JPH08170862A - Compound cooler and control method thereof - Google Patents

Compound cooler and control method thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH08170862A
JPH08170862A JP6313362A JP31336294A JPH08170862A JP H08170862 A JPH08170862 A JP H08170862A JP 6313362 A JP6313362 A JP 6313362A JP 31336294 A JP31336294 A JP 31336294A JP H08170862 A JPH08170862 A JP H08170862A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
heat exchanger
exhaust heat
heat
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6313362A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2839181B2 (en
Inventor
Masaru Edera
勝 江寺
Hiroshi Kojima
弘 小島
Makoto Nakamura
誠 中村
Masahiro Oka
雅博 岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP6313362A priority Critical patent/JP2839181B2/en
Publication of JPH08170862A publication Critical patent/JPH08170862A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2839181B2 publication Critical patent/JP2839181B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prevent crystallization effectively inside a high temperature waste heat exchanger and a low temperature waste heat exchanger. CONSTITUTION: The generation of an operation stop signal of a solution pump or a heating means 100 is detected and a control signal is outputted to three-way valves V1 and V2 from a control means 50 after a specified time passes from the stoppage thereof to bypass hot water to a high temperature waste heat exchanger 30 and a low temperature waste heat exchanger 34.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、二温度レベル排熱源の
温水又は蒸気を利用した複合冷房装置及びその制御方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combined cooling apparatus using hot water or steam of a two-temperature level exhaust heat source and a control method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液
熱交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する
吸収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温
排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、
該高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以
外の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流
体及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房
装置としては、例えば、本出願人が先に出願した特願平
6−8314号で示すものが存在する。
2. Description of the Related Art A high temperature regenerator, a low temperature regenerator, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heat exchanger and a dilute solution line of an absorbent which communicates with the high temperature regenerator are provided. The heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed,
The high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are combined cooling apparatuses for exchanging heat between a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid respectively supplied from a two temperature level exhaust heat source other than an absorption refrigerator and a dilute absorbent solution. For example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 6-8314 filed by the applicant earlier.

【0003】これを図10について説明すると、排熱投
入熱交換器を備えたガス焚吸収冷温水機(WGAF)2
0は、蒸発器9、吸収器10、高温再生器11、低温再
生器12、凝縮器13、高温溶液熱交換器14、低温溶
液熱交換器15、冷媒ポンプP9、溶液ポンプP10及
びこれらの部材を接続する各ラインを含み、冷水ライン
6を介して図示しない冷房負荷に冷水を供給するように
なっている。また、吸収器10、凝縮器13に冷却水を
供給する冷却水ラインCLが設けられている。また、高
温再生器11には、加熱手段である加熱バーナ100に
高質燃料を供給する燃料ライン21が接続されている。
This will be described with reference to FIG. 10. A gas fired absorption chiller / heater (WGAF) 2 equipped with an exhaust heat input heat exchanger.
0 is an evaporator 9, an absorber 10, a high temperature regenerator 11, a low temperature regenerator 12, a condenser 13, a high temperature solution heat exchanger 14, a low temperature solution heat exchanger 15, a refrigerant pump P9, a solution pump P10, and these members. The cooling water is supplied to a cooling load (not shown) via the cold water line 6 including the respective lines connecting to each other. Further, a cooling water line CL for supplying cooling water to the absorber 10 and the condenser 13 is provided. Further, the high temperature regenerator 11 is connected to a fuel line 21 for supplying high quality fuel to the heating burner 100 which is a heating means.

【0004】前記の低温溶液熱交換器15、高温溶液熱
交換器14及び高温再生器11を連通する吸収剤の希溶
液ラインL1の高温溶液熱交換器14と高温再生器11
との間には、高温排熱熱交換器30が介装され、両熱交
換器14、15の間には、低温排熱熱交換器34が介装
されている。
[0004] The high temperature solution heat exchanger 14 and the high temperature regenerator 11 in the absorbent dilute solution line L1 communicating the low temperature solution heat exchanger 15, the high temperature solution heat exchanger 14 and the high temperature regenerator 11 described above.
A high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 30 is interposed between the heat exchangers 1 and 2, and a low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 34 is interposed between the heat exchangers 14 and 15.

【0005】その高温排熱熱交換器30には、例えば燃
料電池FCの120℃以上の加圧水が温水ライン2によ
り供給され、低温排熱熱交換器34には、燃料電池FC
の80℃〜120℃の温水が温水ライン3により供給さ
れるようになっている。なお、熱源は燃料電池に限られ
るものではなく、120℃以上の加圧水又は3kg以上
の蒸気の高温排熱と、80℃〜120℃の温水又は1〜
3kgの蒸気の低温排熱とを供給するものであればよ
く、ガスエンジン排熱、工場プロセス排熱、ガスタービ
ン排熱等が用いられる。
The hot exhaust heat exchanger 30 is supplied with pressurized water of, for example, 120 ° C. or higher of the fuel cell FC through the hot water line 2, and the low temperature exhaust heat exchanger 34 is fed to the fuel cell FC.
The hot water of 80 ° C. to 120 ° C. is supplied through the hot water line 3. The heat source is not limited to the fuel cell, and high-temperature exhaust heat of pressurized water of 120 ° C. or higher or steam of 3 kg or higher and hot water of 80 ° C. to 120 ° C. or 1 to
It suffices to supply low-temperature exhaust heat of 3 kg of steam, and gas engine exhaust heat, factory process exhaust heat, gas turbine exhaust heat, etc. are used.

【0006】したがって、低温溶液熱交換器15を出た
吸収剤の希溶液は低温排熱熱交換器34において、80
℃〜120℃の温水の熱量により昇温されて高温溶液熱
交換器14に入る。その熱交換器14を出た希溶液は高
温排熱熱交換器30において、120℃以上の加圧水の
熱量により更に昇温されて高温再生器11に入るように
なっている。
Therefore, the dilute solution of the absorbent discharged from the low temperature solution heat exchanger 15 is heated in the low temperature waste heat heat exchanger 34 by 80
The temperature is raised by the amount of heat of warm water of ℃ to 120 ℃ and enters the high temperature solution heat exchanger 14. The dilute solution discharged from the heat exchanger 14 is further heated in the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 30 by the amount of heat of the pressurized water of 120 ° C. or higher and enters the high temperature regenerator 11.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ここで複合冷房装置を
構成する吸収冷凍機においては、運転中に発生する各種
信号(所定値よりも低い冷水温度の検出信号等)に応答
して、溶液ポンプP10が停止する場合がある。
In the absorption refrigerating machine constituting the composite cooling device, the solution pump is responsive to various signals generated during operation (detection signal of cold water temperature lower than a predetermined value, etc.). P10 may stop.

【0008】しかし、排熱利用系の配管に外部から排熱
が投入される熱交換器が介装されていると、溶液ポンプ
P10が停止しても該熱交換器30、34を介して外部
から排熱が投入される場合が存在する。この様な場合、
溶液は循環していないので、熱交換器30、34内部の
溶液が濃縮されてしまい、熱交換器30、34内で晶析
する恐れがある。そして、晶析が生じた場合には、当該
熱交換器30、34を介装した系が使用不能になってし
まう。そのため、晶析の発生を回避することが望まれて
いるが、従来技術においては有効な防止策は提案されて
いない。
However, if a heat exchanger into which exhaust heat is introduced from the outside is provided in the exhaust heat utilization system pipe, even if the solution pump P10 is stopped, the heat is exchanged via the heat exchangers 30 and 34 to the outside. There is a case where exhaust heat is input from. In this case,
Since the solution does not circulate, the solution inside the heat exchangers 30 and 34 is concentrated and may be crystallized inside the heat exchangers 30 and 34. When crystallization occurs, the system with the heat exchangers 30 and 34 interposed becomes unusable. Therefore, it is desired to avoid the occurrence of crystallization, but no effective preventive measure has been proposed in the prior art.

【0009】また、加熱バーナ100が運転停止状態と
なる場合も存在し、その場合においても同様な問題が発
生する。すなわち、加熱バーナが停止しても熱交換器を
介して外部から排熱が投入されてしまうと、熱交換器内
部の溶液が濃縮されてしまい、熱交換器内で晶析する恐
れがある。
There is also a case where the heating burner 100 is in an operation stop state, and in that case, the same problem occurs. That is, even if the heating burner is stopped, if exhaust heat is input from the outside through the heat exchanger, the solution inside the heat exchanger will be concentrated and crystallization may occur in the heat exchanger.

【0010】本発明は上記した従来技術の問題点に鑑み
て提案されたもので、高質燃料系と排熱利用系とを備
え、排熱利用系が2系統存在して、各系統に高温排熱熱
交換器と低温排熱熱交換器がそれぞれ介装されている複
合冷房装置であって、高温排熱熱交換器及び低温排熱熱
交換器の内部で晶析が生じるのを有効に防止することが
出来る複合冷房装置及びその制御方法の提供を目的とし
ている。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. It has a high-quality fuel system and an exhaust heat utilization system, and there are two exhaust heat utilization systems, and each system has a high temperature. A combined air-conditioning system in which an exhaust heat heat exchanger and a low-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively interposed, which effectively prevents crystallization from occurring inside the high-temperature exhaust heat exchanger and the low-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combined cooling device and a control method thereof that can be prevented.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の複合冷房装置の
制御方法は、高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液熱
交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する吸
収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温排
熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、該
高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以外
の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流体
及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房装
置の運転制御方法において、溶液ポンプの運転停止信号
が発生したことを検知する工程と、溶液ポンプの運転停
止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判断する工程と、前
記所定時間の経過後に排熱を含有する流体をして前記熱
交換器をバイパスせしめる工程、とを含んでいる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A method of controlling a combined air conditioner according to the present invention comprises a high temperature regenerator, a low temperature regenerator, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heat exchanger, and an absorbent communicating with the high temperature regenerator. And a high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and a low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger, respectively, and the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are absorption refrigeration. In the operation control method of the combined cooling device for exchanging heat between the high temperature fluid and low temperature fluid respectively supplied from the two temperature level exhaust heat sources other than the cooling machine and the dilute absorbent solution, it is detected that the solution pump operation stop signal is generated. And a step of determining whether or not a predetermined time has passed since the operation of the solution pump was stopped, and a step of bypassing the heat exchanger with a fluid containing exhaust heat after the predetermined time has elapsed. I'm out.

【0012】また本発明の複合冷房装置の制御方法は、
高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液熱交換器、高温
溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する吸収剤の希溶液
ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温排熱熱交換器と
低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、該高温排熱熱交
換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以外の二温度レベ
ル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流体及び低温流体
と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房装置の運転制御
方法において、高質燃料を用いた加熱手段の運転停止信
号が発生したことを検知する工程と、該加熱手段の運転
停止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判断する工程と、
前記所定時間の経過後に排熱を含有する流体をして前記
熱交換器をバイパスせしめる工程、とを含んでいる。
Further, the control method of the combined air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention is
A high temperature regenerator, a low temperature regenerator, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heat exchanger, and a dilute solution line of an absorbent that communicates the high temperature regenerator, and the high temperature waste heat heat exchanger to the dilute solution line. A low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger is interposed respectively, and the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger absorb the high temperature fluid and the low temperature fluid respectively supplied from the two temperature level exhaust heat sources other than the absorption refrigerator. In the operation control method of the composite cooling device for exchanging heat with the diluted agent solution, a step of detecting that an operation stop signal of the heating means using high quality fuel is generated, and a predetermined time has elapsed from the operation stop of the heating means. A step of determining whether or not
And a step of bypassing the heat exchanger with a fluid containing waste heat after the predetermined time has elapsed.

【0013】ここで、複合冷房装置の制御方法におい
て、高温排熱を含有する流体及び低温排熱を含有する流
体の温度または圧力を検出し、高温排熱を含有する流体
の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ該流体を前記
高温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、高温排熱を含有する流体
の温度または圧力が所定値よりも低ければ該流体をして
前記高温排熱熱交換器をバイパスせしめると共に、低温
排熱を含有する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高
ければ該流体を前記低温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、低温
排熱を含有する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも低
ければ該流体をして前記低温排熱熱交換器をバイパスせ
しめるのが好ましい。
Here, in the method for controlling the combined cooling apparatus, the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat and the temperature of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat are detected, and the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat is determined. If the temperature is higher than the value, the fluid is supplied to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat is lower than a predetermined value, the fluid is treated as the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger. When the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat is higher than a predetermined value, the fluid is supplied to the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat is If it is lower than a predetermined value, it is preferable to allow the fluid to bypass the low temperature exhaust heat exchanger.

【0014】ここで、排熱を含有する流体が温水(液
相)であれば、検出される物理量は温度である。一方、
排熱を含有する流体が蒸気(気相)であれば、検出され
る物理量が温度である場合と、圧力である場合とが存在
する。
Here, if the fluid containing the exhaust heat is hot water (liquid phase), the detected physical quantity is temperature. on the other hand,
If the fluid containing the exhaust heat is vapor (gas phase), there are cases where the detected physical quantity is temperature and cases where it is pressure.

【0015】また、本発明の複合冷房装置は、高温再生
器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液熱交換器、高温溶液熱交
換器及び高温再生器を連通する吸収剤の希溶液ラインと
を備え、該希溶液ラインに高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱
熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、該高温排熱熱交換器と低
温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以外の二温度レベル排熱源
からそれぞれ供給される高温流体及び低温流体と吸収剤
希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房装置において、排熱を含
有する流体の配管系には分岐手段が介装されており、溶
液ポンプの運転停止信号が発生したことを検知する溶液
ポンプ運転停止検知手段と、溶液ポンプの運転停止から
所定時間が経過したか否かを判断する計時手段と、溶液
ポンプ運転停止検知手段及び計時手段からの出力信号が
伝達されると排熱を含有する流体が前記熱交換器をバイ
パスする様に前記分岐手段に対して制御信号を出力する
制御手段、とを含んでいる。
Further, the combined cooling apparatus of the present invention comprises a high temperature regenerator, a low temperature regenerator, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heat exchanger and a dilute solution line of an absorbent which connects the high temperature regenerator. , A high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and a low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed in the dilute solution lines, and the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are exhausted at two temperature levels other than the absorption refrigerator. In a composite cooling device that exchanges heat between a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid respectively supplied from a heat source and a dilute absorbent solution, a branch means is provided in the piping system of the fluid containing the exhaust heat, and the solution pump is operated. Solution pump operation stop detection means for detecting that a stop signal has been generated, time measuring means for judging whether or not a predetermined time has passed since the solution pump operation was stopped, and output from the solution pump operation stop detection means and time measuring means Exhaust heat when signal is transmitted Control means for containing fluid to output a control signal to the branching means so as to bypass the heat exchanger includes a city.

【0016】さらに本発明の複合冷房装置は、高温再生
器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液熱交換器、高温溶液熱交
換器及び高温再生器を連通する吸収剤の希溶液ラインと
を備え、該希溶液ラインに高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱
熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、該高温排熱熱交換器と低
温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以外の二温度レベル排熱源
からそれぞれ供給される高温流体及び低温流体と吸収剤
希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房装置において、排熱を含
有する流体の配管系には分岐手段が介装されており、高
質燃料を用いた加熱手段の運転停止信号が発生したこと
を検知する加熱手段運転停止検知手段と、加熱手段の運
転停止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判断する計時手
段と、加熱手段運転停止検知手段及び計時手段からの出
力信号が伝達されると排熱を含有する流体が前記熱交換
器をバイパスする様に前記分岐手段に対して制御信号を
出力する制御手段、とを含んでいる。
Further, the combined air conditioner of the present invention comprises a high temperature regenerator, a low temperature regenerator, a low temperature solution heat exchanger, a high temperature solution heat exchanger and a dilute solution line of an absorbent communicating with the high temperature regenerator. A high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and a low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed in the dilute solution lines, and the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are two temperature level exhaust heat sources other than an absorption refrigerator. In the combined cooling device for exchanging heat between the high-temperature fluid and the low-temperature fluid respectively supplied from the cooling medium and the absorbent dilute solution, the pipe system for the fluid containing the exhaust heat is provided with the branching means, and the high-quality fuel is used. The heating means operation stop detection means for detecting that the operation stop signal for the heating means has been generated, the clock means for judging whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the operation stop of the heating means, the heating means operation stop detection means, and The output signal from the timekeeping means is transmitted Fluid containing waste heat control means for outputting a control signal to the branching means so as to bypass the heat exchanger includes a city and.

【0017】ここで、本発明の複合冷房装置において、
高温排熱を含有する流体及び低温排熱を含有する流体の
温度または圧力を検出する温度または圧力検出手段を有
し、前記制御手段は、該高温排熱を含有する流体の温度
または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ前記高温排熱熱交換
器側へ供給し、所定値よりも低ければ前記高温排熱熱交
換器をバイパスする様に高温排熱側の分岐手段に制御出
力を伝達すると共に、低温排熱を含有する流体の温度ま
たは圧力が所定値よりも高ければ前記低温排熱熱交換器
側へ供給し、所定値よりも低ければ前記低温排熱熱交換
器をバイパスせしめる様に低温排熱側の分岐手段に制御
出力を伝達するように構成するのが好ましい。
Here, in the combined air conditioner of the present invention,
A temperature or pressure detecting means for detecting the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high-temperature exhaust heat and the fluid containing the low-temperature exhaust heat, wherein the control means has a predetermined temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high-temperature exhaust heat. If it is higher than a value, it is supplied to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if it is lower than a predetermined value, while transmitting the control output to the branching means on the high temperature exhaust heat side so as to bypass the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger, If the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat is higher than a predetermined value, it is supplied to the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if it is lower than the predetermined value, the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger is bypassed so that the low temperature exhaust heat is bypassed. The control output is preferably transmitted to the branch means on the heat side.

【0018】ここで、高質燃料を用いた加熱手段として
は、ガスバーナ等を利用することが好ましい。
As the heating means using high quality fuel, it is preferable to use a gas burner or the like.

【0019】[0019]

【作用】上記した様な構成を具備する本発明によれば、
溶液ポンプ運転停止検知手段により溶液ポンプの運転停
止信号が発生したことを検知したならば、計時手段によ
り溶液ポンプの運転停止から所定時間が経過したか否か
を判断し、該所定時間が経過したならば制御手段から前
記分岐手段に対して制御信号を出力して、排熱を含有す
る流体が高温排熱熱交換器或いは低温排熱熱交換器をバ
イパスする様に構成している。排熱を含有する流体がバ
イパスすれば、高温排熱熱交換器或いは低温排熱熱交換
器には外部から熱が投入されることが無くなるので、従
って、高温排熱熱交換器或いは低温排熱熱交換器の内部
に吸収溶液が残留しても、該残留した溶液が濃縮した
り、或いは晶析することが回避されるのである。
According to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure,
When the solution pump operation stop detection means detects that the solution pump operation stop signal has been generated, the time measurement means determines whether or not a predetermined time has passed since the solution pump operation was stopped, and the predetermined time has passed. Then, the control means outputs a control signal to the branching means so that the fluid containing the exhaust heat bypasses the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger. If the fluid containing the exhaust heat is bypassed, the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger will not receive heat from the outside, and therefore, the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger will not be supplied. Even if the absorbing solution remains inside the heat exchanger, the remaining solution is prevented from concentrating or crystallizing.

【0020】同様に、加熱バーナ等の加熱手段の運転停
止に際しても、加熱手段運転停止検知手段によりその旨
を検知し、排熱を含有する流体が高温排熱熱交換器或い
は低温排熱熱交換器をバイパスする様に構成している。
これにより、加熱手段の運転停止時に高温排熱熱交換器
或いは低温排熱熱交換器の内部に吸収溶液が残留して
も、該残留した溶液が濃縮したり、或いは晶析すること
が回避される。
Similarly, when the operation of the heating means such as the heating burner is stopped, the fact that the operation of the heating means is detected is detected by the heating means operation stop detecting means, and the fluid containing the exhaust heat is heated by the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchange. It is configured to bypass the vessel.
Thereby, even if the absorption solution remains inside the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger when the heating means is stopped, the remaining solution is prevented from concentrating or crystallizing. It

【0021】本発明において、温度または圧力検出手段
によって高温排熱を含有する流体及び低温排熱を含有す
る流体の温度または圧力を検出し、該高温排熱を含有す
る流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ該流体
を前記高温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、所定値よりも低け
ればバイパスせしめる様に構成すると共に、低温排熱を
含有する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ
該流体を前記低温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、所定値より
も低ければバイパスせしめる様に構成すれば、温度また
は圧力の低い流体を熱交換器に供給することが無くな
り、複合冷房装置の排熱利用系内を循環する吸収溶液が
高温排熱熱交換器或いは低温排熱熱交換器を通過する際
に熱が奪われてしまう、という事態が防止される。すな
わち、高温排熱或いは低温排熱を効率的に利用出来るの
である。
In the present invention, the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat and the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat are detected by the temperature or pressure detecting means, and the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat is predetermined. If it is higher than a value, the fluid is supplied to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if it is lower than a predetermined value, it is configured to bypass, and the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing low temperature exhaust heat is higher than a predetermined value. If the fluid is supplied to the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side if the temperature is higher, and if it is lower than the predetermined value, the fluid is supplied to the heat exchanger without supplying the fluid having a low temperature or pressure to the combined cooling. A situation in which the absorption solution circulating in the exhaust heat utilization system of the device is deprived of heat when passing through the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger or the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger is prevented. That is, the high temperature exhaust heat or the low temperature exhaust heat can be efficiently used.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0023】なお、これらの図において図10に対応す
る部分については、同じ符号を付して重複説明を省略す
る。
In these figures, the parts corresponding to those in FIG. 10 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the duplicated description will be omitted.

【0024】図1において、温水ライン2から高温排熱
熱交換器30に温水を供給する温水供給ラインL2と、
温水ライン3から低温排熱熱交換器34に温水を供給す
る温水ラインL3とが設けられている。
In FIG. 1, a hot water supply line L2 for supplying hot water from the hot water line 2 to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 30,
A hot water line L3 for supplying hot water from the hot water line 3 to the low temperature exhaust heat exchanger 34 is provided.

【0025】その温水ライン3と温水供給ラインL3と
の合流箇所には、分岐手段として流量調整可能な三方弁
V1が設けられ、その三方弁V1には、信号伝達ライン
SL1を介して制御手段50から弁開度制御信号が伝達
されるようになっている。
At the confluence of the hot water line 3 and the hot water supply line L3, a three-way valve V1 with adjustable flow rate is provided as a branching means, and the three-way valve V1 is provided with a control means 50 via a signal transmission line SL1. The valve opening control signal is transmitted from.

【0026】同様に、温水ライン2と温水供給ラインL
2の合流箇所には、分岐手段として流量調整可能な三方
弁V2が設けられ、その三方弁V2には、信号伝達ライ
ンSL2を介して制御手段50から弁開度制御信号が伝
達されるように構成されている。
Similarly, the hot water line 2 and the hot water supply line L
A flow rate adjustable three-way valve V2 is provided as a branching unit at the confluence of two, and a valve opening control signal is transmitted from the control unit 50 to the three-way valve V2 via a signal transmission line SL2. It is configured.

【0027】その制御手段50には、吸収冷温水機20
内の溶液ポンプP10(図1では図示しない)の停止信
号やガス焚運転スイッチOFF信号、運転異常信号、ガ
スバーナ100の運転停止信号が、それぞれセンサ5
2、54、56、57を介して入力されるようになって
いる。
The control means 50 includes the absorption chiller / heater 20.
The stop signal of the solution pump P10 (not shown in FIG. 1), the gas-fired operation switch OFF signal, the operation abnormality signal, and the operation stop signal of the gas burner 100 are respectively detected by the sensor 5
2, 54, 56 and 57 are input.

【0028】次に、図2及び図3を参照して作用につい
て説明する。吸収冷温水機20のガス焚運転スイッチが
ONとなるか、リセットスイッチがONになると(ステ
ップS1)、運転が開始され、制御手段50は、三方弁
V1を温水供給ラインL3側に、三方弁V2をL2側へ
切換える(ステップS2)。そこで、運転中は、センサ
52、54、56、57のいずれかにより、溶液ポンプ
P10が停止したか、ガスバーナ100が停止したか、
自動復帰可能なアラームがあったか否かを判定する(ス
テップS3)。
Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS. When the gas-fired operation switch of the absorption chiller-heater 20 is turned on or the reset switch is turned on (step S1), the operation is started, and the control means 50 sets the three-way valve V1 to the hot water supply line L3 side and the three-way valve. V2 is switched to the L2 side (step S2). Therefore, during operation, whether the solution pump P10 is stopped or the gas burner 100 is stopped by any of the sensors 52, 54, 56, 57,
It is determined whether or not there is an alarm that can be automatically reset (step S3).

【0029】ステップS3がNOの場合すなわち運転が
継続され、又は、アラームが解除されている場合は、ス
テップS2に戻る。ステップS3がYESだったら、す
なわち溶液ポンプP10の停止信号が出力されるか、ガ
スバーナ100の停止信号が出力されるか、又は、アラ
ームが発信されれば、そのような信号が発信されてから
所定時間Tが経過したか否かを判定する(ステップS
4)。ここで、所定時間Tとは、熱交換器30、34内
に残留した溶液が、一定の濃度以上に凝縮しないような
時間を意味しているが、これは吸収冷温水機20の設置
条件や各種仕様等により異なるもので、ケース・バイ・
ケースで定められる定数である。
If step S3 is NO, that is, if the operation is continued or the alarm is released, the process returns to step S2. If step S3 is YES, that is, the stop signal of the solution pump P10 is output, the stop signal of the gas burner 100 is output, or an alarm is issued, a predetermined signal is issued after such a signal is issued. It is determined whether the time T has elapsed (step S
4). Here, the predetermined time T means a time during which the solution remaining in the heat exchangers 30 and 34 does not condense to a certain concentration or more, which is the installation condition of the absorption chiller-heater 20 or It varies depending on various specifications.
It is a constant determined by the case.

【0030】ステップS4において、NOの場合は、ス
テップS2に戻り、YESだったら、熱交換器30、3
4内に残留した溶液が凝縮する可能性があるので、三方
弁V1をバイパス側に切換え、三方弁V2もバイパス側
へ切換え(ステップS5)、ステップS3に戻る。これ
により、温水が熱交換器30、34に供給されるのが停
止され、したがって、熱交換器30、34内に残留して
いる溶液が濃縮したり、晶析するのが防止される。
If NO in step S4, the process returns to step S2, and if YES, the heat exchangers 30, 3
Since the solution remaining in 4 may be condensed, the three-way valve V1 is switched to the bypass side, the three-way valve V2 is also switched to the bypass side (step S5), and the process returns to step S3. As a result, the supply of hot water to the heat exchangers 30 and 34 is stopped, and thus the solution remaining in the heat exchangers 30 and 34 is prevented from being concentrated or crystallized.

【0031】図2に示す通常運転中の制御フローの他
に、運転が停止される場合は、図3で示すような制御が
行われる。センサ52、54、56、57のいずれかに
より、吸収冷温水機20の運転スイッチがOFFになっ
たこと、ガスバーナ100が運転停止(OFF)になっ
たこと、或いは、運転中に異常事態が発生して異常信号
が発信されると(ステップS6、ステップS6A、また
はステップS7)、三方弁V1、V2をバイパス側に切
換える(ステップS8)。これにより、温水ライン2、
3を流れる温水は、熱交換器30、34に供給されな
く、熱交換器30、34内に残留した溶液が凝縮した
り、晶析することが防止される。その後、吸収冷温水機
20の運転停止動作を行い、運転を停止して(ステップ
S9)、制御を終る。
In addition to the control flow during normal operation shown in FIG. 2, when operation is stopped, control as shown in FIG. 3 is performed. One of the sensors 52, 54, 56, 57 turns off the operation switch of the absorption chiller-heater 20, the operation of the gas burner 100 is stopped (OFF), or an abnormal situation occurs during operation. Then, when an abnormal signal is transmitted (step S6, step S6A, or step S7), the three-way valves V1 and V2 are switched to the bypass side (step S8). As a result, the hot water line 2,
The warm water flowing through 3 is not supplied to the heat exchangers 30, 34, and the solution remaining in the heat exchangers 30, 34 is prevented from condensing or crystallizing. After that, the operation of stopping the operation of the absorption chiller-heater 20 is performed, the operation is stopped (step S9), and the control ends.

【0032】図4には、本発明の第2実施例が示されて
いる。温水ライン2には、温水温度TH を検出する温度
計測手段である温度センサ60が設けられ、信号伝達ラ
インSL3により制御装置50に接続され、同様に温水
ライン3には、温水温度TLを検出する温度センサ61
が設けられ、信号伝達ラインSL4により制御手段50
に接続され、他は図1と同様に構成されている。
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The hot water line 2, the hot water temperature T the temperature sensor 60 is a temperature measuring means H for detecting a is provided, connected to the control device 50 by a signal transmission line SL3, the hot water line 3, like, the hot water temperature T L Temperature sensor 61 for detection
Is provided, and the control means 50 is provided by the signal transmission line SL4.
The other parts are configured in the same manner as in FIG.

【0033】次に、図5を参照して作用を説明する。吸
収冷温水機20のガス焚運転スイッチがONになると
(ステップS10)、温度センサ60、61により温水
温度TH 、TL を検出する(ステップS11)。図示は
されていないが、排熱を含有する流体が蒸気である場合
には圧力センサによりその圧力を検出する場合もある。
そして、圧力で判定する場合には、ステップS13以下
の判断に際しては、検出圧力と所定値の圧力との比較を
行うのである。
Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. When the gas-fired operation switch of the absorption chiller 20 is ON (step S10), and detects the temperature of hot water T H, T L by the temperature sensor 60 and 61 (step S11). Although not shown, when the fluid containing the exhaust heat is vapor, the pressure may be detected by the pressure sensor.
When the determination is made based on the pressure, the detected pressure is compared with the pressure of a predetermined value in the determinations in step S13 and thereafter.

【0034】ステップS11において温水温度を検出し
た後に、温水温度TH について所定値と比較した後に温
水温度TL について所定値と比較する様な制御を行わし
めるべく、判定する(ステップS12)。そして、温水
温度TH が所定値より高いか否かを判定する(ステップ
S13)。
After detecting the hot water temperature in step S11, it is determined to perform control such that the hot water temperature T H is compared with a predetermined value and then the hot water temperature T L is compared with a predetermined value (step S12). Then, it is determined whether or not the warm water temperature TH is higher than a predetermined value (step S13).

【0035】ステップS13が、YESすなわち温水温
度TH が所定値より高い場合は、三方弁V2を吸収冷温
水機20側に切換えて(ステップS14)、ステップS
12に戻り、NOの場合すなわち温水温度TH が所定値
より低い場合は、三方弁V2をバイパス側に切換える
(ステップS15)。
If YES in step S13, that is, if the hot water temperature T H is higher than the predetermined value, the three-way valve V2 is switched to the absorption chiller / heater 20 side (step S14), and step S14 is performed.
Returning to 12, if NO, that is, if the hot water temperature T H is lower than the predetermined value, the three-way valve V2 is switched to the bypass side (step S15).

【0036】温度TH について判定が行われたならば、
温水温度TL が所定値より高いか否かを判定する(ステ
ップS16)。そこで、YESすなわち温水温度TL
所定値より高い場合は、三方弁V1を吸収冷温水機20
側に切換えて(ステップS17)、ステップS19に移
り、NOの場合すなわち温水温度TL が所定値より低い
場合は、三方弁V1をバイパス側に切換えて(ステップ
S18)、ステップS19に移る。なお、図示されては
いないが、温水温度TL について所定値と比較した後
に、温水温度TH について所定値と比較する様な制御を
行うことも可能である。
Once the determination has been made for temperature T H ,
It is determined whether the warm water temperature T L is higher than a predetermined value (step S16). Therefore, if YES, that is, if the hot water temperature TL is higher than the predetermined value, the three-way valve V1 is absorbed and the chiller / heater 20
If it is NO, that is, if the hot water temperature T L is lower than a predetermined value, the three-way valve V1 is switched to the bypass side (step S18), and the process proceeds to step S19. Although not shown, it is possible to perform control such that the hot water temperature T L is compared with a predetermined value and then the hot water temperature T H is compared with a predetermined value.

【0037】ステップS19において、運転中は、セン
サ52、54、56、57のいずれかにより、溶液ポン
プP10が停止したか、自動復帰可能なアラームがあっ
たか、或いは加熱バーナ100が停止(OFF)したか
否かを判定する(ステップS19)、NOの場合すなわ
ち運転が継続され、又は、アラームが解除されている場
合は、ステップS11に戻る。一方、ステップS19が
YESだったら、すなわち溶液ポンプP10の停止信号
が出力されるか、アラームが発信されるか、或いは加熱
バーナ100が停止すれば、そのような信号が発信され
てから所定時間Tが経過したか否かを判定する(ステッ
プS20)。NOの場合は、ステップS11に戻り、Y
ESだったら、三方弁V1、V2をバイパス側へ100
%開き、温水が熱交換器30、34に供給されるのを停
止する。したがって、熱交換器30、34内に残留して
いる溶液が凝縮したり、晶析するのが防止される。
In step S19, during operation, the solution pump P10 is stopped by any of the sensors 52, 54, 56, 57, there is an alarm that can be automatically restored, or the heating burner 100 is stopped (OFF). If it is NO, that is, if the operation is continued or the alarm is released, the process returns to step S11. On the other hand, if step S19 is YES, that is, if the stop signal of the solution pump P10 is output, an alarm is issued, or the heating burner 100 is stopped, a predetermined time T has elapsed after such a signal was issued. Is determined (step S20). If NO, the process returns to step S11 and Y
If it is ES, the three-way valves V1 and V2 are 100 to the bypass side.
% Open and stop supplying hot water to the heat exchangers 30, 34. Therefore, the solution remaining in the heat exchangers 30 and 34 is prevented from condensing and crystallizing.

【0038】図6は本発明の第3実施例を示し、二方弁
V2Aを備えた高圧蒸気ライン2Aに高温排熱熱交換器
30を介装し、二方弁V1Aを備えた低圧蒸気ライン3
Aに低温排熱熱交換器34を介装し、他は図1と同様に
構成した例である。この実施例では、実質的に図1の実
施例と同じ作用効果がある。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a high temperature steam exhaust heat exchanger 30 is provided in a high pressure steam line 2A having a two-way valve V2A and a low pressure steam line having a two-way valve V1A. Three
This is an example in which the low temperature exhaust heat exchanger 34 is interposed in A and the other configurations are the same as those in FIG. This embodiment has substantially the same effects as the embodiment of FIG.

【0039】図7は本発明の第4実施例を示し、高圧蒸
気ライン2Aに圧力PHを検出する圧力センサ62を設
け、低圧蒸気ライン3Aに圧力PLを検出する圧力セン
サ63を設け、他を図6と同様に構成した例である。こ
の実施例では、実質的に図4の実施例と同じ作用効果が
ある。
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which a high pressure steam line 2A is provided with a pressure sensor 62 for detecting the pressure PH, a low pressure steam line 3A is provided with a pressure sensor 63 for detecting the pressure PL, and others are provided. This is an example configured similarly to FIG. This embodiment has substantially the same effects as the embodiment of FIG.

【0040】図8は本発明の第5実施例を示し、二方弁
V2Bを備えた蒸気ライン2Bに高温排熱熱交換器30
を介装し、温水ライン3Bに三方弁V1Bを設け、他を
図1と同様に構成した例である。この実施例では、実質
的に図1の実施例と同じ作用効果がある。
FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in which a high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 30 is installed in a steam line 2B equipped with a two-way valve V2B.
Is provided, a three-way valve V1B is provided in the hot water line 3B, and the others are configured similarly to FIG. This embodiment has substantially the same effects as the embodiment of FIG.

【0041】図9は本発明の第6実施例を示し、蒸気ラ
イン2Bに圧力Pを検出する圧力センサ64を設け、温
水ライン3Bに温度Tを検出する温度センサ65を設
け、他を図8と同様に構成した例である。この実施例で
は、実質的に図4の実施例と同じ作用効果がある。
FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. A pressure sensor 64 for detecting the pressure P is provided in the steam line 2B, a temperature sensor 65 for detecting the temperature T is provided in the hot water line 3B, and the others are shown in FIG. This is an example configured in the same manner as. This embodiment has substantially the same effects as the embodiment of FIG.

【0042】なお、図示の実施例はあくまでも例示であ
り、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する趣旨ではない旨を付
記する。例えば、排熱を含有する温水の温度により制御
するのに代えて、排熱を含有する蒸気の圧力を測定して
制御を行う技術も、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
It should be noted that the illustrated embodiment is merely an example and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. For example, the technical scope of the present invention includes a technique of measuring and controlling the pressure of steam containing exhaust heat instead of controlling by the temperature of hot water containing exhaust heat.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、排
熱の吸収冷温水機への不必要な供給を回避し、高温排熱
熱交換器及び低温排熱熱交換器の内部で晶析が生じるの
を有効に防止することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, unnecessary supply of exhaust heat to the absorption chiller / heater is avoided, and crystals are formed inside the high temperature exhaust heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat exchanger. The precipitation can be effectively prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の制御フローチャート図。FIG. 2 is a control flowchart of FIG.

【図3】図1の別の制御フローチャート図。FIG. 3 is another control flowchart of FIG.

【図4】本発明の第2実施例を示す制御フローチャート
図。
FIG. 4 is a control flowchart showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】図4のフローチャート図。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of FIG.

【図6】本発明の第3実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第4実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第5実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の第6実施例を示すブロック図。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】従来の吸収冷温水機の一例を示す全体構成
図。
FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional absorption chiller-heater.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

CL・・・冷却水ライン L1・・・希溶液ライン L2、L3・・・温水供給ライン P9・・・冷媒ポンプ P10・・・溶液ポンプ V1、V1B、V2・・・三方弁 V1A、V2A、V2B・・・二方弁 SL1〜SL4・・・信号伝達ライン 2、3、3B・・・温水ライン 2A・・・高圧蒸気ライン 2B・・・蒸気ライン 3A・・・低圧蒸気ライン 6・・・冷水ライン 9・・・蒸発器 10・・・吸収器 11・・・高温再生器 12・・・低温再生器 13・・・凝縮器 14・・・高温溶液熱交換器 15・・・低温溶液熱交換器 20・・・吸収冷温水機 21・・・燃料ライン 30・・・高温排熱熱交換器 34・・・低温排熱熱交換器 52、54、56、57・・・センサ 60、61、65・・・温度センサ 62、63、64・・・圧力センサ 100・・・加熱バーナ CL ... Cooling water line L1 ... Dilute solution line L2, L3 ... Hot water supply line P9 ... Refrigerant pump P10 ... Solution pump V1, V1B, V2 ... Three-way valve V1A, V2A, V2B ... Two-way valves SL1 to SL4 ... Signal transmission lines 2, 3, 3B ... Hot water line 2A ... High pressure steam line 2B ... Steam line 3A ... Low pressure steam line 6 ... Cold water Line 9 ... Evaporator 10 ... Absorber 11 ... High temperature regenerator 12 ... Low temperature regenerator 13 ... Condenser 14 ... High temperature solution heat exchanger 15 ... Low temperature solution heat exchange Container 20 ... Absorption chiller / heater 21 ... Fuel line 30 ... High temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 34 ... Low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger 52, 54, 56, 57 ... Sensor 60, 61, 65 ... Temperature sensor 62, 63, 64 ... The force sensor 100 ... heating burner

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液
熱交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する
吸収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温
排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、
該高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以
外の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流
体及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房
装置の運転制御方法において、溶液ポンプの運転停止信
号が発生したことを検知する工程と、溶液ポンプの運転
停止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判断する工程と、
前記所定時間の経過後に排熱を含有する流体をして前記
熱交換器をバイパスせしめる工程、とを含むことを特徴
とする複合冷房装置の制御方法。
1. A high-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature solution heat exchanger, and a dilute solution line of an absorbent that communicates with the high-temperature regenerator, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is introduced into the dilute solution line. The heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed,
The high-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger operate a combined cooling device for exchanging heat between a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid supplied from a two-temperature level exhaust heat source other than an absorption refrigerator and an absorbent dilute solution. In the control method, a step of detecting that a solution pump operation stop signal has occurred, and a step of determining whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the solution pump operation stop,
And a step of bypassing the heat exchanger with a fluid containing exhaust heat after the lapse of the predetermined time.
【請求項2】 高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液
熱交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する
吸収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温
排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、
該高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以
外の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流
体及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房
装置の運転制御方法において、高質燃料を用いた加熱手
段の運転停止信号が発生したことを検知する工程と、該
加熱手段の運転停止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判
断する工程と、前記所定時間の経過後に排熱を含有する
流体をして前記熱交換器をバイパスせしめる工程、とを
含むことを特徴とする複合冷房装置の制御方法。
2. A high-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature solution heat exchanger, and a dilute solution line of an absorbent which communicates with the high-temperature regenerator, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is introduced into the dilute solution line. The heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed,
The high-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low-temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger operate a combined cooling device for exchanging heat between a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid supplied from a two-temperature level exhaust heat source other than an absorption refrigerator and an absorbent dilute solution. In the control method, a step of detecting that an operation stop signal of the heating means using high quality fuel is generated, a step of determining whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the stop of operation of the heating means, and the predetermined time And a step of bypassing the heat exchanger with a fluid containing exhaust heat after the passage of.
【請求項3】 高温排熱を含有する流体及び低温排熱を
含有する流体の温度または圧力を検出し、高温排熱を含
有する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ該
流体を前記高温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、高温排熱を含
有する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも低ければ該
流体をして前記高温排熱熱交換器をバイパスせしめると
共に、低温排熱を含有する流体の温度または圧力が所定
値よりも高ければ該流体を前記低温排熱熱交換器側へ供
給し、低温排熱を含有する流体の温度または圧力が所定
値よりも低ければ該流体をして前記低温排熱熱交換器を
バイパスせしめる請求項1、2のいずれかに記載の複合
冷房装置の制御方法。
3. A temperature or pressure of a fluid containing high temperature exhaust heat and a fluid containing low temperature exhaust heat are detected, and if the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing high temperature exhaust heat is higher than a predetermined value, the fluid is When the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat is lower than a predetermined value, the fluid is supplied to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side to bypass the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat is removed. If the temperature or pressure of the contained fluid is higher than a predetermined value, the fluid is supplied to the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat is lower than the predetermined value, the fluid is The method for controlling a combined air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger is bypassed.
【請求項4】 高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液
熱交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する
吸収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温
排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、
該高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以
外の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流
体及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房
装置において、排熱を含有する流体の配管系には分岐手
段が介装されており、溶液ポンプの運転停止信号が発生
したことを検知する溶液ポンプ運転停止検知手段と、溶
液ポンプの運転停止から所定時間が経過したか否かを判
断する計時手段と、溶液ポンプ運転停止検知手段及び計
時手段からの出力信号が伝達されると排熱を含有する流
体が前記熱交換器をバイパスする様に前記分岐手段に対
して制御信号を出力する制御手段、とを含むことを特徴
とする複合冷房装置。
4. A high-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature solution heat exchanger, and a dilute solution line of an absorbent that communicates with the high-temperature regenerator, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is discharged to the dilute solution line. The heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed,
The high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are heat exchangers for exchanging heat between a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid respectively supplied from two temperature level exhaust heat sources other than an absorption refrigerator and an absorbent dilute solution, A branching means is provided in the piping system of the fluid containing the exhaust heat, a solution pump operation stop detecting means for detecting that a solution pump operation stop signal is generated, and a predetermined time from the solution pump operation stop. When the output signals from the solution pump operation stop detection means and the time measuring means are transmitted to the time measuring means that determines whether or not the time has passed, the branching means is provided so that the fluid containing the exhaust heat bypasses the heat exchanger. And a control means for outputting a control signal to the combined cooling device.
【請求項5】 高温再生器と、低温再生器と、低温溶液
熱交換器、高温溶液熱交換器及び高温再生器を連通する
吸収剤の希溶液ラインとを備え、該希溶液ラインに高温
排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器とをそれぞれ介装し、
該高温排熱熱交換器と低温排熱熱交換器は吸収冷凍機以
外の二温度レベル排熱源からそれぞれ供給される高温流
体及び低温流体と吸収剤希溶液とを熱交換する複合冷房
装置において、排熱を含有する流体の配管系には分岐手
段が介装されており、高質燃料を用いた加熱手段の運転
停止信号が発生したことを検知する加熱手段運転停止検
知手段と、該加熱手段の運転停止から所定時間が経過し
たか否かを判断する計時手段と、加熱手段運転停止検知
手段及び計時手段からの出力信号が伝達されると排熱を
含有する流体が前記熱交換器をバイパスする様に前記分
岐手段に対して制御信号を出力する制御手段、とを含む
ことを特徴とする複合冷房装置。
5. A high-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature solution heat exchanger, and a dilute solution line of an absorbent that communicates with the high-temperature regenerator are provided, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is discharged to the dilute solution line. The heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are respectively installed,
The high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger and the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger are heat exchangers for exchanging heat between a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid respectively supplied from two temperature level exhaust heat sources other than an absorption refrigerator and an absorbent dilute solution, A branching means is interposed in the piping system of the fluid containing the exhaust heat, and a heating means operation stop detecting means for detecting that an operation stop signal of the heating means using high quality fuel is generated, and the heating means. When the output signals from the timing means for determining whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the operation stop of the heating means, the heating means, the operation stop detection means and the timing means are transmitted, the fluid containing the exhaust heat bypasses the heat exchanger. And a control means for outputting a control signal to the branching means.
【請求項6】 高温排熱を含有する流体及び低温排熱を
含有する流体の温度または圧力を検出する温度または圧
力検出手段を有し、前記制御手段は、該高温排熱を含有
する流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ前記
高温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、所定値よりも低ければ前
記高温排熱熱交換器をバイパスする様に高温排熱側の分
岐手段に制御出力を伝達すると共に、低温排熱を含有す
る流体の温度または圧力が所定値よりも高ければ前記低
温排熱熱交換器側へ供給し、所定値よりも低ければ前記
低温排熱熱交換器をバイパスせしめる様に低温排熱側の
分岐手段に制御出力を伝達する請求項4、5のいずれか
記載の複合冷房装置。
6. A temperature or pressure detecting means for detecting the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat and the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat, wherein said control means detects the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the high temperature exhaust heat. If the temperature or pressure is higher than a predetermined value, it is supplied to the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if the temperature or pressure is lower than the predetermined value, control output to the branching means on the high temperature exhaust heat side so as to bypass the high temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger. When the temperature or pressure of the fluid containing the low temperature exhaust heat is higher than a predetermined value, it is supplied to the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger side, and if it is lower than the predetermined value, the low temperature exhaust heat heat exchanger is bypassed. 6. The combined air-conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the control output is transmitted to the branching means on the low temperature exhaust heat side so as to prevent it.
JP6313362A 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Combined cooling device and control method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP2839181B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6313362A JP2839181B2 (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Combined cooling device and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6313362A JP2839181B2 (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Combined cooling device and control method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08170862A true JPH08170862A (en) 1996-07-02
JP2839181B2 JP2839181B2 (en) 1998-12-16

Family

ID=18040350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6313362A Expired - Lifetime JP2839181B2 (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Combined cooling device and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2839181B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002313383A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-25 Denso Corp Fuel cell system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002313383A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-25 Denso Corp Fuel cell system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2839181B2 (en) 1998-12-16

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