JPH08131997A - Garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Garbage treatment apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH08131997A
JPH08131997A JP27404094A JP27404094A JPH08131997A JP H08131997 A JPH08131997 A JP H08131997A JP 27404094 A JP27404094 A JP 27404094A JP 27404094 A JP27404094 A JP 27404094A JP H08131997 A JPH08131997 A JP H08131997A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
garbage
treatment
temperature
treatment tank
processing tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27404094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3505242B2 (en
Inventor
Noriya Nishimura
則哉 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP27404094A priority Critical patent/JP3505242B2/en
Priority to CN95118760A priority patent/CN1116249C/en
Priority to KR1019950040206A priority patent/KR0148316B1/en
Publication of JPH08131997A publication Critical patent/JPH08131997A/en
Priority to CNB031037658A priority patent/CN1257024C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3505242B2 publication Critical patent/JP3505242B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Abstract

PURPOSE: To accurately increase and decrease treatment capacity corresponding to the charging amt. of garbage and to always treat garbage under a proper condition to minimize an increase in operation cost. CONSTITUTION: A stirring motor M and an air pump P are fixed on the support stand 3 supporting the lower part of a treatment tank 1 in which a treatment medium 2 is housed and a heater H1 is wound around the air supply passage 33 into the treatment tank 1 from the air pump P and a heater H2 is laid on the upper surface of the support stand 3 facing to the bottom plate 13 of the treatment tank 1 and the interior of the treatment tank 1 is heated from above by the heating of supplied air due to the heater H1 and heated from below by the heat generated from the heater H2 . The internal temp. of the treatment tank 1 is detected by a temp. sensor 20 and the supply of a current to the heaters H1 , H2 is controlled so as to hold the detected temp. to set objective temp. corresponding to the charging amt. of the garbage A.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、厨房内に発生する厨芥
(生ごみ)を、微生物の活動により分解処理する厨芥処
理装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device for decomposing garbage (garbage) generated in a kitchen by the action of microorganisms.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般家庭、飲食店等の厨房内に日々発生
する厨芥を処理するための一方法として、微生物による
分解を利用する方法がある。この方法による厨芥処理装
置は、微生物の生息に適した処理媒質(おが屑、木片
等)を収納する処理槽の上部に厨芥投入口を開設し、ま
た内部に攪拌手段を配して構成され、厨芥投入口を経て
処理槽内に投入される厨芥を攪拌手段の動作により処理
媒質中に混ぜ合わせた状態で放置し、該処理媒質中に生
息する微生物の活動により分解処理する構成となってい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art As a method for treating kitchen waste that is generated every day in kitchens such as general households and restaurants, there is a method utilizing microbial decomposition. The kitchen waste processing device by this method is configured by opening a kitchen input port in the upper part of the processing tank that stores the processing medium (sawdust, wood chips, etc.) suitable for the inhabitation of microorganisms, and arranging the stirring means inside the kitchen. The kitchen waste that is thrown into the treatment tank through the charging port is left in a state of being mixed in the treatment medium by the operation of the stirring means, and decomposed by the activity of the microorganisms that live in the treatment medium.

【0003】この種の厨芥処理装置においては、適量の
水分を含み適温に保たれた処理媒質中に適正量の空気
(酸素)を供給して、処理媒質の内部を微生物の活動に
適した環境に保つことが重要である。前記攪拌手段は、
処理槽に投入された厨芥を処理媒質中に均等に分散させ
ると共に、処理媒質中に空気を取り込む作用をなすもの
であるが、前記処理槽の厨芥投入口は、厨芥の分解に伴
って発生する臭気の外部への漏洩を防ぐべく、厨芥投入
時を除いて閉止されるため、分解のための前記放置期間
中に空気量が不足し、微生物の生息環境の悪化に伴って
処理能力の低下、分解中の腐敗等の不都合を招く。
In this type of kitchen waste treatment apparatus, an appropriate amount of air (oxygen) is supplied to a treatment medium containing a proper amount of water and kept at a proper temperature, so that the inside of the treatment medium is in an environment suitable for the activity of microorganisms. It is important to keep The stirring means,
The garbage thrown into the treatment tank is evenly dispersed in the treatment medium, and the air is taken into the treatment medium. The garbage feeding port of the treatment tank is generated along with the decomposition of the garbage. In order to prevent the leakage of odors to the outside, it is closed except when the kitchen is thrown in, so the amount of air is insufficient during the above-mentioned leaving period for decomposition, and the processing capacity decreases as the habitat of microorganisms deteriorates, It causes inconvenience such as decomposition during decomposition.

【0004】そこで従来から、処理槽内に外気を供給す
るための給気手段(エアポンプ)を備え、該給気手段の
動作により処理槽内に外気を強制給気せしめ、処理媒質
中を通気させて、前記放置期間中の空気量の不足を補う
ようにしており、このように構成した厨芥処理装置は、
例えば、特開平5−221765号公報に開示されている。
Therefore, conventionally, an air supply means (air pump) for supplying outside air into the processing tank is provided, and the operation of the air supply means causes the outside air to be forcibly supplied into the processing tank to ventilate the inside of the processing medium. In order to compensate for the shortage of the air amount during the above-mentioned leaving period, the garbage disposal device configured in this way,
For example, it is disclosed in JP-A-5-221765.

【0005】また処理槽の内部温度は、厨芥の分解のた
めの微生物の活動に伴う発熱により自動調整されるが、
この調整は、前記給気手段による給気に影響され、該給
気の温度が低い寒冷期においては、適正温度の維持が困
難となる。そこで、前記特開平5−221765号公報中にも
開示されている如く、処理槽の外側に加熱手段としての
電熱ヒータを巻装し、該電熱ヒータの発熱により適正温
度を維持するようにしている。
Further, the internal temperature of the treatment tank is automatically adjusted by the heat generated by the activity of microorganisms for decomposing garbage,
This adjustment is affected by the air supply by the air supply means, and it becomes difficult to maintain the appropriate temperature in the cold season when the temperature of the air supply is low. Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-221765, an electric heater as a heating means is wound around the outside of the processing tank, and an appropriate temperature is maintained by the heat generated by the electric heater. .

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】さて、以上の如く構成
された厨芥処理装置において、厨芥の処理能力は、処理
槽内部の処理媒質の量に主として依存する一方、該処理
媒質中での微生物の活性の影響を受ける。このことに着
目し、前記特開平5−221765号公報に開示された厨芥処
理装置においては、処理槽内への厨芥投入量の多少に応
じて前記給気手段による給気量を増減し、微生物の活性
を加減することにより、投入された厨芥が常に良好な条
件下にて分解処理されるようにしており、給気量の増減
は、給気手段たるエアポンプの駆動電圧を変更すること
により行っている。
Now, in the garbage treating apparatus configured as described above, the treating capacity of the garbage is mainly dependent on the amount of the treating medium inside the treating tank, while the amount of microorganisms in the treating medium is Affected by activity. Focusing on this, in the garbage treatment device disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-221765, the amount of air supply by the air supply unit is increased or decreased according to the amount of garbage input into the processing tank, and the microorganisms By adjusting the activity of, the input garbage is always decomposed under good conditions, and the amount of air supply can be increased or decreased by changing the drive voltage of the air pump that is the air supply means. ing.

【0007】ところが、給気手段たるエアポンプによる
給気量は、この給気が処理媒質中を通過する際の通気抵
抗の大小に影響され、エアポンプを同一条件下にて駆動
した場合においても、実際の給気量は、処理媒質の量、
内部の厨芥を含めた処理媒質の密度等、通気側の状態に
応じて大きく異なり、エアポンプの駆動制御により給気
量を正しく管理することはできない。
However, the amount of air supplied by the air pump, which is the air supply means, is affected by the magnitude of the ventilation resistance when this air supply passes through the processing medium, and even when the air pump is driven under the same conditions, it is actually The air supply amount of the
The amount of air supply cannot be correctly controlled by the drive control of the air pump because it greatly depends on the state of the ventilation side, such as the density of the processing medium including the garbage inside.

【0008】そこで、実際の通気量を測定し、この測定
結果に基づくフィードバック制御を行うことが考えられ
るが、前記通気は、厨芥の分解により生成される水及び
ガスを含んでおり、通気の量を精度良く測定することは
極めて難しい。また、エアポンプの吸入量の測定結果に
より代表させた場合、通気側での抵抗の大小に応じて多
大の誤差を伴うことになり、前記フィードバック制御の
実施は困難である。
Therefore, it is conceivable to measure the actual ventilation amount and perform feedback control based on this measurement result. However, the ventilation amount includes water and gas produced by decomposition of the garbage, and the ventilation amount Is extremely difficult to measure with high accuracy. In addition, when the measurement result of the intake amount of the air pump is used as a representative, a large error is caused depending on the magnitude of the resistance on the ventilation side, and it is difficult to perform the feedback control.

【0009】更に、処理槽の内部を微生物の活動に適し
た適正温度に維持することが重要であるが、処理槽の内
部温度は、給気の量及び温度によって変化し、前記適正
温度の維持が困難となる問題があった。また、処理対象
となる厨芥が少量の場合、前記適正温度の維持のために
処理槽の内部が乾燥状態となって、微生物の活性が低下
すると共に、不必要な電力が消費され、ランニングコス
トの高騰を招来するという問題があった。
Further, it is important to maintain the inside temperature of the treatment tank at an appropriate temperature suitable for the activity of microorganisms. The inside temperature of the treatment tank changes depending on the amount and temperature of the supply air, and the above-mentioned appropriate temperature is maintained. There was a problem that became difficult. Further, when the amount of kitchen waste to be treated is small, the inside of the treatment tank is in a dry state in order to maintain the proper temperature, and the activity of microorganisms is reduced, and unnecessary power is consumed, resulting in a running cost increase. There was a problem of causing a steep rise.

【0010】即ち、特開平5−221765号公報に開示され
た厨芥処理装置においては、厨芥投入量に応じた処理能
力の増減は困難であり、不適切な処理条件下にて投入厨
芥の一部が腐敗し、不快な臭気を発する等の不都合が生
じ、また、多大のランニングコストを要する難点があっ
た。
That is, in the garbage processing apparatus disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-221765, it is difficult to increase / decrease the processing capacity according to the amount of garbage input, and a part of the input garbage under inappropriate processing conditions. Had a problem that it rots and gives off an unpleasant odor, and also requires a great running cost.

【0011】本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、厨芥の投入量に応じた処理能力の増減を精度良
く実現でき、常に適正な環境下での厨芥処理を行わせ得
ると共に、これによるランニングコストの高騰を最小限
に抑え得る厨芥処理装置提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to accurately increase or decrease the processing capacity according to the amount of garbage to be thrown in, and it is possible to always perform the garbage treatment in an appropriate environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal device which can minimize a rise in running cost due to this.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る厨芥処理装
置は、処理媒質を収納する処理槽に投入された厨芥を前
記処理媒質中に混ぜ合わせ、該処理媒質中に生息する微
生物の活動により処理槽内に導入される外気との接触下
にて分解処理する厨芥処理装置において、前記処理槽の
内部を加熱する加熱手段と、前記処理槽の槽内温度を前
記厨芥の投入量に応じた目標温度に保つべく、前記加熱
手段の動作を制御する制御手段とを具備することを特徴
とする。
Means for Solving the Problems The garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention mixes the garbage thrown into a treatment tank containing a treatment medium into the treatment medium and activates the microorganisms inhabiting the treatment medium. In the garbage processing device for decomposing under the contact with the outside air introduced into the processing tank, the heating means for heating the inside of the processing tank, and the temperature inside the processing tank depending on the amount of the garbage input Control means for controlling the operation of the heating means so as to maintain the target temperature is provided.

【0013】更に加えて、前記制御手段は、前記厨芥の
投入後の所定時間、予め定めた温度を目標温度として動
作すること、また、前記加熱手段のオンオフ時間の調節
により前記目標温度を達成することを夫々特徴とする。
In addition, the control means operates by setting a predetermined temperature as a target temperature for a predetermined time after the garbage is put in, and achieves the target temperature by adjusting the on / off time of the heating means. Each is characterized by.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明においては、処理対象となる厨芥の投入
量に応じて処理槽の内部を加熱する加熱手段の動作を制
御し、処理槽の内部温度を変化させることにより処理能
力の増減を図る。
In the present invention, the operation of the heating means for heating the inside of the processing tank is controlled according to the amount of kitchen waste to be processed, and the internal temperature of the processing tank is changed to increase or decrease the processing capacity. .

【0015】また、厨芥投入後の所定時間は、厨芥投入
量の如何に拘わらず予め定めた目標温度を実現するよう
に加熱手段を制御し、投入直後の分解処理の立ち上がり
を早めると共に、厨芥と共に投入される有害な菌を死滅
させ、微生物の生息環境を良好に保つ。
In addition, the heating means is controlled so that a predetermined target temperature is achieved for a predetermined time after the garbage is thrown, regardless of the amount of the garbage thrown, to accelerate the start-up of the decomposition treatment immediately after the throwing, and with the garbage. It kills the harmful bacteria that are input and maintains a good habitat for microorganisms.

【0016】更に、加熱手段の動作制御を、電圧又は電
流等の定量的な制御ではなく、単純なオンオフ制御によ
り行い、制御系の簡素化を図る。
Further, the operation control of the heating means is performed not by the quantitative control of the voltage or the current but by the simple on / off control to simplify the control system.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下本発明をその実施例を示す図面に基づい
て詳述する。図1は、本発明に係る厨芥処理装置(以下
本発明装置という)の側断面図、図2は、本発明装置の
外観を略示する斜視図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a garbage processing device according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present invention device), and FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the external appearance of the present invention device.

【0018】図示の如く本発明装置は、内部に処理媒質
2を収納してなる処理槽1を、支持台3上に支えた構成
となっている。処理槽1は、合成樹脂、ステンレス鋼等
の耐食性材料により構成され、図示の如く、厨芥投入口
としての開口を一側の全面に有する円筒形の容器であ
り、支持台3上に、前記開口を上向きとして下側から支
えられている。
As shown in the drawing, the apparatus of the present invention has a structure in which a processing tank 1 containing a processing medium 2 therein is supported on a support base 3. The treatment tank 1 is a cylindrical container made of a corrosion-resistant material such as synthetic resin or stainless steel, and has an opening as a garbage throwing opening on one entire surface as shown in the drawing. It is supported from below with the upward facing.

【0019】処理槽1上部の開口には、これの開閉のた
めの上蓋4が取り付けてある。該上蓋4による開閉は、
周縁部の一側を枢軸とする揺動によりなされ、他側に突
設された係止爪40を処理槽1の外周に取り付けた係止爪
10に係合させ、図1に示す閉状態を保ち、このとき、内
側に巻装されたOリング42を前記開口の内周縁に密着さ
せ、処理槽1を気密に封止するようになしてある。
An upper lid 4 for opening and closing the processing tank 1 is attached to the opening above the processing tank 1. Opening and closing by the upper lid 4,
Locking claw 40 which is made by swinging around one side of the peripheral edge and is provided on the other side of the locking claw 40 protruding from the other side.
1 to maintain the closed state shown in FIG. 1, and at this time, the O-ring 42 wound inside is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral edge of the opening to hermetically seal the processing tank 1. is there.

【0020】前記係止爪10は、樹脂等の弾性材料により
構成され、図1に示す如く、下側の湾曲部位を経て上方
に延びる形状を有しており、内向きの押圧力の作用によ
り、前記湾曲部位の弾性変形を伴って先端が退避し得る
ようになしてある。而して、前述の如き上蓋4の閉状態
は、係止爪10に押圧力を加えて先端を退避させ、上蓋4
側の係止爪40から離脱させることにより解除され、上蓋
4は、前記枢軸に巻装されたつる巻きばね41のばね力に
より開放される。
The locking claw 10 is made of an elastic material such as resin and has a shape extending upward through a lower curved portion as shown in FIG. The tip can be retracted with elastic deformation of the curved portion. Thus, in the closed state of the upper lid 4 as described above, a pressing force is applied to the locking claw 10 to retract the tip, and the upper lid 4 is closed.
The upper lid 4 is released by detaching it from the side locking claw 40, and the upper lid 4 is released by the spring force of the spiral spring 41 wound around the pivot.

【0021】以上の如く上蓋4により開閉される処理槽
1の内部には、上半部の内面から中心に向けて突設され
た支持杆11先端の支持キャップ12によりその上端を、ま
た処理槽1の底板13にその下部を夫々支えられ、処理槽
1の軸心上に回動自在に枢支された攪拌軸50が配してあ
る。該攪拌軸50の下半部には、半径方向外向きに突設さ
れた支えロッド51の先端に、上方に向けて周方向一側に
湾曲する態様をなして攪拌羽根5が固設されている。
As described above, in the inside of the processing tank 1 which is opened and closed by the upper lid 4, the upper end thereof is supported by the supporting cap 12 at the tip of the supporting rod 11 projecting from the inner surface of the upper half portion toward the center, and the processing tank. The bottom plate 13 of No. 1 supports the lower part of each, and the stirring shaft 50 rotatably supported on the axial center of the processing tank 1 is arranged. In the lower half of the stirring shaft 50, a stirring blade 5 is fixedly provided at the tip of a supporting rod 51 protruding outward in the radial direction so as to be curved upward in one direction in the circumferential direction. There is.

【0022】攪拌軸50の下端は、処理槽1の底板13を貫
通して所定長突出させてあり、この突出部には、連結フ
ランジ52が同軸的に固設されている。また攪拌軸50は、
図中に一部を破断して示す如く、軸心部を全長に亘って
貫通する貫通孔53を備えた中空軸となっており、貫通孔
53の上端は、前記支持キャップ12の内側を経て処理槽1
の内部に連通させてある。
The lower end of the stirring shaft 50 penetrates through the bottom plate 13 of the processing tank 1 and protrudes for a predetermined length, and a connecting flange 52 is coaxially fixed to the protruding portion. The stirring shaft 50 is
As shown partially broken away in the figure, it is a hollow shaft with a through hole 53 that penetrates the shaft center over the entire length.
The upper end of 53 passes through the inside of the support cap 12 and the processing tank 1
It communicates with the inside of.

【0023】処理媒質2は、所定の処理により多孔質化
されて良好な通気性及び保水性を確保してなる木質細片
であり、処理槽1の内部に底板13との間に適宜の間隔を
有して張架された網板14上に所定の深さを有して収納さ
れている。前記網板14は、後述する厨芥処理の過程で生
成される水分を含む空気の通過を許容しつつ、処理媒質
2の脱落を防止する作用をなすべく、該処理媒質2の粒
径よりも十分に小さい金属メッシュにより構成されてい
る。底板13の一部には、網板14を通過する水分及び空気
を排出するための排出管15が連設してあり、図示の如く
底板13は、前記網板14の透過水を排出管15の開口位置に
導くべく、該排出管15の連設部位に向けて傾斜させてあ
る。
The treatment medium 2 is a wood strip that is made porous by a predetermined treatment to ensure good air permeability and water retention, and has an appropriate space between the treatment tank 1 and the bottom plate 13 inside. It is stored with a predetermined depth on the mesh plate 14 stretched over. The mesh plate 14 has a diameter larger than that of the processing medium 2 so as to prevent the processing medium 2 from falling off while permitting the passage of air containing water generated in the garbage processing described later. It is composed of a small metal mesh. A discharge pipe 15 for discharging moisture and air passing through the mesh plate 14 is connected to a part of the bottom plate 13, and the bottom plate 13 discharges the permeated water of the mesh plate 14 as shown in the figure. In order to lead to the opening position of the discharge pipe 15, the discharge pipe 15 is inclined toward the connecting portion.

【0024】以上の如き処理槽1を支える支持台3は、
該処理槽1と略等しい外径を有する短寸円筒形の部材で
あり、底部に突設された複数の脚3a,3a…により支えら
れ、内部の中心に垂直をなして立設された支軸30を備え
ており、該支軸30には、玉軸受を介して回動自在にウォ
ームホィール31が嵌着してある。
The support base 3 for supporting the processing tank 1 as described above is
A short cylindrical member having an outer diameter substantially equal to that of the processing tank 1, and is supported by a plurality of legs 3a, 3a ... A shaft 30 is provided, and a worm wheel 31 is rotatably fitted to the support shaft 30 via a ball bearing.

【0025】また支持台3の内部には、ウォームホィー
ル31の外周に沿った適宜の位置に攪拌モータMが固設さ
れ、これの出力端に嵌着されたウォーム32が前記ウォー
ムホィール31に噛合させてあり、該ウォームホィール31
は、ウォーム32を介して伝達される攪拌モータMの駆動
力により、支持台3の軸心回りに回転するようになして
ある。
A stirring motor M is fixedly installed inside the support base 3 at an appropriate position along the outer circumference of the worm wheel 31, and the worm 32 fitted to the output end of the stirring motor M meshes with the worm wheel 31. Yes, the warm wheel 31
Is rotated about the axis of the support base 3 by the driving force of the stirring motor M transmitted via the worm 32.

【0026】更に支持台3の内部には、前記攪拌モータ
Mとの対向側に給気手段たるエアポンプPが固設してあ
る。該エアポンプPは、内蔵モータにより駆動され、支
持台3の外側に開口する図示しない吸気口から外気を吸
い込み、適宜に昇圧して吐き出すものであり、その吐出
端は、支持台3の底板に形成され、前記支軸30の中心部
を貫通して上端に開口する給気通路33に接続されてお
り、エアポンプPによる給気は、給気通路33中を通気し
た後、支軸30の先端から上向きに吹き出すようになして
ある。
Further, inside the support base 3, an air pump P as an air supply means is fixedly provided on the side opposite to the stirring motor M. The air pump P is driven by a built-in motor, sucks the outside air from an intake port (not shown) that is open to the outside of the support base 3, and appropriately pressurizes and discharges the air. The discharge end of the air pump P is formed on the bottom plate of the support base 3. And is connected to an air supply passage 33 that penetrates through the central portion of the support shaft 30 and opens at the upper end. Air supply by the air pump P is conducted from the tip of the support shaft 30 after ventilating through the air supply passage 33. It is designed to blow out upward.

【0027】前記給気通路33の中途部外側にはヒータH
1 が巻回されており、給気通路33中の通気は、前記ヒー
タH1 への通電に伴う発熱により昇温せしめられるよう
になしてある。また、支持台3の上面にはヒータH2
敷設してあり、該ヒータH2への通電がなされた場合、
支持台3上に支持された処理槽1の内部が、支持台3の
上面に対向する底面13を経て下側から加熱されるように
なしてある。更に支持台3には、その上面の周縁近傍に
開口を有し、外周面に設けた継手部34に連通する排出通
路35が形成されている。
A heater H is provided outside the middle of the air supply passage 33.
1 is wound, and the ventilation in the air supply passage 33 is designed to be heated by the heat generated by energizing the heater H 1 . Further, a heater H 2 is laid on the upper surface of the support base 3, and when the heater H 2 is energized,
The inside of the processing tank 1 supported on the support base 3 is heated from below via the bottom surface 13 facing the upper surface of the support base 3. Further, the support base 3 is formed with a discharge passage 35 having an opening near the periphery of its upper surface and communicating with a joint portion 34 provided on the outer peripheral surface.

【0028】前記継手部34には、例えば、図中に2点鎖
線により示す如く排出ホース6が接続され、処理槽1の
内部における後述する厨芥処理の過程で発生し、排出通
路35に導入される水およびガスは、前記排出ホース6を
経て外部に排出されるようになしてある。
A discharge hose 6 is connected to the joint portion 34, for example, as shown by a chain double-dashed line in the figure. The discharge hose 6 is generated in the process of kitchen waste treatment described later inside the treatment tank 1 and is introduced into the discharge passage 35. Water and gas are discharged to the outside through the discharge hose 6.

【0029】支持台3への処理槽1の取り付けは、該処
理槽1に底板13の下方に張り出す態様に周設された筒状
部を支持台3の上部外周に嵌合し、該支持台3の外側に
並設された複数の固定爪36,36を処理槽1外周の対応位
置に形成された凹所に係合せしめてなされ、処理槽1と
支持台3とは、前記固定爪36,36の締め付け操作により
一体化され、同じく弛緩操作により分離させ得るように
なしてある。
The processing tank 1 is attached to the support base 3 by fitting a cylindrical portion, which is provided around the processing tank 1 so as to project below the bottom plate 13, into the outer periphery of the upper portion of the support base 3 to support the support. A plurality of fixed claws 36, 36 arranged side by side on the table 3 are engaged with recesses formed at corresponding positions on the outer periphery of the processing tank 1, and the processing tank 1 and the support base 3 are fixed claws 36. , 36 are integrated by tightening operation, and can be separated by loosening operation.

【0030】このとき図1に示す如く、処理槽1及び支
持台3の周縁部においては、前者の下側に突出する排出
管15が後者の排出通路35に嵌合し、また軸心部において
は、後者に立設された支軸30の先端が前者の下側に突出
する攪拌軸50の貫通孔53に嵌合すると共に、前記ウォー
ムホィール31の上面に突設された一対の連結突起37,37
が、処理槽1下側の前記連結フランジ53に形成された切
欠き部に係合した状態となる。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, in the peripheral portions of the processing tank 1 and the support base 3, the discharge pipe 15 protruding downward of the former fits into the discharge passage 35 of the latter, and at the axial center portion. Is fitted into the through hole 53 of the agitation shaft 50 projecting downward of the former and the pair of connecting projections 37 projectingly provided on the upper surface of the worm wheel 31. , 37
Is engaged with the notch formed in the connecting flange 53 on the lower side of the processing tank 1.

【0031】而して、エアポンプPの動作により給気通
路33中に供給される外気は、貫通孔53中を通気して攪拌
軸5の上端から吹き出し、支持キャップ12により下向き
に流れ方向を変えて処理槽1内に導入され、また攪拌軸
50は、連結突起37,37と連結フランジ53との係合部を介
して伝達される前記攪拌モータMの回転により軸心回り
に回転することになり、これに伴って処理槽1内の攪拌
羽根5が回転して処理媒質2が攪拌される。
The outside air supplied into the air supply passage 33 by the operation of the air pump P is ventilated through the through hole 53 and blown out from the upper end of the stirring shaft 5, and the flow direction is changed downward by the support cap 12. Is introduced into the processing tank 1, and the stirring shaft
The rotation of the stirring motor M, which is transmitted through the engaging portions of the connecting projections 37, 37 and the connecting flange 53, causes the shaft 50 to rotate about its axis, and the stirring in the processing tank 1 is accompanied by this. The blade 5 rotates and the processing medium 2 is agitated.

【0032】以上の如く構成された本発明装置は、前記
係止爪10の押圧操作により上蓋4を開け、上部の開口か
ら処理槽1内に厨芥Aを投入した後、上蓋4の閉止によ
り処理槽1を気密に閉塞して用いられる。図2に示す如
く支持台3の外側には、運転操作のための操作部7が設
けてあり、厨芥Aの投入を終えた後に操作部7の運転ス
イッチが操作されると、攪拌モータMが所定時間駆動さ
れて攪拌羽根5の回転により処理媒質2が攪拌され、処
理槽1内に投入された厨芥Aは処理媒質2中に取り込ま
れ、図1に示す如く均等に分散し、処理媒質2中に生息
する微生物の活動により分解処理される。
In the apparatus of the present invention constructed as described above, the upper lid 4 is opened by pressing the locking claws 10, the kitchen waste A is put into the treatment tank 1 through the upper opening, and the upper lid 4 is closed. The tank 1 is used airtightly closed. As shown in FIG. 2, an operating portion 7 for driving operation is provided on the outside of the support base 3. When the operating switch of the operating portion 7 is operated after the garbage A has been charged, the stirring motor M is activated. The processing medium 2 is stirred by being driven for a predetermined time and rotated by the stirring blades 5, and the kitchen waste A introduced into the processing tank 1 is taken into the processing medium 2 and uniformly dispersed as shown in FIG. It is decomposed by the activity of microorganisms inhabiting it.

【0033】支持台3上のエアポンプPは、常時又は所
定時間毎に駆動され、外気を吸い込み、前述した経路を
経て処理槽1の内部に給気する動作をなし、この給気
は、処理媒質2を通気し、更に網板14を通過して排出管
15に導かれる。これにより処理媒質2中の厨芥Aは、前
記給気との接触下にて分解処理されることになり、分解
により生成される水及びガスは、前記給気と共に排出管
15に集められ、排出通路35及び排出ホース6を経て排出
される。
The air pump P on the support base 3 is driven constantly or at predetermined time intervals, sucks the outside air, and performs the operation of supplying air into the processing tank 1 through the above-mentioned path. 2 vents and then through the mesh plate 14 and exhaust pipe
Guided to 15. As a result, the kitchen waste A in the treatment medium 2 is decomposed in contact with the supply air, and the water and gas generated by the decomposition are discharged together with the supply air.
Collected in 15, and discharged through the discharge passage 35 and the discharge hose 6.

【0034】この間、給気通路33の中途に巻回されたヒ
ータH1 及び支持台3上面のヒータH2 は、処理槽1の
内部温度を微生物の生息に適した環境に保つべく、処理
槽1に投入された厨芥Aの量に応じて通電制御される。
ヒータH1 ,H2 への通電がなされた場合、前者の発熱
により給気通路33内の通気が、また後者の発熱により処
理槽1の底板13が夫々加熱される結果、処理槽1の内部
温度は、攪拌軸50の上端から導入される加熱空気と底板
13からの伝熱とにより上下両側から加熱され、所望の温
度に保つことができる。
During this time, the heater H 1 wound in the middle of the air supply passage 33 and the heater H 2 on the upper surface of the support base 3 are arranged so that the internal temperature of the treatment tank 1 is maintained in an environment suitable for the inhabitation of microorganisms. The energization is controlled according to the amount of the garbage A thrown into 1.
When the heaters H 1 and H 2 are energized, the heat generated by the former heats the air inside the air supply passage 33, and the heat generated by the latter heats the bottom plate 13 of the processing tank 1, respectively. As a result, the inside of the processing tank 1 is heated. The temperature is the heating air introduced from the upper end of the stirring shaft 50 and the bottom plate.
It is heated from both upper and lower sides by heat transfer from 13 and can be kept at a desired temperature.

【0035】この加熱により昇温する処理槽1の内部温
度は、処理槽1の上部内面に内側に臨ませて取り付けら
れた温度センサ20により検出されており、この検出結果
は、図中に破線により示す如く、処理槽1の周壁に沿っ
て延設された信号線と、支持台3との嵌合部に設けたコ
ネクタとにより、支持台3上に搭載された加熱制御部8
(図3参照)に与えられている。
The internal temperature of the processing tank 1 which is raised by this heating is detected by a temperature sensor 20 mounted inside the upper surface of the processing tank 1 so as to face the inside, and the detection result is indicated by a broken line in the figure. As shown by, the heating control unit 8 mounted on the support base 3 is provided by the signal line extending along the peripheral wall of the processing tank 1 and the connector provided at the fitting portion with the support base 3.
(See FIG. 3).

【0036】図3は、本発明装置の制御系のブロック図
である。マイクロプロセッサを用いてなる加熱制御部8
は、加熱手段たるヒータH1 ,H2 の通電制御により、
前記温度センサ20により検出される処理槽1内部温度を
所定の目標温度に保つべく動作するものであり、該加熱
制御部8の入力側には、前記温度センサ20の検出結果が
与えられており、また前記操作部7が接続され、該操作
部7に配された各種の操作手段の操作内容が与えられて
いる。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the control system of the device of the present invention. Heating controller 8 using a microprocessor
Is controlled by energizing the heaters H 1 and H 2 which are heating means.
The temperature sensor 20 operates so as to maintain the internal temperature of the processing tank 1 at a predetermined target temperature, and the heating control section 8 has an input side to which the detection result of the temperature sensor 20 is given. Further, the operation section 7 is connected and operation contents of various operation means arranged on the operation section 7 are given.

【0037】また加熱制御部8の出力側には、前記ヒー
タH1 ,H2 が、図示しない各別の通電回路を介して接
続されており、これらのヒータH1 ,H2 には、加熱制
御部8から与えられる通電指令に応じて所定の電流が通
電されるようになしてある。なお加熱制御部8は、ヒー
タH1 ,H2 の通電制御に加えて、攪拌モータM及びエ
アポンプPの駆動制御を併せて行う運転制御部としての
構成が可能であるが、前記駆動制御のための動作は、本
発明の特徴たる部分ではないから説明を省略する。
Further to the output side of the heating control unit 8, the heater H 1, H 2, are connected via a respective further current supply circuit (not shown), these heaters H 1, H 2, heating A predetermined current is energized according to the energization command given from the control unit 8. The heating control unit 8 can be configured as an operation control unit that performs drive control of the stirring motor M and the air pump P in addition to the energization control of the heaters H 1 and H 2 , but for the drive control described above. Since the operation of is not a characteristic part of the present invention, the description thereof will be omitted.

【0038】図4は、加熱制御部8の動作内容を示すフ
ローチャートである。加熱制御部8は、例えば、厨芥A
の投入後、操作部7において行われる運転スイッチのオ
ン操作に応じて動作を開始する。操作部7には、厨芥A
の投入毎に使用者の操作により投入量を設定する設定器
が配してあり、加熱制御部8は、動作の開始と共にま
ず、前記設定器による設定値を厨芥Aの投入量を示すも
のとして取り込む(ステップ1)。
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation contents of the heating control section 8. The heating control unit 8 is, for example, a kitchen A
After turning on, the operation is started in response to the operation switch 7 being turned on in the operation unit 7. The operation section 7 has a kitchen waste A
A setting device for setting the input amount by the operation of the user every time is input, and the heating control unit 8 first sets the set value by the setting device as the input amount of the garbage A when the operation is started. Capture (step 1).

【0039】なお前述した厨芥Aの投入量の設定は、数
値的な設定によるのが望ましいが、例えば、「多い」
「普通」「少ない」等の複数の選択肢の内のいずれかを
選択する構成としてもよい。また、このような使用者に
よる設定に代えて、適宜の重量センサにより投入毎に厨
芥Aの重量を検出し、この検出結果を投入量として用い
るようにしてもよい。
It should be noted that the above-mentioned setting of the amount of the garbage A to be charged is preferably set numerically.
The configuration may be such that one of a plurality of options such as “normal” and “small” is selected. Further, instead of such setting by the user, the weight of the kitchen waste A may be detected by an appropriate weight sensor each time it is inserted, and the detection result may be used as the input amount.

【0040】投入量を取り込んだ後、加熱制御部8は、
この投入量に応じた目標温度t0 を設定する(ステップ
2)。この設定は、例えば、投入量の増減に対して比例
的に増減する直線上にて行われ、投入量の多少に応じて
高低となる目標温度t0 が得られる。
After taking in the input amount, the heating control unit 8
A target temperature t 0 is set according to this input amount (step 2). This setting is performed, for example, on a straight line that increases / decreases proportionally to the increase / decrease in the input amount, and the target temperature t 0 that becomes high or low according to the input amount is obtained.

【0041】その後加熱制御部8は、温度センサ20の検
出結果を処理槽1の内部温度tとして取り込み(ステッ
プ3)、次いで、動作開始からの経過時間が予め設定さ
れた所定時間(例えば、1時間)に達したか否かを判定
し(ステップ4)、所定時間に達するまでの間、前記内
部温度tを予め設定された所定温度t1 と比較し(ステ
ップ5)、この比較の結果、内部温度tが所定温度t1
を下回る場合、ヒータH1 ,H2 に通電指令を発してオ
ンせしめ(ステップ6)、これらの発熱により処理槽1
の内部を加熱する一方、内部温度tが所定温度t1 以上
である場合、ヒータH1 ,H2 をオフせしめる動作(ス
テップ7)を継続する。
After that, the heating control unit 8 takes in the detection result of the temperature sensor 20 as the internal temperature t of the processing tank 1 (step 3), and then the elapsed time from the start of the operation is set to a predetermined time (for example, 1). Time) is determined (step 4), and until the predetermined time is reached, the internal temperature t is compared with a preset predetermined temperature t 1 (step 5), and as a result of this comparison, The internal temperature t is the predetermined temperature t 1
If it is lower than the temperature, the heaters H 1 and H 2 are energized to be turned on (step 6), and the heat generated by these causes the processing tank 1
On the other hand, when the internal temperature t is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature t 1 while heating the inside of the heater, the operation of turning off the heaters H 1 and H 2 (step 7) is continued.

【0042】以上の動作により処理槽1の内部は、厨芥
Aの投入後の所定時間、前記所定温度t1 に維持される
ことになる。この動作は、厨芥Aの投入初期に処理槽1
内を高温に保ち、処理媒質2中に生息する微生物の活性
を高めて、前記厨芥Aの処理開始の立ち上がりを早める
と共に、この厨芥Aと共に導入される有害な菌類(中低
温菌)を死滅せしめるべく行われるものであり、前記所
定温度t1 は、処理媒質2中に生息する微生物に影響を
及ぼすことなく、有害な菌類を死滅させ得る温度(50〜
60℃)に設定されている。
With the above operation, the inside of the processing tank 1 is maintained at the predetermined temperature t 1 for a predetermined time after the garbage A is charged. This operation is performed in the processing tank 1 at the beginning of the input of the garbage A.
The inside is kept at a high temperature to enhance the activity of microorganisms inhabiting the treatment medium 2, accelerate the start of the treatment of the garbage A, and kill the harmful fungi (medium-low temperature bacteria) introduced together with the garbage A. The predetermined temperature t 1 is a temperature (50 to 50 ° C.) that can kill harmful fungi without affecting the microorganisms inhabiting the treatment medium 2.
60 ℃) is set.

【0043】以上の動作を所定時間継続した後、加熱制
御部8は、処理槽1の内部温度tを再度取り込み(ステ
ップ8)、これを先に設定された目標温度t0 と比較し
(ステップ9)、この比較の結果、内部温度tが目標温
度t0 を下回る場合、ヒータH1 ,H2 に通電指令を発
してオンせしめ(ステップ10)、これらの発熱により処
理槽1の内部を加熱する一方、内部温度tが目標温度t
0 以上である場合、ヒータH1 ,H2 をオフせしめる
(ステップ11)動作を継続する。
After the above operation is continued for a predetermined time, the heating controller 8 takes in the internal temperature t of the processing tank 1 again (step 8) and compares it with the previously set target temperature t 0 (step 8). 9) As a result of this comparison, when the internal temperature t is lower than the target temperature t 0 , the heaters H 1 and H 2 are turned on by issuing an energization command (step 10), and the inside of the processing tank 1 is heated by these heat generations. Meanwhile, the internal temperature t is the target temperature t
If it is 0 or more, the operation of turning off the heaters H 1 and H 2 (step 11) is continued.

【0044】以上の動作により処理槽1の内部は、厨芥
Aの投入量の多少に応じて高低に設定された目標温度t
0 に維持されることになる。この動作は、温度センサ20
により検出される処理槽1の内部温度tに基づいて行わ
れ、温度の検出は、簡素な構成の温度センサ20により正
確に行えるから、高精度での制御が可能である。
Through the above operation, the inside of the processing tank 1 has a target temperature t which is set to a high or low level according to the amount of the garbage A input.
Will be maintained at 0 . This operation is performed by the temperature sensor 20
The temperature is detected based on the internal temperature t of the processing tank 1 detected by the temperature sensor 20, and the temperature can be accurately detected by the temperature sensor 20 having a simple structure, so that the control can be performed with high accuracy.

【0045】図5は、エアポンプPによる給気量を一定
( 5.5リットル/分)に保った状態で、処理槽1の内部
温度(槽内温度)の変化に対する厨芥処理量の変化を調
べた結果を示すグラフである。処理媒質2中に生息する
微生物の活性は、適正量の水分、空気の補給がなされた
状態では周辺温度に影響され、処理槽1の内部での厨芥
Aの処理能力は、図示の如く、槽内温度の上昇に伴って
比例的に増大する。なお図中の白丸は、排出ホース6を
経て排出される水分量(水分除去量)であり、これは厨
芥処理量と略同一の変化態様を示すことがわかる。
FIG. 5 shows the result of examining the change in the amount of kitchen waste with respect to the change in the internal temperature of the processing tank 1 (temperature inside the tank) with the amount of air supplied by the air pump P kept constant (5.5 liters / minute). It is a graph which shows. The activity of the microorganisms inhabiting the treatment medium 2 is affected by the ambient temperature when a proper amount of water and air are supplied, and the treatment capacity of the garbage A in the treatment tank 1 is as shown in the figure. It increases proportionally as the internal temperature rises. In addition, the white circles in the figure represent the amount of water discharged through the discharge hose 6 (water removal amount), and it can be seen that this shows a variation mode that is substantially the same as the garbage disposal amount.

【0046】従って、前述した動作をなす加熱制御部8
を備えた本発明装置によれば、処理槽1内に投入される
厨芥Aは、この量に応じた適正な処理条件下にて処理さ
れることになる。また処理槽1の内部温度は、厨芥Aの
投入が定常的に行われる一般的な使用状態においては、
処理媒質2中での微生物の活動に伴う発熱により昇温す
るから、前記ヒータH1 ,H2 への通電による加熱は稀
に必要となるのみであり、前述した制御動作の実施に伴
うランニングコストはわずかである。また加熱制御部8
の制御動作は、ヒータH1 ,H2 のオンオフ制御であ
り、容易に実現できる。
Therefore, the heating control section 8 performing the above-mentioned operation
According to the apparatus of the present invention equipped with, the kitchen waste A to be put into the processing tank 1 is processed under proper processing conditions according to this amount. In addition, the internal temperature of the processing tank 1 is, in a general use state in which the garbage A is constantly charged,
Since the temperature is raised by the heat generated by the activity of the microorganisms in the treatment medium 2, the heating by energizing the heaters H 1 and H 2 is rarely necessary, and the running cost accompanying the execution of the above-mentioned control operation is required. Is small. Also, the heating control unit 8
The control operation of is ON / OFF control of the heaters H 1 and H 2 , and can be easily realized.

【0047】なお以上の実施例においては、ヒータ
1 ,H2 の両方を制御対象としているが、これらの一
方のみを制御対象としてもよい。この場合においても、
厨芥Aの投入初期の動作(ステップ3〜ステップ7)に
は、前記所定温度tの達成を早めるべく、両方のヒータ
1 ,H2 を制御対象とするのが望ましい。
In the above embodiment, both the heaters H 1 and H 2 are controlled, but only one of them may be controlled. Even in this case,
In the operation (step 3 to step 7) in the initial stage of throwing in the garbage A, it is desirable to control both the heaters H 1 and H 2 in order to accelerate the achievement of the predetermined temperature t.

【0048】図6は、温度センサ20の一実施例を示す図
であり、本図の温度センサ20は、感温部としてのサーミ
スタ21に直列接続された可変抵抗22と、両者間の電位と
所定電位とを比較する比較器23とを備えてなり、例え
ば、前記操作部7に配した操作つまみを厨芥Aの投入量
に応じて操作し、前記可変抵抗22の抵抗値を適宜に変更
できるようになし、前記比較器23の出力を加熱制御部8
に与える構成とすることにより、この抵抗値に相当する
温度の前後にて比較器23の出力レベルを転換する温度ス
イッチとして機能する。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the temperature sensor 20. The temperature sensor 20 shown in this figure has a variable resistor 22 connected in series with a thermistor 21 as a temperature sensing unit and a potential between the two. It is provided with a comparator 23 for comparing with a predetermined potential. For example, the operating knob arranged on the operating portion 7 can be operated in accordance with the input amount of the garbage A to change the resistance value of the variable resistor 22 appropriately. The output of the comparator 23 is set to the heating control unit 8
With this configuration, the temperature switch functions as a temperature switch that switches the output level of the comparator 23 before and after the temperature corresponding to this resistance value.

【0049】従って、このように構成された温度センサ
20を用い、比較器23の出力を加熱制御部8に与える構成
により、図4に示すフローチャートにおける目標温度t
0 の設定ステップ(ステップ2)、及び内部温度tと目
標温度t0 との比較ステップ(ステップ9)が省略さ
れ、加熱制御部8は、前記温度センサ20の出力レベルの
高低の変化に応じてヒータH1 ,H2 をオンオフする動
作を行えばよく、更なる構成の簡素化が図れる。
Therefore, the temperature sensor thus constructed is
The target temperature t in the flow chart shown in FIG.
The step of setting 0 (step 2) and the step of comparing the internal temperature t with the target temperature t 0 (step 9) are omitted, and the heating control unit 8 responds to the change in the output level of the temperature sensor 20 according to the change in level. It suffices to perform the operation of turning on / off the heaters H 1 and H 2, so that the configuration can be further simplified.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く本発明装置において
は、処理槽内部の加熱のための加熱手段を処理対象とな
る厨芥の投入量に応じて制御し、高精度での検出が容易
な処理槽の内部温度を調節対象としたから、厨芥の投入
量に応じた処理能力の増減を精度良く実現でき、常に適
正な環境下での厨芥処理を行わせ得るようになると共
に、前記処理槽の内部温度は、処理媒質中での微生物の
活動に伴う発熱による自動調節作用を受けるから、前記
制御動作のための運転コストはわずかである。
As described in detail above, in the apparatus of the present invention, the heating means for heating the inside of the processing tank is controlled in accordance with the amount of kitchen waste to be processed, and the processing can be easily detected with high accuracy. Since the internal temperature of the tank is controlled, it is possible to accurately increase or decrease the processing capacity according to the input amount of garbage, and it is possible to always carry out the garbage treatment in an appropriate environment. The operating temperature for the control operation is low, since the internal temperature is automatically adjusted by the heat generated by the activity of microorganisms in the treatment medium.

【0051】また前記加熱手段の制御は、厨芥の投入後
の所定時間においては、厨芥投入量の如何に拘わらず予
め定めた温度を目標値として行されるから、投入直後の
分解処理の立ち上がりを早めることができ、また、厨芥
と共に投入される有害な菌を死滅させて処理媒質中での
微生物の生息環境を良好に保つことができる。
The heating means is controlled by setting a predetermined temperature as a target value irrespective of the amount of garbage to be thrown for a predetermined time after the garbage is thrown in. It is possible to speed up the process, and it is possible to kill harmful bacteria that are introduced together with the garbage to maintain a good habitat of microorganisms in the treatment medium.

【0052】更に、前記加熱手段の動作制御を単純なオ
ンオフ制御により実施したから、前記動作制御のための
制御系を簡素に構成することができる等、本発明は優れ
た効果を奏する。
Furthermore, since the operation control of the heating means is performed by simple on / off control, the present invention has excellent effects such that the control system for the operation control can be simply constructed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明装置の側断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the device of the present invention.

【図2】本発明装置の外観斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the device of the present invention.

【図3】本発明装置の制御系のブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control system of the device of the present invention.

【図4】加熱制御部の動作内容を示すフローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation content of a heating control unit.

【図5】処理槽の内部温度と厨芥処理量との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the internal temperature of the treatment tank and the amount of garbage treated.

【図6】温度センサの一例を示す回路図である。FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a temperature sensor.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 処理槽 2 処理媒質 3 支持台 4 上蓋 5 攪拌羽根 7 操作部 8 加熱制御部 20 温度センサ 50 攪拌軸 H1 ヒータ H2 ヒータ M 攪拌モータ P エアポンプ1 Processing Tank 2 Processing Medium 3 Support Base 4 Upper Lid 5 Stirring Blade 7 Operating Section 8 Heating Control Section 20 Temperature Sensor 50 Stirring Axis H 1 Heater H 2 Heater M Stirring Motor P Air Pump

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 処理媒質を収納する処理槽に投入された
厨芥を前記処理媒質中に混ぜ合わせ、該処理媒質中に生
息する微生物の活動により処理槽内に導入される外気と
の接触下にて分解処理する厨芥処理装置において、前記
処理槽の内部を加熱する加熱手段と、前記処理槽の槽内
温度を前記厨芥の投入量に応じた目標温度に保つべく、
前記加熱手段の動作を制御する制御手段とを具備するこ
とを特徴とする厨芥処理装置。
1. Garbage thrown into a treatment tank containing a treatment medium is mixed into the treatment medium and brought into contact with outside air introduced into the treatment tank by the activity of microorganisms living in the treatment medium. In the garbage treatment device for decomposing treatment, in order to maintain the heating means for heating the inside of the treatment tank and the temperature inside the treatment tank at the target temperature according to the input amount of the garbage,
And a control means for controlling the operation of the heating means.
【請求項2】 前記制御手段は、前記厨芥の投入後の所
定時間、予め定めた温度を目標温度として動作する請求
項1記載の厨芥処理装置。
2. The kitchen waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means operates for a predetermined time after the kitchen is thrown in with a predetermined temperature as a target temperature.
【請求項3】 前記制御手段は、前記加熱手段のオンオ
フ時間の調節により前記目標温度を達成する請求項1又
は請求項2記載の厨芥処理装置。
3. The garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the control means achieves the target temperature by adjusting an on / off time of the heating means.
JP27404094A 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Garbage processing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3505242B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27404094A JP3505242B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Garbage processing equipment
CN95118760A CN1116249C (en) 1994-11-08 1995-11-07 Organic matter treatment unit
KR1019950040206A KR0148316B1 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-11-08 A device for treating organic waste
CNB031037658A CN1257024C (en) 1994-11-08 2003-02-18 Organics treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27404094A JP3505242B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Garbage processing equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08131997A true JPH08131997A (en) 1996-05-28
JP3505242B2 JP3505242B2 (en) 2004-03-08

Family

ID=17536133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27404094A Expired - Fee Related JP3505242B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Garbage processing equipment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3505242B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1116249C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000051952A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Japan Life Center, Inc. Method and device for disposing used paper diaper and obtained compost or soil conditioner
KR100497867B1 (en) * 1997-01-29 2005-09-30 파로마 고교 가부시키 가이샤 Food waste handler

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503600A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 宁波乐士实业有限公司 Method and device for treating kitchen garbage
CN107769424B (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-07-02 刘和来 A kind of permanent magnet motor of fixed device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100497867B1 (en) * 1997-01-29 2005-09-30 파로마 고교 가부시키 가이샤 Food waste handler
WO2000051952A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Japan Life Center, Inc. Method and device for disposing used paper diaper and obtained compost or soil conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1116249C (en) 2003-07-30
JP3505242B2 (en) 2004-03-08
CN1132189A (en) 1996-10-02

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