JPH08135137A - Method of fitting tile on building wall body - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To shorten term of work and improve workability by making it possible to solidly and facilitately fix tiles on building wall surfaces. CONSTITUTION: Tile fitting members formed in a lattice shape on building wall surface are fixed by using such means as anchor bolts or framework separating bolt 2 used for framework vertical molding and tile fitting members are orderly arranged with engaging pieces 5b, which engage with recessed grooves provided on the back of the tiles, forming files and ranks. When tiles are engaged with engaging pieces 5b successively from the bottom step to the upper steps, tiles are fixed by pouring back filling mortar into each step starting from the bottom step.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for mounting a tile on a wall surface of a building, and more particularly to a method for mounting the tile on a wall surface of a building easily and firmly. Is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method for mounting tiles on a building wall is that if the wall is constructed of reinforced concrete, the concrete for building the wall is placed in the mold and then the The frame is removed, and a tile mortar is formed by coating a repair mortar in order to make the surface even over almost the entire outer surface of the wall body to form a tile base, and after drying and curing the repair mortar,
There is known a wet method in which a mortar to be applied is applied to the repair mortar side or the tile side to perform tile work.

Further, in the method of installing tiles on the wall of a wooden building, waterproof paper is first stretched on the wall surface, and a lath wire mesh is stapled on the surface of the waterproof paper, and then the tile base is placed on the waterproof paper. There is also known a wet method in which mortar is coated, and after the mortar is dried and cured, the mortar attached is applied to the mortar side of the tile base or the tile side to perform tile work. There is also known a dry method in which a dedicated rail or the like is nailed to a wall surface of a building, the tile is hooked to the dedicated rail, and the tile is fixed to the wall surface of the building with an adhesive or the like.

Further, there is also known an external heat insulating construction method in which a heat insulating material is inserted between a concrete wall body and an exterior tile to block the movement of heat outside the wall surface of a building.

[0005]

The conventional wet method requires a great deal of time and labor for construction, and requires skilled workers.
Moreover, the construction efficiency is poor, which is a factor of high cost.

[0006] Further, the dry method has a problem in fixing the tiles, and there is a concern about adhesiveness and durability, and there is a high risk that the tiles may peel off. Further, in the outer insulation method, the structural strength of the heat insulating material is low, and since the heat insulating material is nailed and held, the holding force of the heat insulating material is insufficient, and the tile is Fixing metal fittings for fixing to the heat insulating material cannot be fixed to the heat insulating material, and there is a risk that the tile may peel off.

Therefore, there arises a technical problem to be solved in order to firmly and easily attach the tile to the wall of the building and to construct the wall which also exhibits the heat insulating effect at the same time. The invention aims to solve the problems.

[0008]

The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above object, and in a reinforced concrete construction method in which a wall body is constructed on a uniform wall surface by using a panel formwork, A portion where wall concrete is poured into the panel formwork and, after the panel formwork is removed, the formwork separator bolts used for building the panel formwork are used to project outside the wall concrete. When tightening the nut on the formwork separator bolt, the tile mounting member is clamped and fixed between the nut and the wall concrete, and the tile mounting member is engaged with the groove provided on the back surface of the tile. For a building wall body in which joint portions are provided in parallel, and the concave groove of the tile is engaged with the engaging portion of the tile mounting member so that the back-filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. Thailand In a mounting method and a reinforced concrete construction method having a wall body formed on a uniform wall surface, a formwork for constructing the wall body has an outer-side driving formwork in which an outer part of the formwork is made of a heat insulating material. And the wall concrete is placed in the formwork, and after removing the formwork support material such as pipe supports and the formwork other than the outside-place-driving formwork, the building process is performed. When tightening the nut to the mold separator bolt of the portion projecting to the outside of the outer part driving mold using the mold separator bolt to be used, insert the tile mounting member between the nut and the outer part driving mold. It is clamped and fixed, and further,
Engagement portions that engage with the concave grooves provided on the back surface of the tile are arranged in parallel on the tile mounting member, and the concave grooves of the tile are engaged with the engaging portions of the tile mounting member so that one row from the bottom row. Tile mounting method for a building wall body in which backfilling mortar is poured and fixed for each, and when building an outer wall of a building, an outer mold of a formwork consisting of concrete panels arranged in the outer wall construction site A front end of the anchor bolt projecting from the wall surface of the wall concrete after opening a hole in the frame, inserting an anchor bolt into the mold through the hole and placing wall concrete When fixing the unevenness adjusting plate by adjusting the front-back distance to the section, and further fixing the fixing metal fittings to the unevenness adjusting plate with bolts, between the unevenness adjustment plate and the fixing metal fittings. Tile and fix the tile mounting member to the A tile mounting method for a building wall body in which a recessed groove provided on the back surface of the tile is engaged with an engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member and a back-filling mortar is poured and fixed for each row from the lower row, And when constructing an outer wall of a building using a formwork, the formwork is configured such that an outer side of the formwork is an outer side driving formwork made of a heat insulating material, and the outer side driving formwork. After drilling a hole in the hole, inserting anchor bolts into the mold through the hole and placing wall concrete, then a form supporting member such as a pipe support and a form other than the outside driving form are formed. Remove the anchor bolts protruding from the front surface of the outer portion driving form, adjust the front-back distance to the front end portion of the anchor bolts, and fix the unsteady plate for fixation, and further fix the unsteady plate to the bolts. When fixing the fixing bracket with the The tile mounting member is sandwiched and fixed, and the engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member is engaged with the recessed groove provided on the back surface of the tile, and the back-filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. Tile mounting method for building wall, and pillars of building
The heat insulating material is attached to the stud with a mounting tool such as wood screws or screws or bolts and nuts, and the tile mounting member whose front and back distance is adjusted to the front surface of the heat insulating material through the unevenness adjusting spacer is provided by the mounting tool. For a building wall body that is fixed, and a groove provided on the back surface of the tile is engaged with an engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member so that back-filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. It provides a tile mounting method.

[0009]

The invention according to claim 1 is mainly used in a reinforced concrete construction method in which a large panel form is used and the wall body is constructed on a uniform wall surface.

In order to build the large-sized panel formwork, the large-sized panel formwork is fixed by using bolts for the formwork separator, and the wall concrete is placed in the large-sized panel formwork. After the wall concrete is hardened, the large panel formwork is removed, but the tip of the formwork separator bolt projects into the front face of the wall concrete in a state of being embedded in the wall concrete. Therefore, when tightening the nut at the tip of the formwork separator bolt via the washer, the tile mounting member is interposed between the wall concrete and the washer to tighten the nut. Thus, the tile mounting member is fixed to the front surface of the wall concrete.

Since the tile mounting member is provided with an engaging portion for engaging with a concave groove provided in the lateral direction on the back surface of the tile, the concave portion of the tile is inserted into the engaging portion. Engage the grooves and pour backfill mortar row by row. Thus, the tile is firmly and orderly mounted on the wall surface of the wall concrete through the tile mounting member, the form separator bolt, the washer and the nut and the like.

The invention according to claim 2 is, like the invention according to claim 1, used for a reinforced concrete construction method in which a wall body is formed on a uniform wall surface by using a large panel form. The outer part of the frame is formed by an outer part driving form made of a heat insulating material. Therefore, when wall concrete is cast into the large-scale panel formwork, and after the wall concrete is hardened, formwork support materials such as pipe supports and formworks other than the outside driving formwork are removed. Similarly to the first aspect of the invention, the bolt for formwork separator is embedded in the wall concrete, and the tip of the bolt protrudes to the front surface of the outer casting mold. After that, the tile is firmly and orderly attached to the front surface of the wall concrete by the same construction method as that of the invention of claim 1, and the heat insulating effect of the wall concrete is further promoted by embedding the heat insulating material.

The third aspect of the present invention is mainly used when the wall surface of the wall concrete is not uniform. Therefore, when pouring a wall concrete, when a formwork consisting of concrete panels can be built in, an anchor bolt is inserted into the formwork through a hole opened in the outer side driving formwork of the formwork, Placing wall concrete in the formwork. Then, if the form is removed, the anchor bolt is embedded in the wall concrete, and at the same time, the tip portion thereof projects to the front surface of the wall concrete. Therefore, the plate for adjusting the unsteadiness is fixed to the tip of the anchor bolt by adjusting the front-rear distance. And
A tile mounting member is fixed to the front surface of the unevenness adjusting plate by using bolts and nuts and fixing metal fittings, and thereafter, the tile is firmly and orderly mounted on the front surface of the wall concrete by the same method as that of the invention described above. .

The invention described in claim 4 is used when the wall surface is unevenly constructed in the reinforced concrete construction method as in the invention described in claim 3. Only the difference from the invention according to claim 3 is that the outer side casting form of the form for placing the wall concrete is constituted by a heat-insulating form, and the heat insulation is performed together with the placing of the wall concrete. The driving form is that it is firmly fixed to the front of the wall concrete with anchor bolts. The subsequent method is the same method as that of the invention of claim 3, in which the tiles are firmly and orderly mounted on the front surface of the wall concrete, and the outside driving form made of a heat insulating material is also embedded so that the wall concrete Adiabatic effect is supported.

The invention according to claim 5 is mainly used for a wall construction method of a building called a wooden building or an S structure. First, the heat insulating material is fixed to the pillar / stud by using wood screws or the like. At this time, the tile mounting member is fixed to the front surface of the heat insulating material by adjusting the front-rear distance through the unevenness adjusting spacer using the wood screw. After that, the tile is firmly and orderly fixed to the front surface of the heat insulating material by the same construction method as the invention described in each of the above claims, and the heat insulating material promotes the heat insulating effect to form a wall body. .

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 1. In the figure, 1 indicates wall concrete of reinforced concrete building. The wall concrete 1 is usually constructed of a uniform wall surface using a large panel formwork (not shown). The wall concrete 1 is a form separator bolt 2 or 2 used when building the panel form.
... is buried, and the tip portion thereof projects from the front surface of the wall concrete 1.

Therefore, the mold separator bolts 2 and 2
When the nuts 3, 3 ... Are screwed into the tip end of the wall via the washers 4, 4 ..., the wall concrete 1 and the washer 4 ,.
4, a wire piece 5a of a wire mesh 5 which will be described in detail later is interposed as a tile mounting member, and the nuts 3, 3, ... Are tightly tightened. When that happens,
The wire mesh 5 is orderly and firmly fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the tile 6 attached to the wire mesh 5 is provided with a dovetail-shaped concave groove 6a in the lateral direction of the back surface of the tile 6, and the bottom surface of the tile 6 and Backfill mortar 7 on the left or right side
The backup material 8 for preventing the outflow of the water is attached.

Further, the wire mesh 5 is engaged with the recessed grooves 6a, 6a provided on the back surface of the tiles 6, 6 ... In order to engage the tiles 6, 6 ,. Joint parts 5b, 5b ... Are provided. Therefore, first, the concave grooves 6a, 6a of the tiles 6, 6 ... Are engaged with the lowermost engaging portions 5b, 5b ... And the backup materials 8, 8 ... The back-filling mortar 7 that is placed side by side against the surface and is loosely kneaded
, And the tiles 6, 6 ... Are successively fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1 and filled with joint mortar 9. At this time, the wall surface of the wall concrete 1 can be subjected to vertical and horizontal ink marking according to the tile division. When that happens,
The work of aligning the tiles 6, 6 ... Is more effective.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 2. In the drawing, the same parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. Thus, the difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that when the wall concrete 1 is placed using a form, the outside of the form is made of a heat insulating material. When the wall concrete 1 is cast, the outer part driving form 10 is attached to the outer surface of the wall concrete 1 integrally with the wall concrete 1, and,
It is a point fixed by the form separator bolts 2, 2.

The outer casting mold 10 may be made of a wood fiber cement board or the like having good adhesion to concrete and mortar and high strength, but it should not be limited thereto. .

Therefore, the form separator bolts 2,
When the nuts 3, 3, ... Are screwed into the front end portion of the outer portion driving form 10 through the washers 4, 4, .. ... of the wire mesh 5 are inserted between the washers 4, 4 ... And the outer part driving form 10, and the nuts 3, 3 ... It is fixed to the front surface of the mold 10 and the tiles 6, 6 ... Are mounted by the same process as shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 3, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
In the figure, the same parts as those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and their explanations are omitted. In the case of this embodiment, the construction is performed when the wall body of the reinforced concrete building is constructed to have a non-uniform wall surface.

In the case of this embodiment, the wall concrete 1
Is to form a hole in a mold (not shown) on the outer side of the mold formed by the concrete panel using a drill, insert anchor bolts 11 into the mold through the hole, and place wall concrete 1 . Then, the rear portion of the anchor bolt 11 is bent and embedded in the wall concrete 1, and
The front portion of the anchor bolt 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape with the front surface opened, and a female screw portion 11a is provided inside the anchor bolt 11 and is fixed to the front surface of the wall concrete 1 in an open state.

On the other hand, a flat plate-shaped plate 12 for adjusting the unsteadiness is provided, and an adjusting bolt 13 which is screwed into the female screw portion 11a so as to be freely inserted into and removed from the female screw part 11a is provided on the back surface of the substantially central part of the plate 12 for adjusting the unsteadiness. ing. Therefore, the anchor bolt 1
By adjusting the screwing amount of the adjusting bolt 13 into the female screw portion 11a of No. 1, the unsteady adjusting plate 12 is fixed to the front surface of the wall concrete 1. Thus, a large number of the unevenness adjusting plates 12 are attached to the front surface of the wall concrete 1, but it is natural that the front surfaces of the husband and the like are formed in substantially the same plane.

Further, a plurality of slits 14, 14, ... Are bored in the vertical direction on the uncontrollable plate 12, and a fixing metal fitting 15 is provided so as to extend between the adjacent slits 14, 14. The fixing member 15 is configured such that both ends thereof can be fixed at arbitrary positions of the slits 14 and 14 with screws 16 and nuts 17 and the like.

Therefore, when fixing the fixing member 15 to the screw 16 and the nut 17, etc., to the unevenness adjusting plate 12, the wire pieces 5a, 5a of the wire mesh 5 are fixed.
... is inserted between the unevenness adjusting plate 12 and the fixing metal fitting 15 and the screw 16 is tightened, so that the wire mesh 5 is fixed to the front surface of the unevenness adjusting plate 12. At this time, since the front surface of the unevenness adjusting plates 12, 12 ... Provided over the entire surface of the wall concrete 1 is adjusted to be a uniform surface, the wire mesh 5 is also a substantially uniform surface.

Thereafter, the tiles 6, 6 ... Are fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1 in an orderly manner by the same steps as the above-mentioned steps. 5 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 4, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. In the figure, the same parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. Thus, the difference between the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is that when the wall concrete 1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is placed using a formwork. The outer side of the mold is formed by the above-mentioned outer part driving mold 10 made of a heat insulating material,
Then, when a hole 10a is opened in the outer side driving form 10 and the anchor bolt 11 is inserted through the hole 10a to pour the wall concrete, the outer side driving form 10 becomes The point is that the wall concrete 1 is integrally mounted on the outer surface of the wall concrete 1 and fixed by the anchor bolts 11 and the like.

Since the anchor bolt 11 is embedded in the wall concrete 1 in a state where it is opened on the front surface of the outer portion driving form 10, it is inserted through the female screw portion 11a of the anchor bolt 11. The tiles 6, 6 ... Are mounted through the same steps as described above. Therefore, the tile 6,
6 are orderly attached to the front of the wall concrete 1, and the heat insulating effect is assisted by the embedded outer side casting form 10.

FIG. 7 is a front view of an embodiment of the invention described in claim 5, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. This embodiment is mainly used for a wall construction method of a building called a wooden building or an S structure. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the portions used in the above-mentioned construction methods and the target portions, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes columns and studs of a wooden building. Wood screws 19, 1 are attached to the pillars and studs 18, 18.
At 9, a heat insulating material 20 made of a wood fiber cement board or the like is fixed. However, in the case of the S structure, screws and bolts are used instead of the wood screws 19.

The wooden screws 19, 19 ... Are connected to the pillars and studs 18, 1 through the unadjustable spacers 21, 21 ,.
8 are screwed onto each of them, but as shown in FIG. 9, the wire pieces 5a, 5a ... Of the wire mesh 5 are brought into contact with the front surfaces of the unevenness adjusting spacers 21, 21 ,. The pressing plate 22 is brought into contact with the front surface of the 5a, and the pressing plates 22, 22, ...
... and the wood screw 1 through the washers 23, 23.
9 and 19 are fixed. Further, in order to adjust the front surface of the wire mesh 5 to be a uniform surface, a plurality of types of the unevenness adjusting spacers 21 having different thicknesses are prepared in advance.

The unevenness adjusting spacer 21 and the pressing plate 22 are made of rectangular metal plates and are hollowed, but the present invention should not be limited thereto. . Furthermore, although the gap 21a is provided by notching one side in the longitudinal direction of the unevenness adjusting spacer 21, the gap 21a may be omitted.

After that, the tile 6,
6 ... is fixedly attached to the front surface of the heat insulating material 20 in an orderly manner,
In addition, the wall body is assisted by the heat insulating effect. Next, an embodiment of the wire mesh 5 as the tile mounting member will be described with reference to FIGS. The wire pieces 5a, 5a ... Constituting the wire mesh 5 are made of a material having high corrosion resistance such as metal such as steel and stainless steel, or plastic, and are arranged in two directions in the vertical and horizontal directions.
It is joined by welding or other means. Thus, the wire mesh 5 has linear wire pieces 5a arranged in one direction, and concave grooves 6 provided in the lateral direction of the back surface of the tile 6 in the other direction.
The engaging portion 5 having a linear shape, a curved shape, a dot shape or the like so as to engage with a.
The wire piece 5a having b is arranged.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing an embodiment in which the engaging portion is formed in a linear shape, and FIG. 12 is a side view thereof. In the figure, the wire mesh 5 has linear wire pieces 5a, 5a ... Arranged in the lateral direction, and the wire pieces 5a, 5 having the linear engaging portion 5b-1 in the longitudinal direction.
are arranged and joined to each other so as to have a substantially lattice shape. The engaging portion 5b-1 is formed by bending the wire pieces 5a, 5a in the vertical direction upward from the front surface and projecting the wire pieces 5a. A linear engagement portion 5b-1 having a bottom side is formed. The engaging portions 5b-1 are also provided on the adjacent vertical wire pieces 5a, 5a ... And are also linearly aligned in the horizontal direction. Further, the engaging portion 5b-1 is also arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the upper and lower engaging portions 5b-1, 5b are also arranged.
-1 is the distance between the upper and lower ends of the concave groove 6a when the upper engaging portion 5b-1 is inserted from the side surface of the concave groove 6a of the tile 6.
To the inner surface on the upper side, and the lower engaging portion 5b-1 is inserted from the side surface of the concave groove 6a so as to be elastically attached to the inner surface on the lower side of the concave groove 6a.

Thus, the engaging portions 5b-1, 5b-1 ... Are arranged on the front surface of the wire mesh 5 vertically and horizontally, so that the tiles 6 face each other vertically. The lower parts in the lateral direction of the joint parts 5b-1, 5b-1, ... Are sequentially engaged to reach the upper part, and the back-filling mortar 7 which is loosely kneaded is poured into each of the steps. 6 and 6 are fixed respectively.

13 and 14 show an embodiment in which the engaging portion of the wire mesh 5 is formed in a curved shape.
Is a front view thereof, and FIG. 14 is a side view thereof. In the figure,
The wire mesh 5 includes linear wire pieces 5a, 5a ...
Are arranged in the vertical direction, and the wire pieces 5a, 5a ... Arranged in the horizontal direction are curved in a wave shape and are joined to the wire pieces 5a, 5a. The engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2 ... Between 5a, 5a.
Is formed.

As shown in FIG. 13, the engaging portion 5b-2 is joined to the vertical wire piece 5a at the right end, and the horizontal wire pieces 5a, 5a ... The lower engaging portion 5b, which is curved to be substantially concave when viewed from the front,
2, 5b-2 ... Forming adjacent wire pieces 5 in the vertical direction
The upper engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2 which are joined to a, and which are further curved from the joining portion to the front upper portion and have a substantially inverted concave shape in a front view.
Are formed and are then joined to the adjacent wire pieces 5a in the vertical direction, the wire mesh 5 is formed in a substantially lattice shape as a whole, and the engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2 ... Are the same in the vertical direction. The upper and lower engaging portions 5b-2 of the upper and lower engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2 are adjacent to the concave groove 6a of the tile 6 so that the upper and lower engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2 are adjacent to each other. The lower engaging portion 5b-2 is inserted from the side surface of the concave groove 6a and is elastically attached to the upper inner surface of the concave groove 6a.
It is set to a distance to be attached to the inner surface of the lower side of a.

Thus, the engaging portions 5b-2, 5b-2, ... Are arranged on the front surface of the wire mesh 5 vertically and horizontally, so that the tiles 6 face each other vertically. The joining portions 5b-2, 5b-2 ... are sequentially engaged from the lower portion in the lateral direction to the upper portion, but the loosely kneaded back-filling mortar 7 is poured into each tile and the tiles are poured. 6 and 6 are fixed respectively.

15 and 16 show an embodiment in which the engaging portion of the wire mesh 5 is formed in a dot shape. FIG. 15 is its front view and FIG. 16 is its side view. In the figure, the vertical and horizontal wire pieces 5a, 5a ... Are respectively formed in a linear shape and are joined to each other, and further, at the joining portion, the horizontal wire pieces 5a, 5a ... The bent portions of the upper and lower engaging portions 5b-3, 5b-3 ... Formed by bending in the direction are joined by welding, welding or other means. The distance between the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower engaging portions 5b-3, 5b-3 is determined by the upper engaging portion 5b-3 being the concave groove 6 of the tile 6.
a is inserted from the side surface of a and elastically adheres to the inner surface on the upper side of the concave groove 6a, and the lower engaging portion 5b-3 is inserted from the side surface of the concave groove 6a to be the inner surface on the lower side of the concave groove 6a. It is set to the distance to land on.

As a result, the engaging portions 5b-3, 5b-3, ... Are arranged on the front surface of the wire mesh 5 in an orderly manner in the vertical and horizontal directions. The parts 5b-3, 5b-3 ... are sequentially engaged from the lower part in the lateral direction to the upper part, and the back-filling mortar 7, which is loosely kneaded, is poured into each of the tiles 6 in each step. , 6 ... will be fixed respectively.

Next, one embodiment of the present invention using a metal lath as another embodiment of the tile mounting member will be described with reference to FIGS.
Follow the instructions below. 1 to 1 in these drawings.
The same parts as those of the embodiment of the present invention using the wire mesh shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 17 (a), the metal lath 30 is provided with the cut portions 31, 31, ... And the punched portions 32, 32 ... In one metal plate, and then, as shown in FIG. 17 (b). .. and punched portions 32, 32
It is formed by bending the U-shaped engaging portions 30b, 30b ... With respect to the lattice-shaped bottom portion 30a formed by. Thus, the wire mesh described above is formed by bending a wire-like wire into a mesh shape while forming an engaging portion, and further by welding and welding the joint portion of the mutual wires. The process is complicated and it is not easy to process with high precision, and there is a problem in strength. On the other hand, the metal lath can be finely processed by a relatively simple process as described above. In addition, since it is integrally molded from a single metal plate, there is no welded or welded portion and the strength is high, which is practical. The distance between the upper and lower end portions of the upper and lower engaging portions 30b, 30b of the metal lath 30 is such that the upper engaging portion 30b is the concave groove 6a of the tile 6.
Is inserted from the side surface of the groove 6a and is elastically attached to the inner surface of the upper side of the groove 6a, and the lower engaging portion 30b is inserted from the side surface of the groove 6a and is elastically attached to the inner surface of the lower side of the groove 6a. The distance to be set. Further, when a building is built near the coast, if a synthetic resin tile mounting member formed by molding a synthetic resin into the same shape as the metal lath 30 is used, corrosion due to salt damage or the like can be prevented.

FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which the metal lath 30 is used as the tile mounting member. The nuts are provided at the tips of the mold separator bolts 2 and 2. When screwing 3, 3 ... through the washers 4, 4, ..., the grid-like bottom portion 30a of the metal lath 30 is interposed between the wall concrete 1 and the washers 4, 4 ,. , 3, ... are tightened firmly. In such a case, the metal lath 30 is fixedly and firmly fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1. And metal lath 3
The tiles 6, 6 ... Are attached to the lowermost engaging portions 30b, 30b.
Are engaged with the concave grooves 6a, 6a of the backing material, and the backing materials 8, 8 are placed side by side on the surfaces of the adjacent tiles 6, 6 ..., and the back-filling mortar 7 which is loosely kneaded is poured. , Are sequentially fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1, and the joint mortar 9 is filled.

FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 2 in which the metal lath 30 is used as the tile mounting member. Thus, the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 and FIG.
8 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 in that when the wall concrete 1 is cast using a form, the outside of the form is formed by an outside driving form 10 made of a heat insulating material, and When the wall concrete 1 is cast, the outer casting mold 10 is attached to the outer surface of the wall concrete 1 integrally with the wall concrete 1, and the mold separator bolts 2, 2
It is a point fixed by ....

Therefore, the mold separator bolts 2,
The nuts 3, 3 ... Are attached to the end portions of 2 ...
When screwed in through the metal laths 30, the grid-shaped bottom portion 30a of the metal lath 30 and the outer portion driving form 1
0, and tighten the nuts 3, 3 ... respectively to fix the metal lath 30 to the front surface of the outer-side driving mold 10, and then perform the same steps as shown in FIG. Install tiles 6, 6 ...

FIG. 20 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 3 in which a metal lath 30 is used as a tile mounting member, and FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. In this embodiment, as in the case of using the wire mesh 5 in FIGS. 3 and 4, when fixing the fixing member 15 to the screw 16 and the nut 17 and the like for adjusting the unsteadiness adjusting plate 12, the grid-shaped bottom portion of the metal lath 30 is used. 30a is inserted between the unevenness adjusting plate 12 and the fixing metal fitting 15 and the screw 16
When tightened, the metal lath 30 is fixed to the front surface of the unevenness adjusting plate 12. At this time, the plate 12 for adjusting the unevenness provided over the entire surface of the wall concrete 1,
Since the front surface of 12 ... Is adjusted to be a uniform surface, the metal lath 30 is also a substantially uniform surface.

After that, the tiles 6, 6 ... Are fixed to the wall surface of the wall concrete 1 in an orderly manner by exactly the same steps as described above. 22 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 4 in which the metal lath 30 is used as the tile mounting member, and FIG. 23 is a sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. In this embodiment, as in the case of using the wire mesh 5 in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the wall concrete 1 is cast using a form, the outside of the form is made of a heat insulating material. When the wall concrete is formed by using the driving form 10, the hole 10a is opened in the outer side driving form 10, and the anchor bolt 11 is inserted from the hole 10a. , The outside driving mold 10 is wall concrete 1
Is integrally attached to the outer surface of the wall concrete 1 and fixed by the anchor bolts 11 and the like.

Since the anchor bolt 11 is embedded in the wall concrete 1 in a state where it is opened in the front surface of the outside driving mold 10, the anchor bolt 11 is inserted through the female screw portion 11a of the anchor bolt 11. The tiles 6, 6 ... Are mounted through the same steps as described above. Therefore, the tile 6,
6 are orderly attached to the front of the wall concrete 1, and the heat insulating effect is assisted by the embedded outer side casting form 10.

FIG. 24 is a front view of an embodiment of the invention described in claim 5 in which the metal lath 30 is used as the tile mounting member, and FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. In this embodiment, as in the case of using the wire mesh 5 in FIGS. 7 to 9, the wood screws 19, 19 ... Are screwed to the pillars and the studs 18, 18 ... via the unadjustable spacers 21, 21 ,. , The grid-shaped bottom portion 30a of the metal lath 30 is brought into contact with the front surfaces of the unevenness adjusting spacers 21, 21 ... And the pressing plate 22 is brought into contact with the front surface of the lattice-shaped bottom portion 30a.
Equal presser plates 22, 22, ... and unevenness adjusting spacers 21,2
1 and the wood screws 1 through the washers 23, 23.
9 and 19 are fixed. Also, the metal lath 3
In order to adjust the front surface of No. 0 to a uniform surface, a plurality of types of the unevenness adjusting spacers 21 having different thicknesses are prepared in advance.

After that, the tile 6,
6 ... is fixedly attached to the front surface of the heat insulating material 20 in an orderly manner,
In addition, the wall body is assisted by the heat insulating effect. The present invention is
Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention covers the modifications.

[0052]

The present invention, as described in detail in the above embodiment,
The tile is attached by engaging with an engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member. In the case of the invention according to claims 1 and 2, the tile mounting member is used for building a formwork when pouring wall concrete. The tile mounting member is fixed by using a formwork separator bolt to be used, and in the case of the inventions of claims 3 and 4, it is fixed by using an anchor bolt embedded in wall concrete, and further, the invention of claim 5 Is fixed by using screws or bolts and nuts screwed to the pillars / studs, so that the tile mounting member is firmly fixed.

Further, since the tile mounting member is provided with an engaging portion for engaging with the concave groove provided on the back surface of the tile, when engaging the tile with the engaging portion, the engaging portion is engaged. When the joint portion is elastically deformed, it is inserted into the groove of the tile to be elastically attached, so that the position of the tile can be adjusted freely and the engaging position does not move arbitrarily. Thus,
A skilled worker is not required for the tile mounting work, and workability and construction quality are improved.

Further, since the present invention employs the method of combining the dry method and the wet method, the adhesive strength and durability of the tile are significantly improved as compared with the conventional dry method and wet method.

Further, also in the case where the outer casting mold or the heat insulating material made of the heat insulating material is arranged on the outer side of the wall surface, the heat insulating material is firmly fixed and the heat insulating material is arranged. It is natural that the heat insulation effect by this is supported.

Further, the invention according to claims 3 and 4 uses a plate for adjusting the unevenness, and the plate for adjusting the unevenness can be moved back and forth to adjust the front surface of the tile mounting member to the same surface,
Further, according to the invention of claim 5, since the front surface of the tile mounting member is adjusted to the same surface by using the unevenness adjusting spacer as described above, even if the wall body is formed into a non-uniform wall surface,
The mounted tiles can be evenly arranged with a uniform surface.

Thus, conventionally, a repair mortar is painted to form a tile base, and a repair process such as drying and curing the mortar is omitted, so that the construction period is shortened and the cost is greatly reduced. It is an invention that has various remarkable effects such as contribution.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 1 in which a wire mesh is used as a tile mounting member.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention of claim 2 in which a wire mesh is used as a tile mounting member.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 3 in which a wire mesh is used as a tile mounting member.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 4 in which a wire mesh is used as the tile mounting member.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention of claim 5 in which a wire mesh is used as the tile mounting member.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view showing a mounting state of the wire mesh in the embodiment of the invention as set forth in claim 5, wherein the tile mounting member is a wire mesh.

FIG. 10A is a perspective view of the tile viewed from the surface. (B): Slope view seen from the back side. (C): A perspective view seen from the back surface showing an example of another tile.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing an embodiment of a wire mesh having a linearly bent engaging portion.

FIG. 12 is a side view of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing an implementation of a wire mesh having an engaging portion that is bent in a curved shape.

FIG. 14 is a side view of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a front view showing an example of a wire mesh having dot-shaped engaging portions.

16 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 17 shows an embodiment of a metal lath as a tile mounting member, (a) is a front view before bending, and (b) is a perspective view after bending.

FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 1 in which a metal lath is used as a tile mounting member.

FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 2 in which a metal lath is used as a tile mounting member.

FIG. 20 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 3 in which a metal lath is used as a tile mounting member.

21 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.

FIG. 22 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 4 in which a metal lath is used as a tile mounting member.

23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.

FIG. 24 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention according to claim 5 in which a metal lath is used as a tile mounting member.

25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Wall Concrete 2 Bolt for Formwork Separator 3,17 Nut 4,23 Washer 5 Wire Mesh 5a Wire Piece 5b Engagement Part 6 Tile 6a Recessed Groove 7 Backfill Mortar 10 Outside Driving Form 10a Hole 11 Anchor Bolt 12 No Land adjustment plate 13 Adjustment bolts 15 Fixing fittings 16 Bolts 18 Pillars and studs 19 Wood screws 20 Insulation 30 Metal lath 30a Lattice bottom 30b Engagement 31 Notches 32 Punches

Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Office reference number FI Technical display area E04G 17/06 101 Z

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. In a reinforced concrete construction method in which a wall body is constructed on a uniform wall surface by using a panel formwork, after wall concrete is poured into the panel formwork and the panel formwork is removed. When using a bolt for a formwork separator used for building the panel formwork and tightening a nut on the bolt for the formwork separator in a portion projecting outward from the wall concrete, the tile mounting member is a nut and wall concrete. The tile mounting member is sandwiched and fixed between the tile mounting member and an engaging portion that engages with a groove provided on the back surface of the tile. A tile mounting method for a building wall body, characterized in that grooves are engaged so that backfilling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. 2. In a reinforced concrete construction method having a wall body formed on a uniform wall surface, a mold for constructing the wall body has an outer part driving mold in which an outer part of the form frame is made of a heat insulating material. The frame is constructed, and the wall concrete is placed in the form, and after removing the form supports other than the form supporting material such as the pipe support and the outside driving form, the building of the form When tightening the nut to the mold separator bolt of the portion projecting to the outside of the outer portion driving mold using the bolt for the mold separator used for, the tile mounting member is placed between the nut and the outer portion driving mold. The tile mounting member is provided with an engaging portion that engages with a concave groove provided on the back surface of the tile, and the engaging portion of the tile mounting member has the concave groove of the tile. So that the back filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. A method of installing tiles on a building wall, which is characterized by the above. 3. When constructing an outer wall of a building, a hole is opened in an outer formwork of a formwork made of a concrete panel arranged at the outer wall construction site, and an anchor bolt is inserted from the hole into the formwork. After inserting the wall concrete, the formwork is removed, and the front and rear distances are adjusted to the front end portion of the anchor bolt projecting from the wall surface of the wall concrete, and the unsteady adjustment plate is fixedly installed. , Furthermore, when fixing the fixing metal fittings to the unevenness adjusting plate with bolts, the tile mounting member is sandwiched and fixed between the unevenness adjusting plate and the fixing metal fitting,
Further, a building wall characterized in that a groove provided on the back surface of the tile is engaged with an engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member so that the back-filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row and fixed. How to put tiles on your body. 4. When constructing an outer wall of a building using a formwork, the formwork is composed of an outer part driving formwork made of a heat insulating material at an outer part of the formwork, and the outer part. After punching a hole in the driving formwork and inserting an anchor bolt into the formwork through the hole to place wall concrete, other than the formwork supporting member such as a pipe support and the outer side driving formwork Of the anchor bolt projecting from the front surface of the outer driving mold, the front and rear distances of the anchor bolts are adjusted, and a land adjustment plate is fixedly installed. When fixing the fixing bracket to the plate with a bolt, the tile mounting member is clamped and fixed between the unevenness adjusting plate and the fixing bracket, and
A building wall body characterized in that a groove provided on the back surface of the tile is engaged with an engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member so that the back-filling mortar is poured into and fixed to each row from the lower row. How to install tiles to. 5. A heat insulating material is attached to a pillar or stud of a building with a mounting tool such as a wood screw or a screw or a bolt or a nut, and a front and rear distance is adjusted on the front surface of the heat insulating material through an unevenness adjusting spacer. The mounted tile mounting member is fixed by the mounting tool, and the groove provided on the back surface of the tile is engaged with the engaging portion provided on the tile mounting member so that the back-filling mortar is poured into each row from the lower row. A method of installing tiles on a building wall, which is characterized by being fixed.