JPH08229427A - Grinding and atomizing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To be able to use an apparatus both as a disposer and a mill, to grind surely a material when it is used as the disposer and to grind the material by means of a hammer device before the material is atomized with a grindstone to reduce loading applied to the grindstone and to atomize it efficiently when it is used as a mill. CONSTITUTION: An upper case 6 provided with a feeding hole 4 on its upper part and a discharging hole 5 on its side part is combined with the upper part of a lower case 1 wherein a motor 2 is stored and the driving shaft 3 of the motor 2 is protruded in the upper case 6 and a hammer device based on a hammer 13 is connected with the driving shaft 3 to form a hammering room 11 in the upper case 6 and a grinding apparatus based on grindstones 7 and 7 is arranged on the discharging side of the hammer device to form a grinding room 8.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crushing atomizer which can be used as both a disposer and a mill.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Disposers used in general households are
As is well known, it is installed below the drainage port of a kitchen sink, and the raw garbage dropped in here is crushed and discharged into the sewage together with water.

On the other hand, the purpose of use is different from that of the above disposer, and candy, foods such as soups and juices, industrial products such as pigment paints, etc. for improving taste and yield, and simultaneous grinding and roasting. There is a mill as a grinding device used for the production of coffee, cocoa, etc., which can be made into ground soot products. This is because if you look at the material in terms of grinding
It is a finer crushed product with a disposer.

[0004]

Although both the disposer and the mill have the same basic action of making the material finer, the disposer and the mill conventionally have different purposes of use and different degrees of pulverization. Was manufactured separately. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare each in the household which uses both a disposer and a mill.

The mill grinds and pulverizes the material from the beginning with a grinding wheel. The grinding wheel is suitable for grinding the materials into a paste and has a crushing ability as a disposer. Inferior to the hammer device used.

On the other hand, the disposer, which crushes the material with a hammer device, may be discharged into the drain pipe as it is without being finely divided.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional example, and to use one device as both a disposer and a mill. When it is used as a disposer, the material can be surely crushed and used as a mill. It is an object of the present invention to provide a crushing atomizer capable of crushing a material with a hammer device before atomizing the material with the grinding wheel, reducing the load applied to the grinding wheel and efficiently atomizing.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention firstly comprises an upper case in which a supply port is provided in the upper part and a discharge port is provided in the side part in the upper part of a lower case accommodating a motor. In the crushing atomizer of the disposer specification in which the drive shaft of the motor is projected into the upper case, and the hammer device is coupled to the drive shaft to form a striking chamber in the upper case, on the discharge side of the hammer device. The gist is that a grinder device is provided.

Secondly, a lower case housing the motor is combined with an upper case having a supply port on the upper side and a discharge port on the side, and the drive shaft of the motor is projected into the upper case. In the crushing and atomizing device of the mill specification in which the grinding wheel below the symmetrical grinding wheel that constitutes the grinder device is connected to the drive shaft to form the grinding chamber in the upper case, the grinding chamber is divided. The gist is that a hammer device is provided on the supply port side.

Thirdly, a lower case housing the motor is combined with an upper case having a supply port on the upper side and a discharge port on the side, and the drive shaft of the motor is projected into the upper case. The gist of the present invention is that a grinding chamber is formed in the upper case by connecting a grinding wheel below a vertically symmetrical grinding wheel constituting a grinder device as a disposer specification to a drive shaft.

[0011]

According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the material charged into the upper case through the supply port is first struck by a hammer device and crushed by the hammer device. And
The pulverized material is further ground by a grinder device and discharged from a discharge port.

Therefore, when it is used as a disposer, it is crushed more reliably because it is further ground from crushed powder and made into a substantially paste-like form and is flowed into the drainage pipe. When it is used as a mill, since it is ground by a hammer device in the pre-step of grinding by a grinder device, the load applied to the grinder device is reduced and the grinding can be performed efficiently.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the grinder device is used as the member to be crushed by the disposer, so that the crushing can be ensured. In this case, since what is crushed by the disposer is mainly garbage, even if it is ground from the beginning only with the grinding wheel of the grinder device, the load on the device is small.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a first embodiment of the crushing and atomizing apparatus of the present invention. A motor 2 is built in a lower case 1 and a drive shaft 3 of the motor 2 is projected upward.

An upper case 6 having a supply port 4 in the upper part and an outlet port 5 in the side part is combined with the upper part of the lower case 1, and a vertically symmetrical grinding wheel 7 constituting a grinder device on the drive shaft 3. , 7 of the lower grinding wheels 7 are joined together, and the upper grinding wheel 7 is fixed to the lower part of the supply port 4 and is ground in the space surrounded by the upper and lower grinding wheels 7, 7 in the upper case 6. The grinding chamber 8 is formed, and the grinding chamber 8 is communicated with the discharge port 5.

The upper case 6 is divided into upper and lower parts which can be opened and closed at the center so that the grinding wheels 7, 7 and the like can be replaced, and a clamp for fixing them to each other is attached.

The inside of the grinding chamber 8 is screened with a gap 10 at the top.
In the concentric circle, the space inside the screen 9 serves as a striking chamber 11, and a hammer device is arranged therein. In this hammer device, a swinging hammer 13 having a root portion pivotally mounted on a rotating disk 12 is radially provided.
12 is connected to the drive shaft 3.

Next, the method of use will be described. In the case of using the crushing and atomizing device of the present invention as a disposer, FIG.
Install it below the sink drain 14 as shown in
The supply port 4 is connected to the drain port 14, and the discharge port 5 is connected to the drain pipe 15.

Raw garbage generated during cooking first enters the striking chamber 11 through the drainage port 14 and the supply port 4, and is crushed by the hammer 13 there. From the grinding chamber 8 to the grinding wheel 7,
It is ground into ultrafine particles at the pressed portion of 7, and is discharged together with water to the drain pipe 15 through the discharge port 5.

Thus, the garbage can be reliably finely divided by the two steps of the hammer device and the grinder device.

When the crushing and atomizing device of the present invention is used as a mill, it is installed on a cooking table or the like, and a material supply funnel 16 is appropriately attached to the supply port 4 as shown in FIG. Install the drain gutter 17 as appropriate.

Then, similarly to the case of using as a disposer, if materials such as minerals and animals and plants are put into the supply port 4 through the funnel 16 for supplying material, it enters the impact chamber 11.
If the size is such that it is crushed by the hammer 13 and can pass through the gap 10, it enters the grinding chamber 8 through this gap 10 and is then ground into ultrafine particles at the pressure contact portion of the grinding wheels 7 and 7, and is discharged. It is discharged to the outflow gutter 17 through the outlet 5. Therefore,
Obtain the milled material flowing out of the outflow gutter 17.

As a result, the material is preliminarily struck by the hammer device to be crushed and then finely ground by the grinder device, so that the grinding efficiency is improved.

FIG. 4 shows a crushing atomizer of a disposer specification as a second embodiment, in which only a grinder device is provided. Therefore, the raw garbage is ground from the beginning by the grinding wheels 7 without undergoing the step of being hit and crushed by the hammer device as in the first embodiment, but is ground. Since the material is limited to raw garbage, a large load is not applied to the grinding wheels 7 and 7 and the grinding efficiency is hardly reduced. Needless to say, this crushing atomizer can also be used as a mill.

[0025]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the crushing and atomizing apparatus of the present invention can be used as a mill as a disposer or as a single device. When used as a disposer, the material can be surely crushed and used as a mill. If you do, you can crush with a hammer device before atomizing the material with a grinding wheel,
The load on the grinding wheel can be reduced and the particles can be efficiently atomized.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a first embodiment of a crushing atomization device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the first embodiment of the crushing and atomizing apparatus of the present invention used as a disposer.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the crushing and atomizing apparatus of the present invention when the first embodiment is used as a mill.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view showing a second embodiment of the crushing atomization device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Lower case 2 ... Motor 3 ... Drive shaft 4 ... Supply port 5 ... Discharge port 6 ... Upper case 7 ... Grinding wheel 8 ... Grinding chamber 9 ... Screen 10 ... Gap 11 ... Impact chamber 12 ... Rotating disk 13 ... Hammer 14 ... Drain port 15 ... Drain pipe 16 ... Material supply funnel 17 ... Outflow gutter

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An upper part of a lower case accommodating a motor,
Combining an upper case with a supply port on the upper side and an outlet on the side, projecting the drive shaft of the motor into the upper case, and connecting a hammer device to the drive shaft to form a striking chamber in the upper case. In the crushing atomizer of the above-mentioned disposer specification, a crushing atomizer is characterized by disposing a grinder device on the discharge side of the hammer device. 2. An upper part of a lower case accommodating a motor,
A combination of an upper case having a supply port on the upper side and an upper case having a discharge port on the side, the drive shaft of the motor protruding into the upper case, and the lower side of a vertically symmetrical grinding wheel constituting a grinder device. In a crushing and atomizing device of a mill specification in which the grinding wheels are combined to form a grinding chamber in the upper case, the grinding chamber is divided and a hammer device is arranged on the supply port side. Crushing atomizer. 3. An upper part of a lower case accommodating the motor,
Combining an upper case with a supply port on the top and a discharge port on the side, projecting the drive shaft of the motor into the upper case, and composing the grinder device as a disposer specification on the drive shaft. A crushing and atomizing device characterized by forming a grinding chamber in an upper case by combining grinding wheels under the grinding wheel.