JPH08320055A - Transmission of farm working machine - Google Patents

Transmission of farm working machine

Info

Publication number
JPH08320055A
JPH08320055A JP7125490A JP12549095A JPH08320055A JP H08320055 A JPH08320055 A JP H08320055A JP 7125490 A JP7125490 A JP 7125490A JP 12549095 A JP12549095 A JP 12549095A JP H08320055 A JPH08320055 A JP H08320055A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft
shifter
rotary
gear
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7125490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3603192B2 (en
Inventor
Hiromitsu Hayata
裕光 早田
Masanori Nakano
将憲 中野
Susumu Nochi
晋 野知
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP12549095A priority Critical patent/JP3603192B2/en
Priority to DE69629163T priority patent/DE69629163T2/en
Priority to ES96914439T priority patent/ES2203695T3/en
Priority to EP96914439A priority patent/EP0774200B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1996/001405 priority patent/WO1996037092A1/en
Publication of JPH08320055A publication Critical patent/JPH08320055A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3603192B2 publication Critical patent/JP3603192B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To miniaturize a transmission case by simply and compactly constitut ing a shifter mechanism. CONSTITUTION: When a shifter shaft C is axially moved by operating a shift lever, a power transmitting gear 15T is axially displaced by following it, a transmission path for power to be taken out to the output side is changed, and speed change can be performed. Since the power transmitting gear 15T is directly supported on the shifter shaft C, any shift fork is dispensed with, the shift fork needs not to be welded to the shaft, and only one shifter is required, and therefore, a shifter mechanism can be easily and compactly constituted, and miniaturization of a transmission case can be achieved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、耕うん作業や各種管理
作業等を行うようにした農作業機の変速装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speed change device for agricultural work machines adapted to perform tillage work and various management works.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の農作業機の変速装置は、
車速の変更や、耕うん作業機の入切等を行うシフトレバ
ーを備えており、このレバーの操作に連動して軸方向に
変位するシフタ軸に、径方向外方に突出するシフトフォ
ークを結合していると共に、シフタ軸と並行状に別の軸
を配置して、この軸に、シフトフォークに連結する動力
伝達ギアをスプライン結合し、シフトレバーの操作によ
り、シフタ軸に結合するシフトフォークを介して別軸に
設ける動力伝達ギアをスライドさせ、そのスライド位置
に応じて動力伝達経路を変更し、変速等を行うようにし
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the transmission of this type of agricultural working machine has been
It is equipped with a shift lever that changes the vehicle speed and turns the tillage implement on and off.A shift fork that projects radially outward is connected to a shifter shaft that is displaced in the axial direction in conjunction with the operation of this lever. In addition, another shaft is arranged in parallel with the shifter shaft, the power transmission gear connected to the shift fork is splined to this shaft, and the shift fork connected to the shifter shaft is operated by operating the shift lever. The power transmission gear provided on the separate shaft is slid, and the power transmission path is changed according to the sliding position to change gears or the like.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来のもの
は、シフタ軸にシフトフォークを結合しており、溶接等
を要して組付が煩雑となるし、シフタ軸の他に、動力伝
達ギアを支持する別の軸が必要であり、軸が2本あるこ
とから、コスト高になると共に、ミッションケースが大
型化する問題がある。更に、シフトフォークとギアとが
嵌合する部分に摩耗現象等が生じる問題もある。
However, in the prior art, the shift fork is connected to the shifter shaft, and the assembly is complicated due to the need for welding or the like. In addition to the shifter shaft, the power transmission gear is also required. There is a problem that the cost increases and the size of the mission case increases because another shaft for supporting the shaft is required and there are two shafts. Further, there is a problem that a wear phenomenon or the like occurs in a portion where the shift fork and the gear are fitted together.

【0004】本発明の目的は、簡易且つコンパクトにシ
フタ機構を構成でき、ミッションケースを小型化等でき
る農作業機の変速装置を提供する点にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a speed change device for an agricultural work machine in which a shifter mechanism can be configured simply and compactly and a mission case can be downsized.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、上記目的を達成
するため、図13及び図15に代表的に示すように、シ
フトレバー93の操作に連動して軸方向に変位するシフ
タ軸Cに、該シフタ軸Cの軸方向変位に追従して軸方向
に変位し、変位位置に応じて出力側に取出す動力の伝達
経路を変更する動力伝達ギア15Tを設けている構成に
した。
In order to achieve the above object, therefore, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, a shifter shaft C which is axially displaced in association with the operation of the shift lever 93 is provided. A power transmission gear 15T is provided, which follows the axial displacement of the shifter shaft C and is displaced in the axial direction, and changes the transmission route of the power taken out to the output side according to the displacement position.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】シフトレバー93を操作してシフタ軸Cを軸方
向に移動させると、これに追従して動力伝達ギア15T
が軸方向に変位し、出力側に取出す動力の伝達経路が変
わって変速等が行える。シフタ軸Cに、直接動力伝達ギ
ア15Tを設けるから、シフトフォークは不要である
し、これを軸に溶接する必要もなく、又、軸は1本だけ
でよいから、簡易且つコンパクトにシフタ機構を構成す
ることができ、ミッションケースの小型化を図ることが
できる。更に、従来のようにシフトフォークは存在しな
いため、摩耗等が起こることはなく、耐久性にも優れ
る。
When the shift lever 93 is operated to move the shifter shaft C in the axial direction, the power transmission gear 15T follows the shifter shaft C.
Is displaced in the axial direction, the transmission path of the power taken out to the output side is changed, and gear shifting can be performed. Since the power transmission gear 15T is directly provided on the shifter shaft C, a shift fork is not necessary, and it is not necessary to weld this to the shaft, and since only one shaft is required, a shifter mechanism can be installed simply and compactly. Therefore, the mission case can be downsized. Furthermore, since there is no shift fork as in the conventional case, no wear or the like occurs and the durability is excellent.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図1及び図2に示す農作業機は、歩行型の管
理機であって、機体1の前後水平方向に沿って、前方か
ら、ロータリー耕うん装置20を駆動する耕うん軸2、
駆動源たるエンジン3、左右一対の車輪41,42から
成る走行車輪40を駆動する車軸4がこの順で現れる関
係に配列している。又、後方に、半ループ状のハンドル
バー9を延設している。ハンドルバー9を把持する作業
者と耕うん装置20との間に走行車輪40を介在させ、
作業者が耕うん装置20に誤って巻き込まれる等の事故
を未然に防止し、作業者の安全を確保できるようにして
いる。尚、ハンドルバー9は後方に延設する他、想像線
で示すように逆向きに延設してもよい。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The agricultural work machine shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a walking type management machine, and along the front-rear horizontal direction of the machine body 1, a tillage shaft 2 for driving a rotary tiller 20 from the front,
The engine 3, which is the drive source, and the axle 4, which drives the traveling wheel 40 including the pair of left and right wheels 41 and 42, are arranged in such a relationship that they appear in this order. A semi-loop-shaped handlebar 9 is extended rearward. The traveling wheel 40 is interposed between the operator who holds the handlebar 9 and the tiller 20,
Accidents such as accidental involvement of the operator in the tilling device 20 are prevented, and the safety of the operator can be ensured. The handlebar 9 may be extended rearward, or may be extended in the opposite direction as shown by an imaginary line.

【0008】エンジン3の動力は、伝動ケース30内に
収容する一対の出入力プーリ31,32並びにこの間に
巻装するベルト33を介して、ミッションケース5の入
力軸Eに伝達しており、車軸4に取付ける左右の車輪4
1,42を駆動するようにしている。34は、主クラッ
チを構成するテンションローラであり、ハンドルバー9
に支持するデッドマンクラッチ91で入切するようにし
ている。35はエンジンカバー、36はマフラー、37
は燃料タンクである。
The power of the engine 3 is transmitted to the input shaft E of the transmission case 5 via a pair of output / input pulleys 31 and 32 housed in the transmission case 30 and a belt 33 wound between them. Left and right wheels attached to 4
1, 42 are driven. Reference numeral 34 is a tension roller that constitutes a main clutch, and is a handlebar 9
The deadman clutch 91 that is supported by the clutch is used to engage and disengage. 35 is an engine cover, 36 is a muffler, 37
Is a fuel tank.

【0009】燃料タンク37は、図3及び図4に示すよ
うに、左右両サイドに半円溝部37a,37bを、下面
に左右を結ぶ凹溝部37cをそれぞれ設けている。そし
て、ハンドルバー9におけるループ部90側から左右の
平行バー部9a,9bに対し、その半円溝部37a,3
7bを挿入させると共に、凹溝部37cに、左右の平行
バー部9a,9bにねじ9dで取付ける鋼帯等から成る
バンド9cを嵌合係止させるようにしている。こうし
て、コンパクト且つ簡易な構成でありながら、燃料タン
ク37の前後及び左右の姿勢を良好に保持すると共に、
エンジン3に対する燃料タンク37の支持位置を高く
し、燃料供給ポンプを不要にすると共に、エンジン3と
の距離を離し、燃料補給時に、マフラー36等に燃料が
不用意にかかるのを防止するようにしている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fuel tank 37 has semicircular groove portions 37a and 37b on both left and right sides, and a concave groove portion 37c connecting the left and right sides on the lower surface. Then, from the loop portion 90 side of the handlebar 9 to the left and right parallel bar portions 9a and 9b, the semicircular groove portions 37a and 37b are formed.
7b is inserted, and a band 9c made of a steel strip or the like that is attached to the left and right parallel bar portions 9a and 9b with a screw 9d is fitted and locked in the groove 37c. Thus, while maintaining a compact and simple structure, the front and rear and left and right postures of the fuel tank 37 are well maintained, and
The support position of the fuel tank 37 with respect to the engine 3 is raised to eliminate the need for the fuel supply pump, and the distance from the engine 3 is increased to prevent the fuel from being carelessly applied to the muffler 36 and the like during refueling. ing.

【0010】又、図1に示すように、ミッションケース
5から耕うん軸2に対し動力を分岐して取出すロータリ
ーケース6を設けており、このロータリーケース6は、
車軸4と耕うん軸2とを結ぶ線分Lをそのケースの外形
輪郭内に包含し、該線分Lに沿った略水平に配置してい
る。このロータリーケース6とミッションケース5とは
アルミダイキャスト成形により一体的に形成している。
更に厳密にいうと、図5及び図6に示すように、これら
2つのケース5,6の部分を一体的に具備する左右2つ
の分割ケース56a,56bをアルミダイキャスト成形
により一体に形成し、これら分割ケース56a,56b
を互いに突き合わせて多数のボルト50で結合するよう
にしている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, there is provided a rotary case 6 for taking out power from the mission case 5 by branching the power to the tillage shaft 2.
A line segment L connecting the axle 4 and the tillage shaft 2 is included in the outer contour of the case, and is arranged substantially horizontally along the line segment L. The rotary case 6 and the mission case 5 are integrally formed by aluminum die casting.
More strictly speaking, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, two left and right divided cases 56a and 56b integrally provided with these two cases 5 and 6 are integrally formed by aluminum die casting. These divided cases 56a and 56b
Are butted against each other and connected by a large number of bolts 50.

【0011】耕うん軸2で駆動するロータリー耕うん装
置20は、なた爪で構成する4列配置の耕うん爪21
と、その外方部を覆う略半円筒形のロータリーカバー2
2とを備え、このロータリー耕うん装置20とエンジン
3とは、図2の通り、平面視で互いにオーバーラップす
る関係に配置している。
The rotary tiller 20 driven by the tiller shaft 2 comprises a four-row tiller claw 21 which is composed of a ratchet claw.
And a substantially semi-cylindrical rotary cover 2 that covers the outer portion thereof
2, the rotary tiller 20 and the engine 3 are arranged in a relationship of overlapping each other in plan view as shown in FIG.

【0012】ロータリーカバー22を取付けるロータリ
ーフレーム11と、エンジン3を支持するエンジンフレ
ーム12とは、図5及び図6に示すように、機体1を構
成する共通のフレーム10で兼用させている。ロータリ
ーフレーム11は、ロータリーケース6を左右から挟み
込む左右の鉛直なプレート部材11a,11bを備え、
このプレート部材11a,11bを、ロータリーケース
6を構成する左右の分割ケース56a,56bを結合す
るボルト50の一部50a,50b,50c,50d,
50eで共締めするようにしている。又、各プレート部
材11a,11bの前部には、ロータリーカバー22の
前部をボルト11eで固定する左右の固定片11c,1
1dを設けている。エンジンフレーム12は、ロータリ
ーフレーム11を構成するプレート部材11a,11b
の後部上端に一体固定し、エンジンベース38に対応し
た大きさの水平なプレート部材12aから成り、このプ
レート部材12aに、エンジン取付用の4つの長孔12
bを設けている。前2つの長孔12bには、図5に示す
通り、エンジン3と共にロータリーカバー22の上部を
ボルト12cで共締めするようにしている。こうして、
従来一般には、エンジンフレームとロータリーフレーム
とはそれぞれミッショケースに取付けているため、その
取付部を極めて強固に固定する必要があったが、このも
のでは、兼用したフレーム10の各1枚のプレート11
a,11bをロータリーケース6に結合するから極めて
強固な固定はしなくても剛性を十分高めることができる
のである。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rotary frame 11 for mounting the rotary cover 22 and the engine frame 12 for supporting the engine 3 are shared by the common frame 10 constituting the machine body 1. The rotary frame 11 includes left and right vertical plate members 11a and 11b that sandwich the rotary case 6 from the left and right,
Parts 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d of bolts 50 connecting the plate members 11a, 11b to the left and right split cases 56a, 56b forming the rotary case 6,
I try to tighten it together with 50e. Further, on the front part of each plate member 11a, 11b, left and right fixing pieces 11c, 1 for fixing the front part of the rotary cover 22 with bolts 11e.
1d is provided. The engine frame 12 includes plate members 11 a and 11 b that form the rotary frame 11.
A horizontal plate member 12a having a size corresponding to that of the engine base 38 is integrally fixed to the upper end of the rear portion, and four long holes 12 for mounting the engine 12 are formed in the plate member 12a.
b is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper portion of the rotary cover 22 is fastened together with the engine 3 to the front two elongated holes 12b by bolts 12c. Thus
Generally, since the engine frame and the rotary frame are attached to the mission case respectively, it is necessary to fix the attachment portions extremely firmly. However, in this case, one plate 11 of each of the combined frames 10 is used.
Since a and 11b are connected to the rotary case 6, the rigidity can be sufficiently increased without fixing them extremely strongly.

【0013】ロータリー耕うん装置20の下方には、図
7に示すように、土壌へ突入するV字形の残耕処理体2
3aと、これを連結棒23bを介して固定する上向き開
放形のコ字形ブラケット23cと、その後部において左
右に延びる横ステー23dとから成る残耕処理装置23
を配設しており、図5に示すように、そのコ字形ブラケ
ット23cをロータリーケース6の下方に挟み込み、各
プレート部材11a,11bと一緒にボルト50c,5
0dで共締め固定するようにしており、石跳ね等によっ
てロータリーケース6の下部が損傷を受けるのを未然に
防止している。又、横ステー23dとロータリーカバー
22の後部とをネジ23eで固定し、該ロータリーカバ
ー22の支持剛性を高めている。
Below the rotary tiller 20, as shown in FIG. 7, a V-shaped residual tiller 2 which plunges into the soil.
3a, an upward-opening U-shaped bracket 23c for fixing the same through a connecting rod 23b, and a horizontal stay 23d extending leftward and rightward at a rear portion of the residual tillage treatment device 23.
As shown in FIG. 5, the U-shaped bracket 23c is sandwiched below the rotary case 6, and the bolts 50c, 5 are inserted together with the plate members 11a, 11b.
The lower part of the rotary case 6 is prevented from being damaged by a stone bounce or the like. Further, the horizontal stay 23d and the rear portion of the rotary cover 22 are fixed by screws 23e to enhance the support rigidity of the rotary cover 22.

【0014】ところで、ロータリーカバー22は、合成
樹脂材料によるブロー成形により、その半円筒部22a
及び両端部の半円板部22bを一体に形成しており、且
つ、図5に示すように、カバー内面22cを、ボルト1
1e,12cやネジ23eによる固定部分の出っ張り等
を考慮して、土の流れが出来るだけ良くなるように、滑
らかな円弧に沿う形状にしている。すなわち、ブロー成
形により、形状形成の自由度が増し、ロータリーカバー
22の内面22cを、外面とは異なる形状に仕上げるこ
とが可能であり、外面は、フレーム10との結合や外観
上の意匠等を考慮した形状にする一方で、その内面22
cは、土の付着等を防止できる滑らかな形状に仕上げ、
耕うん作業が良好に行えるようにしているのである。
By the way, the rotary cover 22 has a semi-cylindrical portion 22a formed by blow molding with a synthetic resin material.
And the semi-circular plate portions 22b at both ends are integrally formed, and as shown in FIG.
In consideration of the protrusion of the fixed portion by 1e, 12c and the screw 23e, etc., the shape is formed along a smooth arc so that the flow of soil is improved as much as possible. That is, the degree of freedom in shape formation is increased by blow molding, and the inner surface 22c of the rotary cover 22 can be finished in a shape different from the outer surface. While considering the shape, its inner surface 22
c is finished in a smooth shape that can prevent soil adhesion,
It is designed so that the plowing work can be performed well.

【0015】機体1の最前部には、図8,図9,図10
に示すように、機体1に対する支持高さを、深耕に対応
した高さ7a、標準耕に対応した高さ7b、浅耕に対応
した高さ7cの3種類の作業時高さと、耕うんは行わず
に耕す土壌以外等で機体1を移動させる非作業時高さ7
dとに変更可能とした昇降車輪7を設けている。この昇
降車輪7は、連結管73で連結する左右一対の小車輪7
1,72をもち、ロータリーカバー22の内方部におい
て、機体1を構成するフレーム10に対し、揺動アーム
70を介して揺動自由に支持している。揺動アーム70
は、その基端側筒部70aを枢支ピン70bを介してフ
レーム10を構成する左右のプレート部材11a,11
bの間に介在させており、又、その先端側筒部70c
に、連結管73から上方に延びる旋回軸74を挿通さ
せ、これを上下の係止体75,76で係止させている。
77,78は、左右の旋回角度を規制する規制体であ
り、下部係止体76に一体に設けている。
At the foremost part of the machine body 1, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG.
As shown in Fig. 3, the support heights for the machine body 1 are three types of working heights, namely, a height 7a corresponding to deep tillage, a height 7b corresponding to standard tillage, and a height 7c corresponding to shallow tillage, and tillage is performed. Height 7 during non-working time when the machine 1 is moved in a place other than soil
Elevating wheels 7 that can be changed to d are provided. The lifting wheels 7 are a pair of left and right small wheels 7 connected by a connecting pipe 73.
In the inner part of the rotary cover 22, the rotary cover 22 is supported by the rotary arm 22 via the swing arm 70 so as to freely swing. Swing arm 70
Is the left and right plate members 11a, 11 that form the frame 10 with the base end side tubular portion 70a via the pivot pin 70b.
It is interposed between b, and the tip side cylinder portion 70c
A swivel shaft 74 extending upward from the connecting pipe 73 is inserted through the above, and this is locked by upper and lower locking bodies 75 and 76.
Reference numerals 77 and 78 are regulation bodies that regulate the left and right turning angles, and are integrally provided on the lower locking body 76.

【0016】そして、揺動アーム70に、ロックピン7
00をもつアームロック710を枢支ピン70dを介し
て揺動自由に支持し、このアームロック710を、ハン
ドルバー9に支持する操作レバー92で操作する操作ワ
イヤ920のインナー921に連結し、レバー操作によ
りアームロック710を揺動操作することにより、ロッ
クピン700の両端を、プレート部材11a,11bの
内面に固定するロックプレート720,720に設ける
深耕対応溝720a、標準耕対応溝720b、浅耕対応
溝720c、非作業時対応溝720dの何れかに係止さ
せることにより揺動アーム70の揺動角を変更し、昇降
車輪7の支持高さを変更するようにしている。
The rocking pin 70 is attached to the swing arm 70.
An arm lock 710 having 00 is swingably supported via a pivot pin 70d, and this arm lock 710 is connected to an inner 921 of an operation wire 920 operated by an operation lever 92 supported on the handlebar 9, By swinging the arm lock 710 by an operation, both ends of the lock pin 700 are fixed to the inner surfaces of the plate members 11a and 11b on the lock plates 720 and 720, which correspond to the deep plowing groove 720a, the standard plowing groove 720b, and the shallow plowing. By engaging with either the corresponding groove 720c or the non-working corresponding groove 720d, the swing angle of the swing arm 70 is changed, and the support height of the lifting wheels 7 is changed.

【0017】尚、730はアームロック710をロック
プレート720側に付設するバネ等の付勢体であり、枢
支ピン70dの部分に介在させている。740は操作ワ
イヤ920のアウター922を支持する支持体であり、
揺動アーム10に取付けている。ところで、付勢体73
0は枢支ピン70dの部分に介在させる他、支持体74
0とインナー921の先端部との間に介在させてもよい
(想像線730a)。750,760は、ロックピン7
00がロックプレート720の最上部の溝720aと最
下部の溝720dとを結ぶ円弧状の移動範囲から脱落す
るのを阻止するストッパである。又、ロックプレート7
20の内面770は、揺動アーム70を枢支する枢支ピ
ン70bの位置に中心をもつ一つの円弧で形成してお
り、ロックピン700の各溝720a・・・・に対する離脱
方向700aと、ロックピン700のロックプレート7
20に対する移動方向700bとをほぼ直交状になるよ
うにしていることと相俟って、レバー操作しない限り、
ロックピン700が各溝720a・・・・から不用意に離脱
しないようにしている。各溝720aも、枢支ピン70
bを中心に一定の円弧状に配設している。
Reference numeral 730 is a biasing member such as a spring that attaches the arm lock 710 to the lock plate 720 side, and is interposed in the pivot pin 70d. 740 is a support member that supports the outer 922 of the operation wire 920,
It is attached to the swing arm 10. By the way, the biasing body 73
0 is interposed in the part of the pivot pin 70d, and the support 74
It may be interposed between 0 and the tip of the inner 921 (imaginary line 730a). 750 and 760 are lock pins 7
Reference numeral 00 is a stopper that prevents the lock plate 720 from falling out of the arcuate movement range connecting the uppermost groove 720a and the lowermost groove 720d. Also, the lock plate 7
The inner surface 770 of 20 is formed by one arc centered at the position of the pivot pin 70b pivotally supporting the swing arm 70, and the disengagement direction 700a of the lock pin 700 with respect to each groove 720a. Lock plate 7 of lock pin 700
Coupled with the fact that the moving direction 700b with respect to 20 is made substantially orthogonal, unless the lever is operated,
The lock pin 700 is prevented from being inadvertently removed from each groove 720a .... Each groove 720a also has a pivot pin 70.
They are arranged in a constant arc shape centered on b.

【0018】こうして、操作レバー92を操作すること
により、昇降車輪7の支持位置を、耕す深さに対応した
3種類から選択できるのであり、耕す深さに応じて、ロ
ータリー耕うん装置20が沈み込もうとするのを適切に
防止することができるようにしていると共に、耕うん爪
21の反力を受け止めて後方の走行車輪40を地面に押
しつける力を生み出し、ダッシングが一層起こり難くし
ているのである。又、操作レバー92の一連の操作で、
作業時高さから非作業時の移動高さに変更できるのであ
り、揺動アーム70にアウターの支持体740が取付け
てあること、揺動アーム70にアームロック710が枢
支してあること、並びに、各溝720a〜720dが枢
支ピン70bを中心に円弧状に配設してあることから、
何れの位置から他の位置に変更する場合にも、操作ワイ
ヤ920のストロークは変らず、その操作荷重をほぼ均
等化することができ、又、揺動アーム70は、フレーム
10を構成する一対のプレート部材11a,11b間に
配設しているため、土の付着や土かみ等による昇降車輪
7の昇降移動が阻害されるのを防止でき、更に、昇降車
輪7の支持に際し、ロータリーカバー22の外部に突出
する部材は少なく、全体として、土の付着による弊害も
低減できる。しかも、昇降車輪7の作業時高さでは、そ
の昇降車輪7の接地点と走行車輪40の接地点との距離
つまり前後のホイルベースを長くでき、安定した作業が
行えると共に、非作業移動時高さでは、そのホイルベー
スを短くでき、移動や旋回がし易い利点も得られる。
又、昇降車輪7は、ロータリー耕うん装置20の前方に
配置されているから、この昇降車輪7がバンパーの役割
を果たし、ハウス等での作業時において、耕うん装置2
0でハウス等を傷付けることも防げるのである。
In this way, by operating the operation lever 92, the supporting position of the lifting wheels 7 can be selected from three types corresponding to the plowing depth, and the rotary tilling device 20 sinks depending on the plowing depth. This makes it possible to properly prevent another attempt, and also receives the reaction force of the tilling claw 21 to generate a force for pressing the rear traveling wheel 40 against the ground, which makes dashing less likely to occur. . In addition, with a series of operations of the operation lever 92,
Since the working height can be changed to the moving height during non-working, the outer support 740 is attached to the swing arm 70, and the arm lock 710 is pivotally supported on the swing arm 70. Also, since the grooves 720a to 720d are arranged in an arc shape with the pivot pin 70b as the center,
When changing from any position to another position, the stroke of the operation wire 920 does not change, and the operation load can be substantially equalized. Further, the swing arm 70 is provided in a pair of the frame 10. Since it is arranged between the plate members 11a and 11b, it is possible to prevent the vertical movement of the lifting wheels 7 from being obstructed due to the adhesion of dirt, dirt clogging, etc. Further, when the lifting wheels 7 are supported, the rotary cover 22 is Since there are few members protruding to the outside, it is possible to reduce the adverse effects of soil adhesion as a whole. Moreover, in the working height of the lifting wheels 7, the distance between the grounding point of the lifting wheels 7 and the grounding point of the traveling wheels 40, that is, the front and rear wheel bases can be lengthened, so that stable work can be performed, and the height when not working is moved. Then, the wheel base can be shortened, and there is an advantage that it can be easily moved and swung.
Further, since the lift wheels 7 are arranged in front of the rotary tiller 20, the lift wheels 7 function as a bumper, so that the tiller 2 can be used when working in a house or the like.
It is also possible to prevent damage to the house etc. with 0.

【0019】尚、昇降車輪7を揺動自由に支持するに
は、図11に示すように、ロータリーカバー22の上部
に、該カバー22の外形に沿う形状とした揺動アーム7
0を枢支ピン70bを介して揺動自由に支持し、その基
端部を、ネジ70eをもつ操作ロッド70fの端部に設
ける操作具70gに、若干の遊びを許容させた状態でピ
ン70hにて連結し、ハンドル70iの旋回操作による
操作ロッド70fの固定体70jに対する進退により、
昇降車輪7を無段階に昇降調節するようにしてもよい。
In order to swingably support the lifting wheels 7, as shown in FIG. 11, the swinging arm 7 is formed on the upper portion of the rotary cover 22 so as to follow the outer shape of the cover 22.
0 is swingably supported via a pivot pin 70b, and a base end portion of the pin 70h is provided with an operation tool 70g provided at an end portion of an operation rod 70f having a screw 70e while allowing some play. And the operation rod 70f is moved forward and backward with respect to the fixed body 70j by the turning operation of the handle 70i.
The lifting wheels 7 may be adjusted up and down steplessly.

【0020】動力伝達部を構成するミッションケース5
及びロータリーケース6には、図12及び図13に示す
ように、車軸4を構成する左右の出力軸Aと、これにス
プロケット29T、9TB及びチェーンC1を介して連
動し且つギア39Tをもつ走行側中間軸Bと、シフトレ
バー93の操作に連動して軸方向に変位し且つこの軸方
向変位に追従して軸方向に変位する空転ギア15Tをも
つ第1シフタ軸Cと、シフトレバー93の操作に連動し
て軸方向に変位するシフトフォーク12TFをもつ第2
シフタ軸Dと、シフトフォーク12TFで軸方向に変位
するギア12Tをスプライン部ESを介して支持するエ
ンジン3からの入力軸Eと、走行側動力を伝達する固定
ギア38TB,9TA及びロータリー側動力を伝達する
空転ギア38TAをもつ中間軸Fと、ギア24Tをもつ
ロータリー側中間軸Gと、これにスプロケット9TC,
14T及びチェーンC2を介して連動する耕うん軸2た
る出力軸Hを具備している。
Mission case 5 constituting a power transmission unit
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the rotary case 6 has a left and right output shafts A that constitute the axle 4, and a traveling side that is interlocked with the output shafts A through the sprockets 29T, 9TB and the chain C1 and has a gear 39T. Operation of the intermediate shaft B, the first shifter shaft C having an idle gear 15T that is displaced in the axial direction in association with the operation of the shift lever 93 and that is displaced in the axial direction following this axial displacement, and the operation of the shift lever 93. Second with a shift fork 12TF that is axially displaced in conjunction with
The input shaft E from the engine 3 that supports the shifter shaft D, the gear 12T that is axially displaced by the shift fork 12TF through the spline portion ES, the fixed gears 38TB and 9TA that transmit traveling power, and the rotary power. The intermediate shaft F having the idle gear 38TA for transmission, the rotary intermediate shaft G having the gear 24T, the sprocket 9TC,
It has an output shaft H which is a tilling shaft 2 which is interlocked via 14T and a chain C2.

【0021】シフトレバー93は、図12に示すよう
に、基部軸部93aを中心に揺動すると共に、これに直
交する直交軸部93bを中心に回動するものであり、シ
フトガイド93cの溝93dに沿って移動し、第1シフ
タ軸CがニュートラルNの位置にあるとき、第2シフタ
軸Dを、ニュートラルN、耕うん軸2を回さないロータ
リー切の前進低速F1、耕うん軸2を回すロータリー入
の前進低速F1onの各位置に選択的に移動させると共
に、第2シフタ軸DがニュートラルNの位置にあると
き、第1シフタ軸Cを、ニュートラルN、耕うん軸2を
回さないロータリー切の後進低速R1、耕うん軸2を回
すロータリー入の後進低速R1on、耕うん軸2を回さ
ないロータリー切の前進高速F2の各位置に選択的に移
動させるようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 12, the shift lever 93 swings around a base shaft portion 93a and also rotates around an orthogonal shaft portion 93b orthogonal to the base shaft portion 93a. 93d, when the first shifter shaft C is in the neutral N position, the second shifter shaft D is rotated by the neutral N, the forward low speed F1 of rotary cutting without rotating the tiller shaft 2, and the tiller shaft 2. When the second shifter shaft D is in the position of neutral N while it is selectively moved to each position of the forward low speed F1on of the rotary entry, the first shifter shaft C does not rotate the neutral N and the tillage shaft 2 The rearward low speed R1 and the rearward low speed R1 on which the rotary shaft 2 is turned are turned on, and the forward high speed F2 when the rotary shaft is not turned and the rotary high speed F2 is selectively moved. .

【0022】各シフタ軸C,Dには、図13に示すよう
に、各シフト段に対応する位置決め溝CM,DMを設け
ており、図14に明示するように、コイルスプリングC
S,DSで付設するボールCB,DBをそれぞれ係合さ
せるようにしている。又、両シフタ軸C,Dの間には、
2つの規制ボールB1,B2から成り、一方側のシフタ
軸C又はDを移動させるとき、移動させない側のシフタ
軸D又はCに対面する規制ボールB2又はB1をニュー
トラルN位置における溝DM又はCMに突入させ、移動
させない側のシフタ軸D又はCをニュートラルN位置に
保持させる規制体BSを介在させている。
As shown in FIG. 13, the shifter shafts C and D are provided with positioning grooves CM and DM corresponding to the respective shift stages, and as clearly shown in FIG.
Balls CB and DB attached by S and DS are engaged with each other. Moreover, between both shifter shafts C and D,
When the shifter shaft C or D on one side is moved by the two control balls B1 and B2, the control ball B2 or B1 facing the shifter shaft D or C on the non-moving side is moved to the groove DM or CM at the neutral N position. A restricting body BS for interposing the shifter shaft D or C on the side which is made to enter and is not moved at the neutral N position is interposed.

【0023】第1シフタ軸Cに支持する空転ギア15T
は、第1シフタ軸Cの軸方向変位に追従して軸方向に変
位し、変位位置に応じて出力側に取出す動力の伝達経路
を変更する動力伝達ギアを構成するものである。図15
及び図16に示すように、第1シフタ軸Cに、該第1シ
フタ軸Cの段部に係止するワッシャW1、空転ギア15
T、その端部に介装するワッシャW2及び係止リング1
5TSを通しており、係止リング15TSと第1シフタ
軸Cとの間に係止ピン15TPを差し込んでいる。係止
ピン15TPの突出部は、図14及び図15に示すよう
に、ミッションケース5の内方に突出する一対の突起5
1,52の間に介在させ、空転ギア15Tの回転に連れ
て係止リング15TSひいては第1シフタ軸Cが共周り
しないようにしている。
The idle gear 15T supported on the first shifter shaft C
Is a power transmission gear that is displaced in the axial direction following the axial displacement of the first shifter shaft C and changes the transmission route of the power taken out to the output side according to the displacement position. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 16, the washer W1 and the idling gear 15 which are engaged with the first shifter shaft C at the stepped portion of the first shifter shaft C are provided.
T, washer W2 and locking ring 1 interposed at the end
5TS, and the locking pin 15TP is inserted between the locking ring 15TS and the first shifter shaft C. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the projecting portion of the locking pin 15TP has a pair of projections 5 projecting inward of the mission case 5.
1, 52 are provided so as to prevent the locking ring 15TS and thus the first shifter shaft C from rotating together with the rotation of the idle gear 15T.

【0024】こうして、前進低速F1時は、図13又は
図17に示すように、入力軸Eからの動力は、符号で追
うと、12T,38TB,9TA,39T,9TB,2
9Tの順に伝達され、車軸4を構成する出力軸Aが正転
駆動される。このとき、図17に示すように、第1シフ
タ軸Cの空転ギア15Tは空転するだけであり、動力の
伝達は行わず、又、ロータリー側動力を伝達する空転ギ
ア38TAには動力が伝達されず、耕うん軸2は回らな
い。
Thus, when the forward speed is low F1, as shown in FIG. 13 or 17, the power from the input shaft E is 12T, 38TB, 9TA, 39T, 9TB, 2 when chased by a sign.
The power is transmitted in the order of 9T, and the output shaft A constituting the axle 4 is driven to rotate normally. At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, the idle gear 15T of the first shifter shaft C only idles, does not transmit power, and the idle gear 38TA that transmits rotary power transmits power. No, the tillage axis 2 does not rotate.

【0025】又、ロータリー入の前進低速F1on時
は、図18に示すように、車軸4側への動力伝達経路は
同じだが、ギア12Tとロータリー側の空転ギア38T
Aとが噛み合い、図13において、24T,9TC,1
4Tを介して耕うん軸2たる出力軸Hが回転される。
Further, at the time of the forward low speed F1on of the rotary input, as shown in FIG. 18, the power transmission path to the axle 4 side is the same, but the gear 12T and the idle gear 38T on the rotary side are the same.
It meshes with A, and in FIG. 13, 24T, 9TC, 1
The output shaft H, which is the tilling shaft 2, is rotated via 4T.

【0026】更に、後進低速R1時は、図19に示すよ
うに、ギア12Tの動力は一旦空転ギア15Tに伝達さ
れた後に、走行側の固定ギア38TBに伝達され、前進
低速F1に対して空転ギア15Tが1枚介在することに
より、逆転の動力を車軸4側に伝達するようにしてい
る。
Further, at the time of low reverse speed R1, as shown in FIG. 19, the power of the gear 12T is once transmitted to the idle gear 15T and then to the fixed gear 38TB on the traveling side to idle the forward low speed F1. By interposing one gear 15T, the power for reverse rotation is transmitted to the axle 4 side.

【0027】又、ロータリー入の後進低速R1on時
は、図20に示すように、空転ギア15Tを介して、走
行側の固定ギア38TBとロータリー側の空転ギア38
TAとに逆転の動力を伝達させ、耕うん軸2をも逆回転
させるようにしている。
Further, when the vehicle enters the rotary at a low reverse speed R1on, as shown in FIG. 20, the fixed gear 38TB on the traveling side and the idle gear 38 on the rotary side are passed through the idle gear 15T.
The reverse power is transmitted to the TA so that the tillage shaft 2 is also rotated in the reverse direction.

【0028】更にまた、前進高速F2時は、図21に示
すように、空転ギア15Tから走行側中間軸Bのギア3
9Tに直接動力を伝達し、中間軸Fを介在させないで直
接的に高速正転動力を伝達するようにしている。
Further, at the forward high speed F2, as shown in FIG. 21, from the idle gear 15T to the gear 3 of the traveling side intermediate shaft B.
The power is directly transmitted to the 9T, and the high-speed forward rotation power is directly transmitted without the intermediate shaft F interposed.

【0029】尚、第1シフタ軸Cに支持する動力伝達ギ
ア15Tは、空転ギアとしたが、図22に示すように、
第1シフタ軸Cのシフトレバー92の受入部93eを環
状にし、該第1シフタ軸Cをギア15Tと共回りするよ
うに構成してもよい。
The power transmission gear 15T supported on the first shifter shaft C is an idle gear, but as shown in FIG.
The receiving portion 93e of the shift lever 92 of the first shifter shaft C may be formed in an annular shape so that the first shifter shaft C rotates together with the gear 15T.

【0030】又、以上のもので、左右の車輪41,42
に至る動力伝達経路の途中、具体的には図23及び図2
4に示すように、車軸4を構成する左右の出力軸Aとス
プロケット29Tとの間に、スプロケット29Tを一体
化する円柱状の一次側伝達部材81と、この左右の端面
に臨む円板形の二次側伝達部材82とを互いに係合させ
る係合位置(図23)と、この係合を解除させる解除位
置(図24中右側の継脱機構)とに移動可能とした鋼球
製のボールから成る移動体80をもち、二次側伝達部材
82に作用する負荷が所定以上となったとき移動体80
を係合位置から解除位置に待避させて動力の伝達を断つ
左右一対の継脱機構8,8を介在させている。
In the above, the left and right wheels 41, 42
23 and 2 in the middle of the power transmission path leading to
As shown in FIG. 4, between the left and right output shafts A constituting the axle 4 and the sprocket 29T, a cylindrical primary side transmission member 81 that integrates the sprocket 29T, and a disc-shaped primary side transmission surface facing the left and right end surfaces. A ball made of a steel ball that is movable to an engagement position (FIG. 23) that engages the secondary transmission member 82 with each other and a release position (release mechanism on the right side in FIG. 24) that releases this engagement. When the load acting on the secondary side transmission member 82 exceeds a predetermined value, the moving body 80
Is retracted from the engaged position to the disengaged position, and a pair of left and right connecting and disconnecting mechanisms 8 for interrupting power transmission are interposed.

【0031】更に具体的には、円柱状の一次側伝達部材
81の円周方向の数箇所、例えば3か所に、左右に貫通
する貫通孔81aを設けて、これら各貫通孔81aの内
部に、コイルスプリング80aで左右外方に付勢する一
対のボール80,80を配設すると共に、一次側伝達部
材81の左右の円形凹所81b,81bに、車軸4を構
成する各出力軸A,Aを溶接固定する円板形の二次側伝
達部材82,82をそれぞれ配置し、該各二次側伝達部
材82の底面に、図25及び図26に示すように、各ボ
ール80を受入れる涙形の係合溝82aを設けている。
More specifically, through holes 81a penetrating left and right are provided at several places, for example, three places in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical primary side transmission member 81, and inside each of these through holes 81a. , A pair of balls 80, 80 that are urged outward by the coil spring 80a to the left and right are provided, and the output shafts A constituting the axle 4 are provided in the left and right circular recesses 81b, 81b of the primary side transmission member 81. Disc-shaped secondary side transmission members 82, 82 for welding and fixing A are arranged respectively, and tears for receiving each ball 80 on the bottom surface of each secondary side transmission member 82 as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26. Shaped engagement groove 82a is provided.

【0032】ところで、図23及び図24において、8
0bは左右一側のボール80が解除位置にあるとき他側
のボール80を係合位置に突張らせて保持させる規制ピ
ン、81cは各出力軸Aの滑りを許容させる挿通孔、8
2bは二次側伝達部材82を滑らせるワッシャ、82c
は抜止めリングである。尚、コイルスプリング80aに
代えて、ゴム体を用いたり、貫通孔81aの空気を密閉
することにより付勢力を得るようにしてもよい。又、規
制ピン80bを用いる代わりに、一方のボール80が解
除位置にあるとき他側のボール80が係合位置に突っ張
るような関係にコイルスプリング80aの密着長を設定
するようにしてもよい。
By the way, in FIGS. 23 and 24, 8
Reference numeral 0b is a restriction pin that pushes and holds the ball 80 on the other side at the engaging position when the ball 80 on the left and right sides is in the release position, and 81c is an insertion hole that allows the output shaft A to slide.
2b is a washer for sliding the secondary transmission member 82, and 82c
Is a retaining ring. Instead of the coil spring 80a, a rubber body may be used, or the biasing force may be obtained by sealing the air in the through hole 81a. Further, instead of using the regulation pin 80b, the contact length of the coil spring 80a may be set so that the ball 80 on the other side is stretched to the engaging position when the ball 80 on one side is in the release position.

【0033】こうして、機体1の直進走行時は、図23
に示すように、一次側伝達部材81と左右の二次側伝達
部材82とが係合され、その直進性が保たれる。一方、
機体1を旋回させる場合には、荷重がかかる側の車輪4
1又は42に、回転を拘束しようとする大きな荷重負荷
が作用するから、この大きな負荷が作用する側の二次側
伝達部材82と一次側伝達部材81との間でひねりが生
じ、図25及び図26に示すように、ボール80が係合
溝82aから離脱していき、最終的に図24に示すよう
に、一次側伝達部材81と二次側伝達部材82との係合
が外れて、その大きな荷重負荷が作用した方の出力軸A
への動力伝達が断たれ、円滑な旋回が行えるのである。
この係合の解除時、係合溝82aは涙形を呈しているか
ら、ボール80はスムーズに離脱していく。又、ボール
80はその涙形の係合溝82aから完全に離脱するまで
は動力の伝達を行うから、左右の車輪41,42に多少
の不均等な力が作用しても左右の車輪41,42が同速
で回り、直進性が阻害されることもない。
Thus, when the aircraft 1 travels straight ahead,
As shown in, the primary side transmission member 81 and the left and right secondary side transmission members 82 are engaged with each other, and the straightness thereof is maintained. on the other hand,
When the vehicle body 1 is turned, the wheels 4 on the side where the load is applied
Since a large load load for restraining the rotation acts on 1 or 42, a twist occurs between the secondary side transmission member 82 and the primary side transmission member 81 on the side where the large load acts, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 26, the ball 80 disengages from the engagement groove 82a, and finally, as shown in FIG. 24, the engagement between the primary side transmission member 81 and the secondary side transmission member 82 is released, Output shaft A on which the large load is applied
The power transmission to the machine is cut off, and a smooth turn can be made.
At the time of releasing the engagement, the engagement groove 82a has a teardrop shape, so that the ball 80 is smoothly released. Further, since the ball 80 transmits power until it is completely disengaged from the tear-shaped engagement groove 82a, the left and right wheels 41, 42 are not affected even if a slight uneven force is applied to the left and right wheels 41, 42. 42 turns at the same speed, and straightness is not impeded.

【0034】尚、図26に示したように、涙形の係合溝
82aは、円周方向片側にのみボールの離脱を案内させ
るテーパ面がつくが、涙形とはしないで円周方向両側に
対称な溝形状とし、図26中想像線で示すように、係合
溝82aの両方にテーパ面をつけてもよい。この場合、
涙形のものでは例えばハンドルバー9を押し出す側に回
行させる場合にしか円滑な動力の断は行わないのに対
し、両方にテーパ面をつけたから押し出すだけでなく、
ハンドルバー9を手前に引くことによっても円滑な動力
の断が行える利点が得られる。
As shown in FIG. 26, the tear-shaped engaging groove 82a has a tapered surface for guiding the release of the ball only on one side in the circumferential direction. 26 may have a symmetrical groove shape, and both engaging grooves 82a may be provided with tapered surfaces as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. in this case,
In the teardrop shape, for example, the power is cut off smoothly only when the handlebar 9 is turned to the pushing side, while not only pushing out because both surfaces have tapered surfaces,
Pulling the handlebar 9 toward you also has the advantage that the power can be cut off smoothly.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明によれば、シフトレ
バー93を操作してシフタ軸Cを軸方向に移動させる
と、これに追従して動力伝達ギア15Tが軸方向に変位
し、出力側に取出す動力の伝達経路が変わって変速等が
行えるのであり、シフタ軸Cに、直接動力伝達ギア15
Tを設けるから、シフトフォークは不要であるし、これ
を軸に溶接する必要もなく、又、軸は1本だけでよいか
ら、簡易且つコンパクトにシフタ機構を構成することが
でき、ミッションケースの小型化を図ることができる
し、更に、シフトフォークは存在しないため、摩耗現象
等が起こることもなく、耐久性にも優れる。
According to the invention described in claim 1, when the shift lever 93 is operated to move the shifter shaft C in the axial direction, the power transmission gear 15T is displaced in the axial direction following the shift, and the output is generated. Since the transmission path of the power taken out to the side is changed, gear shifting and the like can be performed, and the power transmission gear 15 is directly attached to the shifter shaft C.
Since T is provided, a shift fork is not required, and it is not necessary to weld this to a shaft, and since only one shaft is required, the shifter mechanism can be configured simply and compactly, and the shift case The size can be reduced, and since there is no shift fork, no wear phenomenon occurs and the durability is excellent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る変速装置を具備する農作業機の側
面図。
FIG. 1 is a side view of an agricultural work machine equipped with a transmission according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のX,X線から見た平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along line X and X of FIG.

【図3】燃料タンクの取付手順を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a procedure for attaching a fuel tank.

【図4】燃料タンクの取付状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of a fuel tank.

【図5】機体の要部側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part of the machine body.

【図6】機体の要部平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main part of the machine body.

【図7】残耕処理装置の斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a residual tillage treatment device.

【図8】昇降車輪部分の側面図。FIG. 8 is a side view of the lifting wheel portion.

【図9】昇降車輪部分の平面図。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a lifting wheel portion.

【図10】昇降車輪部分の斜視図。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lifting wheel portion.

【図11】昇降車輪の支持構造の変形例を示す側面図。FIG. 11 is a side view showing a modified example of a support structure for lifting wheels.

【図12】変速装置における動力伝達部の内部構造図。FIG. 12 is an internal structural diagram of a power transmission unit in the transmission.

【図13】図12のY,Y線での展開断面図。13 is a developed cross-sectional view taken along line Y, Y of FIG.

【図14】シフタ軸におけるディテント部分の断面図。FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a detent portion on a shifter shaft.

【図15】シフタ軸における動力伝達ギア部分の断面
図。
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a power transmission gear portion of a shifter shaft.

【図16】シフタ軸における動力伝達ギア部分の組立
図。
FIG. 16 is an assembly view of a power transmission gear portion of the shifter shaft.

【図17】ロータリー切の前進低速時のギア状態図。FIG. 17 is a gear state diagram when the rotary is turned off at a low forward speed.

【図18】ロータリー入の前進低速時のギア状態図。FIG. 18 is a gear state diagram when the rotary is in a low forward speed.

【図19】ロータリー切の後進低速時のギア状態図。FIG. 19 is a gear state diagram when the rotary is turned off and the vehicle is moving backward at a low speed.

【図20】ロータリー入の後進低速時のギア状態図。FIG. 20 is a gear state diagram when the rotary is turned on and the vehicle is moving backward at a low speed.

【図21】ロータリー切の前進高速時のギア状態図。FIG. 21 is a state diagram of gears when the rotary is turned off at a high forward speed.

【図22】シフタ軸における動力伝達ギアの変形例の断
面図。
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the power transmission gear on the shifter shaft.

【図23】動力伝達部に介装する継脱機構の係合時の断
面図。
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting / disconnecting mechanism that is interposed in the power transmission unit at the time of engagement.

【図24】動力伝達部に介装する継脱機構の解除時の断
面図。
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view at the time of releasing the relay mechanism that is interposed in the power transmission unit.

【図25】継脱機構における二次側伝達部材の底面図。FIG. 25 is a bottom view of the secondary-side transmission member in the relay mechanism.

【図26】継脱機構における二次側伝達部材の要部断面
図。
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a secondary side transmission member in the relay mechanism.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

93;シフトレバー、C;シフタ軸、15T;動力伝達
ギア
93: shift lever, C: shifter shaft, 15T: power transmission gear

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シフトレバー(93)の操作に連動して
軸方向に変位するシフタ軸(C)に、該シフタ軸(C)
の軸方向変位に追従して軸方向に変位し、変位位置に応
じて出力側に取出す動力の伝達経路を変更する動力伝達
ギア(15T)を設けていることを特徴とする農作業機
の変速装置。
1. A shifter shaft (C) which is axially displaced in association with an operation of a shift lever (93),
A transmission device for an agricultural work machine, which is provided with a power transmission gear (15T) that displaces in the axial direction following the axial displacement of the vehicle and changes the transmission path of the power taken out to the output side according to the displacement position. .
JP12549095A 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Agricultural work machine transmission Expired - Lifetime JP3603192B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12549095A JP3603192B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Agricultural work machine transmission
DE69629163T DE69629163T2 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-24 AGRICULTURAL WORKING MACHINE
ES96914439T ES2203695T3 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-24 AGRICULTURAL MACHINE.
EP96914439A EP0774200B1 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-24 Farm working machine
PCT/JP1996/001405 WO1996037092A1 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-24 Farm working machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12549095A JP3603192B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Agricultural work machine transmission

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08320055A true JPH08320055A (en) 1996-12-03
JP3603192B2 JP3603192B2 (en) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=14911393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12549095A Expired - Lifetime JP3603192B2 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Agricultural work machine transmission

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3603192B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120003A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Rotary tiller
JP2001190102A (en) * 2000-12-12 2001-07-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Walking type agricultural implement
CN106931125A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-07 威马农业机械有限公司 A kind of transmission assembly and the mini-tiller using this transmission assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120003A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Rotary tiller
JP2001190102A (en) * 2000-12-12 2001-07-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Walking type agricultural implement
CN106931125A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-07 威马农业机械有限公司 A kind of transmission assembly and the mini-tiller using this transmission assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3603192B2 (en) 2004-12-22

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