JPH08505357A - カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用 - Google Patents
カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用Info
- Publication number
- JPH08505357A JPH08505357A JP7512347A JP51234795A JPH08505357A JP H08505357 A JPH08505357 A JP H08505357A JP 7512347 A JP7512347 A JP 7512347A JP 51234795 A JP51234795 A JP 51234795A JP H08505357 A JPH08505357 A JP H08505357A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- composition
- pyrotechnic
- smoke screen
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 graphite compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/117—Smoke or weather composition contains resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物において、 火煙術用組成物の反応領域に放出されて連続的に燃焼する火煙術用煙幕組成物 にグラファイト化合物が配合されており、このグラファイト化合物の膨張が格子 面に対して直角なC軸方向に起こることを特徴とする火煙術用煙幕組成物。 2.連続的に燃焼する火煙術用煙幕組成物が電磁放射スペクトルの可視レンジの カムフラージュ用煙幕を形成する反応生成物を生じる請求項1に記載の煙組成物 。 3.グラファイト化合物が火煙術用煙幕組成物中に40〜65重量%、好ましくは約 50重量%の割合で存在する請求項1または2に記載の煙組成物。 4.火煙術用組成物の反応領域で膨張した粒子が実質的にロープ形状を有し、寸 法が0.001〜10mm、好ましくは0.001〜5mmである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に 記載の煙組成物。 5.火煙術用煙幕組成物にグラファイト粉末をさらに混合する請求項1〜4のい ずれか一項に記載の煙組成物。 6.膨張グラファイト化合物がグラファイト硫酸水素塩である請求項1〜5のい ずれか一項に記載の煙組成物。 7.請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の煙幕組成物を用いた ことを特徴とする火煙術用組成物の反応生成物と膨張したグラファイト粒子とが 通過する出口オリフィスを有する煙幕エレメント。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4337071A DE4337071C1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz für Tarnzwecke und dessen Verwendung in einem Nebelkörper |
DE4337071.3 | 1993-10-29 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001237 WO1995011871A1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-19 | Pyrotechnischer nebelsatz für tarnzwecke und dessen verwendung in einem nebelkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08505357A true JPH08505357A (ja) | 1996-06-11 |
JP3592714B2 JP3592714B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=6501414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51234795A Expired - Lifetime JP3592714B2 (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-19 | カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5656794A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0679150B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3592714B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0181559B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE156796T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU675740B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2152916C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4337071C1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0679150T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2107864T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL111359A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO304304B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995011871A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA948326B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2299990A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-23 | Secr Defence | Pyrotechnic material |
FR2763120B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-09 | 2001-12-28 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Corps de sous-munition pour la production de brouillard |
US6076671A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Solid particle aerosol belt and dissemination method |
DE19914033A1 (de) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines im infraroten Spektralbereich einseitig transparenten Tarnnebels |
DE19914095A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zur Erzeugung eines im sichtbaren, infraroten und im Millimeterwellen-Bereich undurchdringlichen Aerosols |
GB2354573A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-28 | Secr Defence | An obscurant device |
US6635130B2 (en) * | 1999-10-09 | 2003-10-21 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnic composition for producing IR-radiation |
CH710862B1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2016-09-15 | Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Graphitpulvern mit erhöhter Schüttdichte. |
DE10013398A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Comet Gmbh Pyrotechnik Appbau | Schadstofffreier Farbrauch |
CA2427944A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Timcal Ag | Electrochemical cell |
FR2840977B1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-09-03 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif et munition de protection d'un vehicule ou d'une plate-forme fixe contre une menace |
FR2840978B1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-09-03 | Giat Ind Sa | Munition de masquage |
DE102004023564A1 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz |
US7343861B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2008-03-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Device and method for producing an infrared emission at a given wavelength |
EP2847145B1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-08-16 | Polaris Sensor Technologies, Inc. | Low flame smoke |
US10941086B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2021-03-09 | Knowflame, Inc. | Capsaicinoid smoke |
DE102012015757B4 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-06-11 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Abbrandbeschleunigung einer pyrotechnischen Wirkmasse |
KR101478643B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-02 | 국방과학연구소 | 팽창 흑연과 적린을 이용한 연소형 다영역 차장 연막제 |
US10196875B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Deployment of expandable graphite |
US10088278B1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-02 | The Boeing Company | Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generation |
US10969207B1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-04-06 | The Boeing Company | Magnetically enhanced EMP generating device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991581A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
US3335040A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1967-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Pyrotechnic disseminating composition containing a nitramine fuel |
US4004517A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1977-01-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Pyrotechnic munition and process |
DE2608866C3 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1980-01-03 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Graphithydrogensulfat |
IL53397A0 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-01-31 | Ceca Sa | Method and agents for extinguishing metal fires |
SE418495B (sv) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-06-09 | Lennart Holm | Anvendning av partiklar av aktivt kol i aerosoler avsedda for stralningsabsorption serskilt inom ir-omradet |
US4432818A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1984-02-21 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Compositions for use in heat-generating reactions |
US4756778A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1988-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Protecting military targets against weapons having IR detectors |
DE3238455C2 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1987-03-05 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Nebelwurfkörper |
US4604276A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-08-05 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Intercalation of small graphite flakes with a metal halide |
FR2583037B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-11-13 | France Etat Armement | Compositions fumigenes coulables efficaces dans l'infrarouge |
GB2191770A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Secr Defence | Ignition transfer medium |
FR2617474B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1990-01-05 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Composition pyrotechnique pour la production de fumee opaque aux rayonnements infrarouges, procede de fabrication et leurre comportant une telle composition |
NO171750C (no) * | 1991-01-21 | 1993-04-28 | Raufoss As | Anordning ved roeykgranat |
US5255125A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1993-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Particulate obscurant disseminator air source |
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 DE DE4337071A patent/DE4337071C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 US US08/495,443 patent/US5656794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 CA CA002152916A patent/CA2152916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-19 DK DK94930913.2T patent/DK0679150T3/da active
- 1994-10-19 KR KR1019950702416A patent/KR0181559B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-19 JP JP51234795A patent/JP3592714B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 AT AT94930913T patent/ATE156796T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-19 ES ES94930913T patent/ES2107864T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 DE DE59403727T patent/DE59403727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 EP EP94930913A patent/EP0679150B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 WO PCT/DE1994/001237 patent/WO1995011871A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-19 AU AU79893/94A patent/AU675740B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-21 IL IL111359A patent/IL111359A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 ZA ZA948326A patent/ZA948326B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 NO NO952343A patent/NO304304B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4337071C1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
NO304304B1 (no) | 1998-11-30 |
JP3592714B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 |
DK0679150T3 (da) | 1998-03-23 |
IL111359A0 (en) | 1995-01-24 |
EP0679150B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
US5656794A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
AU675740B2 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
AU7989394A (en) | 1995-05-22 |
DE59403727D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
CA2152916A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
KR950704212A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
NO952343L (no) | 1995-06-14 |
ES2107864T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
NO952343D0 (no) | 1995-06-14 |
ZA948326B (en) | 1995-06-14 |
KR0181559B1 (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
CA2152916C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
ATE156796T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
IL111359A (en) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1995011871A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
EP0679150A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH08505357A (ja) | カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用 | |
US6581520B1 (en) | Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum | |
GB2158206A (en) | Method of blocking out visible and infrared radiation and smoke generating munition for use therein | |
US5522320A (en) | Low-toxicity obscuring smoke formulation | |
US4719856A (en) | Pyrotechnic device | |
Koch | Special materials in pyrotechnics: V. Military applications of phosphorus and its compounds | |
US4728375A (en) | Pyrotechnic composition for producing radiation-blocking screen | |
RU2095102C1 (ru) | Устройство для обнаружения и объемного тушения пожара и аэрозолеобразующий огнетушащий состав | |
IL129932A (en) | Black body decoy flare compositions and method of producing them | |
JP2002540375A (ja) | 可視、赤外及びミリメータ波範囲内で不透過性のエーロゾルの花火技術的煙幕発生ユニット | |
GB2158061A (en) | Smoke generating pyrotechnic composition | |
KR910000506B1 (ko) | 화염성 매연 발생물 | |
EP2468700B1 (de) | Pyrotechnische Scheinzielwirkmasse für Infrarotscheinziele | |
US11286214B2 (en) | Obscurant emission systems and methods | |
Sabatini | Advances toward the development of “Green” pyrotechnics | |
RU2203259C2 (ru) | Пиротехнический инфракрасный трассирующий состав | |
CA1175658A (en) | Incendiary composition containing a metallic fuel formed of the group ivb of the periodic table of the elements | |
RU2350589C1 (ru) | Пиротехнический дымообразующий состав | |
Shaw et al. | Advanced boron carbide-based visual obscurants for military smoke grenades | |
Quang et al. | Obscurant and radiation characteristics of infrared-screening smoke composition based on red phosphorus | |
RU2478600C1 (ru) | Состав для формирования дымовой завесы | |
JPH07172970A (ja) | 発煙組成物 | |
Znak et al. | Energy-condensed compositions for generation of black aerosol clouds | |
US20110168307A1 (en) | Smokeless flash powder | |
US3329624A (en) | Composition for producing smoke |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040727 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040826 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080903 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090903 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090903 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100903 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110903 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120903 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130903 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |