JPH08166497A - Radiation window device of electron beam radiating equipment - Google Patents

Radiation window device of electron beam radiating equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH08166497A
JPH08166497A JP6307967A JP30796794A JPH08166497A JP H08166497 A JPH08166497 A JP H08166497A JP 6307967 A JP6307967 A JP 6307967A JP 30796794 A JP30796794 A JP 30796794A JP H08166497 A JPH08166497 A JP H08166497A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
window foil
primary
cooling gas
foil
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6307967A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3488524B2 (en
Inventor
Okikimi Tokunaga
興公 徳永
Hideki Nanba
秀樹 南波
Masa Tanaka
雅 田中
Yoshimi Ogura
義己 小倉
Yoshitaka Doi
祥孝 土居
Masahiro Izutsu
政弘 井筒
Shinji Aoki
慎治 青木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp, Chubu Electric Power Co Inc, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP30796794A priority Critical patent/JP3488524B2/en
Publication of JPH08166497A publication Critical patent/JPH08166497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3488524B2 publication Critical patent/JP3488524B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To effectively cool primary and secondary window foils of electron beam radiating equipment, simplify its structure and facilitate the dismantlement and assem bly. CONSTITUTION: A radiation window device is composed by assembling the first flange 62, a primary window foil 60, the first frame 70, the second frame 90, a secondary window foil 80 and the second flange 86, and a cooling space 53 is provided between the primary window foil 60 and the secondary window foil 80. The first frame 70 is equipped with a slit 72 for blowing a gas to cool the primary window foil which extends mutually parallel and opposite to the primary window foil 60 in the longitudinal direction and a slit 76 for exhausting the gas cooling the primary window foil. The second frame 90 is equipped with a slit 92 for blowing a gas to cool the secondary window foil which extends mutually parallel and opposite to the secondary window foil 80 in the longitudinal direction and a slit 98 for exhausting the gas to cool the secondary window foil. While the slit 72 for blowing a gas to cool the primary window foil and the slit 98 for exhausting the gas to cool the secondary window foil are placed on one side of the cooling space 53, the slit 76 for exhausting the gas to cool the primary window foil and the slit 92 for blowing a gas to cool the secondary window foil on the other side of it.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ボイラ燃焼排ガス等の
比較的高濃度の有害成分を含有する排ガスの浄化処理を
行うための電子ビーム照射設備の照射窓装置に関する。
より詳しくは、電子ビーム発生器の加速管内で加速され
た電子ビームが、走査管内で走査され、走査管端部の一
次窓箔、冷却空間及び二次窓箔を透過し、反応容器内の
排ガスを照射する電子ビーム照射設備の照射窓装置に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an irradiation window device for electron beam irradiation equipment for purifying exhaust gas containing a relatively high concentration of harmful components such as boiler combustion exhaust gas.
More specifically, the electron beam accelerated in the accelerating tube of the electron beam generator is scanned in the scanning tube, passes through the primary window foil at the end of the scanning tube, the cooling space and the secondary window foil, and the exhaust gas in the reaction vessel The present invention relates to an irradiation window device of an electron beam irradiation facility for irradiating a beam.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】有害物質を含む排ガスに電子ビームを照
射することにより有害物質を除去する電子ビーム照射設
備が、例えば特開昭52ー140499号公報により知
られる。同公報は、SOx又はNOxを含む排ガスにN
3を添加し、電子ビーム等の放射線を照射し、SOx
又はNOxを(NH42SO4(硫安)又はNH4NO3
(硝安)に変え分離する設備を開示する。
2. Description of the Related Art An electron beam irradiation facility for removing harmful substances by irradiating an exhaust gas containing the harmful substances with an electron beam is known, for example, from Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-140499. The publication discloses that N2 is used for exhaust gas containing SOx or NOx.
Add H 3 and irradiate with radiation such as electron beam
Alternatively, NOx is (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 (ammonium sulfate) or NH 4 NO 3
Disclosed is equipment for changing to (San-An).

【0003】電子ビームは、加速管及び加速管に連通す
る走査管から成る電子ビーム発生器から供給される。電
子ビーム発生器において、加速管の真空空間に設けたフ
ィラメントを通電加熱することにより熱電子が発生さ
れ、熱電子が高電圧により加速されて電子ビームとな
る。電子ビームは、加速管に連通する走査管の真空空間
において変化する磁界により走査され、走査管の端部に
配置した照射窓箔を透過し、照射窓箔に隣接して配置さ
れる反応室へ供給される。
The electron beam is supplied from an electron beam generator consisting of an accelerating tube and a scanning tube in communication with the accelerating tube. In the electron beam generator, a thermoelectron is generated by electrically heating a filament provided in the vacuum space of the accelerating tube, and the thermoelectron is accelerated by a high voltage to become an electron beam. The electron beam is scanned by the changing magnetic field in the vacuum space of the scanning tube communicating with the accelerating tube, passes through the irradiation window foil arranged at the end of the scanning tube, and enters the reaction chamber adjacent to the irradiation window foil. Supplied.

【0004】照射窓箔は、電子ビームが透過可能な金属
薄膜により作られ、走査管の真空空間と反応器のほぼ大
気圧の内部空間の間を気密に区画する。照射窓箔は、透
過する電子ビームにより加熱されるので、焼損を防止す
るため冷却気体により冷却される。冷却気体は、照射窓
箔の縁部付近に配置される供給口から反応器内を照射窓
箔の表面に沿って流れるように供給される。
The irradiation window foil is made of a metal thin film through which an electron beam can pass, and airtightly partitions between the vacuum space of the scanning tube and the internal space of the reactor at about atmospheric pressure. Since the irradiation window foil is heated by the electron beam that passes through it, it is cooled by a cooling gas to prevent burnout. The cooling gas is supplied so as to flow in the reactor along the surface of the irradiation window foil from a supply port arranged near the edge of the irradiation window foil.

【0005】電子ビーム照射設備は、高分子の化学反応
の促進、医療器具の減菌、研究開発等の多くの分野で用
いられる外、石炭、石油等の化石燃料の燃焼排ガスの浄
化にも利用可能である。X線やガンマ線の利用と比較し
電子ビームを利用する利点は、電子ビーム発生器は大容
量とすることができ排ガス処理量を多くすることができ
ることである。電子ビームを発生する真空空間へ被照射
物を出し入れすることは、照射設備を複雑高価にし工程
数を増加するから、被照射物からの散乱電子を検出する
必要のある、例えば、電子顕微鏡等の場合に限られる。
そのような場合を除き、被照射物を真空空間へ出し入れ
せず、電子ビーム発生器から照射窓箔を介し電子ビーム
をほぼ大気圧の反応室へ供給し、反応室内において被照
射物に当てるようにした電子ビーム照射設備が実用的で
ある。
The electron beam irradiation equipment is used in many fields such as promotion of chemical reaction of polymers, sterilization of medical equipment, research and development, and also for purification of combustion exhaust gas of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. It is possible. The advantage of using the electron beam as compared to the use of X-rays and gamma rays is that the electron beam generator can have a large capacity and the exhaust gas treatment amount can be increased. It is necessary to detect scattered electrons from the irradiation object, for example, to move the irradiation object in and out of the vacuum space that generates the electron beam, which makes the irradiation equipment complicated and expensive and increases the number of steps, for example, an electron microscope. Only when.
Except such a case, do not put the irradiated object in or out of the vacuum space, supply the electron beam from the electron beam generator through the irradiation window foil to the reaction chamber at almost atmospheric pressure, and hit the irradiated object in the reaction chamber. The electron beam irradiation equipment is suitable for practical use.

【0006】照射窓箔の厚さは、電子ビーム発生器の内
部のほぼ真空に近い圧力と反応室の内部のほぼ大気圧と
の圧力差に耐える強度を備える寸法であることが必要で
あるが、照射窓箔を透過することによる電子ビームのエ
ネルギ損失を小さくするため厚さを大にできない。排ガ
スの浄化等に利用される電子ビームは、高出力を有する
ことが必要であるので、どのような材料の照射窓箔であ
っても、そのような高出力の電子ビームを通すと極めて
短時間で焼損する。照射窓箔は、圧力差に耐えるよう
に、細長い長方形とされその中央部分が真空空間側へ突
出する曲面とされる。また照射窓箔の焼損を回避するた
め、電子ビームは、磁界により照射窓箔の長手方向に走
査され、照射窓箔の単位面積単位時間当たりのエネルギ
吸収量を一定以下にすると共に、照射窓箔の表面に冷却
空気を吹き付け冷却される。特公昭60ー10600号
公報は、照射窓箔に沿って流れる冷却風が準定常渦を形
成するようにして冷却能力を高める冷却方法を開示す
る。
The thickness of the irradiation window foil is required to have a size that can withstand the pressure difference between the pressure inside the electron beam generator, which is close to vacuum, and the pressure inside the reaction chamber, which is almost atmospheric pressure. Since the energy loss of the electron beam due to transmission through the irradiation window foil is reduced, the thickness cannot be increased. Since the electron beam used for purification of exhaust gas, etc. needs to have a high output, even if the irradiation window foil of any material is passed through such a high output electron beam, it takes an extremely short time. To burn out. The irradiation window foil has an elongated rectangular shape and a central portion thereof has a curved surface protruding toward the vacuum space side so as to withstand the pressure difference. Further, in order to avoid burning of the irradiation window foil, the electron beam is scanned in the longitudinal direction of the irradiation window foil by the magnetic field to reduce the energy absorption amount per unit area and unit time of the irradiation window foil to a certain level or less. Is cooled by blowing cooling air onto the surface of the. Japanese Examined Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 60-10600 discloses a cooling method for enhancing cooling capacity by causing cooling air flowing along the irradiation window foil to form a quasi-steady vortex.

【0007】反応室へ導入され処理される排ガスが、S
Ox成分やNOx成分等の有害物質を多量に含む燃焼排
ガス等である場合は、冷却気体を通す空間の外側に二次
窓箔(反応室入射窓箔)が設けられる。これは照射窓箔
が破損した場合に電子ビーム発生器内部が、比較的清浄
な冷却気体とだけ接触し、排ガスに直接触れることを防
止するためである。二次窓箔も電子ビームによる焼損を
回避するため冷却気体により冷却される。特開昭52ー
37553号公報の第2図は、照射窓箔及び二次窓箔を
それぞれの窓箔に沿って同一方向の冷却風を流すものを
開示する。排ガス処理設備を通る排ガスの圧力は、通常
は、設備の出口付近に配置した吸引ファンにより大気圧
より僅かに低圧にし、周囲への漏れを防止する。二次窓
箔冷却気体は、普通は、ブロワにより大気圧以上の圧力
により供給されるから、一次窓箔及び二次窓箔の冷却気
体の通る空間の各窓箔の長手方向に垂直の断面は、走査
管側及び反応室側の両方へ突出する両凸レンズ形状とな
る。
The exhaust gas introduced into the reaction chamber and treated is S
In the case of combustion exhaust gas containing a large amount of harmful substances such as Ox components and NOx components, a secondary window foil (reaction chamber entrance window foil) is provided outside the space through which the cooling gas passes. This is to prevent the inside of the electron beam generator from only coming into contact with the relatively clean cooling gas and directly coming into contact with the exhaust gas when the irradiation window foil is damaged. The secondary window foil is also cooled by a cooling gas in order to avoid burning by the electron beam. FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-37553 discloses an irradiation window foil and a secondary window foil in which cooling air in the same direction flows along the respective window foils. The pressure of the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust gas treatment equipment is usually made slightly lower than atmospheric pressure by a suction fan arranged near the outlet of the equipment to prevent leakage to the surroundings. The secondary window foil cooling gas is usually supplied by a blower at a pressure equal to or higher than the atmospheric pressure, so that the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each window foil in the space through which the cooling gas of the primary window foil and the secondary window foil passes. , A biconvex lens shape protruding toward both the scanning tube side and the reaction chamber side.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】有害成分を多量に含む
排ガスを処理する場合、一次窓箔及び二次窓箔は、それ
らにより形成される両凸レンズ形状の空間を通過する冷
却気体により適当な冷却がされねばならない。冷却が不
足すると窓箔の焼損が生じる。また二次窓箔を過剰に冷
却すると排ガスによる二次窓箔の腐食を促進させること
となる。一次窓箔及び二次窓箔をそれぞれ適切に冷却す
るためには、各窓箔に個別に冷却風を吹き付けることが
必要であるが、特開昭52ー37553号公報の第2図
のように、両凸レンズ形状の空間の一方から2つの冷却
風を吹き出すと、2つの冷却風が相互に影響しあって部
分的に冷却不良を生じる場合がある。それ故、本発明の
目的は、二次窓箔を設けるタイプの電子ビーム照射設備
の照射窓装置の改良にあり、比較的簡単な構造により、
一次窓箔及び二次窓箔をそれぞれ適切に冷却することが
できる照射窓装置を提供することである。本発明は、ま
た冷却気体の供給排出のための構造部分を一体的とし取
り外し容易にした照射窓装置を提供することを目的とす
る。本発明のその他の目的は、実施例の説明において明
らかにされる。
When treating exhaust gas containing a large amount of harmful components, the primary window foil and the secondary window foil are appropriately cooled by the cooling gas passing through the space of the biconvex lens shape formed by them. Must be removed. If the cooling is insufficient, the window foil will burn out. Further, excessive cooling of the secondary window foil promotes corrosion of the secondary window foil due to exhaust gas. In order to properly cool the primary window foil and the secondary window foil, it is necessary to blow cooling air to each window foil individually, but as shown in FIG. 2 of JP-A-52-37553. When two cooling air streams are blown out from one of the biconvex lens-shaped spaces, the two cooling air streams may affect each other, resulting in partial cooling failure. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the irradiation window device of the electron beam irradiation equipment of the type in which a secondary window foil is provided, and with a relatively simple structure,
An object of the present invention is to provide an irradiation window device capable of appropriately cooling the primary window foil and the secondary window foil. Another object of the present invention is to provide an irradiation window device in which a structural portion for supplying and discharging a cooling gas is integrated and easily detached. Other objects of the present invention will be clarified in the description of the embodiments.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の電子ビームの照
射窓装置においては、電子ビーム発生器の加速管内で加
速された電子ビームが、走査管内で走査され、走査管端
部の一次窓箔、冷却空間及び二次窓箔を透過し、反応容
器内の排ガスを照射するようにされる。一次窓箔は、走
査管の真空の内部空間とほぼ大気圧の冷却空間の間を気
密に区画し、二次窓箔は冷却空間と反応容器の内部空間
を気密に区画し、一次窓箔及び二次窓箔は、冷却空間の
冷却気体により冷却される。照射窓装置は、一次窓箔の
長手方向に相互に向い合う平行の一次窓箔冷却気体吹出
しスリット及び一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリットを有する
第1フレーム、並びに二次窓箔の長手方向に相互に向い
合う平行の二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット及び二次窓
箔冷却気体排気スリットを有する第2フレームを有す
る。一次窓箔、第1フレーム、第2フレーム、二次窓箔
は、順に配置される。一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット
及び二次窓箔冷却気体排気スリットは、冷却空間の一方
の側に配置され、一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリット及び二
次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリットは、冷却空間のの他方の
側に配置される。
In the electron beam irradiation window device of the present invention, the electron beam accelerated in the accelerating tube of the electron beam generator is scanned in the scanning tube and the primary window foil at the end of the scanning tube is scanned. , Through the cooling space and the secondary window foil to irradiate the exhaust gas in the reaction vessel. The primary window foil airtightly partitions between the vacuum inner space of the scanning tube and the cooling space at about atmospheric pressure, and the secondary window foil airtightly partitions the cooling space and the inner space of the reaction vessel. The secondary window foil is cooled by the cooling gas in the cooling space. The irradiation window device comprises a first frame having parallel primary window foil cooling gas blowing slits and primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slits which face each other in the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil, and mutually in the longitudinal direction of the secondary window foil. It has a second frame with facing parallel secondary window foil cooling gas outlet slits and secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slits. The primary window foil, the first frame, the second frame and the secondary window foil are sequentially arranged. The primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit and the secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit are arranged on one side of the cooling space, and the primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit and the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit are of the cooling space. Located on the other side.

【0010】好ましくは、本発明の照射窓装置におい
て、二次窓箔は、第2フレームの外面と反応容器の一部
を形成するフランジにより固定される。また、第1フレ
ーム及び第2フレームは、一体に構成されても良い。一
次窓箔冷却気体及び二次窓箔冷却気体は、共通の熱交換
機及び送風機を介して循環される。一次窓箔は、走査管
内部において一次窓箔の長手方向に伸長する中央桟によ
り支持されるダブルウインドウ型であっても良い。
Preferably, in the irradiation window device of the present invention, the secondary window foil is fixed to the outer surface of the second frame by a flange forming a part of the reaction vessel. Moreover, the first frame and the second frame may be integrally configured. The primary window foil cooling gas and the secondary window foil cooling gas are circulated through a common heat exchanger and blower. The primary window foil may be of the double window type which is supported inside the scanning tube by a central bar extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】図1は、本発明の照射窓装置が使用可能な電
子ビーム照射設備の全体的概略図である。図1の設備に
おいて、ボイラ2から排出されSOx及びNOx成分を
含む排ガスは、電気集塵器4、熱回収器6、冷却水添加
器8を備える冷却塔7を経て、導入管11により反応室
16へ案内される。反応器16に入る排ガス10の流れ
にアンモニア(NH3)を添加するため反応器の入口付
近にアンモニア添加器12が配置される。反応器16の
上方に電子ビーム発生器30が配置され、発生された電
子ビームが照射窓装置を透過し、反応器16内に入る。
反応器16内において、排ガス中のNOx成分及びSO
x成分が、電子ビームの照射を受けて硝酸及び硫酸とな
り、排ガスに添加されたアンモニアと反応し、硝酸アン
モニウム(硝安)及び硫酸アンモニウム(硫安)の粉体
に変わる。
1 is an overall schematic view of an electron beam irradiation equipment in which an irradiation window device of the present invention can be used. In the equipment shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust gas discharged from the boiler 2 and containing SOx and NOx components passes through a cooling tower 7 equipped with an electrostatic precipitator 4, a heat recovery device 6, and a cooling water adder 8 and then introduced into a reaction chamber through an introduction pipe 11. You will be guided to 16. An ammonia adder 12 is located near the inlet of the reactor to add ammonia (NH 3 ) to the stream of exhaust gas 10 entering the reactor 16. An electron beam generator 30 is arranged above the reactor 16, and the generated electron beam passes through the irradiation window device and enters the reactor 16.
In the reactor 16, NOx components and SO in exhaust gas
The x component becomes nitric acid and sulfuric acid upon irradiation with an electron beam, reacts with ammonia added to the exhaust gas, and is converted into powders of ammonium nitrate (ammonium nitrate) and ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate).

【0012】反応器16内の硝安及び硫安の粉末を含む
排ガスは、反応器16から電気集塵器18へ導入され、
電気集塵器18及びその下流に設けたバグフィルター2
0において、硝安及び硫安の粉末並びに粉塵等の固体粒
子を分離除去される。電気集塵器18及びバグフィルタ
ー20において分離された固体粒子は、副製品処理器1
9へ導入され、副製品としての硝安及び硫安が精製され
る。バグフィルター20を通過した排ガスは、誘引ファ
ン21を経て再加熱器22により加熱され、煙突24か
ら大気へ排出される。図1の設備において、排ガスは、
再加熱器22、誘引ファン21及び煙突24により設備
から吸引排出されるため、反応器16、電気集塵器1
8、バグフィルター20内において、排ガスの圧力は、
周囲の大気圧より低く、排ガスがそれらから漏洩して周
囲を汚染することがない。
Exhaust gas containing ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate powder in the reactor 16 is introduced from the reactor 16 to the electrostatic precipitator 18,
Electric dust collector 18 and bag filter 2 provided downstream thereof
At 0, solid particles such as ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate powder and dust are separated and removed. The solid particles separated in the electrostatic precipitator 18 and the bag filter 20 are processed by the by-product processor 1
9 is introduced, and ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate as by-products are refined. The exhaust gas that has passed through the bag filter 20 is heated by the reheater 22 via the induction fan 21 and is discharged from the chimney 24 to the atmosphere. In the equipment of FIG. 1, the exhaust gas is
Since it is sucked and discharged from the facility by the reheater 22, the induction fan 21, and the chimney 24, the reactor 16, the electrostatic precipitator 1
8. Inside the bag filter 20, the pressure of the exhaust gas is
Below atmospheric pressure, exhaust gases do not leak from them and pollute the environment.

【0013】電子ビーム発生器30は、電源38から電
力を供給される。電子ビームの出力値は、加速電圧と電
子ビーム出力電流値の積に相当する。加速電圧は、排ガ
ス中の電子ビームの透過距離に対応するので、反応器1
6の寸法により制限される。例えば、透過距離が2.6
mの反応器の場合、加速電圧は約800kVでよく、そ
れより高くすると電子ビームの一部が2.6mを越え、
反応器壁面に衝突し、反応に役立たず無駄となる。反応
器16の寸法から加速電圧が固定されるので、電子ビー
ム出力値を変更するには、電流値を変化させる。
The electron beam generator 30 is powered by a power source 38. The electron beam output value corresponds to the product of the acceleration voltage and the electron beam output current value. Since the accelerating voltage corresponds to the penetration distance of the electron beam in the exhaust gas, the reactor 1
Limited by 6 dimensions. For example, the transmission distance is 2.6.
In the case of a m reactor, the accelerating voltage may be about 800 kV, above which a part of the electron beam exceeds 2.6 m,
It collides with the wall surface of the reactor and is useless for the reaction and is wasted. Since the accelerating voltage is fixed due to the size of the reactor 16, the current value is changed to change the electron beam output value.

【0014】図2は、本発明を実施する電子ビーム照射
設備の要部を図解的に示す配置図である。図2におい
て、反応器16及び電子ビーム発生器30は、図1のほ
ぼA−A線に沿う断面により示される。電子ビーム発生
器30の加速管34内で加速された電子ビームが、イオ
ンポンプ32を備える走査管35内で走査され、照射窓
装置50の一次窓箔60、冷却空間53、及び二次窓箔
80を透過し反応器16内の排ガスを照射する。反応器
16内において電子ビーム31は、排ガス中のNOx及
びSOxと添加されたアンモニアを反応させ、硝安及び
硫安の粒子を生じさせる。照射窓装置50は、空気、ヘ
リウム、窒素ガス等の冷却気体により冷却される。冷却
気体は、ブロワ42から供給管44内を矢印Rの方向へ
流れ、冷却気体入口46、47を介し、冷却空間53へ
供給される。冷却気体は、冷却空間53において、矢印
で示すように、一次窓箔60に沿う流れ及び二次窓箔8
0に沿う流れを形成し、それらの流れの方向は、互いに
逆方向とされる。その後、冷却気体は、冷却空間53か
ら冷却気体出口48、49を経て、排出管51内を矢印
Sの方向へ流れ、熱交換器52へ導入される。冷却気体
は、熱交換器52内で冷却水Cと熱交換され冷却された
後、ブロワ42に吸引され加圧され、供給管44を経て
照射窓装置50へ循環される。
FIG. 2 is a layout diagram schematically showing a main part of the electron beam irradiation equipment for carrying out the present invention. In FIG. 2, the reactor 16 and the electron beam generator 30 are shown by a cross section taken substantially along the line AA in FIG. The electron beam accelerated in the acceleration tube 34 of the electron beam generator 30 is scanned in the scanning tube 35 including the ion pump 32, and the primary window foil 60, the cooling space 53, and the secondary window foil of the irradiation window device 50 are scanned. After passing through 80, the exhaust gas in the reactor 16 is irradiated. In the reactor 16, the electron beam 31 reacts NOx and SOx in the exhaust gas with the added ammonia to generate ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate particles. The irradiation window device 50 is cooled by a cooling gas such as air, helium, or nitrogen gas. The cooling gas flows from the blower 42 in the supply pipe 44 in the direction of the arrow R, and is supplied to the cooling space 53 via the cooling gas inlets 46 and 47. In the cooling space 53, the cooling gas flows along the primary window foil 60 and the secondary window foil 8 as shown by the arrow.
Forming a flow along 0, the directions of which are opposite to each other. Thereafter, the cooling gas flows from the cooling space 53 through the cooling gas outlets 48 and 49 in the discharge pipe 51 in the direction of the arrow S and is introduced into the heat exchanger 52. The cooling gas is cooled by exchanging heat with the cooling water C in the heat exchanger 52, then sucked by the blower 42, pressurized, and circulated to the irradiation window device 50 via the supply pipe 44.

【0015】図3は、照射窓装置の一次窓箔60の長手
方向に垂直の断面における照射窓装置を分解した各部材
の断面図である。照射窓装置は、一次窓箔を固定するた
めの第1フランジ62、一次窓箔60、一次窓箔冷却気
体吹出しスリット72及び同排気スリット76を有する
第1フレーム70、二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット9
2及び同排気スリット98を有する第2フレーム90、
二次窓箔80、二次窓箔固定用の第2フランジ82から
成り、この順序で組合わせられる。即ち、一次窓箔60
の縁部が、第1フランジ62と第1フレーム70の外面
64の間に気密に把持され、第1フレームの内方壁68
と第2フレームの内方壁88が隙間が生じないように密
着され、二次窓箔80の縁部が、第2フランジ82と第
2フレーム90の外面84の間に気密に把持されること
により、照射窓装置が構成される。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of each member obtained by disassembling the irradiation window device in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil 60 of the irradiation window device. The irradiation window device includes a first flange 62 for fixing the primary window foil, a primary window foil 60, a first frame 70 having a primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 72 and an exhaust slit 76, and a secondary window foil cooling gas blowing. Slit 9
2 and a second frame 90 having the same exhaust slit 98,
It is composed of a secondary window foil 80 and a second flange 82 for fixing the secondary window foil, which are assembled in this order. That is, the primary window foil 60
An edge portion of the first frame 62 is airtightly held between the first flange 62 and the outer surface 64 of the first frame 70, and the inner wall 68 of the first frame is
The inner wall 88 of the second frame and the inner wall 88 of the second frame are closely attached to each other so that no gap is generated, and the edge portion of the secondary window foil 80 is airtightly held between the second flange 82 and the outer surface 84 of the second frame 90. The irradiation window device is configured by the above.

【0016】一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット72は、
図2の冷却気体入口46に連通する供給ダクト71から
流路73を介し冷却気体を供給され、一次窓箔60の冷
却空間側の凹曲面に沿って流れるように冷却気体を吹出
す。一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリット76は、一次窓箔の
長手方向軸線を挟み一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット7
2と向い合うように平行に配置され、冷却気体を受け入
れ、流路77から排気ダクト78を介し、図2の冷却気
体出口48へ排出する。同様に、二次窓箔冷却気体吹出
しスリット92は、図2の冷却気体入口47に連通する
供給ダクト91から流路93を介し冷却気体を供給さ
れ、冷却気体を二次窓箔80の冷却空間側の凹曲面に沿
って流れるように吹出す。二次窓箔冷却気体排気スリッ
ト98は、二次窓箔の長手方向軸線を挟み二次窓箔冷却
気体吹出しスリット92と向い合うように平行に配置さ
れ、冷却気体を受け入れ、流路99から排気ダクト10
0を介し、図2の冷却気体出口49へ排出する。
The primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 72 is
The cooling gas is supplied from the supply duct 71 communicating with the cooling gas inlet 46 of FIG. 2 through the flow path 73, and is blown out so as to flow along the concave curved surface of the primary window foil 60 on the cooling space side. The primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit 76 sandwiches the longitudinal axis of the primary window foil and the primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 7 is formed.
2 are arranged in parallel to face each other, receive the cooling gas, and discharge the cooling gas from the flow passage 77 through the exhaust duct 78 to the cooling gas outlet 48 of FIG. Similarly, the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 92 is supplied with the cooling gas from the supply duct 91 communicating with the cooling gas inlet 47 of FIG. Blow out so that it flows along the concave curved surface on the side. The secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit 98 is arranged in parallel so as to face the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 92 with the longitudinal axis of the secondary window foil interposed therebetween, receives the cooling gas, and exhausts it from the flow path 99. Duct 10
2 to the cooling gas outlet 49 of FIG.

【0017】一次窓箔60は、電子ビームの透過可能な
金属薄膜により作られ、走査管の真空の内部空間とほぼ
大気圧の冷却空間の間を気密に区画する。金属薄膜は、
例えば、純チタン又はチタン合金の厚さ数10μmの薄
膜である。一次窓箔60は、圧力差に耐え得るように、
細長い長方形とされその中央部分が走査管側へ突出し、
冷却空間側が凹曲面となる。二次窓箔80は、同様に電
子ビームの透過可能な金属薄膜により作られ、反応器1
6と冷却空間53の間を気密に仕切る。二次窓箔80
は、その表裏面に加わる圧力の差が一次窓箔60の場合
より小さく、従って厚さが同じ場合、一次窓箔より大き
な寸法にできる。
The primary window foil 60 is made of a metal thin film which can transmit an electron beam, and airtightly separates a vacuum inner space of the scanning tube and a cooling space of approximately atmospheric pressure. The metal thin film is
For example, it is a thin film of pure titanium or titanium alloy having a thickness of several tens of μm. The primary window foil 60, to withstand the pressure differential,
It is a long and narrow rectangle and its central part projects toward the scanning tube,
The cooling space side has a concave curved surface. The secondary window foil 80 is also made of a metal thin film that is permeable to electron beams, and is used in the reactor 1
An airtight partition is provided between 6 and the cooling space 53. Secondary window foil 80
Can be made larger than the primary window foil 60 when the difference in pressure applied to the front and back surfaces thereof is smaller than that of the primary window foil 60, and thus when the thickness is the same.

【0018】電子ビームは、照射窓箔の長手方向に平行
に変化する磁界により走査される。即ち、図2におい
て、電子ビーム31は、紙面に垂直に扇形を形成するよ
うにスイング(走査)され、加速管34がそのスイング
の扇形の要を形成する。透過する電子ビームを走査する
ことにより、一次及び二次窓箔の単位面積単位時間当た
りのエネルギ吸収量が一定以下にされ、且つ冷却空間を
通る冷却気体の流れにより熱量が除去されることによ
り、一次及び二次窓箔の焼損が回避される。
The electron beam is scanned by a magnetic field that changes parallel to the longitudinal direction of the irradiation window foil. That is, in FIG. 2, the electron beam 31 is swung (scanned) so as to form a fan shape perpendicularly to the paper surface, and the acceleration tube 34 forms the corner of the fan shape of the swing. By scanning the transmitted electron beam, the energy absorption amount per unit area and unit time of the primary and secondary window foils is kept below a certain level, and the amount of heat is removed by the flow of the cooling gas through the cooling space, Burnout of the primary and secondary window foils is avoided.

【0019】図4は、図3の部品を組立てた照射窓装置
を図3の矢印Bの方向から見た平面図であり、それ故、
図3に示される断面は、図4の照射窓装置の線E−Eに
沿う断面である。図4において、図3の実施例と対応す
る部分は、図3と同じ参照符号により指示され、説明が
省略される。図4から明瞭なように、第1フランジ62
が長方形の一次窓箔60の周囲を囲む縁部に一致した形
状を有し、一次窓箔の縁部を第1フレーム70へ押圧す
るように配置される。第1フランジ62は、第1フレー
ム70へ多数のねじ61により固定される。一次窓箔6
0の寸法は、例えば、図4において幅wが100mm、
長さdは、電子ビーム電流値により定まる。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the irradiation window device in which the parts shown in FIG. 3 are assembled, as seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG.
The cross section shown in FIG. 3 is taken along line EE of the irradiation window device of FIG. 4, parts corresponding to those in the embodiment of FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3, and description thereof will be omitted. As is clear from FIG. 4, the first flange 62
Has a shape corresponding to the edge surrounding the rectangular primary window foil 60, and is arranged so as to press the edge of the primary window foil against the first frame 70. The first flange 62 is fixed to the first frame 70 by a number of screws 61. Primary window foil 6
For example, the width 0 is 100 mm in FIG.
The length d is determined by the electron beam current value.

【0020】図5は、本発明の別の実施例の照射窓装置
50を、図3と同様に一次窓箔の長手方向に垂直の断面
図により示す。図5において、図3の実施例と対応する
部分は、図3と同じ参照符号により指示され、説明が省
略される。図5の一次窓箔60の走査管側の中央部分
は、一次窓箔の長手方向の軸線に沿う中央梁63により
支持される。それ故、図5において一次窓箔60の幅
(図5の左右に描かれたフランジ62の間の一次窓箔6
0の紙面に平行な寸法)は、例えば、100mm×2と
することができ、多量の電子ビームを透過させることが
可能である。二次窓箔80は、その表裏面に加わる圧力
の差が一次窓箔60の場合より小さいため、一次窓箔よ
り大きな幅寸法であるに拘わらず、一次窓箔と同じ厚さ
の場合に中央梁により支持する必要がない。図5の照射
窓装置50においては、図3の第1フレームの内方壁6
8と第2フレームの内方壁88に相当する内方壁部が一
体に形成され、第1フレーム70と第2フレーム90が
一体にされる。
FIG. 5 shows an irradiation window device 50 according to another embodiment of the invention in a sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil as in FIG. 5, parts corresponding to those in the embodiment of FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3, and description thereof will be omitted. The central portion of the primary window foil 60 on the scanning tube side of FIG. 5 is supported by a central beam 63 along the longitudinal axis of the primary window foil. Therefore, in FIG. 5, the width of the primary window foil 60 (the primary window foil 6 between the flanges 62 drawn on the left and right of FIG.
The dimension 0 parallel to the paper surface) can be set to 100 mm × 2, for example, and a large amount of electron beams can be transmitted. Since the difference in pressure applied to the front and back surfaces of the secondary window foil 80 is smaller than that in the case of the primary window foil 60, the secondary window foil 80 has a width dimension larger than that of the primary window foil, but is centered when it has the same thickness as the primary window foil. No need to support by beams. In the irradiation window device 50 of FIG. 5, the inner wall 6 of the first frame of FIG.
8 and the inner wall portion corresponding to the inner wall 88 of the second frame are integrally formed, and the first frame 70 and the second frame 90 are integrated.

【0021】一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット72は、
図2の冷却気体入口46に連通する供給ダクト71から
流路73を介し供給される冷却気体を一次窓箔60の冷
却空間側の凹曲面に沿って流れるように吹出す。一次窓
箔冷却気体排気スリット76は、一次窓箔の長手方向軸
線を挟み一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット72と向い合
うように配置され、冷却気体を流路77から排気ダクト
78を介し、図2の冷却気体出口48へ排出する。同様
に、二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット92は、図2の冷
却気体入口47に連通する供給ダクト91から流路93
を介し供給される冷却気体を二次窓箔80の冷却空間側
の凹曲面に沿って流れるように吹出す。二次窓箔冷却気
体排気スリット98は、二次窓箔の長手方向軸線を挟み
二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット92と向い合うように
配置され、冷却気体を流路99から排気ダクト100を
介し、図2の冷却気体出口49へ排出する。
The primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 72 is
The cooling gas supplied from the supply duct 71 communicating with the cooling gas inlet 46 of FIG. 2 through the flow path 73 is blown out so as to flow along the concave curved surface of the primary window foil 60 on the cooling space side. The primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit 76 is arranged so as to face the primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 72 with the longitudinal axis of the primary window foil interposed therebetween, and the cooling gas is discharged from the flow passage 77 through the exhaust duct 78, as shown in FIG. To the cooling gas outlet 48. Similarly, the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 92 is connected to the cooling gas inlet 47 of FIG.
The cooling gas supplied through the blower is blown out so as to flow along the concave curved surface of the secondary window foil 80 on the cooling space side. The secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit 98 is arranged so as to face the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 92 with the longitudinal axis of the secondary window foil interposed therebetween, and the cooling gas is exhausted from the flow path 99 through the exhaust duct 100. , To the cooling gas outlet 49 of FIG.

【0022】図5に示すように、冷却空間53における
一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット72から同排気スリッ
ト76へ流れる一次窓箔冷却気体の流れ74と、二次窓
箔冷却気体吹出しスリット92から同排気スリット98
へ流れる二次窓箔冷却気体の流れ96は、冷却空間53
の周囲を互いに逆方向に流動するから、冷却空間53の
中央部分において、図4の紙面に垂直方向の軸線を有す
る円筒形の渦流102を生じる。この渦流102によ
り、一次窓箔冷却気体の流れ74と二次窓箔冷却気体の
流れ96がそれぞれ一次窓箔60及び二次窓箔80の方
へ押し出され、冷却気体の流れが一次及び二次窓箔に連
続的に衝突することにより窓箔の冷却を効果的に行うこ
とができる。
As shown in FIG. 5, a flow 74 of the primary window foil cooling gas flowing from the primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 72 to the exhaust slit 76 in the cooling space 53 and a secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit 92 from the same. Exhaust slit 98
The flow 96 of the secondary window foil cooling gas flowing to the cooling space 53
Since they flow in opposite directions around each other, in the central portion of the cooling space 53, a cylindrical vortex flow 102 having an axis line in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 4 is generated. Due to this vortex 102, the flow 74 of the primary window foil cooling gas and the flow 96 of the secondary window foil cooling gas are pushed toward the primary window foil 60 and the secondary window foil 80, respectively, and the flow of the cooling gas is primary and secondary. The continuous collision with the window foil can effectively cool the window foil.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明の照射窓装置は、一次窓箔の縁部
が第1フランジと第1フレームの間に挟まれて支持さ
れ、また二次窓箔の縁部が第2フランジと第2フレーム
の間に挟まれて支持され、これらが重ね合わせられ固着
されて成る。第1フレームは一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しス
リット及び同排気スリットを具備し、第2フレームは二
次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット及び同排気スリットを具
備する。従って、一次窓箔及び二次窓箔が、冷却気体の
供給排出用の部材から容易に取外すことができ、各部材
の保守交換が容易である。
According to the irradiation window device of the present invention, the edge portion of the primary window foil is supported by being sandwiched between the first flange and the first frame, and the edge portion of the secondary window foil is connected to the second flange and the second frame. It is sandwiched between two frames and supported, and these are superposed and fixed. The first frame has a primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit and the same exhaust slit, and the second frame has a secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit and the same exhaust slit. Therefore, the primary window foil and the secondary window foil can be easily removed from the member for supplying and discharging the cooling gas, and the maintenance and replacement of each member are easy.

【0024】本発明の照射窓装置においては、一次窓箔
冷却気体吹出しスリットと二次窓箔冷却気体排気スリッ
トが重ねられ冷却空間の一方の側に配置され、それらに
向い合うように一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリットと二次窓
箔冷却気体吹出しスリットが重ねられ冷却空間の他方側
に配置される。従って、一次窓箔冷却気体の流れと、二
次窓箔冷却気体の流れとは、逆方向に流動し、冷却空間
において円筒形の渦流を生じ、それにより冷却気体の流
れが一次窓箔及び二次窓箔の方へ押し出され窓箔に連続
的に接触し、窓箔の冷却が効果的に行われる。
In the irradiation window device of the present invention, the primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit and the secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit are superposed and arranged on one side of the cooling space, and the primary window foil is faced to them. The cooling gas exhaust slit and the secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit are overlapped and arranged on the other side of the cooling space. Therefore, the flow of the primary window foil cooling gas and the flow of the secondary window foil cooling gas flow in opposite directions to generate a cylindrical vortex in the cooling space, which causes the flow of the cooling gas to flow in the primary window foil and the secondary window foil. It is pushed toward the next window foil and continuously contacts the window foil, effectively cooling the window foil.

【0025】一次窓箔が中央桟により長手方向中央にお
いて支持され、一次窓箔の冷却空間側の形状が2つの凹
曲面である場合においても、本発明の照射窓装置は、冷
却空間に円筒形の渦流を生じ冷却気体の流れを窓箔の方
へ向けるので、一次窓箔の一方の側面から冷却気体を吹
出すだけで一次窓箔を効果的に冷却することができる。
Even when the primary window foil is supported at the center in the longitudinal direction by the central crosspiece and the shape of the primary window foil on the cooling space side is two concave curved surfaces, the irradiation window device of the present invention has a cylindrical shape in the cooling space. Since the vortex flow is generated and the flow of the cooling gas is directed toward the window foil, the primary window foil can be effectively cooled only by blowing the cooling gas from one side surface of the primary window foil.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の照射窓装置が使用可能な電子ビーム照
射設備の全体的概略図。
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of an electron beam irradiation facility in which an irradiation window device of the present invention can be used.

【図2】本発明を実施する電子ビーム照射設備の要部を
図解的に示す配置図。
FIG. 2 is a layout diagram schematically showing a main part of an electron beam irradiation facility for carrying out the present invention.

【図3】照射窓装置の一次窓箔の長手方向に垂直の断面
における照射窓装置の分解した各部材の断面図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disassembled members of the irradiation window device in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil of the irradiation window device.

【図4】図3の部品を組立てた照射窓装置を図3の矢印
B方向から見た平面図。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of an irradiation window device in which the parts shown in FIG. 3 are assembled, as seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG.

【図5】本発明の別の実施例の照射窓装置の一次窓箔の
長手方向に垂直の断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil of the irradiation window device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2:ボイラ、4:電気集塵器、6:熱回収器、7:冷却
塔、10:排ガス、12:アンモニア添加器、16:反
応器、18:電気集塵器、19:副製品処理器、20:
バグフィルター、21:誘因ファン、22:再加熱器、
24:煙突、30:電子ビーム発生器、31:電子ビー
ム、34:加速管、35:走査管、38:電源、42:
ブロワ、44:供給管、46、47:冷却気体入口、4
8、49:冷却気体出口、50:照射窓装置、51:排
出管、52:熱交換器、53:冷却空間、60:一次窓
箔、62:第1フランジ、63:中央梁、64:外面、
70:第1フレーム、71:供給ダクト、72:一次窓
箔冷却気体吹出しスリット、73、77:流路、76:
一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリット、78:排気ダクト、8
0:二次窓箔、84:外面、90:第2フレーム、9
1:供給ダクト、92:二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリッ
ト、93、99:流路、98:一次窓箔冷却気体排気ス
リット、100:排気ダクト。
2: Boiler, 4: Electrostatic precipitator, 6: Heat recovery device, 7: Cooling tower, 10: Exhaust gas, 12: Ammonia adder, 16: Reactor, 18: Electrostatic precipitator, 19: By-product processor , 20:
Bag filter, 21: Induction fan, 22: Reheater,
24: chimney, 30: electron beam generator, 31: electron beam, 34: accelerating tube, 35: scanning tube, 38: power source, 42:
Blower, 44: Supply pipe, 46, 47: Cooling gas inlet, 4
8, 49: cooling gas outlet, 50: irradiation window device, 51: discharge pipe, 52: heat exchanger, 53: cooling space, 60: primary window foil, 62: first flange, 63: central beam, 64: outer surface ,
70: first frame, 71: supply duct, 72: primary window foil cooling gas blowing slit, 73, 77: flow path, 76:
Primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit, 78: exhaust duct, 8
0: secondary window foil, 84: outer surface, 90: second frame, 9
1: Supply duct, 92: Secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit, 93, 99: Flow path, 98: Primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit, 100: Exhaust duct.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01D 53/60 53/74 (72)発明者 南波 秀樹 群馬県高崎市綿貫町1233番地 日本原子力 研究所高崎研究所内 (72)発明者 田中 雅 愛知県名古屋市緑区大高町字北関山20番地 の1 中部電力株式会社電力技術研究所内 (72)発明者 小倉 義己 愛知県名古屋市緑区大高町字北関山20番地 の1 中部電力株式会社電力技術研究所内 (72)発明者 土居 祥孝 東京都大田区羽田旭町11番1号 株式会社 荏原製作所内 (72)発明者 井筒 政弘 東京都大田区羽田旭町11番1号 株式会社 荏原製作所内 (72)発明者 青木 慎治 東京都大田区羽田旭町11番1号 株式会社 荏原製作所内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication location B01D 53/60 53/74 (72) Inventor Hideki Nanba 1233 Watanuki-cho, Takasaki-shi, Gunma Japan Atomic Energy Research Tokoro Takasaki Research Institute (72) Inventor Masa Tanaka, Aichi Prefecture, Midori-ku, Nagoya-shi, Otaka-cho, No. 20 Kitakanyama, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. Electric Power Technology Research Institute (72) Inventor Yoshimi Ogura Otaka, Midori-ku, Aichi Prefecture 1 at 20 Kitakanzan, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. Electric Power Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Yoshitaka Doi 11-1 Haneda-Asahicho, Ota-ku, Tokyo Ebara Corporation (72) Inventor Masahiro Izutsu Ota-ku, Tokyo 11-1 Haneda Asahi-machi, EBARA CORPORATION (72) Inventor Shinji Aoki 11-11 Haneda-Asahi-cho, Ota-ku, Tokyo EBARA CORPORATION

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電子ビーム発生器の加速管内で加速され
た電子ビームが、走査管内で走査され、走査管端部の一
次窓箔(60)、冷却空間及び二次窓箔(80)を透過
し、反応容器内の排ガスを照射するようにされ、一次窓
箔は、走査管の真空の内部空間とほぼ大気圧の冷却空間
の間を気密に区画し、二次窓箔は冷却空間と反応容器の
内部空間を気密に区画し、一次窓箔及び二次窓箔が冷却
空間の冷却気体により冷却される電子ビーム照射設備の
照射窓装置において、 一次窓箔(60)の長手方向に伸長し相互に向い合う平
行の一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット(72)及び一次
窓箔冷却気体排気スリット(76)を有する第1フレー
ム(70)、並びに二次窓箔(80)の長手方向に伸長
し相互に向い合う平行の二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリッ
ト(92)及び二次窓箔冷却気体排気スリット(98)
を有する第2フレーム(90)を有し、 一次窓箔(60)、第1フレーム(70)、第2フレー
ム(90)、二次窓箔(80)が順に配置されると共
に、一次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット(72)及び二次
窓箔冷却気体排気スリット(98)が冷却空間の一方の
側に配置され、一次窓箔冷却気体排気スリット(76)
及び二次窓箔冷却気体吹出しスリット(92)が冷却空
間の他方の側に配置されることを特徴とする照射窓装
置。
1. An electron beam accelerated in an accelerating tube of an electron beam generator is scanned in the scanning tube and transmitted through a primary window foil (60), a cooling space and a secondary window foil (80) at an end of the scanning tube. Then, the exhaust gas in the reaction vessel is irradiated, and the primary window foil hermetically partitions the internal space of the vacuum of the scanning tube and the cooling space of approximately atmospheric pressure, and the secondary window foil reacts with the cooling space. In the irradiation window device of the electron beam irradiation equipment in which the internal space of the container is airtightly divided, and the primary window foil and the secondary window foil are cooled by the cooling gas in the cooling space, the primary window foil (60) extends in the longitudinal direction. A first frame (70) having parallel primary window foil cooling gas outlet slits (72) and primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slits (76) facing each other, and extending in the longitudinal direction of the secondary window foil (80). Parallel secondary window foils facing each other Cooling gas outlets Tsu bets (92) and the secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit (98)
Having a second frame (90) having a primary window foil (60), a first frame (70), a second frame (90) and a secondary window foil (80) arranged in that order and a primary window foil. A cooling gas outlet slit (72) and a secondary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit (98) are arranged on one side of the cooling space, and a primary window foil cooling gas exhaust slit (76) is provided.
And a secondary window foil cooling gas blowing slit (92) arranged on the other side of the cooling space.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の照射窓装置において、
二次窓箔が第2フレームの外面(84)と反応容器の一
部を形成するフランジ(82)により固定されることを
特徴とする照射窓装置。
2. The irradiation window device according to claim 1,
Irradiation window device, characterized in that the secondary window foil is fixed to the outer surface (84) of the second frame by means of a flange (82) forming part of the reaction vessel.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2のいずれか1項に記載の
照射窓装置において、第1フレーム及び第2フレームが
一体に構成されることを特徴とする照射窓装置。
3. The irradiation window device according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame are integrally formed.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の
照射窓装置において、一次窓箔冷却気体及び二次窓箔冷
却気体が共通の熱交換器及びブロワを介して循環される
ことを特徴とする照射窓装置。
4. The irradiation window device according to claim 1, wherein the primary window foil cooling gas and the secondary window foil cooling gas are circulated through a common heat exchanger and blower. Irradiation window device.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の
照射窓装置において、一次窓箔は、走査管内部において
一次窓箔の長手方向に伸長する中央桟により支持されて
いるダブルウインドウ型であることを特徴とする照射窓
装置。
5. The irradiation window device according to claim 1, wherein the primary window foil is supported inside the scanning tube by a central bar extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary window foil. An irradiation window device characterized by being a mold.
JP30796794A 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 Irradiation window equipment for electron beam irradiation equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3488524B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30796794A JP3488524B2 (en) 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 Irradiation window equipment for electron beam irradiation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30796794A JP3488524B2 (en) 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 Irradiation window equipment for electron beam irradiation equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08166497A true JPH08166497A (en) 1996-06-25
JP3488524B2 JP3488524B2 (en) 2004-01-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3488524B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0769890A1 (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-04-23 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling window foils of electron beam accelerator
WO2000042620A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-20 Ebara Corporation Electron beam projection reaction device
US6565633B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2003-05-20 Mamoru Nakasuji Electron beam treatment apparatus of flue gas and boiler system with the same apparatus
JP2008128971A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Electron beam irradiation equipment
US20170165628A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-06-15 Xyleco, Inc. Controlling process gases
US10510510B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2019-12-17 Xyleco, Inc. Treating biomass

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102365372B1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-02-21 한국원자력연구원 System for purifying air

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JPS5237553A (en) * 1975-09-20 1977-03-23 Ebara Corp Method for improving the life time of irradiation window of a reactor for treating exhaust gas irradiated with radiation
JPS5346598A (en) * 1976-10-07 1978-04-26 Ebara Corp Cooling system and device of particle accelerator irradiation aperture
JPS63168900U (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-11-02
JPH0429900U (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-03-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5237553A (en) * 1975-09-20 1977-03-23 Ebara Corp Method for improving the life time of irradiation window of a reactor for treating exhaust gas irradiated with radiation
JPS5346598A (en) * 1976-10-07 1978-04-26 Ebara Corp Cooling system and device of particle accelerator irradiation aperture
JPS63168900U (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-11-02
JPH0429900U (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-03-10

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0769890A1 (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-04-23 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling window foils of electron beam accelerator
US5877582A (en) * 1995-10-17 1999-03-02 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling window foils of electron beam accelerator
WO2000042620A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-20 Ebara Corporation Electron beam projection reaction device
US6724003B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2004-04-20 Ebara Corporation Electron beam-irradiating reaction apparatus
US6565633B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2003-05-20 Mamoru Nakasuji Electron beam treatment apparatus of flue gas and boiler system with the same apparatus
JP2008128971A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Electron beam irradiation equipment
JP4620034B2 (en) * 2006-11-24 2011-01-26 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 Electron beam irradiation device
US10510510B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2019-12-17 Xyleco, Inc. Treating biomass
US20170165628A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-06-15 Xyleco, Inc. Controlling process gases
US10294612B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2019-05-21 Xyleco, Inc. Controlling process gases

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