JPH08505357A - カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用 - Google Patents
カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用Info
- Publication number
- JPH08505357A JPH08505357A JP7512347A JP51234795A JPH08505357A JP H08505357 A JPH08505357 A JP H08505357A JP 7512347 A JP7512347 A JP 7512347A JP 51234795 A JP51234795 A JP 51234795A JP H08505357 A JPH08505357 A JP H08505357A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- composition
- graphite
- pyrotechnic
- camouflage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/117—Smoke or weather composition contains resin
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物において、 火煙術用組成物の反応領域に放出されて連続的に燃焼する火煙術用煙幕組成物 にグラファイト化合物が配合されており、このグラファイト化合物の膨張が格子 面に対して直角なC軸方向に起こることを特徴とする火煙術用煙幕組成物。 2.連続的に燃焼する火煙術用煙幕組成物が電磁放射スペクトルの可視レンジの カムフラージュ用煙幕を形成する反応生成物を生じる請求項1に記載の煙組成物 。 3.グラファイト化合物が火煙術用煙幕組成物中に40〜65重量%、好ましくは約 50重量%の割合で存在する請求項1または2に記載の煙組成物。 4.火煙術用組成物の反応領域で膨張した粒子が実質的にロープ形状を有し、寸 法が0.001〜10mm、好ましくは0.001〜5mmである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に 記載の煙組成物。 5.火煙術用煙幕組成物にグラファイト粉末をさらに混合する請求項1〜4のい ずれか一項に記載の煙組成物。 6.膨張グラファイト化合物がグラファイト硫酸水素塩である請求項1〜5のい ずれか一項に記載の煙組成物。 7.請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の煙幕組成物を用いた ことを特徴とする火煙術用組成物の反応生成物と膨張したグラファイト粒子とが 通過する出口オリフィスを有する煙幕エレメント。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4337071A DE4337071C1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz für Tarnzwecke und dessen Verwendung in einem Nebelkörper |
DE4337071.3 | 1993-10-29 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001237 WO1995011871A1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-19 | Pyrotechnischer nebelsatz für tarnzwecke und dessen verwendung in einem nebelkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08505357A true JPH08505357A (ja) | 1996-06-11 |
JP3592714B2 JP3592714B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=6501414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51234795A Expired - Lifetime JP3592714B2 (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-19 | カムフラージュのための火煙術用煙幕組成物と、煙幕エレメントでのその利用 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5656794A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0679150B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3592714B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0181559B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE156796T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU675740B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2152916C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4337071C1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0679150T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2107864T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL111359A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO304304B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995011871A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA948326B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2299990A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-23 | Secr Defence | Pyrotechnic material |
FR2763120B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-09 | 2001-12-28 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Corps de sous-munition pour la production de brouillard |
US6076671A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Solid particle aerosol belt and dissemination method |
DE19914033A1 (de) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines im infraroten Spektralbereich einseitig transparenten Tarnnebels |
DE19914095A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zur Erzeugung eines im sichtbaren, infraroten und im Millimeterwellen-Bereich undurchdringlichen Aerosols |
GB2354573A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-28 | Secr Defence | An obscurant device |
US6635130B2 (en) * | 1999-10-09 | 2003-10-21 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnic composition for producing IR-radiation |
CH710862B1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2016-09-15 | Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Graphitpulvern mit erhöhter Schüttdichte. |
DE10013398A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Comet Gmbh Pyrotechnik Appbau | Schadstofffreier Farbrauch |
US20040151981A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-08-05 | Spahr Michael E | Electrochemical cell |
FR2840977B1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-09-03 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif et munition de protection d'un vehicule ou d'une plate-forme fixe contre une menace |
FR2840978B1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-09-03 | Giat Ind Sa | Munition de masquage |
DE102004023564A1 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz |
US7343861B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2008-03-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Device and method for producing an infrared emission at a given wavelength |
ES2647964T3 (es) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-12-27 | Polaris Sensor Technologies, Inc. | Humo de baja llama |
US10941086B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2021-03-09 | Knowflame, Inc. | Capsaicinoid smoke |
DE102012015757B4 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-06-11 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Abbrandbeschleunigung einer pyrotechnischen Wirkmasse |
KR101478643B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-02 | 국방과학연구소 | 팽창 흑연과 적린을 이용한 연소형 다영역 차장 연막제 |
US10196875B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Deployment of expandable graphite |
US10088278B1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-02 | The Boeing Company | Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generation |
US10969207B1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-04-06 | The Boeing Company | Magnetically enhanced EMP generating device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991581A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
US3335040A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1967-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Pyrotechnic disseminating composition containing a nitramine fuel |
US4004517A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1977-01-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Pyrotechnic munition and process |
DE2608866C3 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1980-01-03 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Graphithydrogensulfat |
IL53397A0 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-01-31 | Ceca Sa | Method and agents for extinguishing metal fires |
SE418495B (sv) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-06-09 | Lennart Holm | Anvendning av partiklar av aktivt kol i aerosoler avsedda for stralningsabsorption serskilt inom ir-omradet |
US4432818A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1984-02-21 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Compositions for use in heat-generating reactions |
US4756778A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1988-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Protecting military targets against weapons having IR detectors |
DE3238455A1 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Nebelwurfkoerper |
US4604276A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-08-05 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Intercalation of small graphite flakes with a metal halide |
FR2583037B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-11-13 | France Etat Armement | Compositions fumigenes coulables efficaces dans l'infrarouge |
GB2191770A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-23 | Secr Defence | Ignition transfer medium |
FR2617474B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1990-01-05 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Composition pyrotechnique pour la production de fumee opaque aux rayonnements infrarouges, procede de fabrication et leurre comportant une telle composition |
NO171750C (no) * | 1991-01-21 | 1993-04-28 | Raufoss As | Anordning ved roeykgranat |
US5255125A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1993-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Particulate obscurant disseminator air source |
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 DE DE4337071A patent/DE4337071C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 KR KR1019950702416A patent/KR0181559B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-19 US US08/495,443 patent/US5656794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 WO PCT/DE1994/001237 patent/WO1995011871A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-19 DE DE59403727T patent/DE59403727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 AT AT94930913T patent/ATE156796T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-19 CA CA002152916A patent/CA2152916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-19 DK DK94930913.2T patent/DK0679150T3/da active
- 1994-10-19 ES ES94930913T patent/ES2107864T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 AU AU79893/94A patent/AU675740B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-19 EP EP94930913A patent/EP0679150B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-19 JP JP51234795A patent/JP3592714B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-21 IL IL111359A patent/IL111359A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 ZA ZA948326A patent/ZA948326B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 NO NO952343A patent/NO304304B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL111359A0 (en) | 1995-01-24 |
NO304304B1 (no) | 1998-11-30 |
NO952343D0 (no) | 1995-06-14 |
JP3592714B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 |
NO952343L (no) | 1995-06-14 |
CA2152916A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
AU675740B2 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
AU7989394A (en) | 1995-05-22 |
ES2107864T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
IL111359A (en) | 1998-06-15 |
DK0679150T3 (da) | 1998-03-23 |
WO1995011871A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
KR0181559B1 (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
DE59403727D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
EP0679150A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
ATE156796T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
ZA948326B (en) | 1995-06-14 |
DE4337071C1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
EP0679150B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
US5656794A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
KR950704212A (ko) | 1995-11-17 |
CA2152916C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
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