 10 have headers 30 at both ends. Each of them is opened in a space formed with the tank 40, and the high-temperature refrigerant is sent from the space on one tank side through the inside of the flat tube 10 to the space on the other tank 40 side, and heat is exchanged at the tubes 10 and fins 20. Then, the refrigerant having a low temperature is circulated again.

【0003】ところで、近年、熱交換器は軽量・小型化
の方向にあり、そのため熱交換器の熱効率の向上、ひい
てはフィン材の熱伝導性の向上が望まれるようになっ
た。そして合金成分が純アルミニウムに近い熱伝導性に
優れたフィン材が提案された。しかし、このフィン材は
強度が十分でないため、薄肉化するとフィンが熱交換器
の組付け時に潰れたり使用中に破壊してしまうという問
題があった。そこでフィンの強度向上に有効なMnを添加
することが試みられたが、Mnはブレージング工程に再固
溶してフィンの熱伝導性を低下させるという問題があっ
た。このようなことから、熱伝導性を害さずに強度を高
めた Al-Ni系合金フィン材が提案された(特開平6-1166
68号公報)。
By the way, in recent years, heat exchangers are in the direction of weight reduction and miniaturization, and therefore, improvement of heat efficiency of the heat exchanger, and further improvement of heat conductivity of the fin material, have been demanded. Then, a fin material having an alloy component close to that of pure aluminum and excellent in thermal conductivity was proposed. However, since this fin material is not strong enough, there is a problem that when the wall thickness is reduced, the fins are crushed during assembly of the heat exchanger or broken during use. Therefore, it has been attempted to add Mn, which is effective for improving the strength of the fin, but there is a problem that Mn re-dissolves in the brazing process to reduce the thermal conductivity of the fin. Under such circumstances, an Al-Ni alloy fin material having improved strength without impairing thermal conductivity has been proposed (JP-A-6-1166).
No. 68).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この Al-Ni系
合金フィン材には、薄肉化していくと、ブレ−ジング中
にフィンが溶融し、数本のフィンが合体して1本にな
り、その結果、熱交換器の耐圧強度が低下するという新
たな問題が生じた。フィンの溶融が進むと、フィンの間
隙にろう材が吸引され複数本のフィンが合体して、フィ
ンとろう材の区別ができない状態になる(図3ニ参
照)。
However, when the thickness of the Al-Ni alloy fin material is reduced, the fins are melted during the brazing, and several fins are combined into one. As a result, a new problem arises that the pressure resistance of the heat exchanger decreases. When the melting of the fins progresses, the brazing filler metal is sucked into the gaps between the fins and a plurality of fins are united, and the fins and the brazing filler metal cannot be distinguished (see FIG. 3D).

【0005】本発明者等は、前記 Al-Ni系合金フィンの
溶融防止方法について研究し、製造時の熱間圧延温度や
中間焼鈍温度等を選ぶことにより改善し得ることを知見
し、さらに研究を重ねて本発明を完成させるに到った。
本発明の目的は、ろう付け性を改善した Al-Ni系合金フ
ィン材の製造方法を提供することにある。
The present inventors have studied the method for preventing the melting of the Al-Ni alloy fins, found that it can be improved by selecting the hot rolling temperature, the intermediate annealing temperature, etc. during the production, and further research The present invention has been completed by repeating the above.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an Al-Ni alloy fin material with improved brazability.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03wt%を超え2.
5wt%以下のFe、 0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%以下のNiを含
有し、残部アルミニウムおよび不可避的不純物とからな
るアルミニウム合金フィン材を製造するに当たり、半連
続鋳造後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行うことなく熱
間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%となる板厚で
中間焼鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブレージング用アル
ミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法である。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
Si exceeding 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less, exceeding 0.03 wt% 2.
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing less than 5 wt% Fe and more than 0.1 wt% and less than 2.0 wt% Ni, and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, the temperature was raised to over 470 ° C. A method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, characterized in that hot rolling is carried out without heating, and after intermediate annealing is carried out at a plate thickness such that the final cold rolling ratio is 7 to 19%.

【0007】請求項2記載の発明は、 0.005wt%を超え
0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03wt%を超え2.5wt%以下のFe、
0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%以下のNi、0.03wt%を超え 0.3w
t%以下のZrを含有し、残部アルミニウムおよび不可避
的不純物とからなるアルミニウム合金フィン材を製造す
るに当たり、半連続鋳造後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱
を行うことなく熱間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜
19%となる板厚で中間焼鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブ
レージング用アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法であ
る。
The invention according to claim 2 exceeds 0.005 wt%
Si less than 0.8 wt%, Fe exceeding 0.03 wt% and less than 2.5 wt%,
Ni over 0.1 wt% and 2.0 wt% or less, 0.3 w over 0.03 wt%
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing less than t% Zr and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, hot rolling was performed without heating to a temperature above 470 ° C, and the final Cold rolling rate is 7 ~
A method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, which comprises performing intermediate annealing after a plate thickness of 19%.

【0008】請求項3記載の発明は、 0.005wt%を超え
0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03wt%を超え2.5wt%以下のFe、
0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%以下のNiを含有し、さらに 2.0w
t%以下のZn、 0.3wt%以下のIn、 0.3wt%以下のSnの
うち1種または2種以上を含有し、残部アルミニウムお
よび不可避的不純物とからなるアルミニウム合金フィン
材を製造するに当たり、半連続鋳造後、 470℃を超える
温度に加熱を行うことなく熱間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧
延率が7〜19%となる板厚で中間焼鈍後を行うことを特
徴とするブレージング用アルミニウム合金フィン材の製
造方法である。
The invention according to claim 3 exceeds 0.005 wt%
Si less than 0.8 wt%, Fe exceeding 0.03 wt% and less than 2.5 wt%,
It contains more than 0.1wt% and less than 2.0wt% Ni, and 2.0w
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing at least one of t% or less Zn, 0.3 wt% or less In, and 0.3 wt% or less Sn, and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, An aluminum alloy for brazing, characterized in that after continuous casting, hot rolling is carried out without heating to a temperature exceeding 470 ° C, and after intermediate annealing is carried out at a plate thickness with a final cold rolling ratio of 7 to 19%. It is a manufacturing method of a fin material.

【0009】請求項4記載の発明は、 0.005wt%を超え
0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03wt%を超え2.5wt%以下のFe、
0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%以下のNi、0.03wt%を超え 0.3w
t%以下のZrを含有し、さらに 2.0wt%以下のZn、 0.3w
t%以下のIn、 0.3wt%以下のSnのうち1種または2種
以上を含有し、残部アルミニウムおよび不可避的不純物
とからなるアルミニウム合金フィン材を製造するに当た
り、半連続鋳造後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行うこ
となく熱間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%とな
る板厚で中間焼鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブレージン
グ用アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法である。
The invention according to claim 4 exceeds 0.005 wt%
Si less than 0.8 wt%, Fe exceeding 0.03 wt% and less than 2.5 wt%,
Ni over 0.1 wt% and 2.0 wt% or less, 0.3 w over 0.03 wt%
Contains less than t% Zn, 2.0% less Zn, 0.3w
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing 1% or more of Sn of t% or less and Sn of 0.3 wt% or less and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, 470 ° C. A method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, characterized in that hot rolling is carried out without heating to a temperature exceeding the upper limit, and after intermediate annealing is carried out at a plate thickness with a final cold rolling ratio of 7 to 19%. .

【0010】請求項5記載の発明は、鋳塊の均質化処理
を 380〜 460℃にて24時間以下加熱する条件、中間焼鈍
を 280〜 470℃にて30分〜12時間加熱する条件で行うこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載
のブレージング用アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法
である。
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the ingot is homogenized at 380 to 460 ° C. for 24 hours or less, and the intermediate annealing is performed at 280 to 470 ° C. for 30 minutes to 12 hours. The method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein

【0011】請求項6記載の発明は、最終中間焼鈍前の
冷間圧延率を95%〜99.5%とすることを特徴とする請求
項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載のブレージング用ア
ルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法である。
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the cold rolling ratio before the final intermediate annealing is 95% to 99.5%, and the aluminum alloy for brazing according to any one of claims 1 to 5. It is a manufacturing method of a fin material.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】先ず、本発明にて用いるアルミニ
ウム合金における合金元素の作用およびその含有量の限
定理由を説明する。Siは、FeやNiと共存する場合、Feや
Niの析出を促進し、分散強化に寄与する金属間化合物を
増やし強度を向上させる。またFeやNiが析出することで
フィン材中のFeやNiの固溶量が減少し熱伝導性が向上す
る。Siの含有量が 0.005wt%以下ではその効果が十分に
得られず、 0.8wt%を超えても、FeやNiの析出を促進す
る作用は変わらないが、強度の向上はあまり望めず、逆
にSiの固溶量が増えて熱伝導性が急激に低下する。従っ
てSiは 0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下とする。Siの望ま
しい含有量は、熱伝導性を重視する場合は0.03〜 0.2wt
%、強度を重視する場合は 0.3〜 0.7wt%である。尚、
Siを 0.3〜 0.8wt%の範囲で増加させた場合、熱伝導性
の低下より、Siの固溶硬化による強度向上の方が大き
い。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, the action of alloying elements in the aluminum alloy used in the present invention and the reasons for limiting the content thereof will be described. Si coexists with Fe or Ni when coexisting with Fe or Ni.
It promotes precipitation of Ni and increases the amount of intermetallic compounds that contribute to dispersion strengthening and improves strength. In addition, the precipitation of Fe and Ni reduces the solid solution amount of Fe and Ni in the fin material and improves the thermal conductivity. If the Si content is 0.005 wt% or less, the effect is not sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 0.8 wt%, the effect of promoting the precipitation of Fe and Ni does not change, but the improvement in strength is not expected so much. In addition, the solid solution amount of Si increases and the thermal conductivity sharply decreases. Therefore, Si is more than 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less. Desirable Si content is 0.03 to 0.2 wt when thermal conductivity is important.
%, And 0.3 to 0.7 wt% when the strength is important. still,
When Si is increased in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 wt%, the strength improvement due to solid solution hardening of Si is larger than the decrease in thermal conductivity.

【0013】Feは金属間化合物を形成して強度向上に寄
与する。その含有量が0.03wt%以下ではその効果が十分
に得られず、 2.5wt%を超えると成形性が低下しフィン
のコルゲート成形が困難になる。従ってFeは0.03wt%を
超え 2.5wt%以下にする。Niは、微細な金属間化合物を
合金中に分布させて強度向上に寄与する。特にSiと共存
すると、非常に析出し易くなり、熱伝導性を低下させず
に強度向上に寄与する。その含有量が 0.1wt%以下では
その効果が十分に得られず、 2.0wt%を超えると成形性
が低下しフィンのコルゲート成形が困難になる。従って
Niは0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%以下にする。Zrはろう付け
加熱中に生じるフィンの再結晶粒を大きくする。再結晶
粒が小さいと、ろう付け加熱中にろうが粒界拡散してフ
ィンが潰れ易くなるので、再結晶粒は大きいほど望まし
い。Feが比較的多量に含有されていると再結晶粒が細か
くなることがある。Zrはこのような場合に添加すると良
い。その含有量は0.03wt%以下ではその効果が十分に得
られず、 0.3wt%を超えると鋳造時に鋳塊が割れてしま
う。従ってZrは0.03wt%を超え 0.3wt%以下にする。熱
伝導性の点からは 0.2wt%以下が望ましい。
Fe forms an intermetallic compound and contributes to the improvement of strength. If the content is 0.03 wt% or less, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 2.5 wt%, the moldability is deteriorated and the fin corrugation becomes difficult. Therefore, Fe is more than 0.03 wt% and 2.5 wt% or less. Ni distributes a fine intermetallic compound in the alloy and contributes to the strength improvement. In particular, when it coexists with Si, it becomes very easy to precipitate, and contributes to the improvement of strength without lowering the thermal conductivity. If the content is 0.1 wt% or less, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 2.0 wt%, the moldability is deteriorated and the fin corrugated molding becomes difficult. Therefore
Ni exceeds 0.1 wt% and 2.0 wt% or less. Zr enlarges the fin recrystallized grains generated during brazing and heating. If the recrystallized grains are small, the brazing metal is diffused at the grain boundaries during brazing and the fins are likely to be crushed. If the Fe content is relatively large, the recrystallized grains may become fine. Zr may be added in such a case. If the content is 0.03 wt% or less, the effect is not sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 0.3 wt%, the ingot is cracked during casting. Therefore, Zr is more than 0.03 wt% and 0.3 wt% or less. From the viewpoint of thermal conductivity, 0.2 wt% or less is desirable.

【0014】本発明にて用いるアルミニウム合金では、
前記合金元素の他、さらに 2.0wt%以下のZn、 0.3wt%
以下のIn、 0.3wt%以下のSnのうち1種または2種以上
添加することがある。これらの合金元素はフィン材に犠
牲陽極効果を付与するために添加される。それぞれ上記
量を超えて添加した場合、熱伝導性が低下する。前記元
素のうち熱伝導性の点からはInが、コストの点からはZn
が推奨される。本発明にて用いるアルミニウム合金中の
不可避的不純物としては、鋳塊組織の微細化のために添
加されるTiや B等がある。これらの元素はそれぞれ0.03
wt%以下であれば差し支えない。
In the aluminum alloy used in the present invention,
In addition to the above alloying elements, Zn of 2.0 wt% or less, 0.3 wt%
One or more of In and 0.3 wt% or less Sn may be added. These alloy elements are added to give the sacrificial anode effect to the fin material. If they are added in excess of the above amounts, the thermal conductivity will decrease. Of the above elements, In from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity, Zn from the viewpoint of cost.
Is recommended. Inevitable impurities in the aluminum alloy used in the present invention include Ti and B, which are added for refining the ingot structure. Each of these elements is 0.03
There is no problem if it is less than wt%.

【0015】以上が本発明の製造方法に用いるアルミニ
ウム合金の合金組成の限定理由であるが、これらは近年
提案されている合金である。本発明では、これらの合金
フィンを半連続鋳造、面削、均質化処理、熱間圧延、冷
間圧延、および焼鈍の工程で製造するに当たり、半連続
鋳造後 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行うことなく熱間圧
延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%となる板厚で中間
焼鈍を行うことを特徴とし、さらに鋳塊の均質化処理を
380〜 460℃にて24時間以下加熱して行い、中間焼鈍を
280〜 470℃にて30分〜12時間加熱して行うことも特徴
とし、さらに最終中間焼鈍前の冷間圧延率を95〜99.5%
とすることも特徴とする。
The above are the reasons for limiting the alloy composition of the aluminum alloy used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. These are alloys that have been proposed in recent years. In the present invention, when these alloy fins are manufactured in the steps of semi-continuous casting, chamfering, homogenizing treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing, heating is performed at a temperature exceeding 470 ° C. after semi-continuous casting. It is characterized by performing hot rolling without any treatment, and performing intermediate annealing at a plate thickness such that the final cold rolling rate becomes 7 to 19%.
Intermediate heating is performed by heating at 380 to 460 ℃ for 24 hours or less.
It is also characterized by heating at 280 to 470 ℃ for 30 minutes to 12 hours, and the cold rolling rate before final intermediate annealing is 95 to 99.5%.
It is also characterized by

【0016】本発明の製造方法は、先に述べたフィンの
溶融を防止することを目的としたものである。まず、問
題を解決する為に発明者等がフィンの溶融について調べ
た結果について説明する。先ず、このフィンの溶融がど
のような合金で生じるか調べたところ、フィンの溶融は
従来から使用されている Al-Mn系の合金フィンでは発生
せず、近年開発された Al-Ni系合金特有の現象であるこ
とが判明した(同じ板厚で同じ垂下量のフィンで比較し
た)。さらに Al-Ni系合金でもフィンの厚さが厚いと生
じず、薄肉化を行った場合に独特の現象であることも分
かった。さらにコルゲートした際のフィンの間隔が狭く
なっている部分に生じやすいことも分かった。これらを
元にさらに現象を調べると、熱交換器をろう付けする場
合、加熱中に材料の熱膨張が生じ、フィンは力を受けて
いる。単位面積当たりの力として考えるとフィンが薄い
程大きな力を受けることは明らかであるが、この力はフ
ィンを曲げる力であるので、フィンの厚さの2乗の逆数
に比例している。そしてこのような応力下でろう付けが
行われると、 Al-Ni系合金ではフィレット部でフィンが
潰れ、フィンとフィンとの間隔が狭い部分が生じ、そこ
に融けたろうが吸い上がりろうの表面張力によりフィン
が移動し、数本のフィンが1本になるのである。
The manufacturing method of the present invention is intended to prevent melting of the fins described above. First, a description will be given of the result of the inventors' investigation of fin melting in order to solve the problem. First, when we investigated what kind of alloy the fins melted, the fins did not melt in the conventionally used Al-Mn alloy fins. It was found to be a phenomenon (compared with fins having the same plate thickness and the same hanging amount). It was also found that even with Al-Ni alloys, the phenomenon does not occur when the fin thickness is large, which is a unique phenomenon when thinning is performed. Furthermore, it was also found that it tends to occur in the part where the fin spacing is narrowed when corrugated. When the phenomenon is further investigated based on these, when the heat exchanger is brazed, thermal expansion of the material occurs during heating, and the fin is subjected to force. When it is considered as a force per unit area, it is obvious that the thinner the fin is, the larger the force is. However, since this force is a force for bending the fin, it is proportional to the reciprocal of the square of the thickness of the fin. When brazing is performed under such stress, the fins in the Al-Ni alloy are crushed at the fillet, and there are narrow gaps between the fins. As a result, the fins move and several fins become one.

【0017】本発明の製造方法は、このようなフィンの
溶融を防止することを目的としたものであり、以下に製
造方法について説明する。本発明の製造方法では、フィ
ンを半連続鋳造、面削、均質化処理、熱間圧延、冷間圧
延、および焼鈍の工程で製造する方法であり、半連続鋳
造、面削等の特に規定のないものに関しては、常法の通
り行えば良い。先ず半連続鋳造に関しては規定しない。
通常行われているDC鋳造や電磁鋳造により鋳塊を製造
すれば良い。面削条件も特に規定しない。面削は、均質
化処理を熱間圧延の加熱を兼ねて行う場合はその前に行
い、均質化処理を別途行う場合は均質化処理の前か後の
どちらかで行えば良い。電磁鋳造の場合は面削は不要で
ある。均質化処理は、熱間圧延の加熱を兼ねて行っても
良いし、熱間圧延の加熱を兼ねずに別途行っても良い
が、本発明の温度条件は非常に低いので、熱間圧延の加
熱を兼ねて行う方が効率的である。均質化処理温度は 4
70℃を超える温度に加熱してはならない。半連続鋳造法
により製造された本発明合金鋳塊は、過飽和にNi等の
元素を固溶しており、これが金属間化合物として均質化
処理により析出するが、 470℃を超えるとNiを含有した
金属間化合物が粗大化し、溶融が生じ易くなる。
The manufacturing method of the present invention is intended to prevent such melting of the fins, and the manufacturing method will be described below. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the fin is a method of manufacturing in the steps of semi-continuous casting, chamfering, homogenizing treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing, and semi-continuous casting, especially for chamfering, etc. For those that do not exist, you can follow the usual method. First, it does not specify semi-continuous casting.
The ingot may be manufactured by DC casting or electromagnetic casting which is usually performed. The conditions for the facing are not specified. Chamfering may be carried out before the homogenization treatment also serves as heating in the hot rolling, and may be carried out either before or after the homogenization treatment when the homogenization treatment is separately performed. Chamfering is not necessary in the case of electromagnetic casting. The homogenization treatment may be performed while also performing heating in hot rolling, or may be performed separately without also performing heating in hot rolling, but since the temperature condition of the present invention is extremely low, It is more efficient to combine heating. Homogenization temperature is 4
Do not heat above 70 ° C. The alloy ingot of the present invention produced by the semi-continuous casting method has a supersaturated solid solution of elements such as Ni, and this is precipitated as an intermetallic compound by the homogenization treatment, but when it exceeds 470 ° C, it contains Ni. The intermetallic compound becomes coarse and melting easily occurs.

【0018】溶融を防止する為にNiを含有した金属間化
合物を微細にする目的は2つある。1つはろう付け時に
生じる再結晶粒を粗大化し、粒界拡散が原因で生じるフ
ィンの強度低下を防止することである。もう1つはNiを
含有した金属間化合物を微細且つ密に分布させること
で、ろう付け加熱時にろう合金より拡散により進入して
きたSi元素を金属間化合物中に取込み溶融を防止するこ
とにある。ここで、均質化処理条件は 470℃を超える温
度に加熱さえしなければ、本発明の目的は達成される
が、 380〜460 ℃にて処理した場合特に金属間化合物が
本発明の目的に沿った状態に分布する。時間は経済性を
考えると24時間以内が望ましい。また時間の下限は0時
間である。これは半連続鋳塊を工業的に加熱する場合、
昇温に時間がかかる為、昇温中に析出が生じる為であ
る。昇温中の析出を考慮すると均質化処理の昇温速度を
10〜200 ℃/hが望ましい。以上が本発明の均質化処理
条件であるが、均質化処理の昇温速度を20〜100 ℃/h
として、 400〜460 ℃にて30分〜12時間とするのが、経
済性と金属間化合物の分布状態から最も望ましく、推奨
される条件である。熱間圧延は通常の方法により行えば
良いが、熱間圧延のための加熱を均質化処理と別に行う
場合、その処理温度は 470℃を超えてはならない。 470
℃を超えるとNiを含有した金属間化合物が粗大化し、溶
融が生じ易くなる。これ以外の条件は特になく、通常の
方法で熱間圧延を行えば良い。
There are two purposes of refining the intermetallic compound containing Ni in order to prevent melting. One is to coarsen the recrystallized grains generated during brazing and prevent the strength of the fins from being lowered due to grain boundary diffusion. The other is to finely and densely distribute the intermetallic compound containing Ni so that the Si element introduced by diffusion from the brazing alloy during the brazing heating is taken into the intermetallic compound to prevent melting. Here, the homogenizing treatment conditions can achieve the object of the present invention as long as it is not heated to a temperature higher than 470 ° C. Distributed in different states. Considering economy, the time should be within 24 hours. The lower limit of time is 0 hour. This is when industrially heating a semi-continuous ingot,
This is because it takes time to raise the temperature and precipitation occurs during the temperature rise. Considering precipitation during temperature increase,
10 to 200 ° C./h is desirable. The above is the homogenization treatment condition of the present invention, but the temperature rising rate of the homogenization treatment is 20 to 100 ° C / h.
It is the most desirable and recommended condition that the temperature is 400 to 460 ° C. for 30 minutes to 12 hours in view of economy and distribution of intermetallic compounds. Hot rolling may be carried out by an ordinary method, but when heating for hot rolling is carried out separately from the homogenization treatment, the treatment temperature should not exceed 470 ° C. 470
When the temperature exceeds ° C, the intermetallic compound containing Ni becomes coarse and melting easily occurs. There is no particular condition other than this, and hot rolling may be performed by a usual method.

【0019】熱間圧延後、冷却圧延および焼鈍を行う。
冷間圧延は数パスで行い、途中に中間焼鈍を行う。最後
の中間焼鈍時の板厚からフィンの板厚までの冷間圧延で
の圧延率(最終冷間圧延率)が7〜19%となる板厚で中
間焼鈍を行うことを必須とする。最終冷間圧延率を7%
以上と定めたのはフィンのような薄いものの冷間圧延を
行う場合、冷間圧延率が小さいと圧延中によれが発生し
易くなり、また板厚精度にばらつきが生じ易くなる為で
ある。19%以下としたのはフィンの溶融を防止する為で
ある。通常、本発明合金フィンの垂下特性やフィレット
部でフィンに生じるろう拡散状態を考えて最終冷間圧延
率を設定すると40%以下となり、圧延のやり易さを考慮
すると25%付近で行うのが普通である。19%以下とした
のは、均質化処理の加熱温度を制限し、Niを含有した金
属間化合物を微細且つ密に分布させたことと関連してい
る。即ち、最終冷間圧延率を下げることと、金属間化合
物を微細且つ密に分布させたことで、ろう付け加熱中の
フィンの再結晶の前段階に生じる亜結晶粒界を不明瞭な
ものとするのである。これによって、ろう合金からのSi
の拡散が全面的に生じ、全面に微細且つ密に分布してい
る金属間化合物全てと反応して、フィン内部へのSiの侵
入が防止されるのである。以上より、最終冷間圧延率は
7〜19%と定めるが、圧延の容易さを考えると10%を超
える最終冷間圧延率、溶融防止の効果を特に発揮させる
ことを考慮すると17%以下の最終冷間圧延率が特に推奨
される。
After hot rolling, cooling rolling and annealing are performed.
Cold rolling is performed in several passes, and intermediate annealing is performed on the way. It is indispensable to perform the intermediate annealing at a sheet thickness such that the rolling rate (final cold rolling rate) in the cold rolling from the sheet thickness at the final intermediate annealing to the sheet thickness of the fin becomes 7 to 19%. Final cold rolling rate is 7%
The reason for defining the above is that when cold-rolling a thin product such as a fin, if the cold-rolling rate is small, deviation during rolling tends to occur, and variation in strip thickness accuracy tends to occur. The reason why it is set to 19% or less is to prevent the fins from melting. Usually, the final cold rolling rate is set to 40% or less in consideration of the drooping characteristics of the alloy fin of the present invention and the brazing diffusion state that occurs in the fin at the fillet portion, and when considering the ease of rolling, it is performed at around 25%. It is normal. 19% or less is related to the fact that the heating temperature of the homogenization treatment was limited and the Ni-containing intermetallic compound was finely and densely distributed. That is, by lowering the final cold rolling rate and finely and densely distributing the intermetallic compound, it is possible to obscure the sub-grain boundaries that occur in the previous stage of fin recrystallization during brazing heating. To do. This allows Si from the braze alloy
Is diffused over the entire surface and reacts with all intermetallic compounds that are finely and densely distributed over the entire surface to prevent Si from penetrating into the fin. From the above, the final cold rolling rate is determined to be 7 to 19%, but considering the ease of rolling, the final cold rolling rate of over 10% and 17% or less considering that the effect of melting prevention is particularly exerted. The final cold rolling rate is especially recommended.

【0020】中間焼鈍はバッチ式の炉を用いて行う。条
件は 280〜470 ℃にて30分〜12時間とする。 280℃未満
の温度、30分未満の時間では再結晶が完了せず、焼鈍の
役割を果たせないことがあるためである。 470℃を超え
るとNiを含有した金属間化合物が粗大化し、溶融が生じ
易くなる。12時間を超える処理は経済的でない。焼鈍時
に、Niを含有した金属間化合物を粗大化させず、再結晶
を完了させ、経済性も考慮した場合、 300〜400 ℃にて
30分〜4時間が特に推奨される。以上が最終の中間焼鈍
と最終冷間圧延率の条件であるが、熱間圧延後、冷間圧
延により最終焼鈍板厚に至る途中で、中間焼鈍を行って
も構わない。この場合、バッチ式の炉を用いる場合、上
限の温度と時間は前記の条件とする。連続式の炉を用い
る場合には 550℃以下で且つ3分以内で行う。時間が3
分以内であれば、550℃を超えなければ、Niを含有した
金属間化合物が粗大化することはない。下限の条件は特
に定めない。途中の中間焼鈍では再結晶を生じさせる必
要がない為である。
The intermediate annealing is performed using a batch type furnace. The conditions are 280 to 470 ℃ for 30 minutes to 12 hours. This is because recrystallization may not be completed at a temperature of less than 280 ° C and a time of less than 30 minutes, and the role of annealing may not be fulfilled. If the temperature exceeds 470 ° C, the intermetallic compound containing Ni becomes coarse and melting easily occurs. Processing over 12 hours is not economical. At the time of annealing, if the intermetallic compound containing Ni is not coarsened and the recrystallization is completed and the economy is taken into consideration, the temperature should be kept at 300 to 400 ℃.
30 minutes to 4 hours is especially recommended. Although the conditions for the final intermediate annealing and the final cold rolling ratio are as described above, the intermediate annealing may be performed after the hot rolling and before the final annealed sheet thickness is reached by the cold rolling. In this case, when a batch type furnace is used, the upper limit temperature and time are set to the above conditions. When using a continuous furnace, the temperature should be below 550 ° C and within 3 minutes. Time is 3
Within minutes, the intermetallic compound containing Ni will not coarsen unless the temperature exceeds 550 ° C. The lower limit condition is not specified. This is because it is not necessary to cause recrystallization in the intermediate annealing on the way.

【0021】本発明をより有効に行う方法に最終中間焼
鈍前の冷間圧延率を95%〜99.5%とすることがある。冷
間圧延率を95%を超えるような高い値とすることで最終
中間焼鈍で生じる再結晶粒径を微細にするのである。本
発明の最終冷間圧延率は小さく、最終冷間圧延は薄い板
厚で行われる為、圧延の張力制御が重要となるが、結晶
粒径が微細であると板の強度が高くなる為、圧延中のフ
ィンの破断が生じ難くなる為である。さらに、最終中間
焼鈍後の再結晶粒径が微細であると最終冷間圧延時にひ
ずみが均一に分布し易く、ろう付け時の溶融防止を均一
に生じさせる効果がある。冷間圧延率の上限は99.5%と
するこれは99.5%を超えた冷間圧延率の場合、冷間圧延
時にコバ割れを生じることがある為である。冷間圧延は
1パスで行っても良く、また数パス掛けて行っても差し
支えない。本発明で製造されるフィンの板厚は0.03〜
0.1mm程度であり、特に0.07mm以下に薄肉化したときに
発明の効果がよく現れる。本発明のフィンを用いる熱交
換器は、自動車用のラジエーター、コンデンサー、ヒ−
タ−、エバポレーター、オイルクーラー等を挙げること
ができるが、これに限定するものではない。また本発明
により製造されるフィンをろう付けする方法は、従来よ
り行われている非腐食性フラックスろう付、フラックス
ろう付、真空ろう付、Al−Si−Cu−Zn系合金ろ
う材を用いるろう付(特開平7-88634 号公報)等任意の
ろう付け法が適用可能である。
In order to more effectively carry out the present invention, the cold rolling rate before the final intermediate annealing may be 95% to 99.5%. By setting the cold rolling rate to a high value exceeding 95%, the recrystallized grain size generated in the final intermediate annealing is made fine. The final cold rolling rate of the present invention is small, since the final cold rolling is performed with a thin plate thickness, tension control of rolling is important, but if the crystal grain size is fine, the strength of the plate increases, This is because the fins are less likely to break during rolling. Further, if the recrystallized grain size after the final intermediate annealing is fine, the strain is likely to be uniformly distributed during the final cold rolling, which has an effect of uniformly preventing the melting during brazing. The upper limit of the cold rolling rate is set to 99.5%. This is because edge cracking may occur during cold rolling when the cold rolling rate exceeds 99.5%. The cold rolling may be performed in one pass or may be performed in several passes. The plate thickness of the fin manufactured by the present invention is 0.03 to
The thickness is about 0.1 mm, and particularly when the thickness is reduced to 0.07 mm or less, the effect of the invention is exhibited well. The heat exchanger using the fin of the present invention is a radiator, a condenser, a heater for an automobile.
A tar, an evaporator, an oil cooler and the like can be mentioned, but the invention is not limited thereto. The method of brazing the fins manufactured by the present invention uses a non-corrosive flux brazing method, a flux brazing method, a vacuum brazing method, and an Al—Si—Cu—Zn alloy brazing material which have been conventionally used. Any brazing method such as soldering (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-88634) can be applied.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下に、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明
する。 (実施例1)表1に示すNo. A〜Jの組成のアルミニウ
ム合金を半連続鋳造法により鋳造して、横断面寸法が60
× 400〜1000mmの板状鋳塊を得た。次にこれを長さ方向
に2〜5分割し、両側面を5mmづつ面削した。この面削
材を均質化処理し、均質化処理後その温度で熱間圧延を
開始した。得られた熱間圧延板を長さ方向に分割し、こ
れを中間焼鈍を入れながら冷間圧延して厚さ55μmのフ
ィン材を製造した。均質化処理、熱間圧延、冷間圧延、
冷間圧延中の中間焼鈍は、条件を種々に変化させた。製
造工程を表2に示す。
The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to examples. (Example 1) Aluminum alloys having compositions of Nos. A to J shown in Table 1 were cast by a semi-continuous casting method to obtain a cross-sectional dimension of 60.
A plate-shaped ingot of × 400 to 1000 mm was obtained. Next, this was divided into 2 to 5 parts in the length direction, and both side surfaces were chamfered by 5 mm. This surface-treated material was homogenized, and after the homogenization, hot rolling was started at that temperature. The obtained hot-rolled sheet was divided in the lengthwise direction and cold-rolled with intermediate annealing to produce a fin material having a thickness of 55 μm. Homogenization treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling,
The conditions of the intermediate annealing during cold rolling were variously changed. The manufacturing process is shown in Table 2.

【0023】得られた各々のフィン材について溶融試
験、垂下試験を行った。また強度、導電率を調べた。溶
融試験は、図2に示すように2枚のブレージングシート
60間にコルゲート加工した22mm幅のフィン材70を挟み、
フッ化物系のフラックスを塗布後ろう付け加熱して、ろ
う付け後のフィンの溶融状況を調べた。図2で70は2枚
のブレージングシート60を固定する針金70である。ブレ
ージングシートには、4045合金を10%クラッドした板厚
0.25mmのチュ−ブ用ブレージングシートを用いた。コル
ゲートのピッチは通常の1/2 として差が出易いようにし
た。ろう付け加熱は窒素ガス中で 600℃×5分加熱の条
件で行った。フィンの溶融状況の評価基準を図3(金属
組織写真)を参照して説明する。図3(イ)はフィンが
全く溶融していないもので◎、同図(ロ)はフィン同士
の間隔の狭まい箇所で溶融が起きる寸前のもので○、同
図(ハ)はフィン同士の間隔の狭まい箇所で溶融が起き
ているもので△、同図(ニ)はフィン同士間がかなり溶
融しているもので×と評価した。垂下試験は、フィン材
を突出し長さ50mmの片持ちでろう付け加熱し、そのとき
の垂下量を測定して評価した。導電率は熱伝導性の指標
として調べた。フィンの導電率が5%IACS向上する
と熱交換器の熱効率は1%程度向上する。結果を表3に
示す。
A melting test and a sag test were performed on each of the obtained fin materials. In addition, the strength and conductivity were examined. The melting test was performed using two brazing sheets as shown in FIG.
22mm width fin material 70 corrugated is sandwiched between 60,
After applying a fluoride-based flux, heating was performed for brazing, and the melting state of the fin after brazing was examined. In FIG. 2, 70 is a wire 70 for fixing the two brazing sheets 60. The brazing sheet has a plate thickness of 40% clad with 4045 alloy.
A 0.25 mm tube brazing sheet was used. The pitch of the corrugated is set to 1/2 of the normal pitch to make it easier to make a difference. The brazing heating was performed in nitrogen gas under the conditions of heating at 600 ° C. for 5 minutes. The evaluation criteria of the molten state of the fin will be described with reference to FIG. 3 (photograph of metal structure). Fig. 3 (a) shows that the fins are not melted at all ◎, Fig. 3 (b) shows that melting occurs just before the fins are close to each other, and Fig. 3 (c) shows that the fins are not melted. It was evaluated as Δ when the melting occurred in the narrow space, and as shown in (d) of FIG. In the hanging test, the fin material was projected and brazed and heated with a cantilever having a length of 50 mm, and the hanging amount at that time was measured and evaluated. The conductivity was examined as an index of thermal conductivity. If the conductivity of the fin is improved by 5% IACS, the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved by about 1%. Table 3 shows the results.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】[0026]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0027】表3より明らかなように、本発明例品(N
o.1〜10) は、いずれも溶融せず、引張強さ、導電率、
耐垂下性にも優れていた。これに対し、従来品(Niを含
有しないもの)のNo.11,12は、フィンの溶融は起きなか
ったものの、引張強さ、導電率、耐垂下性のいずれかが
低下した。比較例品のNo.13,14,15,17は均質化処理と熱
間圧延の温度が高すぎた上、最終冷間圧延率が大きすぎ
たため溶融が非常に進行した。No.16,19,20 は均質化温
度が高すぎたため溶融が生じた。No.18 は最終冷間圧延
率が大きかったため溶融が非常に進行した。No.14,17は
最終冷間圧延率が特に大きかったため耐垂下性も低下し
た。
As is clear from Table 3, the product of the present invention (N
o.1 to 10) did not melt, and tensile strength, conductivity,
It was also excellent in droop resistance. On the other hand, in Nos. 11 and 12 of the conventional products (containing no Ni), although the fins did not melt, the tensile strength, the electrical conductivity, or the drooping resistance decreased. In Comparative Examples Nos. 13, 14, 15, and 17, the temperature of homogenization treatment and hot rolling was too high, and the final cold rolling rate was too large, so that melting proceeded extremely. No.16,19,20 melted because the homogenization temperature was too high. No. 18 had a large final cold rolling rate, so that melting proceeded significantly. In Nos. 14 and 17, the final cold rolling rate was particularly large, so the droop resistance was also reduced.

【0028】(実施例2)表1に示したアルミニウム合
金のうちの No.Kを6本ずつDC鋳造(厚さ 400mm)
し、鋳塊の両面を面削し(片面10mm)、均質化処理後、
そのままの温度で熱間圧延しコイルに巻取った。得られ
た熱間圧延材を分割し、中間焼鈍を入れつつ冷間圧延し
て厚さ60μmのフィン材を製造した。均質化処理、熱間
圧延、中間焼鈍、冷間圧延は、条件を種々に変えて行っ
た。
(Embodiment 2) 6 pieces of No. K among the aluminum alloys shown in Table 1 were DC cast (thickness 400 mm).
Then, both sides of the ingot are chamfered (10 mm on one side), after homogenization treatment,
It was hot rolled at the same temperature and wound into a coil. The hot-rolled material obtained was divided and cold-rolled with intermediate annealing to produce a fin material having a thickness of 60 μm. Homogenization treatment, hot rolling, intermediate annealing, and cold rolling were performed under various conditions.

【0029】得られた各々のフィン材について、実施例
1と同じ方法により、溶融試験と垂下試験を行った。ま
た本発明例品について、ろう付け加熱後の引張強さと導
電率を調べた。結果を製造条件を併記して表4に示す。
A melting test and a drooping test were performed on each of the obtained fin materials by the same method as in Example 1. The tensile strength and electrical conductivity after brazing and heating of the products of the present invention were examined. The results are shown in Table 4 together with the production conditions.

【0030】[0030]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0031】表4より明らかなように、本発明例品(No.
21〜25) は、いずれもフィンが溶融せず、耐垂下性にも
優れていた。またろう付け加熱後の引張強さは 135MP
a、導電率は53%IACSでいずれも良好な値を示し
た。これに対し、比較例品のNo.26,27は均質化処理と熱
間圧延の温度が高すぎたことと最終冷間圧延率が大きか
ったため、また No.28均質化処理と熱間圧延の温度が極
めて高かったため、いずれもフィンの溶融が非常に進行
した。No.29 は最終冷間圧延率が大きかったため溶融が
生じた。No.30 は最終冷間圧延率が大きかったことと最
終中間焼鈍前の冷間圧延率が小さかったことから溶融が
非常に進行した。No.27 は最終冷間圧延率が特に大きか
ったため耐垂下性も低下した。
As is clear from Table 4, the product of the present invention (No.
Nos. 21 to 25) did not melt the fins and had excellent droop resistance. The tensile strength after brazing is 135MP.
a, the conductivity was 53% IACS, and all showed good values. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples Nos. 26 and 27, the temperatures of the homogenizing treatment and hot rolling were too high and the final cold rolling rate was large. Since the temperature was extremely high, the melting of the fins proceeded very much. No. 29 had a large final cold rolling rate, so that melting occurred. No. 30 had a large final cold rolling rate and a small cold rolling rate before the final intermediate annealing, so that the melting proceeded significantly. In No. 27, the final cold rolling rate was particularly large, so the droop resistance was also reduced.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたように、本発明によれば、
高強度で熱伝導性に優れた Al-Ni系フィン材のろう付け
性が改善され、工業上顕著な効果を奏する。
As described above, according to the present invention,
The brazing property of the Al-Ni-based fin material, which has high strength and excellent thermal conductivity, is improved, resulting in a remarkable industrial effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】ラジエーターを示す一部断面の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view showing a radiator.

【図2】溶融試験方法の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a melting test method.

【図3】フィンの溶融状況の評価基準を示す金属組織写
真である。
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a metal structure showing criteria for evaluating the melting state of fins.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10………偏平チューブ 20………フィン 30………ヘッダー 40………タンク 50………ろう材 60………ブレージングシート 70………ブレージングシートを固定する針金 10 Flat tube 20 Fins 30 Header 40 Tank 50 Brazing material Brazing sheet 70 Wire to secure brazing sheet

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03
wt%を超え 2.5wt%以下のFe、 0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%
以下のNiを含有し、残部アルミニウムおよび不可避的不
純物とからなるアルミニウム合金フィン材を製造するに
当たり、半連続鋳造後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行
うことなく熱間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%
となる板厚で中間焼鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブレー
ジング用アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法。
1. Si containing more than 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less, 0.03
Fe of more than wt% and less than 2.5 wt%, more than 0.1 wt% of 2.0 wt%
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing the following Ni with the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, hot rolling was performed without heating to a temperature above 470 ° C, and the final cold Rolling rate is 7 ~ 19%
A method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, characterized in that after the intermediate annealing is performed with a plate thickness of:
【請求項2】 0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03
wt%を超え 2.5wt%以下のFe、 0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%
以下のNi、0.03wt%を超え 0.3wt%以下のZrを含有し、
残部アルミニウムおよび不可避的不純物とからなるアル
ミニウム合金フィン材を製造するに当たり、半連続鋳造
後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行うことなく熱間圧延
を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%となる板厚で中間焼
鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブレージング用アルミニウ
ム合金フィン材の製造方法。
2. Si of more than 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less, 0.03
Fe of more than wt% and less than 2.5 wt%, more than 0.1 wt% of 2.0 wt%
The following Ni, containing more than 0.03 wt% and 0.3 wt% or less Zr,
In producing an aluminum alloy fin stock consisting of the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, hot rolling was performed without heating to a temperature above 470 ° C, and the final cold rolling rate was 7 to 19%. A method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, characterized in that after the intermediate annealing is performed with a plate thickness of:
【請求項3】 0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03
wt%を超え 2.5wt%以下のFe、 0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%
以下のNiを含有し、さらに 2.0wt%以下のZn、 0.3wt%
以下のIn、 0.3wt%以下のSnのうち1種または2種以上
を含有し、残部アルミニウムおよび不可避的不純物とか
らなるアルミニウム合金フィン材を製造するに当たり、
半連続鋳造後、 470℃を超える温度に加熱を行うことな
く熱間圧延を行い、最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%となる板
厚で中間焼鈍後を行うことを特徴とするブレージング用
アルミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法。
3. Si of more than 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less, 0.03
Fe of more than wt% and less than 2.5 wt%, more than 0.1 wt% of 2.0 wt%
Containing the following Ni, Zn less than 2.0wt%, 0.3wt%
In producing an aluminum alloy fin material containing the following In and one or more kinds of Sn of 0.3 wt% or less, and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities,
Aluminum for brazing, characterized in that after semi-continuous casting, hot rolling is performed without heating to a temperature exceeding 470 ° C, and after intermediate annealing is performed at a plate thickness with a final cold rolling rate of 7 to 19%. Method for manufacturing alloy fin material.
【請求項4】 0.005wt%を超え 0.8wt%以下のSi、0.03
wt%を超え 2.5wt%以下のFe、 0.1wt%を超え 2.0wt%
以下のNi、0.03wt%を超え 0.3wt%以下のZrを含有し、
さらに 2.0wt%以下のZn、 0.3wt%以下のIn、 0.3wt%
以下のSnのうち1種または2種以上を含有し、残部アル
ミニウムおよび不可避的不純物とからなるアルミニウム
合金フィン材を製造するに当たり、半連続鋳造後、 470
℃を超える温度に加熱を行うことなく熱間圧延を行い、
最終冷間圧延率が7〜19%となる板厚で中間焼鈍後を行
うことを特徴とするブレージング用アルミニウム合金フ
ィン材の製造方法。
4. Si of more than 0.005 wt% and 0.8 wt% or less, 0.03
Fe of more than wt% and less than 2.5 wt%, more than 0.1 wt% of 2.0 wt%
The following Ni, containing more than 0.03 wt% and 0.3 wt% or less Zr,
Furthermore, Zn less than 2.0 wt%, In less than 0.3 wt%, 0.3 wt%
In manufacturing an aluminum alloy fin material containing one or more of the following Sn and the balance aluminum and unavoidable impurities, after semi-continuous casting, 470
Hot rolling without heating above ℃,
A method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing, which comprises performing after intermediate annealing at a plate thickness such that the final cold rolling rate is 7 to 19%.
【請求項5】 鋳塊の均質化処理を 380〜 460℃にて24
時間以下加熱する条件、中間焼鈍を 280〜 470℃にて30
分〜12時間加熱する条件で行うことを特徴とする請求項
1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載のブレージング用アル
ミニウム合金フィン材の製造方法。
5. The ingot homogenization treatment is performed at 380 to 460 ° C. for 24 hours.
Heating condition for no more than 30 hours, intermediate annealing at 280 ~ 470 ℃ 30
The method for producing an aluminum alloy fin material for brazing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heating is carried out under the condition of heating for minutes to 12 hours.
【請求項6】 最終中間焼鈍前の冷間圧延率を95%〜9
9.5%とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の
いずれかに記載のブレージング用アルミニウム合金フィ
ン材の製造方法。
6. The cold rolling rate before final intermediate annealing is 95% to 9%.
It is 9.5%, The manufacturing method of the aluminum alloy fin material for brazing in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP34603495A 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Manufacturing method of aluminum alloy fin material for brazing Expired - Fee Related JP2951585B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34603495A JP2951585B2 (en) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Manufacturing method of aluminum alloy fin material for brazing

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JPH09157807A true JPH09157807A (en) 1997-06-17
JP2951585B2 JP2951585B2 (en) 1999-09-20

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136581A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a fin material for brazing
EP1156129A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-21 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. A fin material for brazing
JP2001335901A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-12-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing fin material for brazing
US6440583B1 (en) 1999-04-28 2002-08-27 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Aluminum alloy for a welded construction and welded joint using the same
CN1321217C (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-06-13 古河Sky株式会社 Method for producing aluminum alloy composite material for heat exchanger and aluminum alloy composite material
KR101502341B1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-03-16 한국기계연구원 Aluminum alloy for permanent mould casting having high thermal conductivity
KR101502340B1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-03-16 한국기계연구원 Aluminum alloy for casting having high thermal conductivity

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6440583B1 (en) 1999-04-28 2002-08-27 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Aluminum alloy for a welded construction and welded joint using the same
EP1136581A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a fin material for brazing
JP2001335901A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-12-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing fin material for brazing
US6660108B2 (en) 2000-03-23 2003-12-09 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a fin material for brazing
JP4536949B2 (en) * 2000-03-23 2010-09-01 古河スカイ株式会社 Manufacturing method of brazing fin material
EP1156129A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-21 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. A fin material for brazing
US6471794B2 (en) 2000-05-19 2002-10-29 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Fin material for brazing
CN1321217C (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-06-13 古河Sky株式会社 Method for producing aluminum alloy composite material for heat exchanger and aluminum alloy composite material
KR101502341B1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-03-16 한국기계연구원 Aluminum alloy for permanent mould casting having high thermal conductivity
KR101502340B1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-03-16 한국기계연구원 Aluminum alloy for casting having high thermal conductivity

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