CN1132189A - Organic matter treatment unit - Google Patents

Organic matter treatment unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1132189A
CN1132189A CN95118760A CN95118760A CN1132189A CN 1132189 A CN1132189 A CN 1132189A CN 95118760 A CN95118760 A CN 95118760A CN 95118760 A CN95118760 A CN 95118760A CN 1132189 A CN1132189 A CN 1132189A
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China
Prior art keywords
treatment trough
mentioned
organic matter
organism
treating apparatus
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Granted
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CN95118760A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1116249C (en
Inventor
西村则哉
池田光行
古家义也
浅田雅彦
高马一丰
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1132189A publication Critical patent/CN1132189A/en
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Publication of CN1116249C publication Critical patent/CN1116249C/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

An organic matter processing device is characterized in that an organic matter added in a processing slot which holds a carrier is mixed into the carrier; an organic matter device, which leads the organic matter to be composited with the aid of the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier under the contact with the external gas induced into the processing slot, is provided with a heating device which heats the inside of the processing slot and a control device which controls the motion of the heating device in order to maintain the temperature in the processing slot in a target temperature corresponding to the feed amount of the organic matter. The invention can precisely increase or reduce processing ability according to the feed amount of the organic matter and can restrain the improving of the running cost caused by carrying out organic matter processing under a commonly suitable environment to a minimum.

Description

Organic matter treating apparatus
The present invention relates to by action of microorganisms, with the organic matter treating apparatus of the rubbish organism composting such as (fresh) that produces in the kitchen.
As handling the organic method that produce every day in the kitchens such as general family, eating house, the method for utilizing microbial fermentation is arranged.Utilize the formation of the organic matter treating apparatus of this method to be, offer the organism input port on the top of the treatment trough of accommodating the carrier (sawdust, wood chip etc.) that is suitable for microorganism and lives, and whipping appts is arranged in internal configuration; Through dropping into the organism in the treatment trough behind the organism input port, by means of the action of whipping appts, to place with the state that is blended in the carrier, the activity by the microorganism of living in this carrier makes it composting.
In this organic matter treating apparatus, containing amount of water and remaining on the air (oxygen) of supplying with appropriate amount in the carrier of optimal temperature, the environment that keeps making carrier inside be suitable for microbial activities is very important.The effect of above-mentioned whipping appts is when making the organism of putting in the treatment trough be distributed in the carrier equably, to make in the air admission carrier; And the organism input port of above-mentioned treatment trough, the stink from leakage that produces in order to prevent to follow organic matter fermentation is to outside, except when organism drops into, it generally is closing condition, therefore, for air capacity deficiency between the above-mentioned resting period of fermenting,, produce unsuitable phenomenons such as corruption in the fermentation along with the habitat of microorganism worsens and causes processing power to reduce.
Therefore, in the prior art, have outer gas supplied with and give device of air (pneumatic pump) in the treatment trough,, make ventilation in the carrier by this action of giving device of air gas coercively fed outside in treatment trough, thus the deficiency of the air capacity between additional above-mentioned resting period.Organic matter treating apparatus with formation like this for example has been disclosed in the spy and has opened in the flat 5-221765 communique.In addition, the internal temperature of treatment trough, the heat that the activity of microorganism that can be by making organic matter fermentation produces is adjusted automatically, but this adjustment can influence the above-mentioned air feed of giving device of air, when this air feed is in cryogenic algid stage, is difficult to keep suitable temperature.Therefore, as above-mentioned spy open in the flat 5-221765 communique disclosed, the electricradiator as heater means has been installed in the outside of treatment trough, utilize the heating of this electricradiator to keep suitable temperature.
In having the organic matter treating apparatus of above-mentioned formation, the treatment of organic matters of organic ability depends primarily on the amount of the carrier of treatment trough inside, also is subjected to the influence of the microorganism active in this carrier in addition.Be conceived to this point, open in the disclosed organic matter treating apparatus of flat 5-221765 communique above-mentioned spy, according to putting into what of organic input amount in the treatment trough, increase and decrease the air demand of above-mentioned air feeder, by the plus-minus microbic activity, the organism that makes input is composting under good condition usually, and the increase and decrease of air demand is to be undertaken by the driving voltage of change as the air pump of air feeder.
Yet, air demand as the air pump of air feeder, influence the size of the aeration resistance of this gas by in the carrier time, even when under identical conditions, driving air pump, actual air demand, the state of variation of the aeration resistance that causes according to the amount of carrier, water content that inside contains organic carrier etc. and ventilation side has very big difference, can not correctly manage feed rate according to the driving control of air pump.
Therefore, actual air flow is measured in consideration, carries out feedback control according to this measurement result, but because above-mentioned ventilation contains water and the gas that produces because of organic matter fermentation, the amount that therefore will measure ventilation exactly is very difficult.In addition,, under typical situation, be attended by very big error, be difficult to carry out above-mentioned feedback control corresponding to the size of the resistance of ventilation side according to the measurement result of the soakage of air pump.
And then, be important with the inner sustain of treatment trough in the optimal temperature that is suitable for microbial activities, but the internal temperature of treatment trough, change with the amount and the temperature of air feed, there is the problem that is difficult to keep above-mentioned optimal temperature.And the organism that becomes process object is under a spot of situation, and in order to keep above-mentioned optimal temperature, the inside of treatment trough is drying regime, and microbic activity is reduced, and also consumes unnecessary electric power simultaneously, has the problem that causes running cost to raise.
Just, open in the flat 5-221765 communique in the disclosed organic matter treating apparatus the spy, be difficult to increase and decrease processing power according to organic input amount, under unfavorable treatment condition, the partial organic substances that drops into can be corrupt, produce situation such as offending foul smell and all can take place, and need very high running cost, this all is disadvantageous.
Open as shown in the flat 7-24435 communique (B09B 3/00) as the spy, known have heating unit by being located at treatment trough inside with the optimal temperature of the temperature maintenance in the treatment trough when making the microorganism active of organism composting, maintaining for cultured microorganism sensitization in the carrier is optimum temperature, makes the organic matter treating apparatus of organism composting by means of cultured microorganism in the carrier.
This organic matter treating apparatus is provided with heating unit at the substantial middle position of treatment trough, the internal control of treatment trough becomes to be suitable for most the temperature of microorganism activeization, yet when the temperature degree is low outside winter etc., near the influence temperature reduction treatment trough wall because of outer gas has the low shortcoming of treatment of organic matters of organic ability.For head it off, consider to improve the ability of heating unit so that treatment tank wall nearby reaches optimum temperature, but owing in order to increase the heat that organic fermentation produces, make the interior central part of treatment trough present high temperature, the problem of microbial death occurred.
And for microbic activityization also must be supplied with oxygen, and prior art can only carry out natural ventilation, therefore the problem of going back the undersupply of aerobic.Be head it off, blowing fan etc. consider be installed entered method in the treatment trough to force to make outer gas, but outer temperature degree when low in the treatment trough temperature reduce the problem of generation processing power reduction.Consider that in addition heating unit is set heats the outer gas that enters, but make structure complicated like this, the problem that also exists part count and price to increase simultaneously.
And, because the device of the air of the organism top in the heat treated groove is not set, when therefore outer temperature degree reduces,, there is the shortcoming of organic processing power reduction because of the influence of outer gas makes the temperature reduction on organism surface.In addition, also must supply with the needed oxygen of microbic activityization, but prior art can not carry out natural ventilation, therefore also have the shortcoming of oxygen undersupply.
As the spy open flat 5-138144 communique (B09B 3/00) etc. disclosed, also known organism is dropped in the treatment trough, the limit is stirred organism with heater heats treatment trough inner edge with agitating vane and is carried out the method for fermentative processing.
In these organic matter treating apparatus, in order to promote organic fermentation, must will remain on the temperature of regulation in the treatment trough, be thought of as and keep temperature and coat treatment trough with shell, make two groove structures.
Yet, when between treatment trough and shell, disposing the driving mechanism of agitating vane, have the shortcoming that is difficult to keep in repair under the situation that its driving mechanism breaks down.
And above-mentioned agitating vane is to constitute by rotating the many stirring fins that are bearing in the lateral stir shaft of treatment trough freely and are fixed on the stir shaft, and stirring fin is its end to be docked on the stir shaft side fix by welding.
Yet, because the fixing fin that stirs of welding, cost an arm and a leg, and owing to make and stir fin and dock with the stir shaft side and weld, be stranded this stirring fin and be to tilt fixing with respect to stir shaft, the interval of stirring fin front end and treatment trough bottom surface is non-constant, worsens the shortcoming that fermentation efficiency is low and have stirring efficiency.In a single day in addition, stir shaft is bearing in the treatment trough side by axle, is welded on the stir shaft so will stir fin, just be difficult to put in the treatment trough, has the shortcoming of assembling operation difference.
Therefore, in order to improve pack into the assembling operation of treatment trough of stir shaft, consider that its formation is the middle appearance axle that welds by with stir shaft, stirring fin, constitute with the turning axle that is inserted in the quill shaft, quill shaft is entered the state in the treatment trough, from the outside turning axle that inserts of treatment trough, after treatment trough and quill shaft are connected that quill shaft and turning axle rotation is fixing, but part count increases in this formation, price is higher, from the operational difficulty that the outside insertion of treatment trough turning axle connects treatment trough and quill shaft, there is the problem of assembling operation difference.
In order to address these problems, consider that it constitutes on stir shaft, to form communicating pores, in communicating pores, insert and form the screw that stirs fin, by nut and screw are screwed togather the stirring fin is fixed on the stir shaft.Yet in use under the situation that nut is loose, stirring fin might come off.
In addition, as other prior art, it is disclosed to open flat 2-125942 communique (C02F9/02) etc. strictly according to the facts, and the also known organism that will drop in the treatment trough carries out the technology that fermentative processing makes it composting.In this device, form to take out in the treatment trough front and use opening, the gate of opening this opening of switch obturation freely just can with in the treatment trough the organism of composting get in the container.Yet because preceding above the foot of treatment trough bottom surface and form opening on the position, so the organism of treatment trough rear side and bottom surface foot is difficult to take out, and has compost remaining shortcoming easily in this device.
Therefore, consider to form opening, accumulate, make the gate of this organism and treatment trough bottom surface and inaccessible opening rub and crumble, might trickle down out from container but in container, be chevron by the organism that opening falls at the foot of treatment trough bottom surface.
And owing to form opening at the foot of treatment trough bottom surface, so the position of opening is difficult to understand, when container was installed, existence can not be installed in container the problem on the lower position of opening really.
Open shown in flat 5-57265 communique (B09B 3/00) etc. as the spy, the known organism taking-up opening that has in the bottom surface of treatment trough formation composting, and the switch inaccessible gate of inaccessible this opening freely is set, discharge the organic organic matter treating apparatus of composting behind the open gate from opening.
Yet, because the formation of gate is that an end is supported in rotation freely on opening edge, shift gate onto behind the opening edge inaccessible opening, thereby after taking out organism during inaccessible opening, between opening edge and gate, sandwich organism, thereby have shortcoming that can not determine obturation.
And, above-mentioned organism takes out uses opening, be in a side of treatment trough bottom surface and form, so heating chamber of heat treated trench bottom, be opposite side formation in the treatment trough bottom surface that does not form opening, the difference that produces the temperature distribution in inhomogeneous so that the treatment trough when treatment trough heats becomes big, has the low problem of organism processing efficiency.
The prior art of Te Kaiping 5-57265 communique record in order to be reduced at the heating chamber that the treatment trough bottom forms, is considered to replace heating chamber with space-efficient devices such as planar heaters.In such cases, consider planar heater to be bonded in method on the treatment trough with binding agent and two sides adhesive tape, if but life-time service then because heat etc. makes the adhesive segment deterioration, particularly this planar heater is owing to be that curved surface ground is installed, thereby might peel off from the termination, along with using year number to increase, heating efficiency reduces, and promptly produces the problem that the organism processing efficiency reduces.
Open shown in the flat 6-296947 communique (B09B 3/00) as the spy, the known treatment trough two sides that will hold carrier connect, with the fixing stir shaft that stirs fin, rotating freely, the earth's axis is bearing on the bearing that is fixed on treatment trough, drive stir shaft by the electric motor rotation, owing to have a this formation, then can stir the organism that drops in the treatment trough by stirring fin, utilize cultured microorganism in the carrier to make the organic matter treating apparatus of organism composting.
Yet the shortcoming that exists during prior art constitutes is, because bearing fixing is on treatment trough, in the face of carrier in the treatment trough, thereby carrier enters between the slit of bearing and stir shaft, and the electric motor that makes the stir shaft locking so that drive stir shaft burns out etc. and causes fault.
Open as shown in the flat 6-142634 communique (B09B 3/00) as the spy, known accepting groove bottom is made along the rotational trajectory that is arranged on the agitating vane in accepting groove semicircular in shape shape haply, when utilizing in the heater heats treatment trough from the treatment trough bottom outer wall, stir the organism that drops in the accepting groove by agitating vane, make the organic matter treating apparatus of organism composting by cultured microorganism in the carrier.
This organic matter treating apparatus is in order to improve from the stirring efficiency in treatment trough external heated efficient and the treatment trough, container slot bottom is made along the rotational trajectory of agitating vane semicircular in shape roughly, but when stirring, thereby carrier is pushed through treatment trough inwall friction treatment trough inwall by agitating vane, has the shortcoming that produces noise between carrier and the treatment trough inwall.
The present invention is in order to overcome the invention that above-mentioned these shortcomings are made, its purpose is to provide a kind of organic matter treating apparatus, it can accurately realize increasing and decreasing processing power according to organic input amount, can under common control environment, carry out also its running cost can being controlled to minimum limit in the organic field processing.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of organic matter treating apparatus that can promote that treatment of organic matters of organic is also keeped in repair easily.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of assembling operation that improves, and improves the organic matter treating apparatus of device reliability with simple formation.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of organic matter treating apparatus that improves organic discharge operation and discharge the occlusive of using opening.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of organic matter treating apparatus that improves the organism processing efficiency.
The 6th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preventing and produces noise in the treatment trough, can not bring the organic matter treating apparatus of unplessantness displeasure to the user.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 1 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the organism of putting in the treatment trough that holds carrier is sneaked in the above-mentioned carrier, with import treatment trough in the condition that contacts of outer gas under, activity by means of the microorganism of living in this carrier makes it in the organic matter treating apparatus of composting, possess heating above-mentioned treatment trough inside heating unit and, according to above-mentioned organic input amount temperature in the groove of above-mentioned treatment trough is remained on target temperature, the control device that the action of above-mentioned heating unit is controlled.
And above-mentioned control device is characterised in that the specified time after above-mentioned organism is dropped into, predetermined temperature is moved as target temperature, and, reach above-mentioned target temperature by the start/stop time of regulating above-mentioned heating unit.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 4 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and has the treatment trough that stirs organic whipping appts and coat the body housing of this treatment trough and be configured in the space between above-mentioned treatment trough side and the body housing and drive the driving mechanism of above-mentioned whipping appts, above-mentioned body housing by mounting fixedly treatment trough lower housing and coat treatment trough and the last shell that is fixed on the lower housing constitutes, the junction of above-mentioned upper and lower shell is arranged on the below of above-mentioned driving mechanism.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 5 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organic stirring body in organic treatment trough and the stir process groove, with the driving mechanism that makes the stirring body rotation, this stirring body is to be bearing in the stir shaft in the treatment trough and to be inserted among the communicating pores that is arranged in stir shaft by rotating the earth's axis freely, stirs fins with retaining ring (ending woman's wheel), key or many of pin fixed and constitutes.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 6 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organic stirring body in organic treatment trough and the stir process groove, with the driving mechanism that makes the stirring body rotation, this stirring body is to be bearing in stir shaft in the treatment trough by rotating the earth's axis freely, with be inserted among the communicating pores that is arranged in stir shaft, stirring fin with many of retaining ring fixed constitutes, on above-mentioned stirring fin, form retaining ring fixedly in the ditch, from this retaining ring fixedly ditch be diameter to the front end of stirring fin and reduce state formation gradually.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 7 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organic treatment trough, with the organism that nearby forms at this treatment trough bottom surface foot discharge with opening and can open and close the gate (シ セ Star -) of this opening of obturation freely and the body housing of the above-mentioned treatment trough of coating be installed in above-mentioned opening lower position and can load and unload freely container, when forming the guide rail of horizontal slides container on the above-mentioned body housing, this guide rail is tilted, so that the position of pulling out from the vessel port below move to the container lower position and moves to the top subsequently and move like that in turn.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 8 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses, and to hold organism and have roughly be the treatment trough of circular-arc bottom surface, with the organism discharge opening that forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, can install and make this opening can open and close inaccessible freely gate sliding freely with relative this opening, with stir organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and make the driving mechanism of this stirring body rotation; And be to be tabular to form above-mentioned gate.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 9 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses, and to hold organism and have roughly be the treatment trough of circular-arc bottom surface, use opening with the organism row who forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, also can make this opening open and close inaccessible freely gate with installing sliding freely with respect to this opening, with stir organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and make the driving mechanism of this stirring body rotation; Above-mentioned opening edge is extended downwards, make flat condition gate and this opening edge bottom tight joint.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 10 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses, and to hold organism and have roughly be the treatment trough of circular-arc bottom surface, with the organism discharge opening that forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, with the gate that can free switch makes the opening obturation, with stir organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and drive the driving mechanism of this stirring body; When on the roughly upper/lower positions of treatment trough bottom surface, forming above-mentioned opening,, disposing heating unit on opening two side positions relatively in the outside, above-mentioned treatment trough bottom surface.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 11 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, with organic stirring body in this treatment trough of stirring, lower housing and the lateral shell of going up of the above-mentioned treatment trough of coating with driving mechanism that drives this stirring body and the above-mentioned treatment trough of mounting; In above-mentioned treatment trough outside configuration planar heater, above-mentioned planar heater is seized on both sides by the arms between lower housing and treatment trough.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 12 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, be installed in the strengthening frame of this treatment trough outer side and stir organic stirring body in this treatment trough, with the driving mechanism that drives this stirring body, in the planar heating of above-mentioned treatment trough outside configuration, above-mentioned planar heater is seized on both sides by the arms between enhancing framework and treatment trough.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 13 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, with the body housing that coats this treatment trough, with the suction port that on above-mentioned treatment trough, forms, with the suction opening that on above-mentioned body housing, forms, and at above-mentioned body housing with the air flow circuit that forms between handling and suction port and suction opening are communicated with; In above-mentioned treatment trough outside, face air flow circuit and be installed in the interior well heater of heat treated groove.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 14 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, be installed in outside the treatment trough and the 1st well heater in the heat treated groove with the position of piling up corresponding to organism in this treatment trough, with corresponding to the organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough, be installed in the treatment trough outside, and the 2nd well heater in the heat treated groove.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 15 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, its is provided with and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, be installed in the treatment trough outside with the position of piling up corresponding to organism in this treatment trough, and the 1st well heater in the heat treated groove, with be installed in treatment trough outside corresponding to the organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough, and the 2nd well heater in the heat treated, with the 1st control part of control the 1st well heater with control the 2nd control part of above-mentioned the 2nd well heater.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 16 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, with pile up the position corresponding to organism in this treatment trough and be installed in the treatment trough outside, and the 1st well heater in the heat treated groove, with be installed in treatment trough outside corresponding to the organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough, and the 2nd well heater in the heat treated groove and control the control loop of above-mentioned the 1st well heater and the 2nd well heater; And with the temperature of organism top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough, the temperature that is set at the position of piling up than organism is lower.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 17 of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it possesses carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and the treatment trough that has the perforation cave in its two sides, with the reinforcement plate that is installed on these treatment trough two sides, with on above-mentioned treatment trough outer wall, be the bearing that concentric shape is installed by reinforcement plate with the perforation cave, with be inserted in the above-mentioned perforation cave, and the stir shaft that supported by bearing freely of rotation, with make this stir shaft rotation drive electric motor, with be fixed on the above-mentioned stir shaft and the stirring fin of carrier in the stir process groove; And between above-mentioned bearing and treatment trough outer wall, form the gap.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 18 of the present invention is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in the treatment trough, and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Above-mentioned treatment trough bottom is made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body semicircular in shape roughly, will hang down friction material and be coated in the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 19 of the present invention is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough, and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Above-mentioned treatment trough bottom is made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body semicircular in shape shape roughly, treatment trough bottom inner face is made uneven surface.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 20 of the present invention is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough, and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Above-mentioned treatment trough bottom is made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body semicircular in shape shape roughly, and jut is set in the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 21 of the present invention is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough, and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Above-mentioned treatment trough bottom is made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body semicircular in shape shape roughly, and the raised line that the rotational trajectory with stirring body intersects is set on the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
The organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 22 of the present invention is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough, and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Make along the rotational trajectory of stirring body semicircular in shape shape roughly above-mentioned treatment trough bottom, and the ditch that the rotational trajectory with stirring body intersects is set on the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the outward appearance oblique drawing of apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the Controlling System of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schema of the movement content of expression heating control section.
Fig. 5 is the graphic representation that concerns between expression internal temperature of treatment trough and the organism treatment capacity.
Fig. 6 is the loop diagram of expression temperature sensor one example.
Fig. 7 is the fermentation oblique drawing of the gate of another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the oblique drawing of this gate.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view at this main position.
Figure 10 is the sectional view at this main position.
Figure 11 is that this gate of explanation takes out the sectional view at the main position of state.
Figure 12 is that this container of explanation takes out the sectional view at the main position of state.
The sectional view at the main position of state when Figure 13 is this container taking-up of explanation.
The sectional view at Figure 14 main position of state that is explanation when contrary direction is inserted this container.
Figure 15 is this ground plan.
Figure 16 is the ground plan of state when representing this container taking-up.
Figure 17 is the ground plan of state when representing this container and gate taking-up.
Figure 18 is this sectional view.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of seeing from other direction.
Figure 20 is this sectional view.
Figure 21 is the sectional view that this outer cover is taken out.
Figure 22 is the enlarged view at the main position of this stirring body of expression.
Figure 23 is the enlarged view of this stirring fin installment state of explanation.
Figure 24 is the amplification ground plan at this main position.
Figure 25 is the amplification sectional view at this main position.
Figure 26 is this front elevation.
Figure 27 is this side elevational view.
Figure 28 schemes above this.
Figure 29 is the oblique drawing of the gate of another embodiment of expression.
Figure 30 is the schematic circuit of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 31 is the sectional view of this one.
Figure 32 is the front elevation of this one.
Figure 33 is the sectional view at the main position of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 34 is the top figure at this main position.
Following according to Fig. 1～6, the organic matter treating apparatus that relates in the claim 1～3 of the present invention is described.
As shown in the figure, device of the present invention, its formation is that the treatment trough 1 that will hold carrier 2 in inside is supported on the support platform 3.Treatment trough 1 is by synthetic resins, and corrosion resistant materials such as stainless steel constitute, and as shown in the figure, are the cylindrical vessels that has on whole an of side as the opening of organism input port, is supporting that direction supports above-mentioned opening part from downside on the platform 3 up.
The opening part on treatment trough 1 top is equipped with the loam cake 4 that is used to open and close.The switch of this loam cake 4 is to finish by circumference one side is shaken as pivot, fixed jaw 40 by being arranged on opposite side matches with the fixed jaw 10 on being installed in treatment trough 1 periphery, keep the closing condition shown in Fig. 1, at this moment, with being wrapped in the inner peripheral tight joint of inboard O shape ring 42 with above-mentioned opening, treatment trough 1 is sealed airtightly end.
Said fixing pawl 10 is made of the resilient material of resin etc., as shown in Figure 1, has the shape that extends to the top through the crooked position of downside, and by the effect of inside squeeze, along with the recoverable deformation of above-mentioned crooked position, front end can be kept out of the way.And the closing condition of loam cake 4 as mentioned above adds squeeze front end is kept out of the way on fixed jaw 10, makes it to spin off and be disengaged from the fixed jaw 40 of loam cake 4 sides, and loam cake 4 is opened by means of the spring force that is wrapped in the coil 41 in the above-mentioned pivot.
As mentioned above, the inside of the treatment trough 1 that opens and closes by loam cake 4, by means of supporting cap 12 its tops of supporting by interior supporting bar 11 front ends that are convexly equipped with towards the center of the first half, and in base plate 13 upper support its underparts of treatment trough 1, the stir shaft 50 of pivot supporting is freely rotated in configuration on the axle center of treatment trough 1.In the Lower Half of this stir shaft 50,, be installed with agitating vane 5 with the state that is bent to peripheral direction one side upward at the front end of half classical prescription to the prominent supporting bar of establishing 51 of extroversion.
The lower end of stir shaft 50, specified length is protruded in base plate 13 backs that connect treatment trough 1, on this outstanding position, is installed with joint flange 52 coaxially.Stir shaft 50.Shown in part sectioned view among the figure, be the quill shaft shape, the communicating pores 53 that it has connects the total length of whole axle center part; The upper end of communicating pores 53 is through the inboard of above-mentioned supporting cap 12 and the internal communication of treatment trough 1.
Carrier 2 is wooden in small, broken bits, but thereby guarantee excellent air permeability and water-retentivity by the predetermined process porous materialization, the inside of treatment trough 1 with and base plate 13 between have suitable interval and the state that has prescribed depth on the web plate 14 of support accommodates.The air that above-mentioned web plate 14 allows to contain the moisture that generates in the aftermentioned organism treating processes passes through, and plays a part to prevent that carrier 2 from coming off, and is to be made of through enough little screening the grain than this carrier 2.Be provided with on the part of base plate 13 and be used for and pass through the moisture of web plate 14 and the vent pipe 15 that air is discharged, as shown in the figure, base plate 13 in order the permeate water of above-mentioned web plate 14 to be guided to the aperture position of vent pipe 15, makes it to tilt towards the position that is connected with of this vent pipe 15.
As mentioned above, the supporting station 3 of supporting treatment trough 1, be parts short cylindraceous that have with this treatment trough 1 roughly the same external diameter, by a plurality of pin 3a that are convexly equipped with in the bottom, 3a ... supporting, possess at the vertically upright bolster of establishing 30 of inside center, in this bolster 30, be embedded with the worm gear 31 that rotates freely by spherical bearing.
In the inside of supporting platform 3,, be embedded in the worm screw 32 and above-mentioned worm gear engagement of its output terminal along being installed with stirring motor M on the suitable location of worm gear 31 cylindricals.This worm gear 31 by means of the motivating force of the stirring motor M by worm screw 32 conduction, is rotated round the axle center of supporting station 3.
In addition, in the inside of supporting station 3, be installed with air pump P in subtend as air feeder with above-mentioned stirring motor M.This air pump P is driven by built-in motor, and gas outside sucking from the not shown suction opening in supporting station 3 outer openings is discharged through the suitable back of boosting.The outlet end of air pump P forms on the base plate of supporting station 3, connects behind the central part of above-mentioned bolster 30 with air feed path 33 in upper end open to link to each other, and the air feed of air pump behind air feed path 33, upwards blows out from the front end of bolster 30.
In the outside, position midway of above-mentioned air feed path 33, the heater H of reeling 1, the ventilation in the air feed path 33 can be by means of following above-mentioned heater H 1The heat that produces of energising and heat up.In addition, on support platform 3, lay heater H 2, give this heater H 2During energising, be bearing in the inside of the treatment trough 1 of supporting station 3, through with the top opposed bottom surface 13 of supporting station 3, heat from downside.And on supporting station 3, near the periphery in the above opening is arranged, form the drain passageway 35 that is connected with the connector portions 34 that is located at periphery.
On the above-mentioned connector portions 34, for example, shown in 2 pecked lines among the figure, be connected to vent pipe 6, in the organism treating processes described later of the inside of treatment trough 1, produce and import the water and the gas of drain passageway 35, be discharged to the outside through above-mentioned vent pipe 6.
The installation of outer reason groove 1 on supporting station 3, to be entrenched in the upper periphery of supporting station 3 outwards to reach the cylindrical portion of establishing in state week below the base plate 13 on this treatment trough 1, with and be located at a plurality of fixed jaws 36 in the outside of this supporting station 3,36 match with the recess that forms on the correspondence position of treatment trough 1 periphery, treatment trough 1 and supporting station 3, by said fixing pawl 36,36 tightening up the operation and by integrated, equally, then can make its separation by loose operations.
This moment as shown in Figure 1, circumference at treatment trough 1 and supporting station 3, chimeric at the vent pipe 15 that the former downside protrudes with the latter's drain passageway 35, and at axis part, the upright front end that is located at the bolster 30 among the latter is entrenched in the communicating pores 53 of the stir shaft 50 that protrudes on the former downside, and be convexly equipped with a pair of connection bump 37,37 on above-mentioned worm gear 31, present the state that matches with the gap portions that on the above-mentioned joint flange 53 of handling 1 downside, forms.
Action by air pump P infeeds the outer gas in the air feed path 33, blows out by the upper end of back in the communicating pores 53 from stir shaft 50, imports in the treatment trough 1 after changing flow direction down by means of supporting cap 12.And stir shaft 50, by means of the matching part by connection bump 37,37 and joint flange 35, the rotation of the above-mentioned stirring motor M of conduction around the axle center rotation, thereby rotates the agitating vane 5 in the treatment trough 1, stirs carrier 2 with this.
Have as above the device of the present invention that constitutes and utilize the extrusion operation of said fixing pawl 10 to open loam cake 4, drop into organism A in the treatment trough 1 from upper opening after, make treatment trough 1 inaccessible airtightly by closing of loam cake 4.As shown in Figure 2, the outside at supporting station 3, be provided for the operating portion 7 of operation, after finishing the input of organism A, in case operated the run switch of operating portion 7, after driving in required time, stirring motor M utilize the rotation of agitating vane 5 to stir carrier 2, and the organism A that puts in the treatment trough 1 enters in the carrier 2, homodisperse as shown in Figure 1, and make it composting by the activity of the microorganism of living in the carrier 2.
Air pump P on the supporting station 3 often or in required time drives, and sucks outer gas, gives treatment trough 1 inner air feed through above-mentioned path, and this air feed further imports vent pipe 15 by web plate 14 by carrier 2.Thus, the organism A in the carrier 2, with condition that above-mentioned air feed contacts under by composting, water and gas because of fermentation generates concentrate in the vapor pipe 15 with above-mentioned air feed, through drain passageway 35 with go out pipe 6 and discharge.
During this period, the heater H of midway reeling at air feed path 33 1And the heater H above the supporting station 3 2, be suitable for the environment that microorganism is lived for the internal temperature with treatment trough 1 remains on, according to the amount that drops into the organism A in the treatment trough 1 control of switching on.Give heater H 1, H 2During energising, utilize the former heating to heat ventilation in the air feed path 33, and utilize the latter's heating to come the base plate 13 of heat treated groove 1.Its result, the internal temperature of treatment trough 1 adds warm air and heats from upper and lower both sides from the heat transfer of base plate 13 by means of what the upper end of stir shaft 50 imported, and can remain on the temperature desired.
The internal temperature of the treatment trough 1 by this heat temperature raising, detect by the temperature sensor 20 that faces installed inside at the top of treatment trough 1 inner face, this detected result, as shown in phantom in FIG., the signal wire that extends by perisporium along treatment trough 1, junctor (コ ネ Network ) with being located at supporting station 3 chimeric positions provides the heating control section 8 (referring to Fig. 3) of lift-launch at supporting station 3.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of apparatus of the present invention Controlling System.Use the action of the heating control section 8 of MPU to be, by heater H as heating unit 1, H 2Energising control, will remain on the define objective temperature by treatment trough 1 internal temperature that said temperature transmitter 20 detects.At the input side of this heating control section 8, the detected result of said temperature transmitter 20 is provided, and continues mutually with aforesaid operations portion 7, the content of operation that is configured in the various operational meanss on this operating portion 7 is provided.
At the outgoing side of heating control section 8, above-mentioned heater H 1, H 2Couple together by not shown circuit respectively, in these heater H 1, H 2On, according to the electrical instruction that provides by heating control section 8 electric current energising in accordance with regulations.Heating control section 8, it constitutes except having heaters H 1, H 2Energising control outside, the operation control part that carries out simultaneously the driving control of stirring motor M and air pump P can also be arranged, but be used for the action of above-mentioned driving control owing to be not part, thereby omit explanation as feature of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schema of the movement content of expression heating control section 8.Heating control section 8, for example, after organism A dropped into, the operation of " opening " corresponding to the run switch that carries out in the operating portion 7 began action.By the setting apparatus of user's operating and setting input amount, heating control section 8 in the action beginning, at first obtains the set(ting)value (step 1) as the above-mentioned setting apparatus of expression organism A input amount when disposing each input organism A in the operating portion 7.
The setting of the input amount of above-mentioned organism A, hope are the settings by numerical value, but also can be, for example, select any formation in a plurality of selection sections such as [many], [common], [lacking].In addition, can also be need not this setting, but utilize suitable weight sensor when each the input, to detect the weight of organism A, this detected result is used as input amount by the user.
After obtaining input amount, heating control section 8 is come the target setting temperature t according to this input amount 0(step 2).This is set, and for example is to carry out on the straight line of using the increase and decrease with respect to input amount to increase and decrease pro rata, obtains what and the target temperature t of lifting corresponding to input amount 0
Thereafter, heating control section 8 obtains the internal temperature t (step 3) of the detected result of temperature sensor 20 as treatment trough 1, judge then from the elapsed time of action beginning and whether reach (for example 1 hour) (step 4) of predefined specified time, reach the specified time during, with above-mentioned internal temperature t and predefined specified temperature t 1Compare (step 5).This comparative result, when internal temperature t than specified temperature t 1Under the low situation, to heater H 1, H 2Send electrical instruction make it be in "open" state (step 6) is come the inside of heat treated groove 1 by their heating, on the other hand, when internal temperature t at specified temperature t 1When above, continue to make heater H 1, H 2Be in the action (step 7) of " stopping ".
By above action with the inner sustain of treatment trough 1 after organism A drops into specified time and above-mentioned specified temperature t 1This action, remain on high temperature at input initial stage of organism A in treatment trough 1, the activity of little life that raising is lived in carrier 2 when the processing speed of above-mentioned organism A begins to accelerate, should be eliminated the harmful mushroom (middle psychrophile) that imports with this organism A.The afore mentioned rules temperature t 1Being set in neither influences the microorganism of living in carrier 2, can eliminate the temperature (50～60 ℃) of harmful mushroom again.
After continuing above-mentioned action in required time, heating control section 8 is obtained the internal temperature of treatment trough 1 once more, and (step 8) is with it and predefined target temperature t 0Compare (step 9).This comparative result, when internal temperature t than target temperature t 0When low, give heater H 1, H 2Send instruction make it to be in "open" state (step 10) is come the inside of heat treated groove 1 by their heating, on the other hand, when internal temperature t at target temperature t 0Under the above situation, then make heater H 1, H 2Continue " stopping " action (step 11).
Owing to above action, the inside of treatment trough 1, maintain the target temperature t of setting corresponding to how much rising and falling of organism A input amount 0On.This action is to carry out according to the internal temperature t by temperature sensor 20 detected treatment troughs 1; The detection of temperature can correctly be carried out by temperature sensor simple in structure 20, thereby can high precision control.
Graphical representation shown in Fig. 5 keeps the air demand of air pump P under the state of certain (5.5 liters/minute), and investigation is with respect to the result of the changing conditions of the organism treatment capacity of treatment trough 1 internal temperature (temperature in the groove) variation.The microbic activity of living in carrier 2 is subjected to the influence of ambient temperature under supply amount of water, air state; The processing power of the organism A of treatment trough 1 inside as shown in the figure, increases pro rata along with temperature rises.White circle among the figure represents that it illustrates the change state roughly the same with the organism treatment capacity through the amount of moisture (water removal) of vent pipe 6 discharges.
Therefore,, put into the organism A in the treatment trough 1, can handle under the suitable condition corresponding to its add-on according to the present invention who possesses the heating control section 8 that to make above-mentioned action.And, the internal temperature of treatment trough 1, under the general user mode of normally carrying out organism A input, the heat that produces owing to the microbial activities in the carrier 2 causes intensification, therefore only needs above-mentioned heater H seldom 1, H 2Energising heating, very low for implementing the required running cost of above-mentioned control action.And the control action of heating control section 8 is heater H 1, H 2" opening " and " stopping " control, can realize easily.
In above embodiment, be with heater H 1, H 2Both also can be with one of them as controlled member as controlled member.Even under this, the action at the input initial stage of organism A (in step 3～step 7), in order to reach the afore mentioned rules temperature t fast, is also wished heater H 1, H 2Both are as controlled member.
Fig. 6 represents an embodiment of temperature sensor 20, the temperature sensor 20 of this figure, have with as the thermistor 21 placed in-line variable resistor 22 of temperature-sensitive portion and comparer 23 that between the two current potential and regulation current potential are compared.For example, come the operation knob of operative configuration in aforesaid operations portion 7 according to the input amount of organism A, just can change the resistance value of above-mentioned variable resistor 22, because the temperature switch of conversion comparer 23 output rating levels before and after the temperature that the formation of the output of above-mentioned comparer 23, temperature sensor 20 play a part to be equivalent to this resistance value is provided for heating control section 8.
Therefore, use temperature sensor 20 with formation like this, owing to the formation that comparer 23 outputs are provided for heating control section 8, so the target temperature t in the flow process shown in Figure 4 0Setting step (step 2), and internal temperature t and target temperature t 0Comparison step (step 9) then can be omitted, and heating control section 8 is carried out " opening " or " stopping " heater H as long as change according to the height of the output rating level of said temperature transmitter 20 1, H 2Action just, its structure is further simplified.
Then, according to the organic matter treating apparatus that relates in Fig. 7～34 explanations claim 4～22 of the present invention.
The 101st, the treatment trough of top opening, wherein hold the carrier 18 of forming by wooden shreds such as sawdust and activated carbon 2, its bottom is made along its cross section of rotational trajectory that aftermentioned stirs fin 138 roughly semicircular in shape shape, at the treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall silicon-coating wet goods low friction material harmless to microorganism.Treatment trough 101 outsides as shown in Figure 19, are equipped with the 1st planar heater 181.In the carrier 18 2 and the air between the circulation path described later 183 in the above-mentioned treatment trough 101, form gas cloud 184.
Above-mentioned the 1st planar heater 181, be installed in treatment trough 101 outsides of piling up the position corresponding to organism in the above-mentioned treatment trough 101, control by facing near the 1st thermistor 185 that air flow circuit described later is arranged on the treatment trough 101 bottoms outsides, so that make the organism that drop in the treatment trough 101 maintain 30～40 ℃.
186 are mounted in treatment trough 101 outsides corresponding to above-mentioned gas cloud 184, face the 2nd planar heater of air flow circuit, are controlled by the 2nd thermistor 187 that is arranged on the aftermentioned circulation path 183, so that make gas cloud maintain 20～25 ℃.
The 102nd, the opening in that above-mentioned treatment trough 101 bottom surface foots form extends opening edge downwards.Above-mentioned the 1st planar heater 181 is located at two side positions of opening 102, and therefore, the organism in the treatment trough 101 can heat equably, equably by composting.On above-mentioned treatment trough 101, nearby be equipped with suction port 197 in the place ahead of expelling tube 113 described later part.This suction port 197 by the air flow circuit that forms between treatment trough 101 outsides and body housing described later, is connected with suction opening 106 described later.
The 103rd, plastic lower housing is used for the above-mentioned treatment trough 101 of mounting, constitutes body housing with the shell 161 of going up described later.The 104th, the foot that forms in above-mentioned lower housing 103 both sides, by foot 104 in lower housing 103 bottom surfaces be provided with between the face and form at interval, and 104 of foots, in position upper shed corresponding to the opening 102 of treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces.
And, on lower housing 103, form the reinforcement muscle 188 of strengthening shell 103; This is strengthened with muscle 188, protrude upward from the below of lower housing 103 be provided with several; It is high for just in time overlapping with the bottom surface of treatment trough 101 thereon the time when treatment trough 101 mountings.
The 105th, the wall that hangs down that hangs down from above-mentioned lower housing 103 bottom surfaces and to form, the position is in the rear side of aftermentioned container 158, thereby makes itself and flange part 159 overlap joints of container 158 determine the position of containers 158.The above-mentioned wall 105 that hangs down spreads all over 104 of foots and forms with container 158 width widelyer, and extends to the below above the flange part 159 by container 158, can prevent that the rainwater that falls along the rear side that goes up shell 161 described later etc. from entering in the container 158.Above-mentioned lower housing 103 tilts downwards to the wall 105 that hangs down, the water droplet of going up dewfall on the shell 161 described later etc. is collected on the wall 105 that hangs down, by the not shown aperture draining that on wall 105 bottom surfaces of hanging down, wears, the 106th, the suction opening that on above-mentioned lower housing 103 rear side, forms.
107 are mounted in metal system the 1st stiffening plate on the side of above-mentioned treatment trough 101, when treatment trough 101 sides are screwed the upper end of bending on treatment trough 101, be screwed on lower housing 103 with respect to the opposition side of treatment trough 101 lower end with bending.The 108th, metal the 2nd stiffening plate, be fixed on above-mentioned treatment trough 101 above-mentioned one lateral relative to the another side on, the lower end is screwed on lower housing 103, above-mentioned the 1st stiffening plate 107 and the 2nd stiffening plate 108 are screwed on lower housing 103, thus treatment trough 101 and lower housing 103 is fixing.
109 is the 1st reinforced bulkheads, it is fixed on and is equipped with the two sides next-door neighbour's of the 1st stiffening plate 107 of above-mentioned treatment trough 1 and the 2nd stiffening plate 108 substantial middle position, two sides, be screwed on the 1st stiffening plate 107 and the 2nd stiffening plate 108 to strengthen treatment trough 101, prevent because the stirring of aftermentioned stirring body 135 causes treatment trough 101 sidewall outward directions expands.And the 1st planar heater 181 is located at 102 liang of side positions of opening of above-mentioned treatment trough 101, and the one end is seized on both sides by the arms on above-mentioned the 1st reinforced bulkhead 109, with the other end seize on both sides by the arms and the reinforcement of lower housing 103 it is provided with between with muscle 188 along the outside, treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces.So, except being installed in the 1st planar heater 181 on the treatment trough 101 with binding agent, because the one end is seized on both sides by the arms on the 1st reinforced bulkhead 109, and the other end is seized on both sides by the arms with muscle 188 by the reinforcement of lower housing 103, even therefore the cohesive force of binding agent weakens, the 1st planar heater 181 peels off from the termination, but owing to the 1st reinforced bulkhead 109 is arranged and strengthen positively fixing with the squeezing action of muscle 188, so can not peel off.The 110th, be configured in second reinforced bulkhead of above-mentioned treatment trough 101 front face side bottoms, be fixed on the 1st stiffening plate the 107, the 2nd stiffening plate 108 and the lower housing 103, carry out treatment trough 101 fixing on lower housing 103.
The 111st, on the rear wall top of above-mentioned treatment trough 101, connect the left and right directions of treatment trough 101 and the recess that forms, at the both ends of this recess 111, extending the suction tube 112 and the expelling tube 113 that are communicated with treatment trough 101 downwards.Two portions before and after above-mentioned expelling tube 113 is divided into by treatment trough 101 rear walls, the place ahead part and 101 interior connections of treatment trough by rear wall marks constitute the part of aftermentioned circulation path; Rear part by rear wall marks by the exhaust line 114 that forms on treatment trough 101 back sides, is communicated with the venting port 115 that forms on the lower housing 103.
The 116th, the substrate that is screwed on recess 111 holds shell, with and above-mentioned recess 111 bottom surfaces between form the spatial state and cover above recess 111, hold planar heater, blower fan described later 118, the control basal plate 117 of the function unit of well heater 119 and 122 energisings of mounting control electric motor etc., the place ahead part of being held space, aspiration column 112 and expelling tube 113 between the shell 116 by above-mentioned recess 111 and substrate constitutes the circulation path 183 that makes air cycle in the treatment trough 101.
118 are mounted in the fan on the above-mentioned expelling tube 113, by driving this fan 118, air in the treatment trough 101 sucks from aspiration column 112, discharge from expelling tube 113 by the space that recess 111 and substrate hold between the shell 116, but above-mentioned expelling tube 113 is divided into forward and backward two portions by treatment trough 101 rear walls, therefore the air that is attracted by aspiration column 112 passes through circulation path 183 round-robin while in treatment trough 101, and this part of air is discharged to the outside by exhaust line 114 by venting port 115 from the rear part of expelling tube 113.
The 119th, be configured in the well heater on the circulation road of above-mentioned aiutage 113, the air-supply of heating blower 118 infeeds hot blast in the treatment trough 101.Above-mentioned well heater 119 and the 2nd planar heater 186, the signal according to the temperature-detecting device that is configured in the 2nd thermistor 187 on the circulation path 183 draws will maintain 50～60 ℃ in the treatment trough 101.
120 are mounted in the strainer on the above-mentioned suction port 112, because the dust that the stirring of stirring body 135 described later produces is attached on fan 118, well heater 119 or the 2nd thermistor 187.
The 121st, tube 112 is adjacent and be arranged with recess on above-mentioned treatment trough 101 tops with sucking, and is disposing electric motor 122.Above-mentioned electric motor 122 is fixed on the 1st stiffening plate 107, protrudes turning axle from the 1st stiffening plate 107 to foreign side, and tight pulley 123 on turning axle.
124 are mounted in the belt pulley on the side relative with the treatment trough 101 of above-mentioned the 1st stiffening plate 107.Between the belt pulley 123 of above-mentioned electric motor 122, set up in the travelling belt (バ Le ト) 125, be located at and after meshing gearwheel 127,128,129 is made up of belt pulley 123,124 and gear 126,127,128 on the gear part 126 on this belt pulley 124 retarding mechanism slows down the rotation of electric motor 122 stirring body 135 rotations described later driven.Above-mentioned belt pulley 124 and gear 126,127,128 use the material with wearability and high-durability, use ジ ュ ラ コ Application resin in the present embodiment.Above-mentioned belt pulley 124 and gear 127,128, rotate the earth's axis freely and be bearing in one end riveted and fixed on the axle 130,131,132 on the 1st stiffening plate 107.Above-mentioned retarding mechanism is to be high speed retarding mechanism part, by setting up the mechanism that transmission belt 125 slows down between belt pulley on the turning axle that is located at electric motor 122 123 and the belt pulley 124, thereby can suppress noise and takes place.
The 133rd, the plastic cover that above-mentioned belt pulley 123,124 and gear 127,128,129 are covered, fixing metal system stiffening plate 134 outside, by the axle 130,131 of 134 back(-)up belts of this stiffening plate wheel 124 and gear 127,128,, 32 the other end.Owing to cover belt pulley 123,124 and gear 127,128,129 with above-mentioned cover 133, thereby the noise that can suppress toothing leaks outside.
135 are provided in a side of the stirring body that rotates freely in the above-mentioned treatment trough 101, connect treatment trough 101 two sides, constitute by rotating stir shaft 137 that ground axle suspension freely and the many stirring fins 138 that are fixed on the stir shaft 137 on the bearing 136 that is fixed on the 1st stiffening plate 107 and the 2nd stiffening plate 108.Shown in Figure 31～32, the 189th, on above-mentioned treatment trough 101 outer walls, with connect cave 190 and be the tube portion that concentric shape forms, leading section with and treatment trough 101 outer walls between form the section portion that the state in gap keeps above-mentioned bearing 136, the while is at lower side formation peristome 191.Above-mentioned stirring fin 138, be minor diameter ground form one distolateral, thereby form minor diameter part 139, and between this minor diameter part 139 and another are distolateral, form section portion, minor diameter part 139 is inserted the not shown communicating pores of formation on the stir shafts 137.Determine position on stir shaft 137 by section portion.On the minor diameter part 139 of above-mentioned agitating wing 138, form in the pickup groove 140, form the tapered portion 141 that diameter reduces gradually, form tapered portion 141 front ends with the diameter littler than aftermentioned retaining ring 171 internal diameters from pickup groove 140 forward end.Above-mentioned stirring fin 138 is inserted on the stir shaft 137 and forms that it is little in the not shown communicating pores of portion's 139 sides, retaining rings 171 such as O shape ring is installed on pickup groove 140 with this state, thereby is fixed.
The length A of the minor diameter part 139 of above-mentioned stirring fin 138, as shown in figure 22, form with the length longer than interval B, B represents another distolateral front end of above-mentioned stirring fin 138 and the interval between treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces, when retaining ring 171 being come off, can prevent to stir fin and fall down from stir shaft 137 138 owing to any reason.Just, when retaining ring 171 comes off, stir fin 138, in upper part of rotational trajectory since the deadweight effect can prevent to come off after minor diameter part 139 from inserting the communicating pores of stir shafts 137, though the lower part at its rotational trajectory might split away off from stir shaft 137, but because the length A that the minor diameter part 139 of stirring fin 138 forms is longer than the interval B between another distolateral front end and treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces, even therefore stirring another the distolateral front end and treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces of fin 138 is overlap joint states, minor diameter part 139 still remains on the state that inserts in the communicating pores, makes that stirring fin 138 can not split away off from stir shaft 137.And, because the length C of the part of protruding from the stir shaft 1337 of the minor diameter part 139 that stirs fin 138, longer than the interval B that stirs between fin 138 another distolateral front ends and treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces, therefore positively suppress to stir fin 138 and rock and come off at retaining ring 171 Shi Kegeng that comes off.
The 142nd, be fixed on the plastic guiding parts on the above-mentioned lower housing 103, roughly be the L shape and form.The 143rd, the 1st guide rail that forms between opening 102 edges of above-mentioned ways 142 and treatment trough 101 is seized gate 149 described later on both sides by the arms.The 144th, the 2nd rail portion that forms on above-mentioned guiding parts 142 is supported the flange part 159 of container 158 described later, and above-mentioned the 2nd rail portion 144 makes the rear of its front side end position in foot 104 front face side ends.Above-mentioned the 2nd rail portion 144 on a part forms the recess 145 of decision aftermentioned container 158 positions when direction has a down dip forward.
In Fig. 9, the 146th, the recess that many places form near aforementioned processing groove 101 bottom surface openings 102 holds by spring 147 and spring 147 and leans on last ligand 148 to foreign side.Constitute matching mechanism by above-mentioned spring 147 and ligand 148, the ligand 148 on the mating holes 152 of the aftermentioned gate 149 that switch cuts out above-mentioned opening 102 freely is fixing, determines the position of gate 149.The adapting device that constitutes by above-mentioned spring 147 and ligand 148, by the entirely shut position of the position of opening 102 and gate 149 slightly open openings 102 of gate 149, on each self-corresponding position, be provided with, ligand 148 can be cooperated with the mating holes 152 of gate 149.
149 are installed on above-mentioned the 1st rail portion 143 can be free to slide shape, it is the gate of energy inaccessible above-mentioned treatment trough 101 bottoms, free switch ground, be to constitute by the high corrosion resistance metallic substance, be that tabular occlusor of being made by stainless steel 150 and the synthetic resin handle 151 that is screwed on this occlusor 150 constitute in the present embodiment.The 152nd, the mating holes that forms on the occlusor 150 of above-mentioned gate 149, above-mentioned ligand 148 can load and unload freely and cooperate, the position of decision gate 149.The 153rd, the accommodation section that forms on above-mentioned handle 151 holds magnet 154, covers this magnet 154 with cover 155, and this cover 155 is exposed from the open-work 156 that occlusor 150 forms.
Among Figure 10,157 are provided in a side of the reed switch on the above-mentioned shell 103, utilize the magnetic force of above-mentioned magnet 154 to carry out " opening " " pass " operation, detect gate 149 open openings 102, and stop electric motor 122.
The 158th, transparent synthetic resin container is bearing in the lower position of treatment trough 101 openings 102 by above-mentioned the 2nd rail portion 144, has flange part 159 on periphery, and this flange part 159 is it to be reduced highly gradually form like that.The width of said vesse 158 is narrower slightly than the size of 1004 of the foots of lower housing 103, when container 158 is installed on the 2nd rail portion 144, has determined the position of foot 104.And the flange part 159 of said vesse 158 forms front side with the size highly higher than the 2nd rail portion 144, can not get the installation direction of container 158 when being installed on the 2nd rail portion 144 wrong.The 160th, the lug boss that forms below above-mentioned flange part 159 after the recess 145 of the 2nd rail portion 144 cooperates, is determined the position of container 158.Said vesse 158 lands the middle body of the flange 159 of front side downwards, when extracting container 158 out, can not overlap the handle 151 of gate 149.
The 161st, cover the last shell of the synthetic resins on the above-mentioned treatment trough 101, bottom, two sides and back basifacial are screwed on lower housing 103, constitute body housing by lower housing 103 and last shell 161.The 162nd, the slit that forms on shell 161 front lower on above-mentioned inserts the L font metal sheet 163 that is fixed on below the lower housing 103, will go up shell 161 front face side and be fixed on the lower housing 103.
Above-mentioned lower housing 103 and last shell 161 weld at the downside place of treatment trough 101 lateral driving mechanisms, by taking out the above-mentioned shell 161 of going up driving mechanism and well heater are exposed, and can carry out the maintenance of driving mechanism etc. at an easy rate.
164 are mounted in the above-mentioned handle portion of going up on the shell 161, are screwed on treatment trough 101 and cover 133.The 165th, the input opening that forms above the shell 161 on above-mentioned extends to opening edge in the treatment trough 101.166 are mounted in the sealing member on the top opening edge of above-mentioned treatment trough 101, are formed by foamex, engage with dropping into opening 165 edge, prevent that foul smell from leaking outside and intrusion such as insect.
The 167th, the free above-mentioned lid of going up above the shell 161, the inaccessible freely opening 165 that drops into of switching of joltily being supported in.168 are mounted in the sealing member of the foamex system of above-mentioned lid 167 the insides, overlap mutually with input opening 165 peripheries above the last shell 161, prevent that the foul smell in the treatment trough 101 from leaking into the outside by dropping into opening 165, and prevent that insect is by dropping in the opening 165 intrusion treatment troughs 101.
The 169th, the operating portion that on above-mentioned, forms above the shell 161, in the time of control electric motor 122, planar heater, well heater 119 and fan 118, the action dress attitude of also representing electric motor 122 and fan 118 etc., by the perspective window 170 that forms on the lid 167, can confirm the running-active status of lid 167 under blocked state.
Followingly schematic circuit is commented according to Figure 30
The 192nd, with the pilot circuit of importing from the output of the 1st thermistor the 185, the 2nd thermistor 187, reed switch 157 and lid proofing unit 193 described later, by 194 pairs the 1st planar heaters 181 of the 1st control part, control by 196 pairs the 2nd planar heaters 186 of the 2nd control part, fan 118 and motor 122.
Lid proofing unit 193 is equipped with not shown reed switch on last shell 161, carry out the start-stop operation by the not shown magnet that is installed on the lid 167, stops power supply when opening lid 167, connects power supply when closing.
Open lid 167 drops into organism in the treatment trough 101 from dropping into opening 165, and closes lid 167.Lid proofing unit 193 detects the closing condition of lid 167, according to its output, and 192 pairs of electric motor of control loop, 122, the 1 planar heaters 181, fan 118 and 186 energisings of the 2nd planar heater.Then, stirring body 135 rotations mix carrier and organism.Organism ferments in carbonic acid gas and the water by acting on of cultured microorganism in the carrier etc., makes it composting.
Because to electric motor 122 and 181 energisings of the 1st planar heater, stirring body 135 rotations make carrier 18 2 and organism blended simultaneously, temperature maintenance in the treatment trough 101 in to the optimum scope of microorganism isoreactivityization, is made it composting thereby utilize in the carrier 18 2 cultured microorganism to ferment in carbonic acid gas and water.
Because to fan 118 and 186 energisings of the 2nd planar heater, the air that adds hot air layer 184 by circulation loop on one side, make it circulation on one side, the moisture that organic matter fermentation produces is vaporized, the temperature and the water content of carrier 18 2 are maintained in the optimum scope of microorganism isoreactivityization, supply with the necessary oxygen of microorganism activeization simultaneously.Part of air at treatment trough 101 internal recycle, be discharged to outside the body housing by exhaust line 114 and venting port 115 from the rear part of expelling tube 113, thereby prevent that the air in the treatment trough 101 from being wet condition, improve dewatering efficient time the in the treatment trough 101, seek microorganism activeization, improve the organism processing efficiency.
Along with the air in the treatment trough 101 drains into the outside, by the suction opening 106 that forms on the lower housing 103 outer aspiration to be gone in the body housing, the suction port that forms above treatment trough 101 is gone into outer aspiration in the treatment trough 101.Be drawn onto the air in the body housing, by being installed in the planar heater heating of treatment trough 101 outsides, and with air mixed at treatment trough 101 internal recycle, even therefore in the winter time, temperature in the treatment trough 101 is reduced significantly, can not bring bad influence the organism processing efficiency.
Secondly, the organic discharge operation of carrier 18 2 or composting is described.In case gate 149 is drawn out to the place ahead, make the opening 102 of treatment trough 101 bottoms open, carrier then falls into container 158 by opening 102, and stores.In this state, the magnet 154 that is located on the gate 149 leaves reed switch 157, and reed switch 157 is the disconnection shape, and electric motor 122 stops.
In a single day container 158 is filled, and loads onto gate 149, inaccessible opening 102.Often be attached with the carrier 18 2 or the organism of composting this moment at opening 102 edges, but because gate 149 slides at transverse direction, make dependence gate 149 edges such as being attached to carrier on opening 102 edges and be moved, so just can prevent nipping between opening 102 edges and the gate 149.And, gate 149 is to be formed by metal occlusor 150, therefore be cut off between occlusor 150 and opening 102 edges attached to opening 102 edge vehicles etc., can not appear at the incomplete inaccessible situation of the organism of nipping between opening 102 edges and the gate etc.
Then, under the state of inaccessible gate 149, container 158 is forwards pulled out.The flange part 159 of container 158 increases highly like that gradually according to the past direction rear and forms, the 2nd rail portion 144 tilts like that according to the place ahead step-down, therefore container 158 is reduced to the below along with it is pulled to the place ahead, increase with the interval of gate 149 the insides, therefore, the carrier etc. that mountain heap shape can not occur being is wiped with the inside of gate 149 and is burst apart unrestrained rough sledding to container 158 outsides.
Treatment trough 101 bottoms, in order to improve the heating efficiency of organic stirring efficiency and well heater, be roughly semi-circular shape and be defined as along the cross section of the rotational trajectory that stirs fin 138, and the silicon-coating wet goods hangs down friction material on treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, even thereby carrier 18 2 is pushed through treatment trough 101 bottoms by stirring fin 138, also can be owing to low friction material make carrier 18 2 successfully slide in treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, thereby can prevent between carrier 18 2 and treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, to produce noise.
And the silicone oil that is coated on the inwall of treatment trough 101 bottoms is harmless to microorganism, though therefore in carrier 18 2 stirs microorganism contact with treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, can not cause microbial death yet.
The foregoing description is to apply low friction material on treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, preventing the generation of noise, but as Figure 33 and shown in Figure 34, also can be provided with on the treatment trough bottom interior wall and the perpendicular raised line 195 of rotational trajectory of stirring fin 138.In this formation, when making carrier 18 2 be extruded to treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall owing to stirring fin 138, prominent bar 195 becomes resistance and prevents carrier 18 2 friction treatment grooves 101 bottom interior wall, identical with the effect that applies low friction material, can prevent between carrier 18 2 and treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, to produce noise.
After changing the foregoing description into, also can be on treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall, to be provided with and the rotational trajectory of stir shaft 138 raised line of oblique mutually.And replace to the formation of treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall being made behind the raised line 195 uneven surface or, the formation of the groove of or oblique vertical with the rotational trajectory that stirs fin 138 in treatment trough 101 bottom interior wall settings can prevent to produce noise equally.
With the carrier in the container 158 etc. discarded after, be contained in once more on the 2nd rail portion 144, but because the width that container 158 forms is narrower than the width of 104 of foots, make the 2nd rail portion 144 front positions be in the rear of foot's 104 front end side surface, therefore when container 159 carries out fitting operation, foot 104 has determined the position of container 158, just can be at an easy rate the flange part 159 of container 158 be contained on the 2nd rail portion 144.
When being contained in container 158 on the 2nd rail portion 144, as shown in figure 14, before and after when if container 158 is installed under the wrong situation, the height of the front face side end of the flange part 159 of container 158, the height of the front face side end of ratio the 2nd rail portion 144 is higher, therefore flange 159 can not insert in the 2nd rail portion 144, thereby can not make the mistake that front and back are installed of container 158.
Below explanation is with pack into method in the treatment trough 101 of stirring body 135.Be equipped with in treatment trough 101 sides under the state of the 1st stiffening plate 107 and the 2nd stiffening plate 108, insert in the treatment troughs 101 from treatment trough 101 sides with stir shaft 137, with stir shaft 137 two supports on bearing 136.And the minor diameter part 139 that will stir fin 138 inserts in the communicating pores of stir shaft 137, on conus portion 141 front ends that form on minor diameter part 139 front that stir fin 138, insert retaining ring 171, squeeze this retaining ring 171 by not shown anchor clamps, thereby match with the cooperation ditch 140 of agitating wing 138.
Retaining ring 171 is to expand by tapered portion 141 to be left shape and is installed in and cooperates on the ditch 140, make the enlarged state of retaining ring 171 even, therefore make that utilizing anchor clamps to expand the state of opening is installed under the situation that cooperates ditch, what occur causes the enlarged state of retaining ring 171 inhomogeneous and make and stir the uneven rough sledding of fin 138 confining forces by anchor clamps, can be overcome.
And, when the hard foreign matter of mistake input is nipped between agitating wing sheet 138 and the treatment trough 101, stir and to bear excessive load on the fin 138 and cause stirring under the situation of fin 138 distortion, expand by anchor clamps and retaining ring 171 to be taken out from stir fin 138 after driving retaining ring 171, can change at an easy rate and stir fin 138.
Stirring fin 138 is to insert minor diameter part 139 in the communicating pores that wears on stir shaft 137, therefore stirring fin 138 can not tilt with respect to stir shaft 137, interval between stirring fin 138 front ends and treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces can not occur inhomogeneous, and the carrier of position is also determined can obtain stirring near treatment trough 101 bottom surfaces.
When treatment unit is arranged on the field of employment, on last shell 161 lateral handle portions 164, handle is housed, to be used for the transportation processing device, and the last shell 161 that handle portion 164 is housed just is fixed on the back side and two sides on the lower housing 103 with screw, physical strength deficiency, last shell 161 distortion, be difficult to support, and since with handle portion 164 screw retention at the 2nd stiffening plate 108 and cover on 133, so handle portion 164 can not move, when the transportation processing device, can not break down yet.
And, last shell 161 front lower are the metal sheets 163 that will be fixed on the lower housing 103, are inserted in the slit 162 of shell 161 lower front face to carry out fixed, therefore go up shell 161 fronts and can not be out of shape, thereby and lower housing 103 between can not produce the gap.
When dropping into organism, because error and may drop into the article that beer bottle cap and so on can not be handled, and the bone of ox and pig etc. needs long article of treatment time, and these unmanageable foreign matters move to 101 bottoms, place in turn by the rotation of stirring body 135.Because opening 102 edges of treatment trough 101 bottoms are extended to the below, therefore between around rotational trajectory that stirs fin 138 and the opening 102, form the space, make the foreign matter of difficult fermentation be stored in this space.
When the foreign matter of difficult fermentation is opened at gate 149, discharge from opening 102 at first, therefore in the carrier 18 2 of discharging, almost do not have foreign matter to sneak into thereafter, can directly use as compost.
Figure 29 illustrates the gate 172 of other embodiments of the invention, this gate 172 is by the high anti-corrosion metallic substance, be the occlusor 173 of stainless steel in the present embodiment, with the low material of installing on the face relative of heat conductivity, be that plastic handle 174 such as ABS constitutes in the present embodiment with the treatment trough 101 of this occlusor 173; Handle 174 is the handle parts 175 that become the position of letting go during by gate 172 switching operations, constitutes with a coating portion 176 that the face relative with the treatment trough 101 of occlusor 173 roughly coats fully.The 177th, the mating holes that forms on above-mentioned occlusor 173, ligand 148 can load and unload freely and cooperate, and the position of carrying out gate 172 is determined.
The gate 172 of this another embodiment, because the handle 174 that constitutes with the low material of thermal conduction covers relative roughly whole of treatment trough 101 with stainless steel occlusor 173, therefore treatment trough 101 temperature inside can suppress its heat release by occlusor 173, temperature reduction in the treatment trough 101 when suppressing winter, thus can prevent that processing efficiency from reducing.

Claims (22)

1. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, the organism of putting in the treatment trough that accommodates carrier is sneaked in the above-mentioned carrier, with import treatment trough in outer gas make it in the organic matter treating apparatus of composting by means of the microbial activities of in this carrier, living under contacting, the heating unit that possesses the above-mentioned treatment trough of heating inside, with for temperature in the groove of above-mentioned treatment trough being remained on target temperature corresponding to above-mentioned organism input amount, the control device that the action of above-mentioned heating unit is controlled.
2. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned control device is the specified time after dropping into above-mentioned organism, predetermined temperature is moved as target temperature.
3. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, above-mentioned control device is to reach above-mentioned target temperature by the start/stop time of regulating above-mentioned heating unit.
4. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and has the body housing that can stir the treatment trough of organic whipping appts and coat this treatment trough, and is configured in the space between above-mentioned treatment trough side and the body housing, drives the driving mechanism of above-mentioned whipping appts; Above-mentioned body housing be by mounting fixedly treatment trough lower housing and coat treatment trough and the last shell that is fixed on the lower housing constitutes; The above-mentioned weld of going up lower housing is located at the below of above-mentioned driving mechanism.
5. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the driving mechanism that holds organic treatment trough and stir the organic stirring body in this treatment trough and this stirring body is rotated; Above-mentioned stirring body is by the stir shaft that is supported by axle freely at the treatment trough internal rotation and is inserted in the communicating pores that wears in this stir shaft, and constitutes with retaining ring, key or a plurality of stirring fins of pin fixed.
6. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 5 wherein, possesses the driving mechanism that holds organic treatment trough and stir the organic stirring body in this treatment trough and this stirring body is rotated; Above-mentioned stirring body is to be bearing in the stir shaft in the treatment trough by axle freely and to be inserted in the communicating pores that wears in this stir shaft by rotation, and with a plurality of stirring fins formations of retaining ring fixed; On above-mentioned stirring fin, form retaining ring fixedly in the ditch, from this retaining ring fixedly ditch be the state formation that diameter reduces gradually to stirring fin front end.
7. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organic treatment trough, with the organism discharge opening that nearby forms at this treatment trough bottom surface foot, gate with inaccessible this opening in energy free switch ground, be installed in container on the above-mentioned opening lower position freely with the body housing that coats above-mentioned treatment trough and loading and unloading; On above-mentioned body housing, form and to make in the guide rail that container laterally slides, this guide rail is tilted, so that the position of pulling out from the vessel port below moves to the container lower position and moves to the top subsequently again and move like that in turn.
8. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, with the organism discharge opening that forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, can install with being free to slide and make this opening can open and close inaccessible freely gate with relative this opening, with the driving mechanism that stirs the organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and this stirring body is rotated; And be tabular and form above-mentioned gate.
9. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, with the organism discharge opening that forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, with can install with respect to this opening with being free to slide, and can make this opening open and close inaccessible freely gate, with the driving mechanism that stirs the organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and this stirring body is rotated; And above-mentioned opening edge is extended downwards, make the sealing of flat condition gate and this opening edge bottom.
10. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, with the organism discharge opening that forms in this treatment trough bottom surface, with gate to this opening energy freely openable ground obturation, with stir organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and make the driving device of this stirring body rotation; When forming above-mentioned opening on the roughly upper/lower positions of treatment trough bottom surface, on the outside, above-mentioned treatment trough bottom surface, opening disposes heating unit on two side positions relatively.
11. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface, with the organic stirring body of this treatment trough of stirring, with the driving mechanism that drives this stirring body, with the lower housing of the above-mentioned treatment trough of mounting with coat the lateral shell of going up of above-mentioned treatment trough; In above-mentioned treatment trough outside configuration planar heater, above-mentioned planar heater is seized on both sides by the arms between lower housing and treatment trough.
12. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that it possesses and holds organism and have the treatment trough that roughly is circular-arc bottom surface and be installed in reinforced bulkhead on the treatment trough outer side, with stir organic stirring body in the above-mentioned treatment trough and drive the driving mechanism of this stirring body; When planar heater is installed in the above-mentioned treatment trough outside, above-mentioned planar heater is seized on both sides by the arms between reinforced bulkhead.
13. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, with the body housing that coats this treatment trough, with the suction port that on above-mentioned treatment trough, forms, with the suction opening that on above-mentioned body housing, forms, and the air flow circuit that between above-mentioned body housing and treatment trough, forms and suction port and suction opening are communicated with; In above-mentioned treatment trough outside, face air flow circuit and be installed in well heater in the heat treated groove.
14. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses and holds the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, be installed in the 1st well heater in the treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove and be installed in the 2nd well heater in treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove with the position of piling up corresponding to organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough corresponding to the organism in this treatment trough.
15. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 14, wherein, the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism is held in setting, be installed in the 1st well heater in treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove with the position of piling up corresponding to the organism in this treatment trough, with the 2nd well heater that is installed in corresponding to organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough in treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove, with the 1st control part of above-mentioned the 1st well heater of control with control the 2nd control part of above-mentioned the 2nd well heater.
16. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 14, wherein, possess and hold the go forward side by side treatment trough of windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer of organism, with the 1st well heater that is installed in corresponding to the accumulation of the organism in this treatment trough position in treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove, with be installed in the 2nd well heater in treatment trough outside and the heat treated groove corresponding to organic top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough and control the control loop of above-mentioned the 1st well heater and the 2nd well heater; And, be set at that to pile up the temperature of position than organism lower with the temperature of organism top position in the above-mentioned treatment trough.
17. organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, it possesses carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and the treatment trough that has the perforation cave in its two sides, with the stiffening plate that is installed on these treatment trough two sides, with on above-mentioned treatment trough outer wall, be the bearing that concentric shape is installed by stiffening plate with the perforation cave, with the stir shaft that is inserted in the above-mentioned perforation cave and rotation is supported freely on bearing, drive the electric motor of this stir shaft with rotation and be fixed on the above-mentioned stir shaft and the stir process groove in the stirring fin of carrier; And between above-mentioned bearing and treatment trough outer wall, form the gap.
18. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough and drives the stirring body of the carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; Above-mentioned trench bottom made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body be roughly semicircle shape, will hang down friction material and be coated on the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
19. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; And above-mentioned treatment trough bottom made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body be roughly semicircle, treatment trough bottom inner face is made uneven surface.
20. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; And above-mentioned treatment trough bottom made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body be roughly semicircle, the treatment trough bottom interior wall is provided with bossing.
21. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; And above-mentioned treatment trough bottom made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body be roughly semicircle, and the raised line that the rotational trajectory with stirring body intersects is set on the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
22. organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that, it possesses the treatment trough of the carrier that holds culturing micro-organisms and is arranged in this treatment trough and drives the stirring body of carrier in the stir process groove by rotation; And above-mentioned treatment trough bottom made along the rotational trajectory of stirring body be roughly semicircle, and the ditch that the rotational trajectory with stirring body intersects is set on the treatment trough bottom interior wall.
CN95118760A 1994-11-08 1995-11-07 Organic matter treatment unit Expired - Fee Related CN1116249C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27404094A JP3505242B2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Garbage processing equipment
JP274040/1994 1994-11-08
JP274040/94 1994-11-10

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB031037658A Division CN1257024C (en) 1994-11-08 2003-02-18 Organics treatment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1132189A true CN1132189A (en) 1996-10-02
CN1116249C CN1116249C (en) 2003-07-30

Family

ID=17536133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN95118760A Expired - Fee Related CN1116249C (en) 1994-11-08 1995-11-07 Organic matter treatment unit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3505242B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1116249C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503600A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 宁波乐士实业有限公司 Method and device for treating kitchen garbage
CN107769424A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 刘和来 A kind of water-cooling permanent magnet motor of fixing device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3739064B2 (en) * 1997-01-29 2006-01-25 パロマ工業株式会社 厨 芥 Processing machine
JP3029427B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-04-04 裕一 上田 Recycling method of used disposable diapers by composting and compost or soil conditioner made by the method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503600A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-20 宁波乐士实业有限公司 Method and device for treating kitchen garbage
CN107769424A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 刘和来 A kind of water-cooling permanent magnet motor of fixing device
CN107769424B (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-07-02 刘和来 A kind of permanent magnet motor of fixed device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1116249C (en) 2003-07-30
JPH08131997A (en) 1996-05-28
JP3505242B2 (en) 2004-03-08

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Correction item: Priority

Correct: [32]1994.11.08[33]JP[31]274040/1994 [32]1995.03.28[33]JP[31]69740/1995

False: [32]1994.11.10[33]JP[31]274040/1994

Number: 31

Page: 329

Volume: 19

CI03 Correction of invention patent

Correction item: Priority

Correct: [32]1994.11.08[33]JP[31]274040/1994 [32]1995.03.28[33]JP[31]69740/1995

False: [32]1994.11.10[33]JP[31]274040/1994

Number: 31

Page: The title page

Volume: 19

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: PRIORITY; FROM: [32]1994.11.10[33]JP [31]274040/1994 TO: [32]1994.11.8[33]JP [31]274040/1994 [32]1995.3.28[33]JP [31]69740/1995

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Free format text: CORRECT: PRIORITY; FROM: [32]1994.11.10[33]JP [31]274040/1994 TO: [32]1994.11.8[33]JP [31]274040/1994 [32]1995.3.28[33]JP [31]69740/1995

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Granted publication date: 20030730

Termination date: 20091207