JPH0810547A - Wet dust collector for exhaust of grain treating device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a back flow by the pressure fluctuation without producing a noise, with quiet operation and without providing a check damper. CONSTITUTION:A dust collecting chamber 2 with an exhaust inlet pipe 6 provided on one side and a mist separation chamber 4 on the other side is furnished, and a shower chamber is provided in the inlet pipe 6 to constitute a wet dust collector for the exhaust of a grain treating device. In this device, a sound absorbing material 15 or a sound insulating material is furnished on at least a part of the wall surface of the exhaust outlet part 5 of the dust collecting chamber and the exhaust passage leading to the exhaust outlet via a mist separation chamber furnished with a mist separator 4, and the noise produced by an exhauster, etc., is arrested by the sound absorbing material 15 or sound insulating material, and the noise emitted from the dust collector is controlled.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to receiving, drying, and
Wet dust collector for exhaust of co-drying preparation facility equipped with grain handling facilities such as hulling, preparation and shipping, and grain processing equipment used for handling grains such as receiving, drying, hulling, preparing or shipping grains. Regarding wet type dust collector for exhaust,
In particular, the present invention relates to a wet dust collecting apparatus for low-pressure exhaust containing dust generated in each grain processing facility such as drying of grains and sorting and hulling.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, dusts discharged from a joint drying and preparation facility range from grains having a large particle size such as straw debris of rice and wheat, to fine particles such as rice bran and even several microns. Even minute dusts are present in a very wide range, the amount of dust is large, and the apparent specific gravity is light on top of it, so it is difficult to remove dust, and a wet dust collector such as a dry dust collector such as a bag filter or a spray tower. Is used.
However, the wet type dust collector such as a spray tower has a simple spray structure, but the desired dust removal efficiency cannot be obtained, and clogging and dust accumulation occur during long-term use, resulting in pressure loss. There was a problem such as an increase in Therefore,
There is used a dust collecting device in which a large number of spray nozzles are provided at the exhaust inlet of the dust collecting chamber and a mist separator is provided above the dust collecting chamber.

[0003]

Exhaust gas sent through the exhaust pipe from the co-drying and preparation facility enters the dust collecting chamber due to the noise of the exhaust fan, but is collected by the shower and flows into the dust collecting chamber. Since the noise is emitted, the noise of the exhaust fan is exhausted along with the exhaust air, and the noise from the dust collector is a problem. An object of the present invention is to solve the noise of the air blower in the exhaust type wet dust collector of a grain processing apparatus such as a joint drying and preparation facility.

[0004]

The present invention provides a wet dust collector for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus such as a joint drying and preparation facility,
An object of the present invention is to provide a wet dust collecting apparatus that can eliminate noise from an exhaust fan, operate quietly, and prevent backflow due to pressure fluctuations without providing a backflow prevention damper.

That is, the present invention is provided with a dust collecting chamber in which the exhaust introducing pipe portion communicates with one side and the mist separating chamber communicates with the other side, and the shower chamber is provided in the exhaust introducing pipe portion. In the exhaust type wet dust collector of the grain processing apparatus, the sound absorbing material or at least a part of the wall surface of the exhaust passage leading to the exhaust outlet via the exhaust outlet section of the dust collecting chamber and the mist separating chamber including the mist separator, or A wet dust collector for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus, characterized in that a sound insulating material is provided.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a dust collecting chamber in which the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion communicates with one side and the mist separating chamber communicates with the other side, and the shower chamber is provided in the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion. In the exhaust type wet dust collector of the grain processing apparatus, an exhaust outlet is provided in the ceiling of the dust collecting chamber, and the exhaust passage from the exhaust outlet to the exhaust outlet is located above the ceiling of the dust collecting chamber. A mist separator is provided in the exhaust passage, and a sound absorbing material is provided in a part of the mist separator and an exhaust outlet of the dust collecting chamber or a part of an exhaust passage wall from the exhaust outlet. And / or a sound-insulating material is provided, and a wet dust collecting apparatus for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus is provided.

The wet dust collector of the present invention, like the conventional wet dust collector, removes dust generated from a joint drying preparation facility such as grain receiving, hulling, rough selection, drying, preparation and other facilities. Can also be used to
Although it can be used in a dryer or other grain processing apparatus having a large variation in exhaust amount, it is particularly useful as a low pressure exhaust wet dust collector used in communication with exhaust ports of a plurality of grain processing facilities.

In the present invention, the exhaust type wet dust collecting apparatus for a grain processing apparatus is provided with an exhaust introducing pipe section, a dust collecting chamber communicating with the exhaust introducing section, a sound absorbing material for absorbing sound energy or sound energy. An exhaust passage is provided in which a reflecting sound-insulating material is provided on a part of the wall surface and extends from the exhaust outlet of the dust collecting chamber to the exhaust outlet via the mist separating device. In the present invention, the exhaust introduction pipe portion is provided with a shower room including a fountain nozzle, a water spray nozzle, a spray nozzle, or the like,
By the suction action of the fountain flow, the sprinkling flow, or the spray, the exhaust gas accompanied by the noise of the exhaust fan is sucked and introduced into the dust collection chamber. The shower chamber of the exhaust gas introducing pipe section adjusts the size of the opening of the shower chamber, for example, the opening of the venturi section of the exhaust gas introducing pipe unit, so that the exhaust gas pressure is adjusted when the blowing pressure of the inflowing exhaust gas is lower than a predetermined value. It is preferable that it can be increased.

According to the present invention, in order to absorb and / or insulate the noise of the exhaust fan accompanying the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion, the exhaust air outlet is formed above the dust collecting chamber to the outside. A sound absorbing material and / or a sound insulating material is provided on at least a part of a wall surface that can come into contact with the exhaust gas that passes through the exhaust passage and the mist separator that opens. In this case, the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material can be arranged alone, or the sound insulating material can be arranged in combination with the sound absorbing material. Further, the exhaust gas entering the mist separator is partitioned by a partition plate, and, for example, a sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material is arranged on the side surface of the partition plate,
It is possible to increase the chances of contact between the exhaust and the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material. Furthermore, in addition to the exhaust passage, a sound absorbing material or sound insulating material or a material in which sound absorbing material and sound insulating material are combined can be provided on the surface of the mist collecting plate. The sound absorbing material provided here is a porous sound absorbing material, a sound absorbing material due to plate vibration, a perforated plate material,
There is a sound absorbing board. The sound absorbing plate is a sound absorbing material, or a sound absorbing material and a sound insulating material, the cross section of which is corrugated, a rectangular plate shape or a sound absorbing material, or the sound absorbing material and the sound insulating material, and the cross section is formed into a honeycomb shape. belongs to.

The sound absorbing material used in the present invention is
Usually, it is used as a sound absorbing material, as such a sound absorbing material, for example, organic fibers, inorganic fibers such as glass wool, rock wool, foamed synthetic polymer such as polyurethane, sponge, Cotton-like fibrous material, felted fibrous material, porous sound-absorbing material such as punching metal, sound-absorbing material due to plate vibration such as plywood, hardboard, asbestos board, and also plywood, asbestos cement Perforated board material with through holes in board, gypsum board, hard board, metal board, hard fiber board, semi-hard fiber board, etc. Also used are molded sound absorbing board, wood wool cement board, wood chip cement board, etc. To be done. The sound absorbing material is preferably attached at a distance from the main body so that an air layer is formed between the sound absorbing material and the main body to which the sound absorbing material is attached.

As the other sound insulating material, a hollow double wall structure, for example, a double wall structure made of a material such as steel or stainless steel, or a composite wall structure, for example, stainless steel and a porous material or a plastic material is used. A sound absorbing structure such as a composite wall structure is preferable. In the present invention, the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material means the sound absorbing material alone, the sound insulating material alone, or the composite material of the sound absorbing material and the sound insulating material, and the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material is the exhaust passage wall surface or the mist collecting plate. It is preferable that the porous sound absorbing surface is formed on the upper surface in a manner that it can sufficiently contact exhaust gas.

[0012]

According to the present invention, in a wet dust collector for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus, a spray chamber is provided in an exhaust introduction pipe part of a dust collecting chamber, and an exhaust passage communicating with an exhaust outlet part above the dust collecting chamber or mist separation. Since a sound absorbing material or sound absorbing material and sound insulating material or sound absorbing plate is provided on at least a part of the wall of the exhaust passage and the part of the vessel, even if the exhaust gas entering the exhaust introduction pipe part is accompanied by the noise of the exhaust fan, Further, even if a shower room for spraying or spraying the wash water, for example, a venturi scrubber is provided, it is possible to muffle the noise of the exhaust fan and the sound of the spray or spray of the wash water, which accompanies the exhaust gas that exits the dust collection chamber. Wet dust can be collected gently.

According to the present invention, the shower chamber for spraying or spraying the cleaning water is provided in the conduit opening to the dust collecting chamber, and the amount of mist entering the dust collecting chamber can be reduced. A sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material can be provided on at least a part of the wall surface of the exhaust passage leading to the above to muffle the noise of the exhaust fan accompanying the exhaust and the noise of the shower spout and impact generated in the shower room.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples and description. FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a wet dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a mist separator showing a mounting mode of the mist separator in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a wet dust collecting apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged front view of a mist separator in the embodiment shown in FIG. Is. Corresponding portions in FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the wet exhaust dust collector main body 1 is provided therein with a dust collecting chamber 2 which is long in the horizontal direction. The chamber 2 has a tubular exhaust introduction part 3 formed on one side in the longitudinal direction, and a mist separator 4 on the other side in the longitudinal direction.
An exhaust outlet 5 is formed that communicates with. The tubular exhaust introduction part 3 of the main body 1 is provided with an exhaust introduction pipe part 6 at an upper part and an exhaust suction pipe part 7 below the exhaust introduction pipe part 6. The lower end portion of the exhaust gas introduction pipe portion 6 and the upper end portion of the exhaust gas suction pipe portion 7 form a connection opening 8.

In this example, the opposite side walls 9 of the exhaust introduction pipe 6 are inclined inward downward so that the connection opening 8 is further narrowed when the exhaust blowing pressure decreases.
It can be tilted inwards (indicated by dash-dotted line 10). In this example, the opposite side walls 11 of the exhaust suction pipe portion 7 are inclined so as to open outward from the upper side to the lower side, and each side wall 11 is provided with an injection nozzle 12 facing downward. . The opposing side walls 11 of the exhaust suction pipe portion 7 can further incline the connection opening portion 8 at the upper end to incline when the blowing pressure of the exhaust gas decreases (indicated by a dashed line 13).

In the present embodiment, a sound absorbing material 15 is provided on the side wall 14 of the dust collecting chamber 2 on the exhaust outlet 5 side, and the sound absorbing material 15 sufficiently contacts when the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust passage 16. So that the exhaust flow impinges on the side wall. Therefore, in this example, the sound absorbing material 15
Is a side wall 14 on the exhaust outlet side 5 of the dust collection chamber 2, and the side wall 14
To the rear surface 18 of the ceiling wall 17 of the exhaust outlet portion 5 and the entire surface of the ceiling wall 17 of the exhaust outlet portion 5 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, the mist separator 4
Is a gutter-shaped plate 20 having two V-shaped recesses, which is screwed to a threaded portion 22 of a mounting column 21 by screwing a nut 23 onto each of the plurality of gutter-shaped plates 20. A spacer 24 is arranged in the space to keep the space between the umbrellas constant. The mist separators 4 formed in this way are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel from the end of the ceiling wall 17 of the exhaust outlet 5 toward the back surface 26 of the ceiling 25 of the dust collection chamber 2. In this example, the distance between the gutter-shaped plates is 50 mm. However, in the case of a mist separator using a gutter-shaped plate, the distance between the gutter-shaped plates is 30 to 100 mm, preferably 50 to 80 mm. In this case, if the distance between the gutter-shaped plates exceeds 100 mm, the mist separation of the mist separator is insufficient, and the distance between the gutter-shaped plates is 3 mm.
When it is 0 mm or less, the mist separator is likely to be clogged.

In this example, the exhaust gas that has exited the mist separator 4 enters the exhaust passage 29 after the mist separation, changes its direction by the front side wall 30, and then the ceiling portion 1 of the exhaust outlet portion 5.
Although it flows out from the exhaust port 31 located above the back surface of the muffler 7, the side wall 30 facing the mist separator 4 and the side wall 30 from the side wall 30 to the exhaust port 31 are also provided in this example so that the noise can be eliminated. A sound absorbing material 33 is provided on the upper side wall 32 of the exhaust passage 29 after the mist separation. In this example, glass wool is used as the sound absorbing material, and the glass wool is held by the main body so that an air layer is formed between the glass wool and the main body.

In the present example, when the mist separator 4 is formed in a composite structure including a sound absorbing material, the exhaust flow including mist and accompanied by noise hits the inclined portion 34 of the gutter-shaped plate in the mist separator 4 and flows in the direction of the flow. Is converted to
The mist in the exhaust is removed, and the noise accompanying the exhaust is absorbed and insulated.

In the dust collector of this embodiment, the bottom portion 35 of the dust collecting chamber 2 is formed in a boat shape, and a drain outlet 36 is formed in a recessed portion. The drain outlet 36 is a liter conveyor 37. It opens to the top. Liter conveyor 3
A washing water tank 38 is provided below 7. Therefore, in this example, the cleaning drainage 4 entering the cleaning water tank 38
In 0, for example, dust having a particle size of 1 mm or more is removed by the liter conveyor 37 and can be used as cleaning water sprayed from the spray nozzle 11 of the exhaust suction pipe section 7.

In the present embodiment, in order to reuse the cleaning waste water 39 stored in the cleaning water tank 38 as the cleaning water sprayed from the spray nozzle 11 of the exhaust suction pipe section 7, a swirl pump 40 is installed in the spray nozzle 11. A washing water supply pipe 41 is provided so as to be connected to the inside of the washing water tank 38 via the above. Therefore, in this example, by driving the centrifugal pump 40,
The washing water is supplied from the washing water tank 38 to the jet nozzle 12,
It can be injected into the exhaust suction pipe section 7.

Since this example is constructed as described above, when all the facilities of the joint drying preparation facility (not shown) are operated, the blast pressure of the exhaust gas is the maximum, so the exhaust gas is the maximum. The side wall 8 of the introduction pipe portion 6 is fixed so that the opening area of the outlet opening 12 of the exhaust introduction pipe portion 6 is maximized, and dust is removed from the injection nozzle 12 of the exhaust suction pipe portion 7 as a venturi-type scrubber. The wash water is sprayed in a mist from the wash water tank 38 with a sufficient injection amount. The sprayed and wet dust becomes heavier and is separated from the air in the exhaust.

The mist-containing air flow that is not removed and is guided to the dust collection chamber 2 has its mist partly removed in the dust collection chamber 2 and moves to the exhaust outlet portion 5 and is made of stainless steel from the exhaust outlet portion 5. Enter the mist separator 4 formed of a gutter-shaped plate stretched in steps. In this example, the flow velocity of the exhaust gas that exits the exhaust outlet portion 5 and the exhaust port 31 was 5 m / sec. If the flow velocity of these exhausts is 8 m / sec or less, it is sufficient to separate and muffle the mist.

The mist separator 4 separates and removes the mist and muffles part of the noise accompanying the air flow.
The air flow after mist separation is the exhaust passage 29 after mist separation.
The noise is absorbed by the sound absorbing material 33, and the exhaust port 3
Outflow from 1. The exhaust gas flowing out from the exhaust port 31 is
The noise was reduced by about 10 dB as compared with the noise accompanying the exhaust introduced into the exhaust introducing pipe section 6.

When a part of the communal drying / preparation facility (not shown) is not operated, the blowing pressure of the exhaust gas is lowered, so that the side wall 8 of the exhaust gas introducing pipe part 6 is exhausted from the exhaust gas introducing pipe part 6. The opening area of the outlet 12 is adjusted so as to be narrowed according to the blowing pressure of the exhaust gas. Further, from the injection nozzle 12 of the exhaust suction pipe portion 7, in addition to removing dust for collecting dust, an injection amount capable of positively sucking exhaust gas,
A stream of water is sprayed in a mist.

By the jet of the water stream, the exhaust gas is sucked in the jet direction of the water stream and introduced into the dust collecting chamber 2.
Dust that has become wet due to the sprayed water stream becomes heavy,
Separated from the air in the exhaust. In this case, the amount of mist atomized by the increase of the water flow increases a little,
The mist enters the dust collection chamber 2 and is separated. The air containing some mist, which is not separated, moves to the exhaust outlet 5 along with the noise of the exhaust fan, hits the mist separator 4 made of a double-structured umbrella-shaped plate made of stainless steel, The mist is separated and removed, and at the same time, it is sound-insulated and flows out from the exhaust outlet 5.

When the gutter-shaped plates 20 of the mist separator 4 are arranged side by side in a large number of rows, particularly when the air volume is large, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the gutter-shaped plates 20 are provided.
It is preferable to provide a partition plate 27 on the exhaust inlet side of the above and to arrange the sound absorbing material on both sides of this partition plate 27. In this case, a sound deadening material such as a sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material is provided on both side surfaces 28 of the partition plate 27, whereby it is possible to muffle sound by dividing the air volume.

In this example, the mist separator is
Although a gutter-shaped plate made of stainless steel is used, in addition to this, it may be in the form of a commonly used mist separator such as a net made of stainless steel, a two-stage inclined plate type, a corrugated form, or a tear drop type. Although a mist separator made of stainless steel is used in this example, as the mist separator used in this example, there are plastic and steel plate-made ones in addition to those made of stainless steel. In this example, the sound absorbing material is used to muffle the noise caused by the exhaust, but a sound insulating material can be used, or a combination of the sound absorbing material and the sound insulating material can be used.

[0030]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, in a wet dust collecting apparatus for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus, a spray chamber is provided in an exhaust introducing pipe section of the dust collecting chamber, and an exhaust passage and a mist communicating with an exhaust outlet section above the dust collecting chamber. Since at least a part of the wall surface of the separator is provided with the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material, it is possible to muffle the noise generated by the exhaust fan, as compared with the conventional wet dust collector for exhaust of the grain processing apparatus, Even if the blow pressure of the exhaust gas fluctuates, the blow pressure of the exhaust gas can be easily adjusted to muffle the noise of the exhaust fan, and the wet dust collection can be performed quietly.

Since the present invention has a simple structure in which a part of the side wall surface of the exhaust passage is covered with a sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material, the mist is separated and the sound is muffled.
It is economical because it is possible to collect dust at a low cost and reduce noise generated by an exhaust fan or the like.

Further, according to the present invention, a venturi type scrubber chamber is provided in the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion of the dust collecting chamber to reduce the amount of mist entering the dust collecting chamber, and the exhaust passage from the exhaust outlet of the dust collecting chamber. Since the sound absorbing material or the sound insulating material is provided on the side wall of the device, the structure of the wet dust collector is simplified, and it is possible to avoid dust accumulation and operate for a long time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a wet dust collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a mist separator showing a mounting mode of the mist separator in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a wet dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the embodiment shown in FIG.

4 is a partially enlarged front view of the mist separator in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 Dust collector 2 Dust collection chamber 3 Tubular exhaust introduction part 4 Mist separator 5 Exhaust outlet part 6 Exhaust introduction pipe part 7 Exhaust suction pipe part 8 Formed by the upper end part of the exhaust introduction pipe part 6 and the lower end part of the exhaust suction pipe part 7 Connecting opening 9 Side walls of the exhaust introduction pipe 6 facing each other 10 Exhaust introduction pipe 6 when the blowing pressure of exhaust gas is reduced
Side walls 11 of the exhaust suction pipe portion 7 facing each other 12 injection nozzle 13 exhaust suction pipe portion 7 when the blowing pressure of exhaust gas is reduced
Side wall 14 of exhaust outlet 5 Sound absorbing material 16 Exhaust passage 17 Exhaust outlet 5 ceiling 18 Back of ceiling 17 19 Corner 20 Gutter-shaped plate 21 Mounting pillar for attaching gutter-shaped plate 20 22 Screw part of the mounting column 21 Nuts 24 Spacer of the gutter-shaped plate 20 25 Ceiling part of the dust collection chamber 26 Rear surface of the ceiling part 27 Partition plates of the exhaust inlet 28 Both side surfaces of the partition plate 29 Exhaust passage after mist separation 30 Front Sidewall of Exhaust Passage 29 31 Exhaust Port 32 Upper Sidewall of Exhaust Passage 29 after Mist Separation 33 Sound Absorbing Material 34 Slope of Gutter-shaped Plate 35 Bottom of Dust Collection Chamber 36 Drainage Outlet 37 Litter Conveyor 38 Cleaning Water Tank 39 Wash drainage 40 Whirlpool pump 41 Wash water supply pipe

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Motomi Ota 29 Yakushidocho I, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture Meiwa Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A grain having a dust collection chamber communicating with the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion on one side and communicating with a mist separating chamber on the other side, and a grain having a shower chamber provided in the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion. In a wet type dust collector for exhaust of a processing device, a sound absorbing material and / or a sound insulating material is provided on at least a part of a wall surface of an exhaust passage leading to an exhaust outlet via an exhaust outlet part of a dust collecting chamber and a mist separating chamber including a mist separator. A wet dust collecting apparatus for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus, characterized by being provided. 2. A grain having a dust collection chamber communicating with the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion on one side and communicating with a mist separating chamber on the other side, and the shower introducing chamber being provided in the exhaust gas introducing pipe portion. In the exhaust type wet dust collector of the processing device, an exhaust outlet is provided in the ceiling of the dust collecting chamber, and an exhaust passage extending from the exhaust outlet to the exhaust outlet is provided above the ceiling of the dust collecting chamber. A mist separator is provided in the exhaust passage, and a sound absorbing material and / or a part of the mist separator and the exhaust outlet of the dust collecting chamber or a part of the exhaust passage wall from the exhaust outlet are provided.
Alternatively, a wet dust collecting apparatus for exhaust of a grain processing apparatus, which is provided with a sound insulating material.