JPH08102752A - Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment - Google Patents

Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment

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Publication number
JPH08102752A
JPH08102752A JP6236125A JP23612594A JPH08102752A JP H08102752 A JPH08102752 A JP H08102752A JP 6236125 A JP6236125 A JP 6236125A JP 23612594 A JP23612594 A JP 23612594A JP H08102752 A JPH08102752 A JP H08102752A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
communication
response
enq
transmission
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6236125A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Sewai
裕志 瀬和居
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimadzu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimadzu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimadzu Corp filed Critical Shimadzu Corp
Priority to JP6236125A priority Critical patent/JPH08102752A/en
Publication of JPH08102752A publication Critical patent/JPH08102752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To surely evade the erroneous judgement for communication abnormality by repeatedly performing communication calling prescribed times for a prescribed time. CONSTITUTION: Communication calling signals ENQ are transmitted from a main station to a subordinate station and simultaneously, the counting of a time counter (t) is started. When no response is present even after the lapse of a prescribed time T1 17 stored in a memory in the (t), transmission is repeated until the number R1 of times of ENQ transmission of the counter 13 reaches '5'. When no response is present even when the R1 of the counter reaches '5', it is considered that the subordinate station is in an uncommunicable state by tentative overload, the transmission is continued until the R2 of the repetition number-of-times of counter 15 of a series of the ENQ transmission reaches '3' after the lapse of a waiting time T2 of the memory 17 decided from longest computation time required by the subordinate station. When no response is present even when the R2 of the counter 15 reaches '3', it is judged that a fault in terms of communication is generated in the subordinate station. Thus, the erroneous judgement by the communication abnormality by the overload state of the processing of the subordinate station and the communication abnormality by tentative disturbance is evaded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、プロセス制御におい
て主局(ホストコンピュータ)と、マイクロプロセッサ
を搭載し、プログラムを投入して演算制御を実行する複
数の従局(カード)が、規格化された通信形態を介して
データの授受を行う通信装置の通信異常判断方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has standardized a main station (host computer) in process control, and a plurality of slave stations (cards) which are equipped with a microprocessor and execute a program control by inputting a program. The present invention relates to a communication error determination method for a communication device that exchanges data via a communication mode.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、主局と従局間で通信を行う際、主
局の1回の従局選択信号(セレクティングENQ)の送
信に対し、従局の通信可能信号(アクノリッジACK)
の送信がなされ、続けてデータ伝送が行われる。また、
従局側から通信不可能信号(ネカティブアクノリッジN
AK)の返送がなされる場合、あるいは一定の待ち時間
を経ても従局からの応答がない場合、主局は再度ENQ
送信を行う。所定回数の主局のENQ送信に対し、従局
がNAKを返送した場合、あるいは無応答の場合、主局
は従局が通信不能の状態に陥ったものと判断し、通信を
停止し、表示等によりオペレータに異常発生の旨を伝え
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a master station and a slave station communicate with each other, a slave station communication enable signal (acknowledge ACK) is sent in response to a master station transmitting a slave station selection signal (selecting ENQ) once.
Is transmitted, and then data transmission is performed. Also,
Non-communication signal from the slave station (Negative Acknowledge N
If AK) is sent back, or if there is no response from the slave station even after a certain waiting time, the master station re-enables ENQ.
Send. When the slave station returns NAK or does not respond to the ENQ transmission of the master station a predetermined number of times, the master station judges that the slave station has become incommunicable, stops communication, and displays Notify the operator that an error has occurred.

【0003】図4は、従来の通信異常の判断方法の具体
例を説明するためのフロー図である。主局はデータ伝送
を行うに際し、先ずカウンタR1 を1とし(ステップS
T1)、従局に対しENQ送信を行うとともに、従局か
ら応答が返送されるまでの経過時間tのカウントを開始
する(ステップST2)。なお、R1 は主局から従局へ
のENQの繰り返し回数である。
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining a concrete example of a conventional method for determining a communication abnormality. When transmitting data, the master station first sets the counter R 1 to 1 (step S
T1), while performing ENQ transmission to the slave station, start counting the elapsed time t until the slave station returns a response (step ST2). R 1 is the number of times ENQ is repeated from the master station to the slave stations.

【0004】次に、経過時間tが予め決められた所定の
時間T1 (通信が正常に行われている場合の返送がある
までの時間を目安にして決められている。)に達したか
を判定し(ステップST3)、所定の時間経過までに応
答があると、その従局からの応答がACKか否かを判定
する(ステップST4)、応答がACKであれば、従局
とのデータ伝送を開始する(ステップST5)。
Next, whether the elapsed time t has reached a predetermined time T 1 (which is determined based on the time until there is a return when communication is normally performed). (Step ST3), and if there is a response by the elapse of a predetermined time, it is determined whether or not the response from the slave station is ACK (step ST4). If the response is ACK, data transmission with the slave station is performed. Start (step ST5).

【0005】ENQ送信を開始してから、所定時間が経
過しても応答がない場合、あるいは応答がNAKの場合
は、R1 が5に達したかを判定し(ステップST6)、
判定NOの場合はR1 を1インクリメントとして(ステ
ップST7)、ステップST2に戻り、ENQを再送信
する。再送信が5回繰り返えされても応答がないか、あ
ってもNAKの場合、ステップST6の判定がYESと
なり、その従局に通信上の障害が発生していると判断
し、従局が通信異常の状態に陥ったことをオペレータに
伝え、かつ従局との通信を停止する(ステップST
8)。
If there is no response after the lapse of a predetermined time from the start of ENQ transmission, or if the response is NAK, it is judged whether R 1 has reached 5 (step ST6).
If the determination is NO, R 1 is incremented by 1 (step ST7), the process returns to step ST2, and ENQ is retransmitted. If there is no response even if the retransmission is repeated 5 times, or if there is a NAK even if there is a response, the determination in step ST6 is YES, it is determined that the slave station has a communication failure, and the slave station communicates. Notify the operator that an abnormal condition has occurred, and stop the communication with the slave station (step ST
8).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】主局と従局間の通信に
おいて、上記した従来方法のように、ENQを送信して
所定時間後も応答がない場合、あるいはNAKが返送さ
れた場合にENQを再送信し、このENQの所定回数の
送信繰り返しで異常発生とすると、従局側の処理負荷
(制御のための演算)が重く、一時的に主局との通信に
応じられない場合や、主局からの伝送信号が外部からの
ノイズにより影響を受けた場合等、重大な機器故障がな
いにもかからわず、通信異常の状態となることがある。
また、通信異常の状態となる場合、復旧に人間の操作を
要する場合もある。
In the communication between the master station and the slave station, when the ENQ is transmitted and there is no response after a predetermined time, or when the NAK is returned, the ENQ is transmitted in the communication between the master station and the slave station. If re-transmission is performed and an error occurs after repeating this ENQ transmission a predetermined number of times, the processing load (calculation for control) on the slave station side may be heavy, and communication with the master station may be temporarily unavailable, or Even if there is no serious equipment failure, for example, when the transmission signal from is affected by noise from the outside, a communication error may occur.
Further, in the case of a communication abnormality, human operation may be required for restoration.

【0007】この発明は、上記問題点に着目してなされ
たものであって、真に異常処理を行わねばならない場合
にのみ、通信異常発生となし得る通信装置の通信異常判
断方法を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a communication abnormality judging method for a communication device which can be regarded as a communication abnormality occurrence only when the abnormality processing must be truly performed. It is an object.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】この発明の通信
異常の判断方法は、主局から従局に対し、通信呼びかけ
信号(ENQ)を送信し、第1の所定時間内に通信OK
の応答ACKがあった場合に、データ伝送を開始する通
信装置において、前記第1の所定時間内に通信OKの応
答がない場合、前記第1の所定時間の経過毎に前記通信
呼びかけ信号を第1の所定回数だけ繰り返し送信し、こ
の繰り返し送信中に従局より通信OKの応答ACKがな
い場合に、その後第2の所定時間を待機して、前記第1
の所定時間の経過毎に前記通信呼びかけ信号を第2の所
定回数だけ繰り返し送信し、なお通信OKの応答がない
場合に、通信異常と判断するようにしている。
According to the communication abnormality judging method of the present invention, a communication call signal (ENQ) is transmitted from a master station to a slave station and communication is allowed within a first predetermined time.
When there is no response of communication OK within the first predetermined time in the communication device which starts data transmission when the response ACK is received, the communication call-out signal is transmitted every time the first predetermined time elapses. 1 is repeatedly transmitted a predetermined number of times, and if there is no response ACK for communication OK from the slave station during this repeated transmission, then after waiting for a second predetermined time, the first
The communication call signal is repeatedly transmitted a second predetermined number of times each time a predetermined time has elapsed, and if there is no communication OK response, it is determined that communication is abnormal.

【0009】この通信異常判断方法では、通常であれば
通信呼びかけ信号ENQを送信してから応答の得られる
第1の応答時間に応答されない状態か、呼びかけ信号の
所定回数続いた状態でも、なお、第2の所定時間を待機
時間として置いて、その後に通信呼びかけ信号ENQを
送信するので、演算に時間を要している従局が存在する
場合等には、異常発生であると判断することから回避で
きる。
According to this communication abnormality judging method, even if the communication call signal ENQ is not normally transmitted in the first response time in which a response is obtained or the call signal continues for a predetermined number of times, Since the second predetermined time is set as the standby time and the communication call signal ENQ is transmitted after that, it is avoided from determining that an abnormality has occurred when there is a slave station that requires time for calculation. it can.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、実施例により、この発明をさらに詳細
に説明する。図1は、この発明が実施されるプロセス制
御システムの概略構成を示すブロック図である。このシ
ステムは、主局(ホストコンピュータ)1と複数の従局
(カード)2-1、2-2、…、2-nが通信回線3で結ばれ
ている。データ授受を行う場合は、主局1から従局
-1、2-2、…、2-nに対し、一定の時間間隔をおいて
ENQ送信を行い、各従局2-1、2-2、…、2-nからの
ACK応答を待って、データ授受を行うものである。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a process control system in which the present invention is implemented. In this system, a master station (host computer) 1 and a plurality of slave stations (cards) 2 -1 , 2 -2 , ..., 2 -n are connected by a communication line 3. When data is exchanged, ENQ transmission is performed from the master station 1 to the slave stations 2 -1 , 2 -2 , ..., 2 -n at fixed time intervals, and each slave station 2 -1 , 2 -2 , ... Data is transferred after waiting for an ACK response from 2 -n .

【0011】この実施例装置では、ENQ送信から所定
時間経過しても、従局からの応答がない場合、あるいは
NAKが返送されて来た場合は、図4に示した従来の処
理を実行することに加えて、さらに従局の最長の演算時
間と同等以上の待ち時間T2(T1 ≪T2 )を経て、再
び自動的に従局選択の動作を行い得るようにしている。
In the apparatus of this embodiment, if there is no response from the slave station or a NAK is returned even after a lapse of a predetermined time from the ENQ transmission, the conventional processing shown in FIG. 4 is executed. In addition to this, after a waiting time T 2 (T 1 << T 2 ) equal to or longer than the longest computation time of the slave station, the slave station selection operation can be automatically performed again.

【0012】図2は、主局1の構成を示すブロック図で
ある。主局1は、通信ライン3を介して、従局2-1、2
-2、…、2-nとのデータ授受を行う入/出力ポート11
と、処理動作を実行するCPU12とENQ信号の送信
回数R1 をカウントするカウンタ13と、経過時間tを
カウントするカウンタ14と、ENQ信号の第2の送信
回数R2 をカウントするカウンタ15と、受信したデー
タを記憶する受信バッファ16と、ENQ信号を送信し
てからACK信号を受けるまでの基準時間T1、待機時
間T2 、及びENQ信号の送信回数の基準値5回、3回
等を記憶するメモリ17とを備えている。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main station 1. The master station 1 receives the slave stations 2 -1 , 2 and 2 via the communication line 3.
-2 , ... Input / output port 11 for exchanging data with 2- n
A CPU 12 that executes a processing operation, a counter 13 that counts the number of times EN 1 of transmission of the ENQ signal, a counter 14 that counts the elapsed time t, and a counter 15 that counts the second number of times of transmission ENQ signal R 2 . The reception buffer 16 for storing the received data, the reference time T 1 from the transmission of the ENQ signal to the reception of the ACK signal, the waiting time T 2 , and the reference value of the number of times the ENQ signal is transmitted are set to 5 times, 3 times, etc. And a memory 17 for storing.

【0013】次に、その詳細処理動作を図3に示すフロ
ー図を参照して説明する。動作が開始されると、先ず、
カウンタR2 、カウンタR1 を1とする(ステップST
11、ST12)。ここでR1 は、図2、図4での説明
で述べたように、主局から従局へのENQ送信の繰り返
し回数であり、R2 は一連のENQ送信の繰り返し回数
である。
Next, the detailed processing operation will be described with reference to the flow chart shown in FIG. When the operation is started, first,
Counter R 2 and counter R 1 are set to 1 (step ST
11, ST12). Here, R 1 is the number of repetitions of ENQ transmission from the master station to the slave station, and R 2 is the number of repetitions of a series of ENQ transmissions, as described in the description of FIGS. 2 and 4.

【0014】カウンタR1 、R2 の初期セット(=1)
後に、従局に対しENQ送信を行い、かつ同時に時間カ
ウンタtのカウントを開始する(ステップST13)。
そして、tが所定時間T1 に至るまでに従局からの応答
があったかを判定し(ステップST14)、応答有り、
つまり判定YESの場合に、さらに従局からの応答がA
CKであるか判定し(ステップST15)、判定YES
の場合は、その従局とのデータ伝送を開始する(ステッ
プST16)。このステップST12、…、ST16の
処理は図4の従来の処理と特に変わることろはない。
Initial setting of counters R 1 and R 2 (= 1)
After that, ENQ transmission is performed to the slave station, and at the same time, counting of the time counter t is started (step ST13).
Then, it is determined whether there is a response from the slave station until t reaches the predetermined time T 1 (step ST14), and there is a response,
That is, when the determination is YES, the response from the slave station is A
It is determined whether it is CK (step ST15), and the determination is YES.
In the case of, the data transmission with the slave station is started (step ST16). The processing of steps ST12, ..., ST16 is not different from the conventional processing of FIG.

【0015】ステップST14で、所定時間T1 が経過
しても従局からの応答がない場合、あるいはステップS
T15で、従局からの応答がACKでない場合(NAK
の応答)、R1 が5に達したか否か判定し(ステップS
T17)、判定NOの場合、例えばENQ送信を1回行
った時点では、R1 を1インクリメントして(ステップ
ST18)、ステップST12に戻り、さらにACKの
応答があるまで、主局より従局に対し、ENQ送信を繰
り返す。この時点までの処理も図4の従来の処理と同様
である。
In step ST14, if there is no response from the slave station even after the elapse of the predetermined time T 1 , or in step S
When the response from the slave station is not ACK at T15 (NAK
Response), it is determined whether R 1 has reached 5 (step S
T17), if the determination is NO, for example, when ENQ transmission is performed once, R 1 is incremented by 1 (step ST18), the process returns to step ST12, and the master station sends a response to the slave station until an ACK response is returned. , ENQ transmission is repeated. The processing up to this point is the same as the conventional processing in FIG.

【0016】ENQ送信の回数が5回に達しても、従局
からACK返送がなされなかった場合、ステップST1
7での判定がYESとなり、ステップST19に移る。
ステップST19では、そのACK返送がなされなかっ
た従局が、例えば処理負荷が重いために、一時的に通信
が行えない状態に陥っていると判断し、予め、従局が演
算を行う際に要する最長の時間を目安として決定した待
ち時間T2 をカウントし、その時間の経過を経て、R2
が3に達したか否かを判定する(ステップST20)。
2 が3に達するまでは、R2 を1インクリメントして
(ステップST21)、ステップST12に戻り、再び
自動的にENQ送信を行う。その間、オペレータに従局
が“busy”である旨を伝える。
Even if the number of ENQ transmissions reaches 5, if no ACK is returned from the slave station, step ST1
The determination result in 7 is YES, and the process proceeds to step ST19.
In step ST19, it is determined that the slave station for which the ACK is not returned is temporarily in a state in which communication cannot be performed due to a heavy processing load, and the longest time required for the slave station to perform the calculation in advance is determined. The waiting time T 2 determined based on the time is counted, and after the time has elapsed, R 2
It is determined whether or not has reached 3 (step ST20).
Until R 2 reaches 3, the R 2 is incremented by 1 (step ST21), the process returns to step ST12, automatically performs ENQ transmission again. Meanwhile, the operator informs that the slave station is "busy".

【0017】一連のENQ送信の繰り返し回数R2 が3
回に達しても、ACK返信がない場合、ステップST2
0の判定がYESとなり、主局はここで、この従局に通
信上の障害が発生したと判断し、その旨を表示、警報音
等によりオペレータに伝え、かつその従局との通信を停
止する。この実施例において、ステップST11、及び
ステップST19、…、ST21の処理、すなわち図3
の破線で囲んだ処理は、図4の処理に付加した部分であ
り、この実施例の特徴とするところである。
The number of repetitions R 2 of a series of ENQ transmissions is 3
Even if the number of times is reached, if there is no ACK reply, step ST2
The determination of 0 is YES, and the master station determines here that a communication failure has occurred in this slave station, displays a message to that effect, notifies the operator by an alarm sound, and stops communication with the slave station. In this embodiment, the processes of steps ST11 and ST19, ..., ST21, that is, FIG.
The process surrounded by the broken line is a part added to the process of FIG. 4 and is a feature of this embodiment.

【0018】なお、従来例において、従局の処理負荷過
多等による通信異常の状態を回避するのに、単に繰り返
し回数R1 を大きくすることも考えられるが、ENQ送
信は一旦受信バッファに格納されるので、従局側の受信
バッファがオーバフローすることになり、好ましくな
い。上記実施例だとT2 期間はENQが送信されないの
で、受信バッファがオーバフローすることはない。
In the conventional example, the number of repetitions R 1 may be simply increased in order to avoid a state of communication abnormality due to excessive processing load of the slave station, but the ENQ transmission is temporarily stored in the reception buffer. Therefore, the receiving buffer on the slave side overflows, which is not preferable. In the above embodiment, since the ENQ is not transmitted during the T 2 period, the receiving buffer does not overflow.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】この発明によれば、従局が処理負荷が重
い状態にあるために発生していた通信異常を回避でき
る。突発的な外乱による信号の乱れが原因で発生してい
た通信異常を更に確実に回避できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to avoid a communication abnormality that has occurred because the slave station is under a heavy processing load. It is possible to more reliably avoid the communication abnormality that has occurred due to the signal disturbance due to the sudden disturbance.

【0020】新たな機能により、オペレータ側に伝えら
れていた“通信異常”のメッセージの内容を限定するこ
とが可能となり、“通信異常”が発生すれば機器故障が
原因であるとほぼ断定できる、等の効果がある。
With the new function, it is possible to limit the content of the message of "communication error" transmitted to the operator side, and if the "communication error" occurs, it can be almost determined that the device failure is the cause. And so on.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明が実施されるプロセス制御システムの
概略構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a process control system in which the present invention is implemented.

【図2】同プロセス制御システムの主局の概略構成を示
すブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main station of the process control system.

【図3】同実施例システムにおける主局の、従局との通
信処理動作を説明するためのフロー図である。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a communication processing operation of a master station and a slave station in the system of the embodiment.

【図4】従来システムにおける主局の、従局との通信処
理動作を説明するためのフロー図である。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a communication processing operation of a master station and a slave station in a conventional system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 主局 2-1、2-2、…、2-n 従局 3 通信回線1 master station 2 -1 , 2 -2 , ..., 2 -n slave station 3 communication line

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】主局から従局に対し、通信呼びかけ信号を
送信し、第1の所定時間内に通信OKの応答があった場
合に、データ伝送を開始する通信装置において、 前記第1の所定時間内に通信OKの応答がない場合、前
記第1の所定時間の経過毎に、前記通信呼びかけ信号を
第1の所定回数だけ繰り返し送信し、この繰り返し送信
中に従局より通信OKの応答がない場合に、その後第2
の所定時間を待機して、前記第1の所定時間の経過毎に
前記通信呼びかけ信号を第2の所定回数だけ繰り返し送
信し、なお通信OKの応答がない場合に、通信異常と判
断するようにした通信装置の通信異常判断方法。
1. A communication device which transmits a communication call signal from a master station to a slave station and starts data transmission when a communication OK response is received within a first predetermined time. When there is no communication OK response within the time, the communication call signal is repeatedly transmitted a first predetermined number of times every time the first predetermined time elapses, and there is no communication OK response from the slave station during this repeated transmission. If second then
After waiting for a predetermined time, the communication call signal is repeatedly transmitted a second predetermined number of times every time the first predetermined time elapses, and if there is no communication OK response, it is determined that communication is abnormal. Communication device abnormality determination method.
JP6236125A 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment Pending JPH08102752A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6236125A JPH08102752A (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6236125A JPH08102752A (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08102752A true JPH08102752A (en) 1996-04-16

Family

ID=16996130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6236125A Pending JPH08102752A (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Communication abnormality judgement method for communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08102752A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6243627B1 (en) 1998-02-19 2001-06-05 Denso Corporation Electronic control system and method for erasing abnormality data generated during controller reloading

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6243627B1 (en) 1998-02-19 2001-06-05 Denso Corporation Electronic control system and method for erasing abnormality data generated during controller reloading

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