JPH08264582A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH08264582A
JPH08264582A JP7091720A JP9172095A JPH08264582A JP H08264582 A JPH08264582 A JP H08264582A JP 7091720 A JP7091720 A JP 7091720A JP 9172095 A JP9172095 A JP 9172095A JP H08264582 A JPH08264582 A JP H08264582A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
semiconductor chip
hole
resin layer
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7091720A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumasa Igarashi
一雅 五十嵐
Toku Nagasawa
徳 長沢
Satoshi Tanigawa
聡 谷川
Hideyuki Usui
英之 薄井
Nobuhiko Yoshio
信彦 吉尾
Hisataka Itou
久貴 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP7091720A priority Critical patent/JPH08264582A/en
Publication of JPH08264582A publication Critical patent/JPH08264582A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/0401Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85909Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
    • H01L2224/85951Forming additional members, e.g. for reinforcing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details

Abstract

PURPOSE: To ensure sealing between a semiconductor chip and an auxiliary wiring board piece by adopting a method such as to provide a sealing resin layer to a surface of an auxiliary wiring board piece opposite to a surface at the side of an electrode of a semiconductor chip. CONSTITUTION: A sealing resin layer 3 is provided in advance to a surface excepting an inside electrode 22 at the side of the inside electrode 22 of an auxiliary wiring board piece 2 with a wiring pattern consisting of an inside electrode 22 connected to an electrode 41 of a semiconductor chip 4, an outside electrode 23 connected to a conductor end of a mounting circuit board and a routing conductor 21 extending between the electrodes 22, 23. The electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 is connected to the inside electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 and a surface at the side of the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 is fused to a sealing resin layer 3. For example, the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 has insulation layers 11, 12 holding the routing conductor 21 therebetween and is prepared by using a plastic tape base. It is desirable to form the sealing resin layer 3 by using thermally fusing polyimide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、チップスケ−ルパッケ
−ジタイプの半導体装置の製造方法に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a chip scale package type semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】パッケ−ジした半導体装置としては、リ
−ドフレ−ムのダイパットに半導体チップを搭載し、半
導体チップの電極とリ−ドフレ−ムのインナ−リ−ドと
をワイヤ−ボンディングし、半導体チップをリ−ドフレ
−ムと共にアウタ−リ−ドを除いて樹脂で封止した構造
が周知されている。しかし、かかるパッケ−ジ構造で
は、リ−ドフレ−ムのアウタ−リ−ドのピッチをはんだ
付け精度上かなり広くする必要があり、パッケ−ジの大
型化が避けられず、高密度化に不利である。
2. Description of the Related Art As a packaged semiconductor device, a semiconductor chip is mounted on a die pad of a lead frame, and an electrode of the semiconductor chip and an inner lead of the lead frame are wire bonded. A structure in which a semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin except a lead frame and an outer lead is well known. However, in such a package structure, it is necessary to make the pitch of the outer leads of the lead frame considerably wide in terms of soldering accuracy, and it is unavoidable that the package becomes large in size, which is disadvantageous to high density. Is.

【0003】そこで、図8に示すように、半導体チップ
4’の電極41’に接続される内側電極22’と被実装
回路板の導体端に接続される外側電極23’とこれらの
電極間にまたがる引き回し導体21’とからなるプリン
ト配線パタ−ンを有するチップサイズの補助配線板片
2’を半導体チップ4’の電極41’側の面にあてが
い、該補助配線板片2’の内側電極22’と半導体チッ
プ4’の電極41’とを接続し、次いで、トランスファ
モ−ルド等により樹脂5’で封止することが提案されて
いる。この樹脂封止においては、半導体チップ4’と補
助配線板片2’との間に樹脂をボイドレスで圧入させる
ことが必要である。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, between the inner electrode 22 'connected to the electrode 41' of the semiconductor chip 4 ', the outer electrode 23' connected to the conductor end of the mounted circuit board, and these electrodes. A chip-sized auxiliary wiring board piece 2'having a printed wiring pattern made up of extending wiring conductors 21 'is applied to the surface of the semiconductor chip 4'on the side of the electrode 41', and the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2'is applied. It has been proposed that the'and the electrode 41 'of the semiconductor chip 4'be connected, and then sealed with a resin 5'by transfer molding or the like. In this resin sealing, it is necessary to press-fit the resin between the semiconductor chip 4'and the auxiliary wiring board piece 2'by voidless.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、半導体
チップと内側電極との間の間隙は狭く、この間隙への樹
脂の圧入には高圧を必要とし、その圧入は容易ではな
い。また、その間隙の四方から樹脂が侵入してくるため
に、空気の抱込みが避けられず、ボイドレスは至難であ
る。尤も、補助配線板片に空気抜き孔を穿設することも
考えられるが、補助配線板片のプリント配線スペ−スが
少となり、補助配線板片においては、チップサイズの平
面スペ−スに加えて更に過酷な制約を受けることにな
り、所望のプリント配線が困難になる。
However, the gap between the semiconductor chip and the inner electrode is narrow, and a high pressure is required to press the resin into this gap, which is not easy. In addition, since the resin enters from all four sides of the gap, it is unavoidable that air is trapped in the void, which makes voiding extremely difficult. However, it is possible to form air vent holes in the auxiliary wiring board piece, but the printed wiring space of the auxiliary wiring board piece becomes small, and in addition to the chip-sized flat space, Further, it is subject to severer restrictions, and it becomes difficult to achieve desired printed wiring.

【0005】本発明の目的は、半導体チップの電極に接
続される内側電極と被実装回路板の導体端に接続される
外側電極とこれらの電極間にまたがる引き回し導体とか
らなるプリント配線パタ−ンを有するチップサイズの補
助配線板片を半導体チップの電極側の面にあてがい、該
補助配線板片の内側電極と半導体チップの電極とを接続
する半導体装置において、半導体チップと補助配線板片
との間の封止を確実に行い得る半導体装置の製造方法を
提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring pattern including an inner electrode connected to an electrode of a semiconductor chip, an outer electrode connected to a conductor end of a mounted circuit board, and a lead conductor extending between these electrodes. In the semiconductor device in which the chip-sized auxiliary wiring board piece having the above is applied to the electrode-side surface of the semiconductor chip and the inner electrode of the auxiliary wiring board piece and the electrode of the semiconductor chip are connected, the semiconductor chip and the auxiliary wiring board piece are It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that can reliably seal the gaps.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る半導体チッ
プの電極に接続される内側電極と被実装回路板の導体端
に接続される外側電極とこれらの電極間にまたがる引き
回し導体とからなる配線パタ−ンを有する補助配線板片
の内側電極側の面にその内側電極を除いて封止用樹脂層
を予め設けておき、半導体チップの電極を補助配線板片
の内側電極に接続し、同半導体チップの電極側の面を上
記の封止用樹脂層に融着させることを特徴とする構成で
あり、プラスチックテ−プ基材に、半導体チップの電極
に接続される内側電極と被実装回路板の導体端に接続さ
れる外側電極とこれらの電極間にまたがる引き回し導体
とからなる配線パタ−ンをテ−プ長手方向に所定の間隔
を隔てて多数箇設け、内側電極の面にその内側電極を除
いて封止用樹脂層を予め設けたフィルムキャリアを得、
このフィルムキャリアの各配線パタ−ンの内側電極に半
導体チップの電極を接続し、同半導体チップの電極側の
面を上記の封止用樹脂層に融着させ、而るのち、フィル
ムキャリアを半導体チップの周囲において打ち抜くこ
と、すなわち、フィルムキャリア方式とすることができ
る。
Wiring comprising an inner electrode connected to an electrode of a semiconductor chip according to the present invention, an outer electrode connected to a conductor end of a mounted circuit board, and a lead conductor extending between these electrodes. A sealing resin layer is provided in advance on the surface of the auxiliary wiring board piece having the pattern on the inner electrode side except the inner electrode, and the electrode of the semiconductor chip is connected to the inner electrode of the auxiliary wiring board piece. The surface of the semiconductor chip on the electrode side is fused to the encapsulating resin layer described above. The plastic tape substrate is provided with an inner electrode connected to the electrode of the semiconductor chip and a mounted circuit. A large number of wiring patterns consisting of outer electrodes connected to the conductor ends of the plate and routing conductors extending between these electrodes are provided at predetermined intervals in the tape longitudinal direction, and the inner side of the inner electrode is provided with the wiring patterns. Resin layer for sealing excluding electrodes Obtained previously provided the film carrier,
The electrode of the semiconductor chip is connected to the inner electrode of each wiring pattern of this film carrier, and the surface of the semiconductor chip on the electrode side is fused to the sealing resin layer described above. It can be punched around the chip, that is, a film carrier method.

【0007】また、補助配線板片または引き回し導体は
引き回し導体を挾む絶縁層を有しており、これらの両絶
縁層のうち半導体チップ側の絶縁層及び該絶縁層上の封
止用樹脂層に、引き回し導体から半導体チップの電極に
臨む孔が設けられ、この孔に充填された金属とこの孔か
ら突出して形成された金属バンプにより内側電極が構成
され、外側電極は、他の絶縁層に孔が設けられ、この孔
に充填された金属により構成されていることが望まし
い。更に、配線パタ−ンの内側電極に半導体チップの電
極を接続すると同時に同半導体チップの電極側の面を封
止用樹脂層に融着させることができ、更にまた、封止用
樹脂層には熱融着性ポリイミドを用いることが好まし
い。
Further, the auxiliary wiring board piece or the routing conductor has an insulating layer sandwiching the routing conductor. Of these both insulating layers, the insulating layer on the semiconductor chip side and the sealing resin layer on the insulating layer are provided. A hole is provided from the lead conductor to the electrode of the semiconductor chip, and the metal filled in the hole and the metal bump formed so as to project from the hole form the inner electrode, and the outer electrode is formed on another insulating layer. It is desirable that a hole be provided and that the hole be composed of a metal. Furthermore, the electrode of the semiconductor chip can be connected to the inner electrode of the wiring pattern, and at the same time, the surface of the semiconductor chip on the electrode side can be fused to the sealing resin layer. It is preferable to use a heat-fusible polyimide.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】半導体チップの電極側の面に対抗する補助配線
板片の面に予め封止用樹脂層を設けてあり、半導体チッ
プの電極側の面に補助配線板片を当接すれば、その当接
界面に封止用樹脂が自ずからその層厚みで一様に介在す
ることになり、この封止用樹脂層と半導体チップの電極
側の面との融着によりその界面が一様に封止される。こ
の場合、樹脂の圧入による封止とは異なり、高樹脂圧の
問題や空気抱込みの問題を回避でき、ボイドレスの樹脂
封止を容易に行い得る。
The sealing resin layer is provided in advance on the surface of the auxiliary wiring board piece that opposes the electrode side surface of the semiconductor chip, and if the auxiliary wiring board piece is brought into contact with the electrode side surface of the semiconductor chip, the contact will occur. The sealing resin naturally intervenes at the contact interface with its layer thickness, and the interface is uniformly sealed by fusion of the sealing resin layer and the electrode-side surface of the semiconductor chip. It In this case, unlike the sealing by press-fitting the resin, the problem of high resin pressure and the problem of air inclusion can be avoided, and the voidless resin can be easily sealed.

【実施例】【Example】

【0009】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の構成を説
明する。本発明により半導体装置を製造するには、ま
ず、封止用樹脂層付補助配線板片を製造する必要があ
り、図1はその封止用樹脂層付補助配線板片A(2は補
助配線板片)の一例を示している。図1において、11
及び12は絶縁層、21,21…は絶縁層11,12間
に挾まれた引き回し導体、3は絶縁層11上に設けられ
た封止用樹脂層、221は絶縁層11と封止用樹脂層3
とに引き回し導体21の一端から半導体チップの電極に
臨む側に穿設された孔、22はこの孔221に充填され
た金属222とこの孔221から突出して形成された金
属バンプ223とにより構成された内側電極、231は
他の絶縁層12に引き回し導体21の他端において設け
られた孔、23は孔231に充填された金属232によ
り構成された外側電極である。
The structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In order to manufacture a semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is first necessary to manufacture an encapsulating resin layer-attached auxiliary wiring board piece. FIG. 1 shows the encapsulating resin layer-attached auxiliary wiring board piece A (2 is an auxiliary wiring board). An example of a plate piece is shown. In FIG. 1, 11
And 12 are insulating layers, 21, 21 ... Leading conductors sandwiched between the insulating layers 11 and 12, 3 is a sealing resin layer provided on the insulating layer 11, and 221 is an insulating layer 11 and a sealing resin. Layer 3
The hole 22 is formed from one end of the lead conductor 21 to the side facing the electrode of the semiconductor chip, and 22 is composed of a metal 222 filled in the hole 221 and a metal bump 223 formed to project from the hole 221. An inner electrode 231 is a hole provided in the other insulating layer 12 at the other end of the conductor 21, and an outer electrode 23 is composed of a metal 232 filled in the hole 231.

【0010】本発明により半導体装置を製造するには、
まず、図2の(イ)に示すように、絶縁フィルム11の
片面に引き回し導体21を印刷法で形成し、同フィルム
11の他面に熱可塑性樹脂等から封止用樹脂層3を設け
る。引き回し導体21の印刷形成には、金属箔積層合成
樹脂フィルムの金属箔を所定の引き回しパタ−ンに化学
エッチングする方法を使用することが好ましい。この金
属箔積層合成樹脂フィルムには、合成樹脂フィルムに銅
箔を融着した二層基材、銅箔を熱可塑性または熱硬化性
接着剤で合成樹脂フィルムに接着した三層基材等を使用
でき、合成樹脂フィルムには、ワイヤ−バンブ法で金属
バンプを形成する場合の耐熱性、めっき法により金属バ
ンプを形成する場合の耐薬品性を満たすものであれば、
特に材質上の制約はなく、適宜のものを使用でき、例え
ば、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト
フィルム、ポリエ−テルイミドフィルム、ポリエ−テル
サルホンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィル
ム、ポリエ−テルエ−テルケトンフィルム等を使用でき
る。この合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、通常10〜150
μmである。
To manufacture a semiconductor device according to the present invention,
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the lead-out conductor 21 is formed on one surface of the insulating film 11 by a printing method, and the sealing resin layer 3 is provided on the other surface of the insulating film 11 from a thermoplastic resin or the like. It is preferable to use a method of chemically etching the metal foil of the metal foil laminated synthetic resin film into a predetermined routing pattern for the printed formation of the routing conductor 21. This metal foil laminated synthetic resin film uses a two-layer base material in which copper foil is fused to the synthetic resin film, a three-layer base material in which copper foil is adhered to the synthetic resin film with a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive, etc. If the synthetic resin film satisfies the heat resistance when forming the metal bumps by the wire-bumps method and the chemical resistance when forming the metal bumps by the plating method,
There is no particular restriction on the material, and an appropriate material can be used, for example, a polyimide film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyetherimide film, a polyethersulfone film, a polyphenylene sulfide film, a polyetheretherketone film, etc. Can be used. The thickness of this synthetic resin film is usually 10 to 150.
μm.

【0011】上記封止用樹脂層には熱融着性ポリイミド
を使用でき、厚みは通常10〜150μmである。この
熱融着性ポリイミドには、ガラス転移温度が200℃以
下のポリイミドが使用され、次の式(1)〜(5)で示
されるポリイミド構造の中でガラス転移温度が200℃
以下のものが好適に使用される。ただし、式(1)〜
(5)において、R1は次の何れかを示し、
A heat-fusible polyimide can be used for the sealing resin layer, and the thickness is usually 10 to 150 μm. A polyimide having a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C. or lower is used as the heat-fusible polyimide, and the glass transition temperature is 200 ° C. among the polyimide structures represented by the following formulas (1) to (5).
The following are preferably used. However, equation (1)-
In (5), R 1 represents any of the following,

【化1】 2は、−C36−、−C48−またはEmbedded image R 2 is, -C 3 H 6 -, - C 4 H 8 - or

【化2】 の何れかを示し、R3は芳香族ケイ素ジアミン残基を示
し、Arは芳香族テトラカルボン酸残基を示す。nは1
〜100までの正の整数であり、a,bはa+b=10
0の関係を満たす正の数であり、0.3≦a/a+b≦
0.9の関係にある。式(1)〜(5)は全てランダム
共重合体及びブロック共重合体を示す。
Embedded image , R 3 represents an aromatic silicon diamine residue, and Ar represents an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid residue. n is 1
Is a positive integer up to 100, and a and b are a + b = 10
A positive number satisfying the relationship of 0, and 0.3 ≦ a / a + b ≦
It has a relationship of 0.9. Formulas (1) to (5) all represent a random copolymer and a block copolymer.

【化3】 Embedded image

【0012】上記の用に封止用樹脂層3を設けたのち
は、図2の(ロ)に示すように絶縁フィルム11及び封
止用樹脂層3に内側電極用孔221を穿設する。この穿
孔には、一般に、ドリル加工、レ−ザ−エッチング加工
等を使用でき、特に、封止用樹脂層及び絶縁フィルムが
ポリイミドの場合は、アルカリエッチング等の湿式穿孔
法を使用することができ、また、感光性ポリイミドを使
用し、露光により穿孔することもできる。内側電極用孔
221を穿孔したのちは、図2の(ハ)に示すように、
孔221の底面の導体21に金属をめっきし、孔221
に金属222を充填する。金属には、例えば、金、銀、
ニッケル、銅、パラジウム等を使用できる。
After the encapsulating resin layer 3 is provided as described above, the inner electrode hole 221 is formed in the insulating film 11 and the encapsulating resin layer 3 as shown in FIG. For this perforation, generally, a drilling process, a laser etching process, etc. can be used, and particularly when the sealing resin layer and the insulating film are polyimide, a wet drilling method such as alkali etching can be used. It is also possible to use photosensitive polyimide and perforate it by exposure. After punching the inner electrode hole 221, as shown in FIG.
The conductor 21 on the bottom surface of the hole 221 is plated with metal to form the hole 221.
Is filled with metal 222. Examples of metals include gold, silver,
Nickel, copper, palladium, etc. can be used.

【0013】このようにして内側電極用孔221に金属
222を充填したのちは、図2の(ニ)に示すように充
填金属面上に高さ10〜150μmの金属バンプ223
を形成し、内側電極22の形成を終了する。この金属バ
ンプ223の形成には、ワイヤ−ボンダ−を用いて金
線、銅線またははんだ線の先端を溶融球状化させ、溶融
球状化金属を充填金属面に溶着させる方法を使用でき
る。金線を使用する場合、銅の引き回し導体21と金と
の接触を防止するために、充填金属222の上層はニッ
ケルとすることが好ましい。充填金属面上に湿式めっき
法で金属を盛り上げる方法によって金属バンプを形成す
ることもできる。
After the inner electrode hole 221 is filled with the metal 222 in this way, as shown in FIG. 2D, a metal bump 223 having a height of 10 to 150 μm is formed on the filled metal surface.
Then, the formation of the inner electrode 22 is completed. The metal bumps 223 can be formed by a method in which the tip of a gold wire, a copper wire, or a solder wire is melted into a spherical shape by using a wire bonder, and the molten spherical metal is welded to the filling metal surface. When a gold wire is used, the upper layer of the filling metal 222 is preferably nickel in order to prevent the copper routing conductor 21 from coming into contact with gold. It is also possible to form metal bumps on the filling metal surface by a method of raising metal by wet plating.

【0014】ワイヤ−ボンダ−を用いて金属バンプを形
成する場合、孔221周辺が溶融金属に対する濡れ性の
低い合成樹脂面(封止用樹脂層面)であるから、溶融金
属の孔周囲への付着を防止して充填金属面上に接触角の
大なる球状の金属バンプを整然と形成できる。また、め
っき法により金属バンプ223を形成する場合は、電解
めっき、無電解めっきの何れの場合でも、充填金属22
2の露出端面を核として金属バンプを整然と形成でき
る。このようにして内側電極22を形成したのちは、図
2の(ホ)に示すように、引き回し導体21の印刷形成
面に絶縁層12を設け、更に、図2の(ヘ)に示すよう
に、この絶縁層12に外側電極用孔231を穿設し、図
2の(ト)に示すように、この孔231に上記したワイ
ヤ−ボンダ−またはめっき法によりはんだ232を充填
する。
When forming a metal bump using a wire bonder, since the periphery of the hole 221 is a synthetic resin surface (sealing resin layer surface) having low wettability to the molten metal, adhesion of the molten metal around the hole is performed. It is possible to form a spherical metal bump having a large contact angle on the filled metal surface in an orderly manner. Further, when the metal bumps 223 are formed by the plating method, the filling metal 22 may be used in both electrolytic plating and electroless plating.
A metal bump can be formed orderly by using the exposed end face of 2 as a nucleus. After forming the inner electrode 22 in this way, as shown in FIG. 2E, the insulating layer 12 is provided on the printed surface of the lead conductor 21, and further as shown in FIG. An outer electrode hole 231 is formed in the insulating layer 12, and as shown in FIG. 2G, the hole 231 is filled with the solder 232 by the above-described wire bonder or plating method.

【0015】上記のようにして、封止用樹脂層付補助配
線板片Aを製作すれば、図2の(チ)に示すように、封
止用樹脂層付補助配線板片A(2は補助配線板片を示し
ている)を、内側電極22の金属バンプ223を半導体
チップ4の電極41に一致させるようにアライメントし
て、ホットバ−やパルスヒ−ト等の一括圧着接続または
シングルポイントボンダ−による個別熱圧着接続で半導
体チップ4の電極41と補助配線板片2の内側電極22
の金属バンプ223とを金属間接合し、半導体チップ4
と補助配線板片2とを電気的並びに機械的に接合する。
シングルポイントボンダ−による個別熱圧着接続を行う
場合、超音波接合を併用して熱圧着温度を低くすること
が好ましい。
When the encapsulating resin layer-equipped auxiliary wiring board piece A is manufactured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2C, the encapsulating resin layer-equipped auxiliary wiring board piece A (2 is (Auxiliary wiring board piece is shown) so that the metal bumps 223 of the inner electrode 22 are aligned with the electrodes 41 of the semiconductor chip 4, and a collective crimp connection such as a hot bar or a pulse heat or a single point bonder is performed. The individual electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 are connected by individual thermocompression bonding
And the metal bumps 223 of
And the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 are joined electrically and mechanically.
When performing individual thermocompression bonding using a single point bonder, it is preferable to use ultrasonic bonding together to lower the thermocompression bonding temperature.

【0016】半導体チップ4の電極41と補助配線板片
2の内側電極22とを接続したのちは、半導体チップ4
と封止用樹脂層3とを加熱・加圧により融着して半導体
チップ4と補助配線板片2との間を封止する。半導体チ
ップの電極と補助配線板片の内側電極とをホットバ−や
パルスヒ−ト等の一括圧着接続する場合は、その際の加
熱・加圧で半導体チップと封止用樹脂層との熱融着を同
時に行うことも可能である。上記内側電極22の金属バ
ンプ223にはんだバンプを使用し、補助配線板片2と
半導体チップ4との接合をリフロ−法により行うことも
可能である。この場合、半導体チップ4の電極41と補
助配線板片2の内側電極22との間に多少のずれがあっ
ても、溶融はんだの表面張力で自ずと修正されから、後
述のアライメントのための措置は不要である。
After the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 are connected,
The resin layer 3 for sealing and the resin layer 3 for sealing are fused by heating and pressurization to seal between the semiconductor chip 4 and the auxiliary wiring board piece 2. When the electrodes of the semiconductor chip and the inner electrodes of the auxiliary wiring board piece are collectively pressure-bonded by a hot bar, pulse heat, etc., heat fusion between the semiconductor chip and the sealing resin layer is performed by heating and pressurizing at that time. It is also possible to do simultaneously. It is also possible to use solder bumps for the metal bumps 223 of the inner electrode 22 and to join the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 and the semiconductor chip 4 by a reflow method. In this case, even if there is a slight deviation between the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2, the surface tension of the molten solder automatically corrects it. It is unnecessary.

【0017】このようにして、半導体チップ4に補助配
線板片2を結着したのちは、図2の(リ)に示すよう
に、半導体チップ4の外面を樹脂5で封止する。この場
合の樹脂封止には、トランスファ−モ−ルド、ポッティ
ング、キャスティング等を使用できる。このようにして
樹脂封止したのちは、図2の(リ)に示すように外側電
極23の充填金属端面上にはんだバンプ233を形成
し、これにて半導体装置のパッケ−ジ工程までの製作を
終了する。
After the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 4 in this manner, the outer surface of the semiconductor chip 4 is sealed with the resin 5 as shown in FIG. In this case, transfer molding, potting, casting or the like can be used for resin sealing. After resin encapsulation in this way, solder bumps 233 are formed on the end faces of the filled metal of the outer electrode 23, as shown in FIG. To finish.

【0018】上記において、図2の(チ)に示す段階に
おける、半導体チップ4の電極41と補助配線板片2の
内側電極22の金属バンプ223とをアライメントさせ
る方法としては、図3に示すように、半導体チップ4の
ダミ−電極41aにアライメント用バンブ223aを取
付け、補助配線板片2にアライメント用孔221aを穿
設し、この孔221aとアライメント用バンブ223a
とを嵌合させる方法を使用できる。この場合、アライメ
ント用バンプ223aの高さは、内側電極22の金属バ
ンプ223よりもやや高くされ、例えば、後者223の
20μmに対しアライメント用バンプ223aの高さは
50μmとされる。アライメント用バンブ223aの材
質については、該バンプ223aが半導体チップ4の電
極41と補助配線板片2の内側金属バンプ223と接合
時に加圧される場合は、その接合温度で軟化するものが
使用され、加圧されない場合は、特に限定されない。ア
ライメント用孔221aの孔径は、半導体チップ4の電
極41と補助配線板片2の内側金属バンプ223との位
置ずれを10%以下に抑えるように設定される。
In the above, as a method for aligning the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the metal bump 223 of the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 at the stage shown in FIG. , An alignment bump 223a is attached to the dummy electrode 41a of the semiconductor chip 4, an alignment hole 221a is formed in the auxiliary wiring board piece 2, and the hole 221a and the alignment bump 223a are formed.
A method of fitting and can be used. In this case, the height of the alignment bump 223a is set to be slightly higher than that of the metal bump 223 of the inner electrode 22. For example, the height of the alignment bump 223a is set to 50 μm compared to 20 μm of the latter 223. Regarding the material of the alignment bump 223a, when the bump 223a is pressed against the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the inner metal bump 223 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 at the time of joining, a material that softens at the joining temperature is used. If it is not pressurized, it is not particularly limited. The hole diameter of the alignment hole 221a is set so that the positional deviation between the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the inner metal bump 223 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 is suppressed to 10% or less.

【0019】上記した本発明に係る半導体装置の実装
は、リフロ−法により行うことができ、この場合、半導
体装置の外側電極と被実装回路基板の導体端子との間に
多少のずれがあっても、溶融はんだの表面張力で自ずと
修正される。上記補助配線板片2の大きさは、半導体チ
ップ4の平面寸法(通常、3mm〜20mm角)に等し
いか、半導体チップ1の平面寸法の200%以下、好ま
しくは、130%以下とされる。上記外側電極23,2
3相互間の間隔につては、被実装回路基板にはんだ付け
する際でのはんだブリッジを防止するために、上記補助
配線板片2の平面寸法内でできるだけ広くすることが要
求され、通常ほぼ等間隔とされる。
The semiconductor device according to the present invention as described above can be mounted by a reflow method. In this case, there is some deviation between the outer electrode of the semiconductor device and the conductor terminal of the mounted circuit board. Is also corrected by the surface tension of the molten solder. The size of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 is equal to the plane dimension of the semiconductor chip 4 (usually 3 mm to 20 mm square) or 200% or less, preferably 130% or less of the plane dimension of the semiconductor chip 1. The outer electrodes 23, 2
The distance between the three is required to be as wide as possible within the plane dimension of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 in order to prevent a solder bridge during soldering to the mounted circuit board, and is usually almost equal. It is considered as an interval.

【0020】上記の半導体チップ外面の封止樹脂5に
は、エポキシ系樹脂を使用できる。また、半導体チップ
1の横エッジ部や裏面を接着シ−ト(例えば、エポキシ
−ゴム系樹脂を接着剤として使用した接着シ−ト)の貼
着により封止することもできる。更に、半導体チップ1
の裏面の大部分を露出させて放熱性を付与してある。半
導体チップ外面の封止樹脂層に補強枠(合成樹脂、また
は金属製)を固着することも可能である。
An epoxy resin can be used as the sealing resin 5 on the outer surface of the semiconductor chip. Alternatively, the lateral edge portion or the back surface of the semiconductor chip 1 can be sealed by adhering an adhesive sheet (for example, an adhesive sheet using an epoxy-rubber resin as an adhesive). Furthermore, the semiconductor chip 1
Most of the back surface of is exposed to provide heat dissipation. It is also possible to fix a reinforcing frame (synthetic resin or metal) to the sealing resin layer on the outer surface of the semiconductor chip.

【0021】半導体チップの放熱性を向上するために、
図4の(イ)に示すように、半導体チップ4の裏面を完
全に露出させること(5は封止樹脂)、図4の(ロ)ま
たは図4の(ハ)に示すように、放熱フィン乃至はヒ−
トスプレッダ61を取り付けること〔図4の(ロ)にお
いては熱伝導性接着剤62によりフィン61を固定し、
図5の(ハ)においては封止樹脂5でフィン61を固定
している)が有効である。また、図4の(ニ)に示すよ
うに、半導体チップ4の電極には接触しない内側金属充
填孔71とこの充填金属71に熱的に接続された内部導
体72(引き回し導体ではない)とこの内部導体72に
熱的に接続された外側金属充填孔73並びに金属バンプ
74を設け、これらの経路で半導体チップ4の発生熱を
放熱すること、図4の(ニ)において、点線で示すよう
に、引き回し導体21と所定の絶縁ギャップを隔てて導
体(銅箔)21aをできるだけ多く残存させてこの残存
導体21aをヒ−トスプレッダとして使用する等、放熱
用ダミ−を設けることも有効である。
In order to improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor chip,
As shown in (a) of FIG. 4, the back surface of the semiconductor chip 4 is completely exposed (5 is a sealing resin), and as shown in (b) of FIG. 4 or (c) of FIG. Or hi
Attaching the tospreader 61 (in FIG. 4B, the fin 61 is fixed by the heat conductive adhesive 62,
In FIG. 5C, the fin 61 is fixed by the sealing resin 5) is effective. Further, as shown in FIG. 4D, an inner metal filling hole 71 that does not contact the electrode of the semiconductor chip 4, an inner conductor 72 (not a lead conductor) thermally connected to the filling metal 71, and An outer metal filling hole 73 and a metal bump 74 that are thermally connected to the inner conductor 72 are provided, and the heat generated by the semiconductor chip 4 is radiated through these paths, as indicated by the dotted line in FIG. It is also effective to provide a heat dissipation dummy such as leaving the conductor (copper foil) 21a as much as possible with a predetermined insulating gap from the routing conductor 21 and using the remaining conductor 21a as a heat spreader.

【0022】上記において、絶縁層(絶縁フィルム)1
1と封止用樹脂層3との接着力を高めることは、この界
面からの水分やイオン性不純物の侵入防止に有効であ
り、半導体装置の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。而
して、次に述べる試験結果Aから明らかなように、補助
配線板片2の絶縁フィルム11には、表面張力(Zis
manプロットから求められる臨界表面張力)が35m
J/m2以上、好ましくは40J/m2以上のものを使用
すれば、上記界面の接着力を90度剥離強度(室温、乾
燥状態)において、300g/cm以上、より好ましく
は500g/cm以上、特に好ましくは1000g/c
m以上にして、導電不良率を著しく小さくでき、半導体
装置の信頼性の向上に有効である(このような合成樹脂
フィルムは、当所の表面張力が35mJ/m2以下であ
っても、酸、アルカリ液処理、カップリング剤処理、グ
ラフト処理等の化学的処理、コロナ放電処理、高周波プ
ラズマ処理、イオンエッチング処理等の物理的処理によ
り、得ることができる。
In the above, the insulating layer (insulating film) 1
Increasing the adhesive force between 1 and the sealing resin layer 3 is effective in preventing moisture and ionic impurities from entering from this interface, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved. Then, as is clear from the test result A described below, the surface tension (Zis
The critical surface tension calculated from the man plot is 35 m
If J / m 2 or more, preferably 40 J / m 2 or more is used, the adhesive force at the interface is 300 g / cm or more, more preferably 500 g / cm or more in 90 degree peel strength (room temperature, dry state). , Particularly preferably 1000 g / c
When it is at least m, the conductivity failure rate can be significantly reduced, and it is effective in improving the reliability of the semiconductor device (such a synthetic resin film has a surface tension of 35 mJ / m 2 or less. It can be obtained by a chemical treatment such as an alkali solution treatment, a coupling agent treatment, a graft treatment, or a physical treatment such as corona discharge treatment, high frequency plasma treatment, or ion etching treatment.

【0023】〔実験結果A〕支持フィルム11には、表
1(表1において、PIはポリイミド。PETはポリエ
チレンテレフタレ−ト。PPはポリプロピレン。アルカ
リ処理は0.1NKOH水溶液に5時間浸漬。プラズマ
処理は、0.1torrの酸素ガス雰囲気にて、100
w,13.56MHZで30秒間グロ−放電処理)に示す
フィルム(厚み60μm)を使用した。封止用樹脂3に
は、実施例1〜5及び比較例1,4においては次の式
(6)で示される熱融着性ポリイミドを、実施例6〜1
0及び比較例2,5においては次の式(7)で示される
熱融着性ポリイミドを、実施例11〜15及び比較例
3,6においては次の式(8)で示される熱融着性ポリ
イミドをそれぞれ使用した。この支持フィルム及び熱融
着性ポリイミドを用いた補助配線板片(チップと同サイ
ズ)に、金バンブの高さが50μmの内側電極を形成
し、厚み0.375mm、一辺の長さが15.0mmの
正方形の信頼評価用半導体チップを350℃で補助配線
板片に接合し、外郭寸法が厚み0.550mm,一辺の
長さ17.0mmの樹脂封止CSPを実施例1〜15、
比較例1〜6として作成した。これらの実施例並びに比
較例について、90度剥離強度並びに121℃飽和水蒸
気中プレッシヤ−クッカ試験200時間後での導電不良
率を測定したところ、表2の通りであった。
[Experimental Results A] Table 1 (in Table 1, PI is polyimide, PET is polyethylene terephthalate, PP is polypropylene, and alkali treatment is dipping in 0.1 NKOH aqueous solution for 5 hours. Plasma) The treatment is performed in an oxygen gas atmosphere of 0.1 torr at 100
w (13.56 MHZ, 30 seconds glow discharge treatment). As the sealing resin 3, in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4, a heat-fusible polyimide represented by the following formula (6) was used, and Examples 6 to 1 were used.
0 and Comparative Examples 2 and 5 are heat-bondable polyimides represented by the following formula (7), and Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 3 and 6 are heat-bondable polyimides represented by the following formula (8). Each of the reactive polyimides was used. An inner electrode with a gold bump having a height of 50 μm was formed on an auxiliary wiring board piece (same size as the chip) using the supporting film and the heat-fusible polyimide, and the inner electrode had a thickness of 0.375 mm and a side length of 15. A 0 mm square semiconductor chip for reliability evaluation was joined to an auxiliary wiring board piece at 350 ° C., and a resin-sealed CSP with an outer dimension of 0.550 mm and a side length of 17.0 mm was used in Examples 1 to 15,
It was created as Comparative Examples 1 to 6. For these examples and comparative examples, the 90-degree peel strength and the conductivity failure rate after 200 hours in the 121 ° C. saturated steam pressure cooker test were measured.

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0024】上記絶縁層(絶縁フィルム)11と封止用
樹脂層3との接着力を高めるには、次に述べる実験結果
Bから明らかな通り、絶縁フィルムの表面全体に0.0
05μm〜0.5μm径の凹凸を形成することも有効で
ある。 〔実験結果B〕表3における厚み、材質のフィルムを表
面処理(表3において、イオンエッチングは、窒素ガス
雰囲気中、3x10E-3torr、13.56MHZの高周
波を200w、5分間照射。溶剤処理は熱キシレンに3
時間浸漬。アルカリ処理は、0.1NKOH水溶液に5
時間浸漬。紫外線処理は、100wの紫外線照射。コロ
ナ処理は1200MHZ、33w、1分の低周波コロナ照
射。)し、表面を凹凸にしたものを支持フィルムとし
た。また、封止用樹脂3には、実施例1’〜7’及び比
較例1’,4’,7’においては前記の式(1)で示さ
れる熱融着性ポリイミドを、実施例7’〜19’及び比
較例2’,5’,8’においては次の式(2)で示され
る熱融着性ポリイミドを、実施例20’及び比較例
3’,6’,9’においては次の式(3)で示される熱
融着性ポリイミドをそれぞれ使用した。この支持フィル
ム及び熱融着性ポリイミドを用いた補助配線板片(チッ
プと同サイズ)に、金バンブの高さが50μmの内側電
極を形成し、厚み0.375mm、一辺の長さが15.
0mmの正方形の信頼評価用半導体チップを350℃で
補助配線板片に接合し、外郭寸法が厚み0.550m
m,一辺の長さ17.0mmの樹脂封止CSPを作成し
て実施例1’〜20’及び比較例1’〜9’とした。こ
れらの実施例並びに比較例について、90度剥離強度並
びに上記した導電不良率を測定したところ、表4の通り
であった。
In order to increase the adhesive force between the insulating layer (insulating film) 11 and the sealing resin layer 3, as is apparent from the experimental result B described below, the entire surface of the insulating film is 0.0.
It is also effective to form unevenness having a diameter of 05 μm to 0.5 μm. [Experimental result B] The film having the thickness and the material shown in Table 3 was subjected to the surface treatment (in Table 3, the ion etching was performed in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at a high frequency of 3x10E-3 torr and 13.56MHZ for 200w for 5 minutes. 3 to xylene
Soak for hours. Alkaline treatment is 5
Soak for hours. UV treatment is 100w of UV irradiation. Corona treatment is 1200MHz, 33w, 1 minute low frequency corona irradiation. ), And what made the surface uneven | corrugated was made into the support film. Further, as the sealing resin 3, in Examples 1 ′ to 7 ′ and Comparative Examples 1 ′, 4 ′, and 7 ′, the heat-fusible polyimide represented by the above formula (1) was used, and Example 7 ′ was used. ˜19 ′ and Comparative Examples 2 ′, 5 ′, and 8 ′, the heat-fusible polyimide represented by the following formula (2) is used in Example 20 ′ and Comparative Examples 3 ′, 6 ′, and 9 ′. The heat fusible polyimides represented by the formula (3) were used respectively. An inner electrode with a gold bump having a height of 50 μm was formed on an auxiliary wiring board piece (same size as the chip) using the supporting film and the heat-fusible polyimide, and the inner electrode had a thickness of 0.375 mm and a side length of 15.
A 0 mm square semiconductor chip for reliability evaluation is bonded to an auxiliary wiring board piece at 350 ° C., and the outer dimension is 0.550 m.
A resin-encapsulated CSP having a length of m and a side length of 17.0 mm was prepared as Examples 1 ′ to 20 ′ and Comparative Examples 1 ′ to 9 ′. With respect to these examples and comparative examples, the 90-degree peel strength and the above-mentioned conductivity failure rate were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0025】上記補助配線板片2は図5に示すように多
層構造とすることもできる。図5において、半導体チッ
プ4の一の電極41とこの電極42に導通させるべき被
実装回路基板の導体端210の対が一の層の引き回し導
体21に対応され、この引き回し導体21からその半導
体チップ電極41に臨む孔221が絶縁積層1に設けら
れ、この孔221に金属222が充填され、その充填金
属222の頂上面に金属バンプ223が形成されてその
一の引き回し導体21に対する内側電極22が形成され
ている。また、その一の引き回し導体21からその一の
半導体チップ電極41に導通させるべき被実装回路基板
の一の導体端210に臨む孔231が絶縁積層1に設け
られ、この孔231に金属232が充填され、その充填
金属232の頂上面に金属バンプ233が形成されてそ
の一の引き回し導体21に対する外側電極23が形成さ
れている。図5において、3は封止用樹脂層を示してい
る。
The auxiliary wiring board piece 2 may have a multi-layer structure as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, a pair of the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the conductor end 210 of the mounted circuit board to be electrically connected to the electrode 42 corresponds to the lead conductor 21 of one layer. A hole 221 facing the electrode 41 is provided in the insulating laminated layer 1, the hole 221 is filled with a metal 222, and a metal bump 223 is formed on the top surface of the filled metal 222 to form the inner electrode 22 for the one leading conductor 21. Has been formed. In addition, a hole 231 facing the one conductor end 210 of the mounted circuit board to be electrically connected to the one semiconductor chip electrode 41 from the one leading conductor 21 is provided in the insulating laminated layer 1, and the hole 231 is filled with the metal 232. Then, the metal bump 233 is formed on the top surface of the filling metal 232, and the outer electrode 23 for the one leading conductor 21 is formed. In FIG. 5, 3 indicates a sealing resin layer.

【0026】図6の(イ)乃至図6の(チ)は本発明に
係る他の半導体装置の製造方法を示している。この製造
方法においては、まず、図6の(イ)に示すように、絶
縁フィルム12の片面に引き回し導体21を印刷形成
し、その印刷面上に封止用樹脂層3を設ける。次いで、
図6の(ロ)に示すように封止用樹脂層3に内側電極用
孔221を穿設する。内側電極用孔221を穿孔したの
ちは、図6の(ハ)に示すように、孔221の底面の導
体21に金属をめっきし、孔221に金属222を充填
する。このようにして内側電極用孔221に金属222
を充填したのちは、図6の(ニ)に示すように充填金属
222面上に高さ10〜150μmの金属バンプ222
3形成し、内側電極22の形成を終了する。このように
して内側電極22を形成したのちは、図6の(ホ)に示
すように、この絶縁層12に外側電極用孔231を穿設
し、更に、図6の(ヘ)に示すように、この孔231に
上記したワイヤ−ボンダ−によりはんだ232を充填し
て、封止用樹脂層付補助配線板片Aを製作する。
FIGS. 6A to 6H show another method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention. In this manufacturing method, first, as shown in FIG. 6A, the lead conductor 21 is formed by printing on one surface of the insulating film 12, and the sealing resin layer 3 is provided on the printed surface. Then
As shown in FIG. 6B, the inner electrode hole 221 is formed in the sealing resin layer 3. After forming the inner electrode hole 221, as shown in FIG. 6C, the conductor 21 on the bottom surface of the hole 221 is plated with a metal, and the hole 221 is filled with the metal 222. In this way, the metal 222 is inserted into the inner electrode hole 221.
After the filling, the metal bumps 222 having a height of 10 to 150 μm are formed on the surface of the filled metal 222 as shown in FIG.
3 is formed, and the formation of the inner electrode 22 is completed. After forming the inner electrode 22 in this manner, as shown in FIG. 6E, an outer electrode hole 231 is formed in the insulating layer 12, and further, as shown in FIG. Then, the hole 231 is filled with the solder 232 by the above-described wire bonder to manufacture the auxiliary wiring board piece A with the resin layer for sealing.

【0027】このようにして封止用樹脂層付補助配線板
片A(3封止用樹脂層、2は補助配線板片をそれぞれ示
している)を製作すれば、図6の(ト)に示すように、
補助配線板片2を、内側電極22の金属バンプ223を
半導体チップ4の電極41に一致させるようにアライメ
ントして、ホットバ−やパルスヒ−ト等の一括圧着接続
またはシングルポイントボンダ−による個別熱圧着接続
で半導体チップ4の電極41と補助配線板片2の内側電
極22の金属バンプ223とを金属間接合し、半導体チ
ップ4と補助配線板片2とを電気的並びに機械的に接合
する。
In this way, the auxiliary wiring board piece A with a sealing resin layer (three sealing resin layers, 2 shows auxiliary wiring board pieces respectively) is manufactured, and as shown in FIG. As shown
The auxiliary wiring board piece 2 is aligned so that the metal bumps 223 of the inner electrodes 22 are aligned with the electrodes 41 of the semiconductor chip 4, and the individual thermocompression bonding is performed by a collective crimp connection such as a hot bar or a pulse heat or a single point bonder. By connection, the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 and the metal bump 223 of the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 are metal-to-metal bonded, and the semiconductor chip 4 and the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 are electrically and mechanically bonded.

【0028】このようにして半導体チップ4の電極41
と補助配線板片2の内側電極22とを接続したのちは、
半導体チップ4と封止用樹脂層3とを加熱・加圧により
融着して半導体チップと補助配線板片との間を封止す
る。半導体チップの電極と補助配線板片の内側電極とを
ホットバ−やパルスヒ−ト等の一括圧着接続する場合
は、その際の加熱・加圧で半導体チップと封止用樹脂層
との熱融着を同時に行うことも可能である。このように
して、半導体チップ4に補助配線板片2を結着したのち
は、図6の(チ)に示すように、半導体チップ4の外面
を樹脂5で封止し、更に、外側電極22の充填金属23
2端面上にはんだバンプ233を形成し、これにて半導
体装置のパッケ−ジ工程までの製作を終了する。
In this way, the electrode 41 of the semiconductor chip 4 is
After connecting with the inner electrode 22 of the auxiliary wiring board piece 2,
The semiconductor chip 4 and the sealing resin layer 3 are fused by heating and pressurizing to seal between the semiconductor chip and the auxiliary wiring board piece. When the electrodes of the semiconductor chip and the inner electrodes of the auxiliary wiring board piece are collectively pressure-bonded by a hot bar, pulse heat, etc., heat fusion between the semiconductor chip and the sealing resin layer is performed by heating and pressurizing at that time. It is also possible to do simultaneously. After the auxiliary wiring board piece 2 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 4 in this manner, the outer surface of the semiconductor chip 4 is sealed with the resin 5 as shown in FIG. Filling metal 23
Solder bumps 233 are formed on the two end faces, and the manufacture up to the package process of the semiconductor device is completed.

【0029】本発明はフィルムキャリア方式により実施
することが生産能率上有利である。図7は図2の(イ)
〜図2の(リ)に示した本発明に係る半導体装置の製造
方法をフィルムキャリア方式により実施する場合に使用
するフィルムキャリアを示している。図7において、1
1及び12は絶縁フィルム、3は絶縁フィルム11上に
設けられた封止用樹脂層、例えば熱融着性ポリイミド層
である。P,…はフィルムキャリアの長手方向に所定の
間隔を隔てて設けられた多数箇の同一パタ−ンの配線群
であり、半導体チップ一箇に対し一箇の配線パタ−ンが
対応しており、各配線パタ−ンは絶縁層11,12に挾
まれた引き回し導体21と内側電極22と外側電極23
とからなり、内側電極22は絶縁層11及び封止用樹脂
層3に引き回し導体21から半導体チップの電極側に臨
んで穿設された孔221とこの孔221に充填された金
属222とこの孔221から突出して形成された金属バ
ンプ223とにより構成され、外側電極23は絶縁層1
2に穿設された孔231とこの孔231に充填された金
属232とにより構成されている。
It is advantageous in terms of production efficiency to carry out the present invention by a film carrier method. FIG. 7 shows (a) of FIG.
2 shows a film carrier used when the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, 1
Reference numerals 1 and 12 are insulating films, and 3 is a sealing resin layer provided on the insulating film 11, for example, a heat-fusible polyimide layer. P, ... Are a plurality of wiring groups of the same pattern, which are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the film carrier, and one wiring pattern corresponds to one semiconductor chip. , Each wiring pattern has a routing conductor 21, an inner electrode 22, and an outer electrode 23 sandwiched between the insulating layers 11 and 12.
The inner electrode 22 is provided around the insulating layer 11 and the encapsulating resin layer 3, and the hole 221 is formed so as to face the electrode side of the semiconductor chip from the conductor 21, the metal 222 filled in the hole 221 and the hole 221. 221 and the metal bumps 223 formed so as to project from the outer electrode 221.
2 and a metal 232 filled in the hole 231.

【0030】図2の(イ)〜図2の(リ)に示した本発
明に係る半導体装置の製造方法をフィルムキャリア方式
により実施するには、図7に示すフィルムキャリアを走
行させ、半導体チップ搭載ステ−ションにおいて半導体
チップを搭載してそのチップの電極を配線パタ−ンの内
側電極に接続し、この接続時に、または次の加熱・加圧
ステ−ションにおいてた半導体チップと封止用樹脂層と
を熱融着させ、更に、搭載半導体チップの外面をトラン
スファ−モ−ルド、ポッティング、キャスティング等に
より樹脂封止し、最終的にフィルムキャリアを半導体チ
ップの周囲に打ち抜いてパッケ−ジ補助配線板片付半導
体チップを得、これにて半導体装置のパッケ−ジ工程ま
での製造を終了する。
In order to carry out the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 2A to 2B by the film carrier method, the film carrier shown in FIG. The semiconductor chip is mounted in the mounting station and the electrode of the chip is connected to the inner electrode of the wiring pattern, and at the time of this connection or in the next heating / pressing station, the semiconductor chip and the sealing resin. The layers are heat-sealed, and the outer surface of the mounted semiconductor chip is resin-sealed by transfer molding, potting, casting, etc. Finally, the film carrier is punched out around the semiconductor chip and the package auxiliary wiring A semiconductor chip with a plate piece is obtained, and the manufacturing of the semiconductor device up to the packaging step is completed.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、半導体チップの電極に
接続される内側電極と被実装回路板の導体端に接続され
る外側電極とこれらの電極間にまたがる引き回し導体と
からなるプリント配線パタ−ンを有するチップサイズの
補助配線板片を半導体チップの電極側の面にあてがい、
該補助配線板片の内側電極と半導体チップの電極とを接
続する半導体装置に対し、半導体チップと補助配線板片
との間の封止を、プレス等による加熱・加圧といった簡
単な作業で空気の抱込みなく確実に行うことができ、フ
ィルムキャリアで信頼性のある半導体装置を能率よく製
造することが可能である。
According to the present invention, a printed wiring pattern comprising an inner electrode connected to an electrode of a semiconductor chip, an outer electrode connected to a conductor end of a mounted circuit board, and a lead conductor extending between these electrodes. Apply a chip-sized auxiliary wiring board piece having a solder to the electrode-side surface of the semiconductor chip,
For the semiconductor device that connects the inner electrode of the auxiliary wiring board piece and the electrode of the semiconductor chip, the sealing between the semiconductor chip and the auxiliary wiring board piece is performed by a simple operation such as heating and pressurizing with a press. It is possible to surely carry out the process without entrapment, and it is possible to efficiently manufacture a reliable semiconductor device with the film carrier.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明において使用する封止用樹脂層付補助配
線板の一例を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an auxiliary wiring board with a sealing resin layer used in the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法の一実施例
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明により製造される半導体装置の一例を示
す説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a semiconductor device manufactured by the present invention.

【図4】本発明により製造される上記とは別の半導体装
置の異なる例を示す説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a different example of a semiconductor device different from the above manufactured by the present invention.

【図5】本発明により製造される上記とは別の半導体装
置の一例を示す説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of a semiconductor device manufactured by the present invention, which is different from the above.

【図6】本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法の別実施例
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法において使
用されるフィルムキャリアの一例を示す説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a film carrier used in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

【図8】公知のチップサイズのパッケ−ジ半導体装置を
示す説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a known package semiconductor device having a chip size.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 絶縁層 12 絶縁層 2 補助配線板片 21 引き回し導体 22 内側電極 221 孔 222 充填金属 223 金属バンプ 23 外側電極 231 孔 232 充填金属 3 封止用樹脂層 4 半導体チップ 41 半導体チップの電極 11 Insulating Layer 12 Insulating Layer 2 Auxiliary Wiring Board Piece 21 Routing Conductor 22 Inner Electrode 221 Hole 222 Filling Metal 223 Metal Bump 23 Outer Electrode 231 Hole 232 Filling Metal 3 Sealing Resin Layer 4 Semiconductor Chip 41 Semiconductor Chip Electrode

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 薄井 英之 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号 日東 電工株式会社内 (72)発明者 吉尾 信彦 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号 日東 電工株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 久貴 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号 日東 電工株式会社内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Hideyuki Usui 1-2 1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture Nitto Denko Corporation (72) Nobuhiko Yoshio 1-2 1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki City, Osaka Nitto Denko Stock In-house (72) Inventor Kuki Ito 1-2 1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture Nitto Denko Corporation

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】半導体チップの電極に接続される内側電極
と被実装回路板の導体端に接続される外側電極とこれら
の電極間にまたがる引き回し導体とからなる配線パタ−
ンを有する補助配線板片の内側電極側の面にその内側電
極を除いて封止用樹脂層を予め設けておき、半導体チッ
プの電極を補助配線板片の内側電極に接続し、同半導体
チップの電極側の面を上記の封止用樹脂層に融着させる
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
1. A wiring pattern comprising an inner electrode connected to an electrode of a semiconductor chip, an outer electrode connected to a conductor end of a mounted circuit board, and a lead conductor extending between these electrodes.
A resin layer for encapsulation is provided in advance on the inner electrode side surface of the auxiliary wiring board piece having a semiconductor chip, and the electrode of the semiconductor chip is connected to the inner electrode of the auxiliary wiring board piece. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that the electrode side surface of the is fused to the sealing resin layer.
【請求項2】補助配線板片は引き回し導体を挾む絶縁層
を有しており、これらの両絶縁層のうち半導体チップ側
の絶縁層及び該絶縁層上の封止用樹脂層に、引き回し導
体から半導体チップの電極に臨む孔が設けられ、この孔
に充填された金属とこの孔から突出して形成された金属
バンプにより内側電極が構成され、外側電極は、他の絶
縁層に孔が設けられ、この孔に充填された金属により構
成されている請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
2. The auxiliary wiring board piece has an insulating layer sandwiching the routed conductor, and is routed to the insulating layer on the semiconductor chip side and the sealing resin layer on the insulating layer among these two insulating layers. The conductor is provided with a hole facing the electrode of the semiconductor chip, the metal filled in the hole and the metal bump formed so as to project from the hole constitute an inner electrode, and the outer electrode is provided with a hole in another insulating layer. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the hole is formed of a metal filled in the hole.
【請求項3】プラスチックテ−プ基材に、半導体チップ
の電極に接続される内側電極と被実装回路板の導体端に
接続される外側電極とこれらの電極間にまたがる引き回
し導体とからなる配線パタ−ンをテ−プ長手方向に所定
の間隔を隔てて多数箇設け、内側電極の面にその内側電
極を除いて封止用樹脂層を予め設けたフィルムキャリア
を製作し、このフィルムキャリアの各配線パタ−ンの内
側電極に半導体チップの電極を接続し、同半導体チップ
の電極側の面を上記の封止用樹脂層に融着させ、而るの
ち、フィルムキャリアを半導体チップの周囲において打
ち抜くことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
3. A wiring comprising a plastic tape base material, an inner electrode connected to an electrode of a semiconductor chip, an outer electrode connected to a conductor end of a mounted circuit board, and a lead conductor extending between these electrodes. A plurality of patterns are provided at predetermined intervals in the tape longitudinal direction, and a film carrier in which a sealing resin layer is preliminarily provided on the surface of the inner electrode except the inner electrode is manufactured. The electrodes of the semiconductor chip are connected to the inner electrodes of each wiring pattern, and the surface of the semiconductor chip on the electrode side is fused to the above-mentioned sealing resin layer, after which the film carrier is placed around the semiconductor chip. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises punching.
【請求項4】引き回し導体は引き回し導体を挾む絶縁層
を有しており、これらの両絶縁層のうち半導体チップ側
の絶縁層及び該絶縁層上の封止用樹脂層に、引き回し導
体から半導体チップの電極に臨む孔が設けられ、この孔
に充填された金属とこの孔から突出して形成された金属
バンプにより内側電極が構成され、外側電極は、他の絶
縁層に孔が設けられ、この孔に充填された金属により構
成されている請求項3記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
4. The routing conductor has an insulating layer sandwiching the routing conductor, and the insulating conductor on both sides of the insulating layer on the semiconductor chip side and the sealing resin layer on the insulating layer is provided from the routing conductor. A hole facing the electrode of the semiconductor chip is provided, the metal filled in the hole and a metal bump formed so as to project from the hole form an inner electrode, and the outer electrode has a hole provided in another insulating layer. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the hole is formed of a metal.
【請求項5】配線パタ−ンの内側電極に半導体チップの
電極を接続すると同時に同半導体チップの電極側の面を
封止用樹脂層に融着させる請求項1〜4何れか記載の半
導体装置の製造方法。
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the electrode of the semiconductor chip is connected to the inner electrode of the wiring pattern, and at the same time, the electrode-side surface of the semiconductor chip is fused to the sealing resin layer. Manufacturing method.
【請求項6】封止用樹脂層が熱融着性ポリイミドである
請求項1〜5何れか記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
6. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing resin layer is a heat-meltable polyimide.
JP7091720A 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPH08264582A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7091720A JPH08264582A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7091720A JPH08264582A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08264582A true JPH08264582A (en) 1996-10-11

Family

ID=14034351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7091720A Pending JPH08264582A (en) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08264582A (en)

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