JPH082226B2 - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial applications]

The present invention relates to a fishing spinning reel having a drag mechanism for applying a braking force to a spool.

[Prior art]

In the current situation, the drag mechanism in the conventional spinning reel is configured to rotate the drag adjustment knob to gradually adjust the drag braking force. However, in the actual fishing operation, the spool was suddenly changed from the drag operation state to the free rotation state to prevent cutting of the fishing line, to prevent the fish caught in the mouth, and to improve the bite of the fish. You may have to switch. In such a case, it is conventionally necessary to rotate the drag adjusting knob at least once every time even when the number of drag adjusting knobs is small. For this reason, the drag mechanism provided on the spool shaft can be immediately switched between the drag operating state and the spool free rotating state with one touch, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 61-197872 and JP-A-61-27.
It is known from Japanese Patent No. 4638.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

However, in all of the above conventional methods, the drag mechanism applies a braking force to the spool shaft and the switching mechanism is installed in the reel housing. In addition to the moving mechanism, the drag switching mechanism and the return mechanism are also present, which makes it extremely complicated and extremely troublesome to assemble and disassemble, and easily causes a failure.The reel housing is also large and heavy, and There is a defect that the position of the lever in the other mechanism of the reel, for example, the stopper mechanism of the rotor is restricted. In view of these circumstances, the present invention disperses a switching mechanism for switching between a drag operating state and a spool free rotating state in the spool portion in a system in which a drag mechanism is provided on the spool and brakes the spool itself, and interlocks with the rotation of the handle. An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing spinning reel in which the above-mentioned defects are improved by returning the drag mechanism to the drag operating state by a return mechanism that operates in this manner.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spinning reel for fishing in which a spool mounted on a front portion of a spool shaft is provided with a drag mechanism to apply a braking force to the spool. A switching mechanism for switching to a free rotation state is provided between the spool and the spool shaft, and a return mechanism for switching and returning the switching mechanism in the spool free rotation state to the drag operating state in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor is provided. It is characterized by that.

[Action]

The present invention provides a rotor rotating mechanism and a spool shaft sliding mechanism, in which a switching mechanism for switching the drag mechanism of the spool between a drag operating state and a spool free rotating state is provided between the spool and the spool shaft and provided in the reel housing. The drag mechanism can be immediately switched from the drag operating state to the spool free rotating state with one touch without restricting the mechanism and other mechanisms.In addition, from this spool free rotating state to the drag operating state, the rotation of the handle is interlocked with the rotation of the rotor. It can be automatically returned by the return mechanism that operates.

【Example】

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring to the drawings of the present invention, as is well known, a roller 5 for locking a fishing line is fixed to a rotary shaft cylinder 4 which is rotated by a handle 1 via a drive gear 2 and a pinion 3 meshing with the drive gear 2. In addition, a spool shaft 7 having a spool 6 at its tip is slidably fitted in the rotary shaft cylinder 4 only in the axial direction, and a known sliding mechanism 9 is attached to the spool shaft 7 in the reel housing 8. Is provided. Then, the spool 6 is rotatably fitted to a connecting cylinder 11 having a locking disc 10 at the rear end thereof, and the connecting cylinder 11 is rotatably fitted to a support cylinder 12 fixed to a spool shaft 7. And a drag adjustment knob that is freely screwed onto the front end of the connecting tube 11.
By the forward and backward movement of the spool 6, a braking member 14 fitted into the connecting cylinder 11 in the front portion of the front side plate and the hole of the rear side plate of the spool 6 is formed so as to be in pressure contact therewith, and constitutes a drag mechanism of the spool 6. . Further, the collar plate 15 integrally formed at the rear end of the support cylinder 12 has a locking member 19 having a locking claw 16, an operating piece 17, and a return piece 18.
And the engaging member 19 is provided with a concave-convex engaging portion 20 in which the engaging claw 16 is formed on the peripheral edge of the engaging disk 10 of the connecting cylinder 11.
The spring 21 is urged to engage with. An operating member 22 is fitted inside the front part of the support cylinder 12 and is urged outward and circumferentially by a coil spring 23, and an actuating member 24 projecting inward from one side thereof is provided. Is urged and held by one side of the cutout portion 25 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the support cylinder 12 by the urging force of the coil spring 23 in the circumferential direction, and further, the inclined surface 24 ′ of the tip end portion of the actuating body 24 has the above-mentioned engagement. Stop member
When the operating member 22 is located in front of the operating piece 17 of 19 and is pushed inward against the coil spring 23, the inclined surface 24 '
As a result, the operating piece 17 is rotated in the clockwise direction while being lifted and is locked by the locking recess 26 having the lifting upper portion 26 ', and the locking claw 16 is engaged by the engaging portion 20 of the locking disk 10. It is configured to disengage from. That is, the switching mechanism includes a connecting cylinder 11 having a concave and convex engaging portion 20 of the locking disk 10, a locking claw 16, an operating piece 17 and a return piece 18 on the collar plate 15.
A support cylinder 12 having a locking member 19 having a shaft and an operating member 22 having an actuating body 24 and biased by a coil spring 23. The support cylinder 12 and the braking member 14 are integral with the spool shaft 7.
It is configured so that it can be connected to or separated from the connecting cylinder 11 fitted with. A return actuating body having a projecting edge 27 on the front portion of the rotor 5.
28 is fixed, and when the rotor 5 is rotated by the handle 1, the projecting edge 27 is rotated and the locking claw 16 is separated from the engaging portion 20. A return mechanism is provided so as to disengage the operating piece 17 from the locking recess 26 by rotating the locking member 19 in a clockwise direction by abutting against the locking member 19 and rotating the locking member 19. Reference numeral 29 in the drawing denotes a free force adjusting knob of the spool 6. Since the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, when the operating member 22 is pushed in from the chain line position to the solid line position against the coil spring 23 in FIG. 1, the operating piece 17 of the locking member 19 moves to the fifth position. From the state shown in the drawing, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking claw 16 is engaged with the locking concave portion 26 of the actuating body 24 through the inclined surface 24 ', and the locking claw 16 is connected.
The connecting cylinder 11 and the supporting cylinder 12 are separated from the engaging portion 20 of the shaft 11, and the spool 6 and the connecting cylinder 11 are held by the braking member 14 in a pressure-contact state with the supporting cylinder 12 in a freely rotating state. Next, in this state, when the handle 1 is rotated and the rotor 5 is rotated, the ridge 27 of the return actuation body 28 of the return mechanism is
Is urged against the return piece 18 of the locking member 19 to rotate the locking member 19 in the clockwise direction to separate the operating piece 17 from the locking recess 26, while the operating member 22 is urged outward by the coil spring 23. Moving forward, as shown in FIG.
And the support cylinder 12 and the connection cylinder 11 are connected to each other and the spool 6 is returned to the drag operation state by the braking member 14. The means for returning from the spool free state to the drag operating state is to move the operating member 22 toward the other side in the notch 25 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 against the circumferential urging force of the coil spring 23. , The actuator 24 is a notch in the support tube 12.
As shown in FIG. 6, the inside of 25 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction to lift the operating piece 17 from the locking recess 26 to the surface of the operating body 24 by the upper part 26 ', and the outward biasing force of the coil spring 23. Then, the locking claw 16 shown in FIG. 5 is returned to the engaged state with the engaging portion 20 and can be returned by a manual operation. The embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is a spool drag mechanism.
This is a case where the control member 14 at the front part of the spool 6 is accommodated in the recess 6'formed in the spool 6. In the above embodiment, the return actuating member 28 is integrally fixed to the rotor 5, but if the return actuating member 28 is frictionally connected to the rotor 5, the switching action of the drag mechanism to the drag operating state can be smoothly performed without impact. It can be carried out.

【The invention's effect】

The present invention relates to a spinning reel in which a drag mechanism is provided on a spool to brake the spool itself, a rotor rotation mechanism for installing a switching mechanism for switching the spool between a drag operation state and a spool free rotation state in a reel housing, and a spool sliding mechanism. Since the mechanism and other mechanisms and other mechanisms are provided between the spool and the spool shaft so as not to be restricted, the drive mechanism system for each part of the reel does not become complicated, and the assembly and disassembly are easy and the operation of each part is easy. It does not cause any trouble, and it is possible to prevent the reel housing from becoming large and heavy, and it is possible to facilitate the fishing operation,
Further, according to the present invention, in order to return the spool from the free rotation state to the drag operation state again, it can be automatically returned by the return mechanism that operates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor, and this return mechanism is also provided in the spool portion. As a result, various drive mechanism systems in the reel housing can be further simplified, and the reel housing can be further reduced in size and weight.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, FIGS. 4-6 are explanatory views of the operation of the present invention, FIG.
The figure is a partially cutaway front view of the essential part of another embodiment of the present invention. 6 ... spool, 7 ... spool shaft, 10 ... locking disc,
11 …… Connection tube, 12 …… Support tube, 13 …… Drag adjustment knob,
14 ... Braking member, 19 ... Locking member, 20 ... Engaging portion, 22 ...
… Operating member, 24 …… actuator, 25 …… notch, 26 …… locking recess, 27 …… projection edge, 28 …… return activator.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A fishing spinning reel in which a spool mounted on the front portion of a spool shaft is provided with a drag mechanism to apply a braking force to the spool, and the spool is switched between a drag operating state and a spool free rotating state. For fishing, a mechanism is provided between the spool and the spool shaft, and a return mechanism is provided for switching the return mechanism in the spool free rotation state to the drag operation state in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor. Spinning reel.