JPH0840814A - Method for multiplying mites - Google Patents
Method for multiplying mitesInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0840814A JPH0840814A JP6176875A JP17687594A JPH0840814A JP H0840814 A JPH0840814 A JP H0840814A JP 6176875 A JP6176875 A JP 6176875A JP 17687594 A JP17687594 A JP 17687594A JP H0840814 A JPH0840814 A JP H0840814A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mites
- humidity
- present
- temperature
- multiplying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000406588 Amblyseius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001455175 Neoseiulus cucumeris Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195888 Physcomitrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006272 natural pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は果菜類の重要害虫である
アザミウマ類、ハダニ類などの天敵であるカブリダニ
(Amblyseius cucumeris;以下
A.c.という)を生物農薬として有効利用するための
大量増殖の技術に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a large-scale multiplication for effective use of Amblyseius cucumeris (hereinafter referred to as Ac) as a natural pesticide, which is a natural enemy of thrips, spider mites, and other important pests of fruits and vegetables. It is related to the technology of.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、高品質の果菜を収穫していくため
に、果菜に発生する害虫や病害に対して、数種の殺虫剤
や殺菌剤が体系的に高頻度で散布されているが、抵抗性
害虫の出現や耐性の獲得などによって薬剤の効果も年々
低下しつつあるのが実情である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to harvest high quality fruit and vegetables, several kinds of insecticides and fungicides have been systematically and frequently applied to the pests and diseases that occur in the fruit and vegetables. However, due to the emergence of resistant pests and the acquisition of resistance, the effect of drugs is decreasing year by year.
【0003】一方こうした大量の薬剤散布について、人
体への影響や環境汚染を懸念する声も高く、減農薬や、
天敵を有効利用しようとする方法が各方面で研究されて
いる。古くから、害虫に寄生したり、害虫を捕食したり
する天敵は数多く知られているが、実際実用化するため
に必要な安定供給体制ができているものは少なく、あっ
ても方法は公表されていない。On the other hand, many people are concerned about the effects on the human body and environmental pollution when spraying such a large amount of chemicals.
Various methods have been studied in various ways to effectively use natural enemies. Since ancient times, many natural enemies that parasitize and predate pests have been known, but few have a stable supply system necessary for practical use, and even if there are methods, they are announced. Not not.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は果菜類の重要
害虫であるアザミウマ類、ハダニ類の防除に有効なA.
c.の大量増殖の方法を提供するものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is effective for controlling thrips and spider mites which are important pests of fruit and vegetables.
c. To provide a method for mass-proliferation of
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、A.c.
を効率的に短期間で大量増殖するにあたって、種々の餌
の混合比率を設定してA.c.が初期値(初期のA.
c.の頭数)の例えば10〜300倍に増える系を検索
した結果、A.c.数,餌昆虫数,温度及び湿度を特定
の範囲に設定し、培地量を少なくすることによって、飛
躍的に効率良く高い増殖効果を得る事を見出だし、本発
明を完成するに至った。すなわち本発明はA.c.の増
殖方法において、該A.c.数1頭に対して餌としての
コナダニを10〜500頭与え、かつ温度を15〜35
℃及び湿度を80〜99%RHに設定することを特徴と
するA.c.の増殖方法を提供する。The present inventors have found that c.
In order to efficiently grow a large amount of A. in a short period of time, A. c. Is an initial value (initial A.
c. As a result of searching a system in which the number of heads of the A. c. The inventors have found that by setting the number of insects, the number of prey insects, the temperature and the humidity within a specific range and reducing the amount of the medium, a dramatic and highly proliferative effect can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to A. c. The method of growing A. c. Feed 10 to 500 mites as baits to several dogs, and keep the temperature at 15 to 35
C. and humidity are set to 80 to 99% RH. c. And a method of growing the same.
【0006】以下本発明を詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below.
【0007】本発明で天敵として用いるA.c.は公知
の種属であって、例えばカナダのApplied Bi
onomic社やオランダのKOPPERT社などで、
市販されており、容易に入手できるものである。A. used as a natural enemy in the present invention c. Is a known species, for example, Applied Bi of Canada.
at omonic and KOPPERT in the Netherlands,
It is commercially available and easily available.
【0008】次に、本発明の増殖法に用いる、A.c.
の餌となるべきコナダニとしては例えば、ケナガコナダ
ニ、アシブトコナダニ、チビコナダニ、コウノホシカダ
ニ、ムギコナダニがあげられるが、これらに限定される
ものではない。[0008] Next, A. c.
Examples of the mites to be used as baits include, but are not limited to, the mites of the genus Physcomitrella mites, the mites of the mites, the mites of the mites, mites of the deer, the mites of mites.
【0009】次に本発明の増殖法においては、A.c.
1頭に対して、餌として与えるコナダニは10〜500
頭であるが、好ましくは20〜100頭である。Next, in the proliferation method of the present invention, A. c.
10 to 500 mites are fed as food for one head
The number of heads is preferably 20 to 100.
【0010】本発明の増殖法においては、増殖の際その
環境の温度、湿度を適宜選択することができ通常は温度
が15〜35℃、湿度が80〜99%の範囲であるが、
好ましくは温度が20〜30℃、湿度は90〜96%の
範囲である。In the proliferation method of the present invention, the temperature and humidity of the environment during proliferation can be appropriately selected, and the temperature is usually 15 to 35 ° C. and the humidity is 80 to 99%.
Preferably, the temperature is 20 to 30 ° C and the humidity is 90 to 96%.
【0011】本発明の増殖方法は、種々の容器内で行う
ことができるが、その容器の形状は特に限定されずに用
いることができる。例えば、500mlの円柱状のプラ
スチックボトル(広口)を用いた場合、好ましくは20
〜40gの培地中A.c.10〜100頭に対し、餌と
してのコナダニを例えば2000〜5000頭与え、前
期の温度、湿度条件で増殖することにより、数週間後に
は15000〜25000頭のA.c.を得ることがで
きる。培地としては、バ−ミキュライト、もみ殻、ふす
ま、乾燥酵母などがあげられる。The breeding method of the present invention can be carried out in various containers, but the shape of the container is not particularly limited and can be used. For example, when a 500 ml cylindrical plastic bottle (wide mouth) is used, it is preferably 20
-40 g of medium A. c. For example, 2000 to 5000 head mites are fed to 10 to 100 heads as a feed, and the mites are grown under the temperature and humidity conditions of the previous period, so that 15,000 to 25,000 heads of A. c. Can be obtained. Examples of the medium include vermiculite, rice husk, bran, dry yeast and the like.
【0012】本発明を実施するに際して重要なことは、
何頭のA.c.を何時までに供給してほしいという需要
家の条件に合わせることであって、そのためには本発明
の範囲内でA.c.の頭数(初期の頭数)、温度、湿度
を選択することにより需要家の希望する頭数を希望する
時期に供給することができる。What is important in carrying out the present invention is that
How many A. c. Is to meet the customer's requirement that by what time the customer wants to be supplied. c. By selecting the number of cows (initial number of cows), temperature, and humidity, it is possible to supply the number of cows desired by the customer at a desired time.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を説明する。The present invention will be described with reference to the following examples.
【0014】実施例 1 500ml容量のポリボトルにふすまと乾燥酵母を合わ
せて50g入れ、温度を30℃、湿度95%RHの条件
に静置したところに、5000頭のケナガコナダニと
A.c.100頭を加えると、2週間後に20000頭
のA.c.を得る事ができた。Example 1 In a plastic bottle of 500 ml capacity, 50 g of bran and dried yeast were put together, and the mixture was allowed to stand at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 95% RH. c. When 100 horses were added, two weeks later, 20,000 A. c. I was able to get
【0015】実施例 2 500ml容量のポリボトルにバ−ミキュライトと乾燥
酵母を合わせて50g入れ、温度20℃、湿度95%R
Hの条件に静置したところに、2000頭のケナガコナ
ダニとA.c.100頭を加えると、6週間後に200
00頭のA.c.を得る事ができた。Example 2 A total of 50 g of vermiculite and dry yeast was put in a 500 ml plastic bottle, and the temperature was 20 ° C. and the humidity was 95% R.
When it was left to stand under the condition of H, 2000 mites of Aedes albopictus and A. c. If 100 horses are added, 200 after 6 weeks
00 A. c. I was able to get
【0016】実施例3 500ml容量のポリボトルにもみ殻と乾燥酵母を合わ
せて50g入れ、温度25℃、湿度95%RHの条件に
静置したところに、500頭のケナガコナダニとA.
c.10頭を加えると、4週間後に2000頭のA.
c.を得る事ができた。Example 3 50 g of rice husks and dried yeast were put together in a 500 ml plastic bottle, and the mixture was left standing at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 95% RH.
c. When 10 horses were added, 4 weeks later, 2000 A.
c. I was able to get
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明により、A.c.の個体数を飛躍
的に増加することができる。According to the present invention, A. c. The population of can be increased dramatically.
Claims (1)
ucumeris)の増殖方法において、該カブリダニ
1頭に対して、餌のコナダニを10〜500頭与え、か
つ温度を15〜35℃および湿度を80〜99%に設定
することをことを特徴とするカブリダニの増殖方法。1. A mite mite ( Amblyseius c)
Ucumeris ), in which 10 to 500 mites of the feed are fed to one of the mites, and the temperature is set to 15 to 35 ° C. and the humidity is set to 80 to 99%. Method of breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17687594A JP3547173B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Mite propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17687594A JP3547173B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Mite propagation method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0840814A true JPH0840814A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
JP3547173B2 JP3547173B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=16021312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17687594A Expired - Lifetime JP3547173B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Mite propagation method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3547173B2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1316896C (en) * | 2002-02-24 | 2007-05-23 | 张艳璇 | Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite |
JP2008526198A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-07-24 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Tick composition, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mites, breeding system for breeding the predatory mites, and biological pest control method for crops |
JP2008526199A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-07-24 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Tick composition, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mite Amblyseiusswirskii, breeding system for breeding the predatory mite mite, and biological pest control method for crops |
JP2009522256A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-11 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Mite composition including mite mite and mite, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mites, breeding system for breeding the predatory mites, and biological pest control method for crops |
JP2011121958A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-06-23 | Koppert Bv | Mite structure, use thereof, method for breeding predatism fogging mite amblyseiusswirskii, breeding system for breeding the predatism fogging mite and biological insect pest control method for crops |
CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
JP2015508999A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2015-03-26 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Mite composition comprising a predatory mite and immobilized food in contact with a fungal inhibitor and methods and uses relating to the use of said composition |
CN104472437A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Indoor isolation feeder for spider mites |
JP2015527876A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2015-09-24 | アンビーボ、アグロソリューションズInvivo Agrosolutions | A composition comprising an arthropod and acarid egg |
CN111543399A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Simple breeding method of Amblyseius barkeri |
CN111543398A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Predatory mite and prey mite feeding method |
KR20220028601A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-08 | 거창군 | Methods of mass rearing and storage about Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko for breeding predatory natural enemies. |
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 JP JP17687594A patent/JP3547173B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1316896C (en) * | 2002-02-24 | 2007-05-23 | 张艳璇 | Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite |
JP2008526198A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-07-24 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Tick composition, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mites, breeding system for breeding the predatory mites, and biological pest control method for crops |
JP2008526199A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-07-24 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Tick composition, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mite Amblyseiusswirskii, breeding system for breeding the predatory mite mite, and biological pest control method for crops |
US7947269B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2011-05-24 | Koppert B.V. | Mite composition, use thereof, method for rearing a phytoseiid predatory mite, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid predatory mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
US8097248B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2012-01-17 | Koppert B.V. | Mite composition, use thereof, method for rearing the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius sirskii, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
JP4898703B2 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2012-03-21 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Tick composition, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mite Amblyseiusswirskii, breeding system for breeding the predatory mite mite, and biological pest control method for crops |
JP2009522256A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-11 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Mite composition including mite mite and mite, use thereof, method for breeding predatory mites, breeding system for breeding the predatory mites, and biological pest control method for crops |
US8957279B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2015-02-17 | Koppert B.V. | Mite composition comprising Glycyphagidae and phytoseiid mites, use thereof, method for rearing a phytoseiid predatory mite, rearing system for rearing said phytoseiid predatory mite and methods for biological pest control on a crop |
JP2011121958A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-06-23 | Koppert Bv | Mite structure, use thereof, method for breeding predatism fogging mite amblyseiusswirskii, breeding system for breeding the predatism fogging mite and biological insect pest control method for crops |
US9781937B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2017-10-10 | Koppert B.V. | Mite composition comprising a predatory mite and immobilized prey contacted with a fungus reducing agent and methods and uses related to the use of said composition |
JP2015508999A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2015-03-26 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Mite composition comprising a predatory mite and immobilized food in contact with a fungal inhibitor and methods and uses relating to the use of said composition |
JP2017123839A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2017-07-20 | コッパート・ベスローテン・フェンノートシャップ | Miticide composition containing predatory mite and immobilized bait in contact with fungus inhibitor, method related to use of composition, and use |
JP2015527876A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2015-09-24 | アンビーボ、アグロソリューションズInvivo Agrosolutions | A composition comprising an arthropod and acarid egg |
CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
CN104472437A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Indoor isolation feeder for spider mites |
CN111543399A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Simple breeding method of Amblyseius barkeri |
CN111543398A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Predatory mite and prey mite feeding method |
KR20220028601A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-08 | 거창군 | Methods of mass rearing and storage about Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko for breeding predatory natural enemies. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
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