JPH0835539A - Shock eliminating device - Google Patents

Shock eliminating device

Info

Publication number
JPH0835539A
JPH0835539A JP7096597A JP9659795A JPH0835539A JP H0835539 A JPH0835539 A JP H0835539A JP 7096597 A JP7096597 A JP 7096597A JP 9659795 A JP9659795 A JP 9659795A JP H0835539 A JPH0835539 A JP H0835539A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tubular body
rod
viscoelastic
tubular
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7096597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirobumi Kakimoto
博文 柿本
Osamu Kiso
木曽  治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP7096597A priority Critical patent/JPH0835539A/en
Publication of JPH0835539A publication Critical patent/JPH0835539A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure the firm insulation of vibration and realize the vibration insulation function for the firm installation, by forming a viscoelastic substance in the cavity between an outside tubular body and an inside tubular body. CONSTITUTION:In a cavity generated between the different tubular bodies made of metal, ceramics, synthetic resin, etc., or the cavity generated by the insertion of a rod-shaped body into the tubular body, the viscoelastic bodies 3 are formed into one layer or plural layers in a cylindrical form in the lateral sectional surface direction or the longitudinal sectional surface direction or in both the directions. On the inner surface of the outside tubular body 2 and/or on the outer surface of the inside tubular body or the inside rod-shaped body, a string- shaped vulcanized rubber 12 is formed integrally, and in the cavity of the inside and outside tubular body or the rod-shaped body, an unevenness 11 is formed, and the cavity of the unevenness 11 is charged with the viscoelastic bodies 3. Accordingly, the vibration transmission is clearly prevented in the range of 200-5,000Hz, and the vibration insulating effect can be realized.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は振動の絶縁、減衰を行う
装置に関するものである。更に詳しくは、外側管状体と
内側管状体との空隙に粘弾性体を形成させる事により、
内側又は外側の一方の管状体に振動をする物体を取付
け、もう一方の管状体を振動の伝達を防止すべき側に取
付け又は接触させる衝撃緩衝装置に係る発明である。そ
の具体例として、吊り天井やダクト等の吊り具;置床、
OAフロアーの脚、機械類の脚、受台、コンプレッサ
ー、モーター等の駆動源の支持体、配管の取付治具、軸
受構造物制振装置が挙げられる。これ等は管状体の軸方
向に平行な方向でも、垂直な方向でも使用できる衝撃緩
衝装置を提供しようとするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for insulating and damping vibrations. More specifically, by forming a viscoelastic body in the space between the outer tubular body and the inner tubular body,
The invention relates to a shock absorbing device in which a vibrating object is attached to one of the inner and outer tubular bodies, and the other tubular body is attached to or in contact with the side where vibration transmission should be prevented. Specific examples thereof include suspending equipment such as suspended ceilings and ducts;
Examples include OA floor legs, machinery legs, pedestals, compressors, drive source supports such as motors, pipe mounting jigs, and bearing structure vibration damping devices. These are intended to provide a shock absorbing device which can be used both in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the tubular body and in a vertical direction.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年科学技術の発達に伴い、多種多様の
機械、電気電子機器が使用されている。従来より、それ
等の機械類を始とする機器類の動力部や駆動部は振動源
となる為に、何等かの防振、防音手段が講じられ、振動
を他の部分に伝えない様に、配慮されているものの、特
に強固に取付ける必要のある場合等はせいぜいゴムパッ
キンを介してボルト締めを行う等の手段しか講じられて
おらず、強固に振動源を取付けると必然的に取付け側も
加振されるものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art With the development of science and technology in recent years, a wide variety of machines and electric / electronic devices have been used. Conventionally, since the power unit and drive unit of equipment such as those machines serve as a vibration source, some vibration and sound proofing measures are taken to prevent the vibration from being transmitted to other parts. Although it is considered, if it is necessary to attach it firmly, at best, only means such as bolting with rubber packing is taken, and if the vibration source is firmly attached, the attachment side is inevitably attached. It was vibrating.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術として、主
として上からの荷重がかかる構造としてコイルバネ、板
バネ、皿バネ、空気バネ、防振ゴム等が知られ、逆に吊
り具の中では剪断力を応用する吊り構造も一部に見られ
るが、これは平板と平板との間にゴムを接着させた形で
あり、ゴムの面状の剪断力を使用する為、一定形状内で
剪断力をコントロールし得るという欠点がある。更に万
一、接着不良という事故が発生した場合には落下防止等
の対応ができない等の欠点がある。又、垂直方向で力を
支える必要がある斜め方向での支持になり易く防振性能
が充分発揮しにくいという欠点も生じる。又、振動の方
向が一定方向だけでなく縦横のゆれに対し有効であり乍
ら、一定の力の変位におさえるという事が出来なかっ
た。
As the prior art, coil springs, leaf springs, disc springs, air springs, anti-vibration rubber, etc. are known as a structure to which a load is applied mainly from the above. There are some suspension structures that apply force, but this is a form in which rubber is adhered between flat plates.Since the planar shear force of rubber is used, shear force within a fixed shape is used. Has the drawback of being able to control Furthermore, if an accident such as a defective adhesion occurs, there is a drawback in that it is not possible to take measures such as preventing falling. In addition, there is a drawback that it is liable to be supported in an oblique direction in which it is necessary to support the force in the vertical direction and it is difficult to sufficiently exhibit the vibration damping performance. In addition, the direction of vibration is effective not only in a fixed direction but also in vertical and horizontal fluctuations, and it was not possible to hold a constant force displacement.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の欠点を解
消し、振動の絶縁をより確実に行ない、しかも充分強固
に取付ける為の振動絶縁機能を有する衝撃緩衝装置を提
供する事を目的とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a shock absorbing device having a vibration insulating function for more surely insulating the vibration and mounting it firmly enough. To do.

【0005】吊具等に応用する場合には、荷重を支える
方向が垂直方向になる様にし、万一の火災等の事故に備
えて落下止めを設け、安全性も確保する事を目的とす
る。本発明の他の目的とする所は振動を防止する事によ
り、騒音の発生を低減するにある。本発明の更に他の目
的とする所は、振動源の揺れ方向は一定方向のみでなく
多方向から一定の変位量内におさえながら振動防止を行
う事にある。
In the case of application to a hanging tool, the purpose is to ensure that the load is supported in the vertical direction and a fall stop is provided in case of an accident such as a fire to ensure safety. . Another object of the present invention is to reduce noise generation by preventing vibration. Still another object of the present invention is to prevent vibration while controlling the vibration direction of the vibration source not only in a fixed direction but also in multiple directions within a fixed displacement amount.

【0006】本発明は如何にして振動体の振動を絶縁し
乍ら、強固に他部材に取付ける事が出来るかという難問
に挑戦し、目的とする項目を達成して得られたものであ
り、その骨子となる手段は、充分な剛性を有する外側管
状体と内側管状体又は内側棒状体との間に間隙を設け、
その間隙に粘弾性体を設ける点である。
The present invention has been achieved by challenging the problem of how to insulate the vibration of a vibrating body and firmly attaching it to another member, and achieving the desired items. The skeleton means is to provide a gap between the outer tubular body having sufficient rigidity and the inner tubular body or the inner rod-shaped body,
The point is to provide a viscoelastic body in the gap.

【0007】本発明は、金属、セラミック、合成樹脂等
の素材から成る径の異なる管状体相互間に生ずる空隙又
は管状体に棒状体を挿入する事により生じる空隙に粘弾
性体を筒状に横断面方向又は縦断面方向に或いはその双
方に1層若しくは複数層形成させてなる事を特徴とする
衝撃緩衝装置にある。
According to the present invention, a viscoelastic body is traversed in a tubular shape into voids formed between tubular bodies made of metal, ceramic, synthetic resin or the like and having different diameters, or into voids formed by inserting rod-shaped bodies into the tubular bodies. The shock absorbing device is characterized in that one layer or a plurality of layers are formed in a plane direction or a longitudinal cross section direction, or both of them.

【0008】本発明の目的とする所は金属、セラミッ
ク、合成樹脂等の素材から成る径の異なる管状体相互又
は管状体と棒状体とを空隙を設けて組合せたものにおい
て、最外層の管状体を内層の管状体及び/又は棒状体よ
りも下側又は上側に長くセットし、その空隙を筒状に1
層若しくは複数層で形成し、且つ、その上側又は下側に
円柱状の空隙を形成し、その空隙の筒状部と円柱状部に
同一又は異種の粘弾性体を設けて成る事を特徴とする衝
撃緩衝装置にある。
The object of the present invention is to provide a tubular body of the outermost layer in which tubular bodies made of a material such as metal, ceramics or synthetic resin and having different diameters are combined, or a tubular body and a rod-shaped body are combined with a gap. Is set longer below or above the inner layer tubular body and / or rod-shaped body, and the void is formed into a cylindrical shape.
It is formed by a layer or a plurality of layers, and a cylindrical void is formed on the upper side or the lower side thereof, and the same or different viscoelastic body is provided in the cylindrical portion and the cylindrical portion of the void. It is in a shock absorber.

【0009】本発明の更に他の目的とする所は金属、セ
ラミック、合成樹脂等の素材から成る径の異なる管状体
相互又は管状体と棒状体とを空隙を設けて組合せたもの
に於て、最外層の管状体を内層の管状体及び/又は棒状
体よりも下側又は上側に長くセットし、その空隙を筒状
に形成し、その上側又は下側に円柱状の空隙を形成し、
その空隙の円柱状部に粘弾性体を設けてなる事を特徴と
する衝撃緩衝装置にある。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a tubular body made of a material such as metal, ceramic, or synthetic resin and having different diameters, or a tubular body and a rod-shaped body which are combined with each other with a gap. The tubular body of the outermost layer is set to be longer or lower than the tubular body and / or the rod-shaped body of the inner layer, the void is formed into a tubular shape, and the cylindrical void is formed on the upper side or the lower side thereof,
A shock absorbing device is characterized in that a viscoelastic body is provided in the cylindrical portion of the void.

【0010】本発明の更に他の目的とする所は金属、セ
ラミック、合成樹脂等の素材から成る径の異なる管状体
相互間に生ずる空隙又は管状体に棒状体を挿入する事に
より生じる空隙に、粘弾性体を筒状に横断面方向又は縦
断面方向に或いはその双方に1層若しくは複数層形成さ
せてなる衝撃緩衝装置において、前記外側管状体の内表
面及び/または内側管状体又は内側棒状体の外表面にヒ
モ状加硫ゴムを一体に形成し、内外管状体又は棒状体の
空隙に凹凸を形成して、この凹凸のある空隙に粘弾性体
を充填した事を特徴とする衝撃緩衝装置にある。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide voids between tubular bodies made of materials such as metals, ceramics and synthetic resins having different diameters, or voids formed by inserting rod-shaped bodies into the tubular bodies. In a shock absorbing device formed by forming one layer or a plurality of layers of a viscoelastic body in a tubular shape in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction, or both, an inner surface of the outer tubular body and / or an inner tubular body or an inner rod-shaped body A shock-absorbing device characterized in that a string-like vulcanized rubber is integrally formed on the outer surface of the body, and irregularities are formed in the voids of the inner and outer tubular bodies or rod-shaped bodies, and the viscoelastic body is filled in the irregular voids. It is in.

【0011】本発明の更に他の目的とする所は、外側管
状体内に挿入する内側管状体又は棒状体の外側表面が管
状体又は棒状体と同素材又は粘弾性体により凸部及び/
又は凹部を有する事、及び/又は外側管状体内層表面が
管状体と同素材又は粘弾性体で凸部及び/又は凹部を1
箇所又は複数箇所有し、外側管状体と内側管状体との空
隙に粘弾性体を形成した事を特徴とする衝撃緩衝装置を
提供する。
Still another object of the present invention is that the outer surface of the inner tubular body or the rod-shaped body to be inserted into the outer tubular body is made of the same material as the tubular body or the rod-shaped body or a convex portion and / or a viscoelastic body.
Or having a concave portion, and / or the surface of the outer tubular body layer is made of the same material as the tubular body or a viscoelastic body, and the convex portion and / or the concave portion is 1
There is provided a shock absorbing device characterized in that a viscoelastic body is formed in a space between an outer tubular body and an inner tubular body, which has a plurality of locations.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】次に各構成部材について詳細に説明を行う。外
側管状体とは鉄、アルミニウム、銅、鉛等の金属;アク
リル、ポリカーボネート、塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、
ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂;セラミッ
ク等の素材単体でも、繊維状物、網状物等で補強したセ
ラミック複合管状体でもよい。又、管体内面に管状体の
素材又はその他の素材でヒモ状部や凸部及び/又は凹部
を設ける事により、粘弾性体がずり変形する場合の抵抗
を与える事ができる為、より大きな制振効果を得る事が
出来る。又ヒモ状部、凸部、凹部を構成する素材を加硫
ゴムとする事により、管状体の軸方向に垂直な方向に荷
重をかけて使用する場合等には荷重による変形を少なく
し、かつ、制振性能を向上させる事が出来る。又、内外
面への塗装の有無や落下防止の為のフランジやピン穴等
や取付け用ネジ切加工等の有無は自由に設定出来る。軸
方向に直交する断面形状も円形、楕円形、多角形でも管
の外部の形状と管内部の形状が異なっても良い。
Next, each component will be described in detail. The outer tubular body is a metal such as iron, aluminum, copper, or lead; acrylic, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride, polyethylene,
A synthetic resin such as polypropylene or polyester; a single material such as ceramic, or a ceramic composite tubular body reinforced with a fibrous material, a mesh material, or the like may be used. Further, by providing a string-shaped portion, a convex portion and / or a concave portion with the material of the tubular body or another material on the inner surface of the tubular body, resistance against shear deformation of the viscoelastic body can be given, so that a larger control is provided. You can get the shaking effect. Further, by using vulcanized rubber as the material for forming the string-like portion, the convex portion, and the concave portion, when a load is applied in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the tubular body, the deformation due to the load is reduced, and , It is possible to improve the vibration damping performance. In addition, it is possible to freely set the presence or absence of coating on the inner and outer surfaces, and the presence or absence of flanges, pin holes, etc., and threading for mounting to prevent falling. The cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the axial direction may be circular, elliptical, or polygonal, and the shape outside the tube and the shape inside the tube may be different.

【0013】内側管状体又は内側棒状体とは、素材面は
外側管状体と同様であり、又、外側管状体と同一素材で
なくても良い。又、軸方向に直交する断面形状も円形、
楕円形、多角形でも良いし、内外面の接着性改良の為の
プライマーや防食の為の塗装についても、落下防止の為
のフランジやピン穴や取付用ネジ切り加工についても、
その有無は自由に設定できる。内側管状体の外面は凸
部、凹部、ヒモ状部を管状体と同一素材で設けてもその
他の素材で設けても良い。このような凹部、凸部、ヒモ
状部を設ける事により、一層制振効果を上げる事が出来
る。又、内側管状体内の空隙にも下記粘弾性体を充填す
る事により一層大きな制振効果を上げる事が出来るもの
である。
The material surface of the inner tubular body or the inner rod-shaped body is the same as that of the outer tubular body, and may not be the same material as the outer tubular body. Also, the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the axial direction is circular,
It may be oval or polygonal, and it can be used as a primer to improve the adhesion of the inner and outer surfaces, coating for corrosion protection, flanges and pin holes to prevent falling, and threading for mounting.
The presence or absence can be set freely. On the outer surface of the inner tubular body, the convex portion, the concave portion, and the string portion may be made of the same material as the tubular body or other materials. By providing such concave portions, convex portions, and string portions, it is possible to further improve the vibration damping effect. Further, by filling the voids in the inner tubular body with the following viscoelastic body, it is possible to further enhance the vibration damping effect.

【0014】次に粘弾性体の説明を行う。粘弾性体はク
リープ、遅延弾性、応力緩和等の諸現象を示し、歪と応
力の関係に時間が関与する特徴を備えたもので、本発明
に好適に用いられる粘弾性体として具体例を挙げると次
のものがある。即ち、一般にゴムと総称される天然ゴ
ム、NBR,SBR,BR,IR,IIR,CR,EP
T,クロルスルフォン化ポリエチレン,フッソゴム、ウ
レタン,ポリサルファイド、シリコンポリノルボーネン
SIS,SBS,SIBS,SEBS各種液状ゴム等が
ポリマー成分として挙げられ、その1種又は複数を併用
する事が出来る。
Next, the viscoelastic body will be described. A viscoelastic body exhibits various phenomena such as creep, delayed elasticity, and stress relaxation, and has a characteristic that time is involved in the relationship between strain and stress. Specific examples of viscoelastic bodies suitable for use in the present invention are given below. And there is the following. That is, NBR, SBR, BR, IR, IIR, CR, EP, natural rubber generally called rubber
T, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, fluorine rubber, urethane, polysulfide, silicon polynorbornene SIS, SBS, SIBS, SEBS various liquid rubbers are listed as the polymer component, and one or more of them can be used in combination.

【0015】本発明に適用する粘弾性体は、管状体相互
の空隙や深さにより剪断抵抗力が必然的に変化する為、
同一粘弾性体を使用しても非常に広い範囲の載荷能力の
差を出す事もできるし、逆に同一の管状体相互の空隙や
深さに粘弾性体を設ける場合には、非常に多くの素材が
粘弾性体として使用できるものであるが、特に優れた制
振特性を得るためには、粘弾性体が水酸基末端テレキー
リックポリマーを主剤のメインポリマーとし、イソシア
ネート基を1分子当り2個以上有する硬化剤を反応モル
比でNCO/OH=0.5 〜2.0 で反応せしめて得られる
粘弾性体が特に好ましく、更に軽量化、低コスト化の観
点からすると上記粘弾性体を発泡体にした粘弾性体も好
ましいものである。尚、NCO/OH反応モル比とは下
記に示すように水酸基末端液状ジエン系ゴム中の水酸基
の重量百分率を示す水酸基含有率とイソシアネート系硬
化剤のイソシアネート基の重量百分率を示すイソシアネ
ート含有率によって決まる値である。
Since the viscoelastic body applied to the present invention inevitably changes the shear resistance due to the gaps and depths between the tubular bodies,
Even if the same viscoelastic body is used, it is possible to make a very wide range of loading capacity difference, and conversely, if the viscoelastic body is provided in the voids or depths of the same tubular body, it is very common. The material can be used as a viscoelastic body, but in order to obtain particularly excellent vibration damping properties, the viscoelastic body uses a hydroxyl group-terminated telechelic polymer as the main polymer of the main component, and an isocyanate group per molecule is 2 A viscoelastic body obtained by reacting a curing agent having one or more of them with a reaction molar ratio of NCO / OH = 0.5 to 2.0 is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of further weight reduction and cost reduction, the viscoelastic body is formed into a foam. Viscoelastic bodies are also preferred. The NCO / OH reaction molar ratio is determined by the hydroxyl group content, which represents the weight percentage of hydroxyl groups in the hydroxyl group-terminated liquid diene rubber, and the isocyanate content, which represents the weight percentage of the isocyanate groups of the isocyanate curing agent, as shown below. It is a value.

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0016】ここでNCO分子量/OH分子量=42/17
=2.47即ち、NCO/OH反応モル比が0.5 未満の場合
はイソシアネート系硬化剤が不充分で硬化反応が不完全
となる為、未反応の水酸基末端液状ジエン系ゴムを生じ
使用温度内高温域での流動現象の発生や、逆に低温域で
ゴム弾性に不足が生じ振動吸収性能が低下してしまう。
又、熱老化を受けやすく耐久性が悪くなるばかりでな
く、硬化不良部分が発生する危険性が高まる為に好まし
くない。逆に、NCO/OH反応モル比が1.5 超の場合
は、イソシアネート系硬化剤が過剰となり、ゴム弾性が
不足し、振動吸収性能が低下するばかりでなく、余剰硬
化剤と主剤中に微量に含まれる水分等との反応による発
泡現象が発生し、振動吸収性能の低下ばかりでなく耐久
性にも悪影響を及ぼすので好ましくない。
Here, NCO molecular weight / OH molecular weight = 42/17
= 2.47, that is, when the NCO / OH reaction molar ratio is less than 0.5, the isocyanate curing agent is insufficient and the curing reaction is incomplete, resulting in unreacted hydroxyl group-terminated liquid diene rubber in the operating temperature high temperature range. Occurs, and conversely, rubber elasticity becomes insufficient in the low temperature range, and the vibration absorption performance deteriorates.
Further, it is not preferable because it is susceptible to heat aging and durability is deteriorated, and the risk of defective curing is increased. On the other hand, when the NCO / OH reaction molar ratio exceeds 1.5, the isocyanate-based curing agent becomes excessive, rubber elasticity becomes insufficient, and the vibration absorption performance deteriorates. A foaming phenomenon occurs due to a reaction with the water content and the like, which is not preferable because not only the vibration absorption performance is deteriorated but also the durability is adversely affected.

【0017】実際に本発明に適用する為には、制振特
性、圧縮特性、伸縮繰返し耐久性、接着性、温度特性等
の諸特性を用途目的に応じてポリマー成分、架橋剤成
分、その他各種配合剤を適宜使い分けて、目的に合致す
る配合処方を組む必要がある。
In order to actually apply the present invention, various properties such as vibration damping property, compression property, expansion / contraction durability, adhesiveness, temperature property, etc. may be selected depending on the purpose of use such as polymer component, cross-linking agent component and various other properties. It is necessary to properly use the compounding agents and formulate a compounding recipe that matches the purpose.

【0018】次にその目的を達成する為に配合する配合
剤及び添加剤の説明を行う。配合剤として、可塑剤を使
用する事により、他の配合剤の混練作業性の向上や可塑
剤を調節し、粘弾性体の硬さ、圧縮特性に大きな要因を
与えるものである。その具体例として、ナフテン系オイ
ル、アロマティック系オイル、パラフィン系オイル、フ
タル酸誘導体、イソフタル酸誘導体、アジピン酸誘導
体、マレイン酸誘導体、トール油、パインオイル、綿実
油、ひまし油、液状ゴム、ポリブテン等があり単独又は
併用して用いる事が出来る。これ等はポリマー成分との
相溶性や供用温度域に適合する物を選定する必要があ
る。
Next, a compounding agent and an additive compounded to achieve the object will be described. By using a plasticizer as a compounding agent, it is possible to improve the kneading workability of other compounding agents and adjust the plasticizer to give a large factor to the hardness and compression characteristics of the viscoelastic body. Specific examples thereof include naphthenic oil, aromatic oil, paraffinic oil, phthalic acid derivative, isophthalic acid derivative, adipic acid derivative, maleic acid derivative, tall oil, pine oil, cottonseed oil, castor oil, liquid rubber, polybutene and the like. Yes, they can be used alone or in combination. It is necessary to select those that are compatible with the polymer component and compatible with the service temperature range.

【0019】充填剤は制振特性、伸縮繰返し特性等に影
響を与える因子であるが、その具体例としてマイカ、グ
ラファイト、ヒル石、クレー、タルク等の鱗片状無機粉
体、フェライト、金属粉、硫酸バリウム、リトポン等の
高比重充填剤、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、
炭酸マグネシウム、カーボン、微粉シリカ等の汎用充填
剤等を単独又は併用して用いる事も出来る。又、三酸化
アンチモン、ホウ砂、膨脹性黒鉛等を難燃化を目的とし
て用いる事も出来る。その他、イオウ、過酸化物、アミ
ン、イソシアネート、金属酸化物等を架橋剤として用い
る事も出来る。本発明では圧縮特性、温度特性、伸縮繰
返し特性等を考慮すると、非架橋状態で用いる事が出来
る範囲は限定される事もあって、広い供用条件に合致さ
せる為には、ポリマーや供用条件に応じた架橋剤を選定
して架橋粘弾性体として使用する事が望ましい。その他
必要に応じて、反応促進剤、老化防止剤、カップリング
剤、防カビ剤、防錆剤、顔料、界面活性剤、粘着付与樹
脂、瀝青物、発泡剤等を配合する事が出来る。
The filler is a factor that affects the vibration damping property, expansion / contraction repeating property, etc., and specific examples thereof include scale-like inorganic powders such as mica, graphite, leucite, clay and talc, ferrite, metal powder, High specific gravity filler such as barium sulfate and lithopone, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide,
It is also possible to use general-purpose fillers such as magnesium carbonate, carbon, and finely divided silica alone or in combination. Further, antimony trioxide, borax, expandable graphite, etc. can be used for the purpose of flame retardancy. In addition, sulfur, peroxides, amines, isocyanates, metal oxides and the like can be used as the crosslinking agent. In the present invention, considering compression characteristics, temperature characteristics, expansion / contraction repeating characteristics, etc., the range that can be used in the non-crosslinked state is sometimes limited. It is desirable to select a suitable crosslinking agent and use it as a crosslinked viscoelastic material. In addition, if necessary, a reaction accelerator, an antiaging agent, a coupling agent, an antifungal agent, a rust preventive agent, a pigment, a surfactant, a tackifying resin, a bituminous substance, a foaming agent and the like can be added.

【0020】本発明に用いる粘弾性体は同一素材のみの
組合せであっても、複数の素材の組合せであっても良
い。粘弾性体の厚み、幅、種類によって耐荷重も、載荷
時の変位量も振動制御の方向性も自由に設計出来るメリ
ットが生じるし、管状体と管状体又は管状体と棒状体と
の組合せにより径も変化させる事が出来る。又、同一装
置の複数個を直列又は並列で連結する事により、一層大
きな振動減衰効果を発揮する事が出来るし、外側管状体
の外側に更に管状体を設け粘弾性体の層を複数層とする
事により、更にすぐれた制振効果を発揮する事が出来
る。
The viscoelastic body used in the present invention may be a combination of only the same material or a combination of a plurality of materials. Depending on the thickness, width, and type of the viscoelastic body, there is a merit that the load capacity, the amount of displacement during loading, and the direction of vibration control can be freely designed, and depending on the combination of tubular bodies and tubular bodies or tubular bodies and rod-shaped bodies. The diameter can also be changed. Further, by connecting a plurality of the same devices in series or in parallel, a greater vibration damping effect can be exerted, and a tubular body is further provided outside the outer tubular body to form a plurality of viscoelastic body layers. By doing so, it is possible to exert a further excellent vibration damping effect.

【0021】本発明の防振治具は振動を内側管状体又は
棒状体で受け、当該管状体又は棒状体の外周の粘弾性体
を介して外側管状体で固定する。又は逆に外側管状体で
受けた振動を内周の粘弾性体を介して内側管状体又は棒
状体に固定するものである。上記の如く用いた場合は、
振動を直接受ける管状体、又は棒状体は振動を行おうと
するが、外周又は内周の粘弾性体の剪断力により元の状
態にもどろうとする力が働らく為、振動の応力も低減さ
れるし、振動の減衰も大きくなる為に振動を抑制するも
のである。又、粘弾性体を複数層で用いる事や管状体と
粘弾性体との接触面積を凸凹部により増大させる事によ
り、より剪断応力が働き大きな制振効果も得られるとい
うメリットも生じる。
In the vibration-proof jig of the present invention, vibration is received by the inner tubular body or the rod-shaped body, and is fixed by the outer tubular body via the viscoelastic body on the outer periphery of the tubular body or the rod-shaped body. Alternatively, on the contrary, the vibration received by the outer tubular body is fixed to the inner tubular body or the rod-shaped body through the viscoelastic body on the inner circumference. When used as above,
Although a tubular body or rod-shaped body that is directly subjected to vibration tries to vibrate, the shearing force of the viscoelastic body on the outer or inner circumference exerts a force to return to the original state, so the vibration stress is also reduced. However, since the damping of the vibration also becomes large, the vibration is suppressed. Further, by using the viscoelastic body in a plurality of layers and increasing the contact area between the tubular body and the viscoelastic body by the convex and concave portions, there is an advantage that a greater shearing stress is exerted and a large vibration damping effect is obtained.

【0022】又、管状体同志の空間に加硫ゴム等の粘弾
性体を挿入する事により、軸方向に垂直な方向で用いた
場合の粘弾性体のへたりを防止し長期にわたり充分な制
振効果も発揮出来る。
By inserting a viscoelastic body such as vulcanized rubber into the space between the tubular bodies, the viscoelastic body is prevented from sagging when used in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and sufficient control is provided for a long period of time. It can also exert a vibration effect.

【0023】又、粘弾性体が架橋粘弾性体となっている
場合は、更に繰返し伸縮復元力が向上する為、より長期
にわたって安定した振動防止機能を有するし、より大き
な変位に対しても使用できる様になる。
Further, when the viscoelastic body is a crosslinked viscoelastic body, since the expansion and contraction restoring force is further improved, it has a stable vibration preventing function for a longer period and can be used even for a larger displacement. You will be able to do it.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】実施例1は50A鋼管に32A鋼管を内挿したも
のであり、粘弾性体は表1で示した配合物を使用し、試
験方法5に示す方法で外側管状体に加振を行ない、外側
管状体の振動状況と内側管状体の振動状況とを図10、図
11に示した。
Example 1 In Example 1, a 32A steel pipe was inserted into a 50A steel pipe, the composition shown in Table 1 was used as the viscoelastic body, and the outer tubular body was vibrated by the method shown in Test Method 5. Fig. 10, Fig. 10 shows the vibration state of the outer tubular body and the vibration state of the inner tubular body.
Shown in 11.

【0025】実施例2は32A鋼管に15A鋼管を内挿した
ものであり、粘弾性体は表1で示した配合物とした物を
使用し、外側管状体にはフランジを取付け、内側管状体
には加硫ゴムキャップを取付けた。この試験体を試験方
法2に示す様市販従来品に取付けて、150 mmRCスラブ
上に設置し、軽量床衝撃試験を行なった。併せて市販従
来品を測定し改善量を示した。
In Example 2, a 15A steel pipe was inserted into a 32A steel pipe, the viscoelastic body was a mixture shown in Table 1, a flange was attached to the outer tubular body, and an inner tubular body was attached. Was fitted with a vulcanized rubber cap. This test piece was attached to a commercially available conventional product as shown in Test Method 2, placed on a 150 mm RC slab, and subjected to a lightweight floor impact test. In addition, a commercially available conventional product was measured and the improvement amount was shown.

【0026】実施例3は実施例2の粘弾性体を表2で示
す発泡体とした場合を示した。
Example 3 shows a case where the viscoelastic body of Example 2 was a foam shown in Table 2.

【0027】実施例4は実施例2の粘弾性体を表3で示
すホットメルトとした場合を示した。
Example 4 shows the case where the viscoelastic body of Example 2 was a hot melt shown in Table 3.

【0028】実施例5は実施例2の粘弾性体を表4で示
すEPTゴムとした場合を示した。
Example 5 shows the case where the viscoelastic body of Example 2 was the EPT rubber shown in Table 4.

【0029】実施例6は実施例2の内側管状体に凸凹を
付けた後、表1で示した粘弾性体を形成させた場合を示
した。
Example 6 shows a case where the inner tubular body of Example 2 was provided with irregularities and then the viscoelastic body shown in Table 1 was formed.

【0030】実施例7は実施例2の粘弾性体を表1で示
した物を円柱状との両方で形成させた場合を示した。
Example 7 shows a case where the viscoelastic body of Example 2 was formed into both of the columnar ones shown in Table 1.

【0031】実施例8は実施例2と同様にして粘弾性体
を表1で示した配合物を用い、更に内側管状体内部にも
粘弾性体を配設した物に内側管状体、外側管状体の両方
にフランジを取付け、内側管状体側のフランジにコンプ
レッサーを取付け、外側管状体側のフランジにエアコン
外箱を取付け、3個を同様にして取付けた。次に試験方
法3に従って騒音測定を行ない、従来品との改善量をオ
ールパスで dB(A)で示した。
Example 8 was the same as Example 2 except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used as the viscoelastic body, and the inner tubular body was also provided with the viscoelastic body. Flange was attached to both of the bodies, a compressor was attached to the flange on the inner tubular body side, an air conditioner outer box was attached to the flange on the outer tubular body side, and three pieces were attached in the same manner. Next, noise measurement was performed according to Test Method 3, and the improvement amount with respect to the conventional product was shown in dB (A) with all-pass.

【0032】実施例9は88Aの管状体に100 Aの管状体
を取付け、内部に粘弾性体を取付けて内側管状体にモー
ターを取付けて、掃除機にセットし、JIS−C−9108
に準じて騒音測定を行ない、従来品との改善量をオール
パス dB(A)で示した。
In Example 9, a tubular body of 100 A is attached to a tubular body of 88 A, a viscoelastic body is attached to the inside, a motor is attached to the inside tubular body, and it is set in a vacuum cleaner. JIS-C-9108
The noise was measured in accordance with the above, and the improvement amount with respect to the conventional product is shown by all-pass dB (A).

【0033】試験方法 1. 接 着 力 JIS−K−6829−12項の180 °剥離接着力を鉄板とポ
リエステル布との間に粘弾性体をはさみ、200 mm/min
の速度で引張り、180 °剥離を行なった。 2. 床衝撃音 JIS−A−1418に準じ、150 mmRCスラブ上に市販置
床の脚部を取り外側管状体を取付け、内側管状体のスラ
ブ面と接する部分に加硫ゴムキャップを取付けて置床を
形成した後、タッピングマシンにて加振し、直下室でマ
イクロフォンで受音する事により音の測定を行い市販従
来品と比較し改善量を示した。 3. 騒音改善量 JIS−C−9612に準じエアコン屋外機の騒音を従来品
と比較し、改善量をdB(A)で示した。 4. 騒音改善量 JIS−C−9108に準じて掃除機の騒音を従来品と比較
し、改善量を dB(A)で示した。 5. 振動伝達状況 試料を加振機に取付け、ランダム加振を行ない、外側管
状体と内側管状体に取付けたピックアップで加速度の測
定を行ない外側管状体を加振した場合の内側管状体の振
動伝達の状況をみた。 6. 80℃での形状保持性 粘弾性体を長さ30mm×幅30mm×厚さ10mmに作成し、1週
間室温で養生し、80℃で4時間以上静置した後、室温放
置し厚みの変化率を測定し、元の厚みの保持率が90%以
上のものを○とし90%以下のものを×として表示した。
Test method 1. Adhesive force A viscoelastic body is sandwiched between an iron plate and a polyester cloth with a 180 ° peel adhesive force according to JIS-K-6829-12, and 200 mm / min.
Was peeled at a speed of 180 ° and peeled at 180 °. 2. Floor impact sound In accordance with JIS-A-1418, remove the legs of a commercially available floor on a 150 mm RC slab, attach the outer tubular body, and attach the vulcanized rubber cap to the portion of the inner tubular body that contacts the slab surface to place the floor. After forming, it was vibrated by a tapping machine and the sound was measured by receiving the sound with a microphone in the room directly below, and the improvement amount was shown in comparison with the conventional commercial product. 3. Noise improvement amount The noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit according to JIS-C-9612 is compared with the conventional product, and the improvement amount is shown in dB (A). 4. Noise improvement amount The noise amount of the vacuum cleaner was compared with the conventional product according to JIS-C-9108, and the improvement amount is shown in dB (A). 5. Vibration transmission situation Vibration of the inner tubular body when the outer tubular body was vibrated by measuring the acceleration with a pickup attached to the outer tubular body and the inner tubular body by mounting the sample on a shaker and performing random vibration I saw the situation of communication. 6. Shape retention at 80 ℃ Create a viscoelastic body with a length of 30mm × width of 30mm × thickness of 10mm, cure it at room temperature for 1 week, leave it at 80 ℃ for 4 hours or more, and then leave it at room temperature to reduce its thickness. The rate of change was measured, and the original thickness retention rate of 90% or more was indicated as ◯, and the 90% or less retention rate was indicated as x.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】[0036]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0037】[0037]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0038】[0038]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】実施例1は図10、図11から200 Hz 〜50
00Hz の範囲で明らかに大きな振動伝達防止性能が見ら
れており、振動絶縁に有効である事が判る。
[Effects of the Invention] In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS.
A large vibration transmission prevention performance is clearly seen in the range of 00 Hz, which shows that it is effective for vibration isolation.

【0040】実施例2は表5に示す結果の如く本発明の
装置を脚として用いる事により床スラブへの振動伝達が
防止され、床衝撃音も大きく改善できている。
In Example 2, as shown in the results shown in Table 5, by using the device of the present invention as the legs, the vibration transmission to the floor slab is prevented and the floor impact sound can be greatly improved.

【0041】実施例3は粘弾性体が発泡型粘弾性体であ
る場合であり、これも市販従来品よりも1ランク強改善
できている。
Example 3 is a case where the viscoelastic body is a foaming type viscoelastic body, which is also improved by one rank or more as compared with the conventional commercial product.

【0042】実施例4は粘弾性体をホットメルト型であ
る場合を示し、これも市販従来品よりも1ランク強改善
できている。
Example 4 shows the case where the viscoelastic body is a hot melt type, which is also improved by one rank or more as compared with the conventional commercial product.

【0043】実施例5は粘弾性体をEPT加硫ゴムとし
た場合を示し、これも市販従来品よりも1ランク弱改善
できている。
Example 5 shows the case where the viscoelastic body is an EPT vulcanized rubber, which is also improved by a little less than the rank of the conventional commercial product.

【0044】実施例6は粘弾性体を実施例2と同一組成
とし、内側管状体に凸凹を付けた場合を示し、市販従来
品よりも大幅に改善できている。
Example 6 shows the case where the viscoelastic body has the same composition as that of Example 2 and the inner tubular body is provided with irregularities, which is a great improvement over the conventional commercial product.

【0045】実施例7は実施例2と同一組成の粘弾性体
を適用し、内側管状体と外側管状体の空間のみならず下
部へも円柱状で形成させた場合を示し、市販従来品より
も大幅に改善できている。
Example 7 shows a case in which a viscoelastic body having the same composition as in Example 2 was applied to form not only the space between the inner tubular body and the outer tubular body but also the lower portion in a cylindrical shape. Has also been greatly improved.

【0046】実施例8は実施例2と同一装置を3個用い
てコンプレッサーをエアコン外箱に取付けた場合を示
し、市販従来品よりも約4 dB(A)低減する事を示し
ている。
Example 8 shows a case in which the compressor is attached to the air conditioner outer box by using the same three devices as in Example 2, and it is shown that it is reduced by about 4 dB (A) as compared with the conventional commercial product.

【0047】実施例9は市販掃除機のモーター部の取付
を88A鋼製管状体と100 A鋼製管状体と筒状の粘弾性体
の組合せとした例であり、市販従来品よりも約6 dB
(A)改善できた事を示している。
Example 9 is an example in which the motor part of a commercially available vacuum cleaner is attached to a combination of a tubular body made of 88A steel, a tubular body made of 100A steel and a tubular viscoelastic body. dB
(A) It shows that it was improved.

【0048】以上より、本発明の衝撃緩衝装置を用いる
事により、明らかに大きな改善効果が得られる事が判
る。従って、置床やOAフロアーの脚部、コンプレッサ
ーの受台、モーターの支持部等の多くの用途例があり、
非常に大きな振動絶縁効果が発揮できるものであり、本
発明の工業的利用価値は非常に大である。
From the above, it can be seen that a significant improvement effect can be obtained by using the shock absorbing device of the present invention. Therefore, there are many examples of applications such as legs on floors and floors, pedestals for compressors, support parts for motors, etc.
Since a very large vibration insulation effect can be exhibited, the industrial utility value of the present invention is very large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

【図2】図2は本発明の軸方向に平行な断面図であり、
粘弾性体を2層で用いた例を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view parallel to the axial direction of the present invention,
It is a figure which shows the example which used the viscoelastic body by 2 layers.

【図3】図3は内側パイプの下部で外側パイプの内側の
空隙に円柱状で粘弾性体を形成させた例を示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a columnar viscoelastic body is formed in a void inside the outer pipe at the lower portion of the inner pipe.

【図4】図4は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
管状体が内外共に円形である例を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
It is a figure which shows the example in which a tubular body is circular inside and outside.

【図5】図5は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
外側管状体が円形で内側管状体が楕円形である例を示す
図である。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
It is a figure which shows the example in which an outer tubular body is circular and an inner tubular body is elliptical.

【図6】図6は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
外側管状体の外断面が四角形、内断面が円形、内側に円
形断面の棒状体が挿入してある例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a rod-shaped body having a quadrangular outer cross section, a circular inner cross section, and a circular cross section is inserted inside the outer tubular body.

【図7】図7は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
粘弾性体が筒状で2層である例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the viscoelastic body is tubular and has two layers.

【図8】図8は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
内外の管状体が各々凹部、凸部を有する管状体の隙間に
粘弾性体が形成された例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a viscoelastic body is formed in a gap between tubular bodies having inner and outer tubular bodies each having a concave portion and a convex portion.

【図9】図9は本発明の軸方向に垂直な断面図であり、
外側管状体と内側管状体の隙間にヒモ状加硫ゴムを配設
し残りの空隙に粘弾性体を形成させた例を示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a string-like vulcanized rubber is arranged in a gap between an outer tubular body and an inner tubular body and a viscoelastic body is formed in the remaining voids.

【図10】図10は外側鋼管の振動状況のグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph of vibration conditions of the outer steel pipe.

【図11】図11は内側鋼管の振動状況のグラフである。FIG. 11 is a graph showing a vibration state of an inner steel pipe.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 内側管状体又は棒状体 2 外側管状体 3 粘弾性体 4 ポリマー発泡体 5 落下防止ピン 6 落下防止中穴 7 パッキン材 8 ネジ加工部分 9 ボルト穴 10 フランジ 11 凹凸部 12 ヒモ状加硫ゴム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner tubular body or rod-shaped body 2 Outer tubular body 3 Viscoelastic body 4 Polymer foam 5 Fall prevention pin 6 Fall prevention middle hole 7 Packing material 8 Screw processed portion 9 Bolt hole 10 Flange 11 Concavo-convex vulcanized rubber

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属、セラミック、合成樹脂等の素材か
ら成る径の異なる管状体相互間に生ずる空隙又は管状体
に棒状体を挿入する事により生じる空隙に粘弾性体を筒
状に横断面方向又は縦断面方向に或いはその双方に1層
若しくは複数層形成させてなる事を特徴とする衝撃緩衝
装置。
1. A viscoelastic body is formed into a tubular shape in a transverse cross-sectional direction in a space formed between tubular bodies having different diameters made of a material such as metal, ceramic, or synthetic resin, or in a space formed by inserting a rod-shaped body into the tubular body. Alternatively, the shock absorbing device is characterized in that one layer or a plurality of layers are formed in the longitudinal section direction or both of them.
【請求項2】 金属、セラミック、合成樹脂等の素材か
ら成る径の異なる管状体相互又は管状体と棒状体とを空
隙を設けて組合せたものにおいて、最外層の管状体を内
層の管状体及び/又は棒状体よりも下側又は上側に長く
セットし、その空隙を筒状に1層若しくは複数層で形成
し、且つ、その上側又は下側に円柱状の空隙を形成し、
その空隙の筒状部と円柱状部に同一又は異種の粘弾性体
を設けて成る事を特徴とする衝撃緩衝装置。
2. A tubular body made of a material such as metal, ceramic, or synthetic resin and having different diameters, or a combination of a tubular body and a rod-shaped body with a gap, wherein the outermost tubular body is the inner tubular body and / Or set longer on the lower side or the upper side of the rod-shaped body, the void is formed in a cylindrical shape in one layer or a plurality of layers, and a cylindrical void is formed on the upper side or the lower side,
A shock absorbing device, characterized in that the same or different viscoelastic body is provided in the cylindrical portion and the cylindrical portion of the void.
【請求項3】 金属、セラミック、合成樹脂等の素材か
ら成る径の異なる管状体相互又は管状体と棒状体とを空
隙を設けて組合せたものに於て、最外層の管状体を内層
の管状体及び/又は棒状体よりも下側又は上側に長くセ
ットし、その空隙を筒状に形成し、その上側又は下側に
円柱状の空隙を形成し、その空隙の円柱状部に粘弾性体
を設けてなる事を特徴とする衝撃緩衝装置。
3. A tubular body made of a material such as metal, ceramic, or synthetic resin and having different diameters, or a combination of tubular bodies and rod-shaped bodies provided with a gap, wherein the tubular body of the outermost layer is the tubular body of the inner layer. Set longer or lower than the body and / or rod-shaped body to form a void in the shape of a cylinder, and form a cylindrical void in the upper or lower side of the void, and a viscoelastic body in the cylindrical portion of the void. A shock absorbing device characterized by being provided with.
【請求項4】 金属、セラミック、合成樹脂等の素材か
ら成る径の異なる管状体相互間に生ずる空隙又は管状体
に棒状体を挿入する事により生じる空隙に、粘弾性体を
筒状に横断面方向又は縦断面方向に或いはその双方に1
層若しくは複数層形成させてなる衝撃緩衝装置におい
て、前記外側管状体の内表面及び/または内側管状体又
は内側棒状体の外表面にヒモ状加硫ゴムを一体に形成
し、内外管状体又は棒状体の空隙に凹凸を形成して、こ
の凹凸のある空隙に粘弾性体を充填した事を特徴とする
衝撃緩衝装置。
4. A viscoelastic body is tubularly cross-sectioned into voids formed between tubular bodies having different diameters made of materials such as metals, ceramics, and synthetic resins, or voids formed by inserting rod-shaped bodies into the tubular bodies. 1 in direction and / or longitudinal direction
In a shock absorbing device formed by forming a plurality of layers, a string-like vulcanized rubber is integrally formed on the inner surface of the outer tubular body and / or the outer surface of the inner tubular body or the inner rod-shaped body to form an inner or outer tubular body or a rod-shaped body. A shock absorbing device characterized in that irregularities are formed in voids of a body, and the voids having irregularities are filled with a viscoelastic body.
【請求項5】 外側管状体内に挿入する内側管状体又は
棒状体の外側表面が管状体又は棒状体と同素材又は粘弾
性体により凸部及び/又は凹部を有する事、及び/又は
外側管状体内層表面が管状体と同素材又は粘弾性体で凸
部及び/又は凹部を1箇所又は複数箇所有し、外側管状
体と内側管状体との空隙に粘弾性体を形成した事を特徴
とする衝撃緩衝装置。
5. The outer surface of the inner tubular body or rod-shaped body to be inserted into the outer tubular body has a convex portion and / or a concave portion made of the same material as the tubular body or rod-shaped body or a viscoelastic body, and / or the outer tubular body. The layer surface is made of the same material as the tubular body or a viscoelastic body, and has one or more convex portions and / or concave portions, and the viscoelastic body is formed in the gap between the outer tubular body and the inner tubular body. Shock absorber.
【請求項6】 粘弾性体が常温で液状である反応型ポリ
マーより成り、反応後の粘弾性体が80℃に加温しても形
状を保持し、JIS−K−6829−12項に規定する接着力
が0.5 kg/cm以上である事を特徴とする請求項1〜5記
載の衝撃緩衝装置。
6. The viscoelastic body is made of a reactive polymer which is liquid at room temperature, and the viscoelastic body after the reaction retains its shape even when heated to 80 ° C. and is defined in JIS-K-6829-12. The shock absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive strength to be applied is 0.5 kg / cm or more.
【請求項7】 粘弾性体は水酸基末端テレキーリックポ
リマーを主剤のメインポリマーとし、イソシアネート基
を1分子当り2個以上有する硬化剤を反応モル比でNC
O/OH=0.5 〜2.0 で反応せしめて得られたものであ
る事を特徴とする請求項1又は5記載の衝撃緩衝装置。
7. The viscoelastic body comprises a hydroxyl group-terminated telechelic polymer as a main component as a main polymer, and a curing agent having two or more isocyanate groups per molecule in a reaction molar ratio of NC.
The shock absorbing device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the shock absorbing device is obtained by reacting with O / OH = 0.5 to 2.0.
【請求項8】 粘弾性体が発泡体である事を特徴とする
請求項1〜5記載の衝撃緩衝装置。
8. The shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein the viscoelastic body is a foam.
JP7096597A 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Shock eliminating device Pending JPH0835539A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7096597A JPH0835539A (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Shock eliminating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7096597A JPH0835539A (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Shock eliminating device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9728289A Division JPH02278037A (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Impact cushioning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0835539A true JPH0835539A (en) 1996-02-06

Family

ID=14169302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7096597A Pending JPH0835539A (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Shock eliminating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0835539A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003056622A (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-26 Nippon Kokan Light Steel Kk Damping material and damper using it
JP2005128697A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Ckd Corp Gas regulator
WO2014069140A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-08 日本精工株式会社 Tilt-type steering device
JP2016176412A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-06 株式会社グローバルエナジー Seismic isolation device for windmill

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56156537A (en) * 1980-05-02 1981-12-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd Damping supporter
JPS60225744A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-11 新日本製鐵株式会社 Manufacture of composite bar having excellent vibration absorbing performance
JPS6157009B2 (en) * 1978-04-13 1986-12-04 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd
JPS6313935A (en) * 1986-05-27 1988-01-21 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Bounded-type vibration damping tubular substance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6157009B2 (en) * 1978-04-13 1986-12-04 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd
JPS56156537A (en) * 1980-05-02 1981-12-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd Damping supporter
JPS60225744A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-11 新日本製鐵株式会社 Manufacture of composite bar having excellent vibration absorbing performance
JPS6313935A (en) * 1986-05-27 1988-01-21 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Bounded-type vibration damping tubular substance

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003056622A (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-26 Nippon Kokan Light Steel Kk Damping material and damper using it
JP2005128697A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Ckd Corp Gas regulator
WO2014069140A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-08 日本精工株式会社 Tilt-type steering device
US8915164B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2014-12-23 Nsk Ltd. Tilt-type steering apparatus
JPWO2014069140A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2016-09-08 日本精工株式会社 Tilt-type steering device
JP2016176412A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-06 株式会社グローバルエナジー Seismic isolation device for windmill

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