JP2524565B2 - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial applications]

The present invention relates to a fishing spinning reel having a drag mechanism for applying a braking force to a spool.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

In the current situation, the drag mechanism in the conventional spinning reel is configured to rotate the drag adjusting knob to gradually adjust the drag braking force of the spool. However, in the actual fishing operation, the spool was switched from the drag operating state to the free rotation state in order to prevent the cutting of the fishing line, the cutting of the caught fish, the better feeding of the fish, etc. May have to be. In such a case, conventionally, even if the drag adjusting knob is small, it must be rotated at least once more than once, so that there is a problem that it is not possible to quickly respond to a change in the fishing condition of the rush.

Configuration of the Invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention enables the drag mechanism to be instantaneously switched from the drag operating state to the spool free rotating state, or conversely to the instantaneous switching from the spool free state to the drag operating state. And a drag mechanism that applies a braking force to the spool by supporting the spool on the front part of the spool shaft that reciprocates back and forth in conjunction with the rotation of the handle. In the fishing spinning reel, the reel housing is provided with a switching mechanism that is switchable between a drag operating state in which a braking force arbitrarily set by the drag adjusting knob of the drag mechanism acts on the spool and a spool free rotation state. The operating part above the operating lever is installed above the rear part of the reel housing to operate the operating part in the plane including the spool shaft. It is characterized in that it has the switching mechanism to freely switching.

【Example】

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A spinning reel for fishing is shown in FIG. 1. A rotating shaft cylinder (not shown) and a spool shaft 10 are provided on the front side of a reel housing 1, and a rotor 11 and a spool 12 are fixed to each other. Then, the pinion 13 is formed on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft cylinder in the reel housing 1, and the drive gear 2
, The hollow shaft 2a is formed in the drive gear 2 and is supported in the reel housing 1, and the handle shaft 14 is fitted in the hollow shaft 2a to prevent the rotation of the rotor.
The cam 2b is formed on one side of the drive gear 2 and the wheel ring lever 3 is fitted therein, and the through hole of the arm portion 3a of the wheel ring lever 3 is fitted in the spool shaft 10 and fixed to the pin 16 of the slider 15. And an oscillating mechanism for the spool shaft 10 is configured. A well-known cam shaft 17 for preventing reverse rotation of the rotor 11 is rotatably supported on the upper side in the reel housing 1 in parallel with the spool shaft 10, and a forward / reverse switching for preventing reverse rotation is provided at the rear end of the cam shaft 17. Knob 18 is fixed. At the rear side of the retracted position of the slider 15 in the reel housing 1, the hollow cylindrical shaft 4 is fitted in the spool shaft 10 in a non-rotating manner, and the hollow cylindrical shaft 4 has two concave bearing portions formed in the reel housing 1. 1
b, 1c and one bearing portion 1b are rotatably supported by a bearing portion 20 which is fixed by a screw 19 so as to be superposed on one bearing portion 1b. A disk portion 4a is formed on the outer circumference of the hollow cylindrical shaft 4 so that the brake shoe 21 abuts. Has been done. The brake shoe 21 is fixed to a lever 22, the lever 22 is fixed to one end of a shaft 23, the other end of the shaft 23 is extended to the front side of the reel housing 1, and the reel leg integrally provided on the upper side of the reel body 1. A shaft 23 is connected to one end of a summing lever 5 rotatably supported by a support shaft 24 in the middle of 1d, and the summing lever 5 is urged to rotate counterclockwise by a spring 25 in FIG. The operating portion 5a of the lever 5 is arranged so that it can be pulled up by the hand holding the fishing rod and the reel leg 1d. A housing 1e is formed on the rear side of the reel housing 1 so as to project therefrom.
A braking shaft 6 fitted with a drag braking member composed of a plurality of drag braking plates 26 and 27 and a friction washer 28 in 1e is inserted into the reel housing 1 from a through hole formed in the bottom surface of the housing 1e. A hole 6a is formed in the center so that the rear end of the spool shaft 10 is slidably projected and the rear end of the spool shaft 10 can be inserted.
6b is formed, and concave and convex clutch engaging portions 4b and 6c are formed on the joint surface of the hollow cylindrical shaft 4 and the braking shaft 6 so as to be freely engageable and disengageable. A recess is formed at the other end of the braking shaft 6 to which a thrust bearing 29 is applied, and a spring 30 is interposed between the thrust bearing 29 and the recess 7a in the drag adjusting knob 7 screwed onto the outer periphery of the cylinder 1e.
Thus, the braking shaft 6 is urged to project into the reel housing 1. The other recessed portion 7b in the drag adjusting knob 7 has another protrusion 31b.
Is interposed, the drag braking plate 26 of the drag braking member is pressed and biased. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an operation lever 8 is placed above the spool shaft 10 on the rear wall 1f in the reel housing 1 so that the reel housing 1 can slide up and down in a plane including the spool shaft 10. Through hole
A clutch actuating spring 32 constituted by a dead point spring, which is held by 1g and a cam shaft 17 and whose clutch engaging portions 4b and 6c are held in an engaged position and a disengaged position, is locked to the rear wall 1f and the operating lever 8. The operating portion 8a at the upper end of the operating lever 8 is projected to the outside of the rear portion of the reel housing 1, and the disc portion 6b of the braking shaft 6 is provided in the middle.
A protruding portion 8b for pressing the rear side of the braking shaft 6 is formed on the lower side.
An elongated hole 8c is formed so as to straddle the lower end, and the lower end is bent forward to form a bent portion 8d. One end 9a of the release lever 9 is exposed to the lower side of the bent portion 8d, the release lever 9 is rotatably supported by the shaft 33 in the reel housing 1, and the other end 9b of the release lever 9 is the drive gear 2 described above.
Of the wheel ring lever 3 fitted to the cam 2b of the above. The operation of the spinning reel is such that the handle shaft 14 fitted to the hollow shaft 2a is rotated by the handle to rotate the rotor 11 via the drive gear 2 and the pinion 13, and the cam 2b on one side of the drive gear 2 rotates the wheel. The ring lever 3 is oscillated and the slider 15 and the spool shaft 10 are moved back and forth by the pin 16 fitted in the through hole of the arm 3a of the ring lever 3. On the other hand, when the forward / reverse rotation switching knob 18 is switched to the reverse rotation preventing position to prevent the rotor 11 from rotating in reverse and the fishing line wound around the spool 12 is fed out by the prey, the spool 12
The spool shaft 10 is rotated, and the rotation is rotated against the braking force of the drag braking members such as the drag braking plates 26 and 27 adjusted by the drag adjusting knob 7 via the cylindrical shaft 4 and the braking shaft 6. Then, fishing is performed by rotating the spool and the spool shaft according to the pulling force of the prey. Next, when the operating portion 8a of the operating lever 8 is pushed down against the clutch operating spring 32 and the spring 30 in the drag adjusting knob 7, the protruding portion 8b causes the disc portion 6b of the braking shaft 6 to retract. When the clutch engaging portions 4b and 6c are disengaged, the spool shaft 10 is rotated freely without applying the drag braking force, and when the operation portion 5a of the summing lever 5 is pulled up, the brake shoe 21 is attached to the disk portion 4a of the hollow cylindrical shaft 4. When pressed, the free rotation of the spool shaft 10 is braked. Next, when the handle is rotated, the other end 9b of the release lever 9 is pushed down by the outer ring 3b of the ring lever 3 fitted to the cam 2b, the operation lever 8 is pushed up by one end 9a, and the clutch actuating spring 32 retreats. Then, the depressed state of the operation lever 8 is released, the braking shaft 6 is advanced by the spring 30, and the clutch engaging portion 4b is moved.
And 6c are engaged, and the drag braking force is applied to the rotation of the spool shaft 10. When the spinning reel for fishing is constructed as described above, the free rotation of the spool shaft 10 and the spool 12 is performed by pushing down the operation portion 8a of the operation lever 8 with a single finger, and the release of the free rotation is caused by the rotation of the handle. When it is done, the operation is extremely easy and easy, and when the operating portion 5a of the summing lever 5 is pulled up on the spool shaft 10 in the freely rotating state, the fishing line is braked and the fishing line is drawn out from the reel by pulling the prey. It is possible to prevent the fishing line from becoming dandruff even if the feeding speed of suddenly becomes slow or stops. Although the braking shaft 6 is slidable in the axial direction in the above description, the broken cylindrical shaft 4 may be slidable. Further, in the above embodiment, the operating lever 8 is constituted by the clutch operating spring 32 of the dead point spring so that the clutch engaging portions 4b and 6c are in the engaging position and the disengaging position.
May be pushed up by a spring that always urges upward, and the clutch engagement portion may be disengaged only when the operating portion 8a is pushed down by a finger. Further, the release of the depressed state of the operation lever 8 may be released by a separate release lever.

【The invention's effect】

According to the present invention, since the spool can be instantaneously switched between the drag operating state in which the spool can be wound under a heavy load and the spool free rotating state in which the fishing line feeding resistance is small by the switching operation of the switching mechanism provided in the reel housing, during the fishing operation. Quickly and easily responding to changes in the fishing situation in the turret, the spool is instantly rotated by a simple one-touch switching operation within the plane including the spool shaft with a single finger on the operating part of the upper operating lever on the rear part of the reel housing. You can brake and release the braking, you can prevent the cutting of fishing line and the cutting of fish's mouth, and you can smoothly and easily perform fishing operations according to the fishing method and the situation of the fish. In addition, the operation part of the operation lever is located on the upper rear side of the reel housing and operates in the plane including the spool shaft, so it is easy to operate, and it does not come into contact with other objects during operation. Nor does it operate. Therefore, the present invention has an excellent feature that a wide variety of fishing methods can be quickly and appropriately dealt with by various fishing methods, target fish and the like.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal front view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the same main portion. 1 ... Reel housing, 7 ... Drag adjustment knob, 10 ... Spool shaft, 4/6 ... Switching mechanism, 8 ... Operating lever, 8a
...... Operation part, 2.9 ...... Return mechanism.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fishing spinning reel comprising a drag mechanism for supporting a spool on a front portion of a spool shaft which reciprocates back and forth in association with rotation of a handle, and for applying a braking force to the spool. The reel housing is provided with a switching mechanism that can switch between a drag operating state in which a braking force arbitrarily set by the drag adjusting knob of the mechanism acts on the spool and a spool free rotation state, and an operating portion above the operating lever of the switching mechanism is provided. A spinning reel for fishing, characterized in that the switching mechanism is switchable by being provided on the upper rear side of the reel housing and operating the operating portion in a plane including the spool shaft.