JPH0799096A - Method for exhibiting paralysis state - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To transport or raise sea foods, curstaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins etc., or change the nature of fish. CONSTITUTION:An electrode 17 is provided on the outside of a bloodcollecting bag etc., 61 to apply an electric field to the blood-collecting bag etc., 61 and an electric power beam is generated in the inside of the blood-collecting bag etc., 61 to generate static electricity to sterlize a microorganism such as bacteria and a virus, existing in water supply water such as drinking water and sewage water or blood or other solvent stored in the inside of the blood-collecting bag etc., 61, or to remove ammonia or bilirubin or chlorine or water scale etc. A sulfur compound or a nitrogen compound in exhaust gas can be lessened because combustion effect can be increased when fuel such as gasoline, kerosine, light oil, and heavy oil for using in fuel for a motor or a boiler etc., is made to pass through a laminated and gas permeable electrode 17, wherein the gas permeable electrode 17 and a substance 18 formed by a gas permeable insulator are laminated, and the inside of the substance 18 formed by the gas permeagle insulator.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique necessary for transporting or breeding fish and shellfish, shellfish, molluscs, marine gall and the like or changing the characteristics of fish meat. The present invention relates to a technique necessary for decomposing carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, or the like discharged from a chimney, an exhaust pipe, or the like, or recovering soot or the like. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique necessary for removing compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin, etc., microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, etc., scales, etc. existing in water and sewage water, seawater, blood and other solutions.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique necessary for removing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in air, gas and soil.

[0002] Fig. 60 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for making a conventional asphyxia state. Fig. 60 is a longitudinal sectional view, in which 1 is a fish and shellfish, 3 is an aquarium, and 4 is a cooler. 5 is a pump or the like, 25 is a filter tank, 27 is a filtering agent, 30 is a blower, 31 is an air disperser, and 32 is a crosspiece.

An aquarium 3 is used to put the fish and shellfish 1 into a state of asphyxia.
The temperature of the aqueous solution inside the water tank 3 is gradually lowered by taking about 24 hours from the room temperature state by putting the fish and shellfish 1 therein.

[0004]

However, one fish species such as fish and shellfish which can be put into asphyxia by using the conventional method shown in FIG. 60 is limited to a very limited part such as flounder, flounder and okoze. There is a drawback that only the fish species that have been killed can be put into asphyxia.

The object of the present invention is to transport fish or shellfish, shellfish, molluscs, marine gall, etc. or to raise animals or change the properties of fish meat. An object of the present invention is to decompose carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, or the like discharged from a chimney, an exhaust pipe, or the like, or recover soot or the like. An object of the present invention is to remove compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin or the like, bacteria such as bacteria and viruses, microorganisms such as viruses, scales and the like present in water and sewage water, seawater, blood and other solutions. The object of the present invention is to remove microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in air, gas and soil.

[0006]

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the principle of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, in which 1 is a fish and shellfish and 2 is a spine.

[0007]

[Function] As a means for reducing the oxygen consumption of fish and shellfish 1, when the spinal cord in the spine of fish and shellfish 1 is cut to paralyze fish and shellfish 1 and the like, the oxygen consumption of fish and shellfish 1 is reduced. Can be lowered.

[0008] Since the fish and shellfish 1 having the spinal cord in the spine 2 of the fish and shellfish 1 does not run wild or bounce,
In order to transport fish and shellfish 1 at a high density and to change the properties of fish meat and shellfish 1, the temperature of the fish body portion of fish and shellfish 1 should be lowered to around 0 ° C at a stroke. You can make the most of it.

A breathable electrode 17 made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon or the like, and made of a breathable insulator such as a filter paper or a screen between the breathable electrodes 17 provided separately. The object 18 made of air-permeable material is sandwiched between the air-permeable electrode 17 and the object 18 made of a gas-permeable insulator.
When used in the same way as a filter paper or a sieve, and passing an aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution through the inside of the breathable electrode 17, the distance between the electrodes 17 is short. Even if the potential difference is small, the potential gradient can be increased.

Since the distance between the electrodes 17 can be adjusted by the thickness of the air-permeable insulating material 18 such as a filter paper or a sieve, the distance between the electrodes 17 can be adjusted. Since it can be made extremely short, the potential gradient can be increased even with a small potential difference. In addition to that, there are the following actions. Since the current flows only during the passage of the solution due to the current flowing through the distance between the electrodes 17 and 17, even if the solution is an electrolyte solution such as seawater or blood, the current flows in the solution with almost no electrolysis. Can be drained. By making the distance between the electrodes 17 extremely short, even if the positive and negative of the electrodes 17 are alternately changed by using an alternating current such as a bipolar pulse or a sinusoidal alternating current, positive or negative charging The microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses that are
Since it can be trapped in the middle of the electrodes 17 and 17 by moving back and forth on the surface of 7 or between the electrodes 17 and 17, it is apparently adsorbed on the electrodes. Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, which are positively or negatively charged, cannot pass over the breathable electrode 17 by using any DC or AC power source. Since carbon fiber or the like can be used to make a sieve similar to an electrically charged sieve or the like, a sieve or the like suitable for the particle size can be produced.

An air permeable electrode 20 made by providing terminal portions 19 at both ends of an object made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon or the like is used as a filter paper or a sieve, an aqueous solution,
When passing seawater, blood and other solutions, the electric current flows through a place where it easily flows, so that it has the following effects. Since most of the electric current flows through the upper part of the electrode 20 having air permeability, it causes almost no electrolysis of the solution. Using any power source such as direct current or alternating current, positively or negatively charged microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses cannot pass over the breathable electrode 20. The reason is, for example, in the case of a virus that is negatively charged, it repels when it goes to a place that is negatively charged, and it is adsorbed when it goes to a place that is positively charged, Everything that is charged cannot pass through. However, since the potential difference is 0 only in the central portion of the air-permeable electrode 20, it is preferable that only the central portion of the electrode 20 is physically impermeable to the solution. Even if a power source such as a bipolar pulse or a sinusoidal alternating current is used, microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can be adsorbed, so that electrolysis can be suppressed to the lowest level. The solution is affected by the electric current only when it passes through the breathable electrode 20. It is possible to make an electric filter paper or sieve, etc., which can selectively separate charged microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses using electric current.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic structural explanatory views showing a means for making the paralyzed state of this example, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views, in which 3 is a water tank, 4 is a cooler, and 5 is a pump. , 6 is a heater, 7 is a beam, 8 is a thread, 9 is a fishing hook, etc.
Reference numeral 10 is a vinyl pipe or the like, 11 is a heat exchanger, 46 is a container or the like, 47 is a stand for fixing the fish and shellfish 1 etc., and 48 is a refrigerator or a freezer.

FIG. 2 shows that the temperature of the aqueous solution contained in the water tank 3 is cooled to about 0 ° C., and the beam 7 or the like hooks 9 to the aqueous solution cooled to about 0 ° C. Using fish, etc. to hang 1 and put the fish body part below the gill part of fish and shellfish 1 into the aqueous solution at around 0 ° C to -6 ° C. After heating the aqueous solution of 1 using a heater 6 or the like, the heated aqueous solution is injected from the mouth portion of the fish 1 or the like to artificially breathe.

FIG. 3 shows that the fish and shellfish 1 is put inside a refrigerator or a freezer 46, and the fish and shellfish 1 is turned upside down on a table 45 for fixing the fish and shellfish 1. And fix the fish and shellfish 1 in the air, and cool the body temperature of the fish and shellfish 1 from around 0 ° C to around -10 ° C or lower, and the medulla oblongata close to the inside of the mouth of the fish and shellfish 1 The surroundings are heated using a heater or the like, or the temperature of the inside of the refrigerator or the freezer 46 is relatively higher than the internal temperature of the refrigerator or the freezer 10 through the mouth of the 10
It shows a state in which a warm aqueous solution of about 20 to about 20 degrees is injected and the periphery of the medulla oblongata is heated to maintain the living body 1 such as fish and shellfish.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7 are longitudinal sectional views, in which 12 is a surgical tool such as a blade. With tools,
Reference numeral 13 is a negative electrode, 14 is a positive electrode, and 15 is a workbench.

A knife provided with a positive electrode 14 such that the fish 1 is placed on a work table 15 provided with a negative electrode 13 so that the tail of the fish 1 comes in contact with the negative electrode 13. When the spinal cord in the middle of the first joint and the second joint or other joints is cut using a surgical tool 12 such as the above, the surgical tool 12 such as a blade comes into contact with the fish body such as the fish and shellfish 1. At this stage, the current 1 flows into the section between the current-carrying electrode 13 and the surgical tool 12 such as a knife, and becomes paralyzed. During this period, the spinal cord of the fish 1 is cut. Then, since the respiratory organs are operating normally, the spinal cord of the fish or shellfish 1 can be cut without anxiety.

As shown in FIG. 5, if an alternating current is used instead of a direct current to cut the spinal cord of a fish or shellfish 1,
Although it has a drawback of stopping the respiratory organs of the fish and shellfish 1 and the like, it can be used to cut the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish 1 because it can paralyze the fish and shellfish 1 even by using an alternating current.

6 and 7 show that the electrodes 13 and 14 are provided on the workbench 15, and the head portion of the fish or shellfish 1 is placed on the positive electrode 14 so as to be in a paralyzed state. After that, the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish 1 is cut with a surgical tool 12 such as a blade.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 43 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIGS. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 17, and 18. 1
9, FIG. 22, FIG. 23, FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG.
9, FIG. 30, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 38, FIG. 39, FIG.
0, FIG. 42 and FIG. 43 are longitudinal sectional views, FIG. 34, FIG. 36 and FIG. 41 are lateral sectional views, and FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG.
1, FIG. 27, FIG. 28, and FIG. 33 are plan views, FIG. 35 and FIG. 37 are side views, and in the drawings, 4 is a cooling device, 5 is a pump, etc., 16 is a filtering device, etc., and 17 is a vent. 18 is an object or insulator made of a breathable insulator, 19 is a terminal portion, 49 is a hole or the like, 50 is a packing or the like, and 52 is a heat exchanger or the like. , 54 is a tube or the like, 55 is a connecting pipe or the like, and 56 is a bolt or the like.
7 is a nut or the like, 58 is a tube or the like for circulating cooling water,
Reference numeral 59 is a pipe for circulating cooling water, 60 is an electrode supporting insulator, 61 is a bag for collecting blood, 62 is a connecting portion, 63
Is a pipe-like object made of a semipermeable membrane, 64 is a container made of an insulator, and 65 is a bag or the like made of a semipermeable membrane.
6 is an exhaust port, 67 is a connecting pipe or the like, 68 is an adhesive or the like, 69 is a semipermeable membrane, and 70 and 71 are divided portions.

FIG. 8 shows that a breathable insulator is formed between the breathable electrode 17 inside the filtering device 16 and a separately provided breathable electrode 17. An object 18 is sandwiched and a gas permeable electrode 17 and an object 18 made of a gas permeable insulator are stacked and laminated. A voltage is applied to the electrode 17 to generate lines of electric force. Molecule of oil that passes through gasoline, kerosene, light oil, heavy oil, etc., which is used as fuel for engines, boilers, etc., inside 17, and constitutes oil used as fuel for gasoline, kerosene, light oil, heavy oil, etc. By changing the structure,
Since the fuel efficiency can be increased, the sulfur compounds or nitrogen compounds in the exhaust gas are reduced.

FIG. 9 shows a filter device 16
An object 1 made of a gas permeable electrode 17 and a gas permeable insulator in order to enhance combustion efficiency or sterilization efficiency.
8 shows a state in which the number of layers 8 is increased and the layers are stacked. Further, in the case of the shape shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, since the hole 49 inside the electrode 17 is linearly provided, even the light oil or heavy oil having high mucus property, blood or blood components, etc. of the electrode 17 can be formed. Can pass through the inside.

FIG. 10 shows that a breathable electrode 17 made by forming holes 49 in a flat plate made of graphite, carbon, platinum, palladium, nickel, titanium or the like is used as two plates. 2 plates of breathable electrode 17
Is placed in a solution by passing an aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution through the inside of a filtering device 16 etc. which is laminated by stacking at a certain interval using a packing 50 or the like in the middle. It shows the state of sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses.

What is shown in FIG. 11 is different from FIG. 10 in that the breathable electrode 17 is made by forming holes 49 in a flat plate of graphite, carbon, platinum, palladium, nickel, titanium or the like. 10 is shown by using four plates and stacking the four air-permeable electrodes 17 with a packing 50 or the like in the middle and stacking them at a certain interval. As compared with the case, the state in which the bactericidal effect can be further enhanced by increasing the number of plates of the electrode 17 having air permeability and stacking the plates is shown, and as shown in FIG. In addition, the sterilization effect is higher when a plurality of air-permeable electrodes 17 are stacked and used.

FIG. 12 shows that an electrode 17 having air permeability is used with a packing 50 or the like in the middle, and a plurality of laminated filtration devices 16 or the like is used with a pump 5 or the like. Heavy water is circulated to cause cold fusion (exothermic phenomenon due to electrolysis) to occur continuously, and the generated heat is recovered using a heat exchanger 52 or the like.

FIG. 13 shows the positive electrode 17
Positive electrode 1 to promote the reaction of negative electrode 17 with
7 and the negative electrode 17 are opposed to each other inside the hole 49 or the like, the electrode 17 and the insulator 18 are arranged inside the filtering device 16 so that the inclination is relative to the filtering device 16 or the like. With respect to the electrode 17 and the insulator 18 provided and inclined,
By forming the holes 49 or the like perpendicularly to the filtering device 16 or the like, the positive electrode 17 and the negative electrode 17 face each other as shown in FIG. 14, which is an enlarged view of FIG. Since the portion 53 (the portion surrounded by the dotted line in the drawing) can be formed, the current flows from the positive electrode 17 to the negative electrode in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 17
In the solution flowing in the hole 49, the current flows in the transverse direction as shown by the arrow, so that the potential gradient can be adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the hole 49. Therefore, it is possible to continuously promote the electrolytic reaction such as cold fusion using heavy water (exothermic phenomenon due to electrolysis). In addition, even a highly mucous solution such as blood can be passed smoothly, and at the same time, bacteria in blood, microorganisms such as viruses or water stains can be continuously sterilized by using a very small electric current or It can be removed.

As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, a direct current is passed through the air-permeable electrode 17 provided inside the filtering device 16 or the like. In this case, it is better to allow the solution to pass from the negative electrode 17 to the positive electrode 17 with the negative electrode 17 on the positive electrode 17 side.
The effect of sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in the solution is higher than that of passing the solution through 7.

FIG. 15 shows a plan view of the breathable electrode 17 made by forming holes 49 in a flat plate of graphite, carbon, platinum, palladium, nickel, titanium or the like. There is.

FIG. 16 shows an object 18 made of a breathable insulator, which is made by forming holes 49 in a flat plate made of an insulator such as ceramics or Teflon.
FIG.

FIG. 17 shows that a plurality of electrodes 17 and insulators 18 are laminated inside the filtering device 16 and the holes 49 formed in the laminated electrode 17 are directly connected to drinking water. When passing water or tap water or blood or other solutions, the substance that is not compatible with the living body is dissolved or the blood may be coagulated when the blood is passed through. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Biocompatible chemical products that are compatible with living organisms (eg Teflon or polyethylene)
A plurality of tubes in which the tubes or the like 54 made in 1. are inserted into the holes or the like 49 formed in the laminated electrode 17 and the holes or the like 54 formed in the electrode 17 Etc. 54 is connected to a connecting pipe 55, etc., and inside the connected tube 54 etc., tap or tap water such as drinking water or blood or other solution is passed,
It shows a state in which microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria in the solution are sterilized or scales are removed.

As shown in FIG. 17, when blood is allowed to pass through the electrode 17 and the insulator 18, a biocompatible tube or the like 54 is inserted into the hole 49 or the like so that the electrode 17 And, on the surface of the insulator 18, a tube or the like 5
No. 4 is used for coating, and a biocompatible resin, for example, a resin with a trade name of heparin is used for the electrode 1
7 and the surface of the insulator 18 are coated and coated,
If not adapted to the organism, blood can cause coagulation.

FIG. 18 shows a tube 5 or the like.
17 is different from the case shown in FIG. 17 in that a plurality of tubes or the like 54 are bundled together using an adhesive or the like and connected to a connecting pipe or the like 55. It shows the state.

FIG. 19 shows an enlarged view of the laminated electrode 17 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 in which the electrode 17 and the insulator 18 are laminated.

FIG. 20 shows that holes or the like 49 are formed in a flat plate of graphite, carbon, platinum, palladium, nickel, titanium or the like, and the holes 49 are formed in the holes 49 or the like. A breathable electrode 17 into which a tube or the like 54 made of a flexible chemical product is inserted
FIG.

FIG. 21 shows that a hole 49 or the like is formed in a flat plate made of an insulating material such as ceramics or Teflon. An object or insulator 1 made of a breathable insulator, into which a tube or the like 54 made of a chemical product is inserted.
8 shows a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 22 shows what is shown in FIGS.
Unlike the schematic diagrams shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, it is a diagram in which a prototype is actually made. The result of the experiment is that a virus, a bacterium, etc. can be obtained by applying an electric field of several volts to 10 volts. The theoretical bactericidal and combustion effects of electric lines of force on the microorganisms, gasoline, kerosene, light oil, and heavy oil, etc. are theoretically calculated. A prototype diagram of the first laminated electrode 17 having a four-layer structure, which has been proved to be applied to etc., is shown.

FIG. 23 shows that when a current is applied to the laminated electrode 17 in which a gas permeable electrode 17 and an object made of a gas permeable insulator are laminated, a current exceeding a certain current value is obtained. When a value is flowed, heat is generated by Joule heat. To reduce the heat generated by this Joule heat to a certain temperature or lower, a hole or the like 49 formed inside the laminated electrode 17 is provided.
A cooling water circulation tube 58 or the like is inserted into the inside of the laminated electrode 17, and a plurality of cooling water circulation tubes or the like 58 inserted into the holes 49 or the like formed in the laminated electrode 17 are bonded using an adhesive or the like. Pipes for circulating cooling water, etc. 59
The aqueous solution cooled by the cooling device 4 and connected to the
The laminated electrode 17 is indirectly cooled by circulating the cooled aqueous solution in the plurality of tubes 58 for circulating the cooling water and the like inserted in the inside of the laminated electrode 1.
7 shows a state in which even if a substance such as a protein in blood, which is weak to temperature, is not denatured even when it is passed through the inside of a tube or the like 54 provided in 7, for the purpose of sterilizing blood.

What is shown in FIG. 24 is different from that shown in FIG. 23 in that the laminated electrode 17 shown in FIG. 23 uses an object 18 made of a breathable insulating material.
In contrast to the structure shown in FIG. 24, instead of the object 18 made of a breathable insulator,
The state where the laminated electrode 17 is formed by using the packing 50 made of an insulating material is different.

FIG. 25 shows a laminated electrode 1 formed by using the breathable electrode 17 and the object 18 made of a breathable insulator shown in FIG.
7 shows an enlarged view of a vertical sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 26 shows a longitudinal section of the laminated electrode 17 formed by using the breathable electrode 17 shown in FIG. 24 and the packing 50 made of an insulating material. The enlarged view of the figure is shown.

FIG. 27 shows a plan view of the breathable electrode 17 shown in FIGS. 23 and 24.

Shown in FIG. 28 is a plan view of object 18 made of the breathable insulator shown in FIG.

FIG. 29 shows the purpose of directly cooling the laminated electrode 17 formed by using the gas permeable electrode 17 and the object 18 made of a gas permeable insulator. Then, the cooled aqueous solution is circulated inside the filtering device 16 or the like, and the aqueous solution cooled by the cooling device 4 is circulated directly through the inside of the filtering device 16 or the like by using the pump 5 or the like to be cooled. The aqueous solution is directly passed through the air-permeable electrode 17 and the holes 49 formed in the object 18 made of a gas-permeable insulating material, and the cooled aqueous solution is brought into contact with the laminated electrode 17. The temperature of the Joule heat generated in the laminated electrode 17 is directly decreased.

What is shown in FIG. 30 is different from FIG. 29 in that the laminated electrode 17 shown in FIG. 30 uses an object 18 made of a breathable insulating material.
On the other hand, FIG. 30 shows a state different from the case where the laminated electrode 17 is formed by using the packing 50 made of an insulator or the like.

FIG. 31 shows a laminated electrode 1 formed by using the gas permeable electrode 17 and the object 18 made of a gas permeable insulator shown in FIG.
7 shows an enlarged view of a vertical sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 32 shows a longitudinal section of the laminated electrode 17 formed by using the breathable electrode 17 shown in FIG. 30 and the packing 50 made of an insulating material. The enlarged view of the figure is shown.

FIG. 33 shows a plan view of the breathable electrode 17 shown in FIGS. 29 and 30.

FIG. 34 shows that a tube or the like 54 made of Teflon, nylon, silicone, polyethylene or the like is sandwiched between the electrodes 17 and 17 to sandwich the tube or the like 54. Etc. 54
2 shows a state in which an electric field is directly applied to sterilize microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in the tap water, blood or other solutions passing through the inside of the tube 54 or the like. Also in the case shown in FIG. 34, as shown in FIG. 23, Joule heat is generated by applying an electric field to the electrode 17, so that the temperature passing through the inside of the tube or the like 54 denatures the protein. Electrode 1 below the temperature
It is necessary to cool 7.

FIG. 35 is a side view of the schematic view shown in FIG. 34, showing the direction in which the tap water or blood or other solution passing through the inside of the tube 54 or the like passes. ing.

FIG. 36 shows that the collected blood is put in a blood collecting bag 61 made of Teflon, nylon, silicone, polyethylene or the like, and the blood is put in the blood collecting bag 61. , A blood-collecting bag 61 containing blood is sandwiched between the electrodes 17 and the electrode 17, and an electric field is applied to the blood-collecting bag 61 containing blood to remove the blood-collecting bag 61. Present in the blood contained inside,
It shows a state in which microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses are sterilized. In the case shown in FIG. 36 as well, as in the case shown in FIG. 34, Joule heat is generated by applying an electric field to the electrode 17, so it is necessary to cool the electrode 17.

Shown in FIG. 37 is a side view of the schematic shown in FIG.

FIG. 38 shows a filtering device 1
6, the electrode 17 and the electrode 17 are opposed to each other, and a pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane is provided between the opposed electrodes 17 and 17 so that an aqueous solution is provided inside the filtration device 16 or the like. Alternatively, an aqueous solution having a salt concentration close to that of physiological saline or an aqueous solution of other components is shown in the figure ((circulates in the direction of the arrow to flow downward, and to the electrode 17 provided in the filtering device 16 or the like. A voltage is applied to cause an electric current to flow inside the filtering device 16 and the like, and inside the pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane provided between the electrode 17 and the electrode 17, there is only one in the drawing of FIG. Although shown, it is actually 100
About 100 pieces of water, tap water, blood, seawater, or other solutions are passed through the inside of a filtering instrument 16 provided with a pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane, and are in direct contact with the electrode 17. By passing an electric current through an aqueous solution or an aqueous solution having a salt concentration close to that of physiological saline or an aqueous solution of other components, the electric current is generated by the semipermeable membrane forming the pipe-shaped object 63 made of the semipermeable membrane. Since an electric current can be indirectly applied to the tap water, blood, seawater, or other solution that passes through the pipe-shaped object 63 and flows inside the pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane, Indirectly, by passing an electric current, in the sewage water or blood or seawater or other solution without electrolyzing the water or sewage water or blood or seawater or other solution due to the sterilizing effect of the current Exists in Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses shows a state in which it can be t sterilization. The filtering device or the like 16 shown in FIG. 38 may be considered to be one in which the electrode 17 is provided to the filtering device conventionally used for artificial dialysis.

FIG. 39 is a schematic view of an artificial kidney used for conventional artificial dialysis.

FIG. 40 shows an electrode 17 provided on the artificial kidney, which is used in the conventional artificial dialysis shown in FIG. The dialysate is fed into the inside of the filtering device 16 in a direction, and from the connecting pipe 55 or the like, in the direction of the arrow, into the pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane, tap water, blood or sea water or other solution. While passing through the inside of the pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane, a voltage is applied to the electrode 17 to cause an electric current to flow through the dialysate, so that the dialysate is interposed and indirectly through the semipermeable membrane. When an electric current is applied to the tap water, the blood, the sea water, or the other solution passing through the inside of the pipe-shaped object 63 thus produced, the following effects are obtained. Water or tap water, blood or seawater or other solution that is passing through the inside of a pipe-shaped object 63 made of a semipermeable membrane without electrolyzing or causing electrolysis of the water or tap water or blood or seawater or other solution. Microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria can be killed.

FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

FIG. 42 shows that the inside of a container or the like 64 made of an insulator is made up of one or more semipermeable membranes 6 or the like.
Divide using 9 and use one or more semi-permeable membranes 69
A container or the like made of an insulator, which is provided with an electrode 17 on the outside of the container 6
Water, tap water or blood or sea water or other solution is put into the inside of 4, and voltage is applied to the electrode 17, and electric current is made to flow in tap water, blood or sea water or other solution, water or tap water or blood. It also shows a state in which seawater or other solution or solid matter contained in the solution, for example, fish meat such as sashimi, shrimp or beef or ham is sterilized. However, in the case of sterilizing blood, it is necessary to use physiological saline as the solution that comes into contact with the electrode 17 and into which the container 64 made of an insulating material, etc. 64, which is divided, is placed. In addition, chlorine ions or other ions generated by electrolysis do not penetrate or move into the blood at all due to the attractive force of the electrode 17, so that an electric current can be safely passed through the blood to sterilize the blood. You can

FIG. 43 shows that the inside of a container or the like 64 made of an insulator has one or two or more semipermeable membranes or the like 6.
Divide using 9 and use one or more semi-permeable membranes 69
A container or the like made of an insulator, which is provided with an electrode 17 on the outside of the container 6
Put an aqueous solution such as seawater into the inside of 4
Then, the fish and shellfish 1 is put in an aqueous solution in the middle of the semipermeable membrane 69, and a voltage of several volts to several tens of volts is applied to the electrode 17, and an electric current is passed through the aqueous solution such as seawater to form the aqueous solution. It shows a state in which the fish and shellfish 1 and the like contained therein are in a paralyzed state. The inside of a container or the like 64 made of an insulator is divided by the method shown in FIG.
Ions such as highly toxic chlorine ions generated in the inside of 0 inside the divided portion 71 containing the fish and shellfish 1 are
Since it does not penetrate or move at all under the influence of the attractive force of the electrode 17, due to the toxicity of ions such as chlorine ions,
Since the fish and shellfish 1 do not die, the fish and shellfish 1 can be made to be in a paralyzed state by passing an electric current therethrough.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 44 to 47 are schematic structural explanatory views showing a paralyzing means of this example, FIG. 44 is a vertical sectional view, FIGS. 45 and 46 are plan views, and FIG. 47 is a vertical sectional view. , 33 are objects for separating and guiding the solution, and 34, 4
4 and 45 are holes and the like.

FIG. 44 shows a filtering device 1 etc.
The air-permeable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 provided at both ends inside 6 is shaped like a mortar or a cone, and the terminal portions 19 are provided at both ends in the shape of a mortar or a cone. A hole 34 or the like is provided at the tip of the air-permeable electrode 20 provided, and an object 33 that separates and guides the solution is provided inside the filtering instrument 16 or the like, and an aqueous solution to be filtered, a solution such as seawater or blood, The solution or the like is guided directly below the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 provided at both ends, and passed through the inside of the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 provided at the both ends, so that the solution is electrically connected. Microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, which are small organisms having characteristics, are electrically adsorbed on the surface or inside of the breathable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends, and the particles are large. Objects or small electric capacity <adsorb An object that cannot be shown is an electric filter paper or a screen having a structure in which it is discharged through a hole or the like 34 provided in a breathable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends and is discharged. There is.

FIG. 45 or FIG. 46 is a plan view of the inside of the filtering device 16 or the like.

FIG. 47 shows a filtering device 1
In the inside of 6, a breathable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends is provided on a diagonal line, and a solution to be filtered or the like is directly below the inside of the electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends.
It is a small object that has an electrical characteristic by passing a solution or the like and discharging it through a hole 44 or the like. Microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria can be electrically adsorbed on or inside the surface of the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends, and can be adsorbed by an object having large particles or a small electric capacity. The non-existing object shows a structure such as an electric filter paper or a screen, which is different from that in FIG.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 48 to 56 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for bringing the patient into a paralyzed state, and FIGS. 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 and 56 are longitudinal sections. In a plan view, 35 is a dry battery, 36 and 37 are electrodes, 38 is a covering part, 39 is an insulator object, 40 is a joint part, 41 is a distance between electrodes, and 42 is 43 is an insulator, such as a semiconductor that converts direct current into alternating current.

FIG. 48 shows that a dry battery or the like 3 is placed in an aqueous solution inside a water tank 3 for transporting or breeding fish or shellfish 1 or the like.
Electrodes 36 and electrodes 37 made of graphite or carbon are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 or the like at 5, and a covering portion 38 made of rubber or the like is provided on the electrodes 36 to make the electrodes 36 and 37 dry batteries or the like. The main body of the dry battery etc. 35 is a sealed dry battery etc. 35 having a structure that can be completely waterproofed by being put out to the outside of both ends of the dry battery 35, and the outer periphery of the dry battery etc. 35 is completely sealed in an aqueous solution. A state in which a compound such as ammonia, bilirubin or the like or a microorganism such as a bacterium or a virus existing or generated in the aqueous solution is sterilized or adsorbed by the surface of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 by applying a current or voltage to the aqueous solution Is shown.

FIG. 49 shows that a dry battery 35 is placed inside a pipe-shaped insulator 39 made of vinyl chloride or ceramics, and electrodes 36 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35. And the electrode 37 are provided, and the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 and the joint portion 40 of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 are joined together by using an adhesive or the like, and the dry battery 3
35, such as a dry battery that can completely waterproof 5
On the surface of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 by putting an electric current or a voltage in the aqueous solution to sterilize a compound such as ammonia, bilirubin or the like, or a microorganism such as a bacterium, a virus, etc. Shows the state of being adsorbed on.

FIG. 50 shows a button-shaped dry battery 35 having a different shape from the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 48 and 49 and a pipe made of vinyl chloride or ceramics. The dry battery etc. 35 is put in the insulator-like object 39 in the shape of a ring, the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35, and the insulator-like object 39 in the shape of a pipe and the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 are formed. A dry battery or the like 35 having a structure in which the joint portion 40 is joined using an adhesive or the like and the dry battery or the like 35 can be completely sealed and waterproofed is shown.

FIGS. 51 and 52 show that the shape of the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 is the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 48 and 49.
Unlike the shapes of the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37, the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. In order to be able to face each other, the electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 made of vinyl chloride or ceramics are connected to both ends of the dry cell 35. In this case, the dry battery 35 and the like are shown in FIG.

FIGS. 51 and 52 show that the electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 are used for the dry battery 3 or the like.
Since the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 face each other by being provided at both ends of the electrode 5, the electrode reaction is more significant than the electrode reaction of the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 provided in the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 48 and 49. It shows a filtering agent having electrical characteristics with good electrode reaction efficiency.

53 and 54 show the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 or the like.
The electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 or the like so that the electrodes 36 and 37 are opposed to each other. By providing the insulator portion 43 made of ceramics or the like for the distance 41 between the electrodes, it is possible to make the distance very short, so that there is an advantage that the potential gradient becomes high even if the voltage is small.

Distance 41 between electrodes 36 and 37
By providing the insulator portion 43, by making the distance very short, the potential gradient becomes high, so electrolysis can be suppressed to a minimum even when the solution is electrolyte seawater, blood or other solutions. A filtering agent having electrical characteristics can be produced.

In FIG. 55, a semiconductor 42 or the like for converting direct current into alternating current is provided next to a button-shaped dry battery 35 or the like, and the DC power source of the dry battery 35 is of a bipolar type. If it is used after being converted to an AC power source, it hardly causes electrolysis in the electrolyte solution, so compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin in seawater, blood and other solutions or bacteria , The most suitable filtering agent is shown as a filtering agent having an electric property of sterilizing and adsorbing microorganisms such as viruses.

FIG. 56 shows a dry battery 35 or the like.
Is placed inside a pipe-shaped insulator object 39, electrodes 36 and electrodes 37 are provided at both ends, and a joint portion 4 is formed.
0 is joined using a name or the like, the outer periphery of the dry battery 35 or the like is completely sealed, and the completely sealed dry battery 35 or the like is placed inside the filtering device 16 or the like to supply water, tap water, seawater, blood or the like. Ammonia, compounds such as bilirubin or microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in other solutions can be used by sterilizing and adsorbing on the surfaces of the electrodes 36 and 37.
It shows a state of being used as a filtering agent having electrical characteristics. Also, the effect is the same even if the filtering agent shown in FIG. 55 is used.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 57 to 59. 57 to 59 are schematic structural explanatory views showing a paralyzing means of this example, and FIGS. 57, 58 and 59 are longitudinal sectional views, in which 25 is a filter tank, 26 is a side wall, 27 is a filtering agent, 28 is a connecting pipe, 29
Is a valve or the like, 30 is a blower, and 31 is an air disperser.

FIG. 57 shows a water tank 3 used for transporting or breeding fish or shellfish 1 or for changing the characteristics of fish meat. Ammonia discharged from fish shellfish 1 or the like in the water tank 3 is shown in FIG. Filter the organic substances such as 2 using a bomb 5
5, the organic matter such as ammonia is decomposed by using bacteria or the like, and then passed through the inside of the filtering device 16 or the like provided with the breathable electrode 17 to electrically remove microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses. It shows the state of being circulated in the water tank 3 after being removed using a filter paper or a sieve.

[0073]

As described above, according to the present invention, in the case of fish and shellfish whose spinal cord is cut, the fish body part is eliminated.
Even if artificial respiration is performed using an aqueous solution that is at room temperature or heated at a low temperature of around -6 ℃ to around -6 ℃, fish and shellfish will not be able to resist the stress of low temperature, and will not violate or bounce. Etc. rampaged from himself and fractured the spine,
I have internal bleeding and cannot die.

If the present invention is used to cultivate fish bodies such as fish and shellfish by artificial respiration with the fish and shellfish and the like suspended in an aqueous solution at about 0 ° C. for several days to about one week, For example, even if the fish and shellfish used are farmed products, they will be better than natural products.

According to the present invention, an air-permeable electrode made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon, platinum or the like and a separately provided air-permeable electrode may be provided with a filter paper or a sieve between them. Insert an object made of breathable insulator,
If an electrode made by stacking a breathable electrode and an object made of a breathable insulator is laminated in the same manner as a filter paper or a sieve and used to filter an aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution, There are the following advantages. Since the distance between the electrodes is short, the potential gradient is high even if the potential difference is small <. Since the potential gradient is high even with a small potential difference, even a small potential difference greatly affects the solution passing through the electrode. Since a small potential difference is sufficient, even if the solution is seawater or blood components, the amount of chlorine generated by electrolysis is so small that it does not matter. Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses always carry a positive or negative charge, so compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin or solutions containing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses pass through the inside of the breathable electrode. Then, compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin, etc. or microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses etc. existing in the solution pass through the inside of the electrode even if the conductive electrode is a positive electrode or a negative electrode. Therefore, compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin, etc. or microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses etc. present in the solution can be electrically selected and adsorbed or removed on the surface of the breathable electrode. . Since the electrodes are close to each other, electrolyzed Na and Cl
Will rejoin. Even more recombined, especially if currents such as bipolar pulses or sinusoidal alternating current are used. Since it is possible to make electrical filter paper or sieve, the free state or block state existing in blood can be obtained by filtering blood or blood components separated from blood by using a breathable electrode. Can be electrically selected and removed, and thus viruses such as AIDS virus, hepatitis virus and carcinogenic virus existing in blood are removed. It can be used as a filtering agent in the filtering means of a therapeutic method similar to artificial dialysis.

Utilizing the present invention, a breathable electrode made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon, platinum or the like having terminal portions at both ends is used in the same manner as a filter paper or a sieve. Also, positively or negatively charged compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin, etc. or microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses pass through the inside of the breathable electrode having terminal portions at both ends for the same reason as above. I can't do that.

Utilizing the present invention, a breathable electrode is
When used as a filter for filtering air and gas, a filter capable of filtering microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria in air and gas can be produced.

A dry battery or the like in which an electrode made of graphite or carbon and an object made of an insulator and a dry battery provided with an insulator portion are electrically filtered through tap water, sea water, blood or other solutions. If it is used as a filtering agent, it has the following advantages. A filtering agent having a spherical shape or any other shape having ultra-small electrical characteristics can be formed. By attaching a semiconductor or the like that converts direct current to alternating current to a dry battery or the like, a filtering agent capable of generating bipolar sine wave alternating current can be obtained. Since the filtering agent contains all of the power supply and electrodes,
Since there is no need for an external power supply or wiring, there is no part that causes corrosion. Corrosion, which produces highly toxic components, does not occur.

When the present invention is utilized, carbon dioxide, sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, soot, etc. discharged from a chimney or an exhaust pipe are electrically decomposed by passing them through a filter to which an ultrahigh voltage is applied. Or it can be collected.

Using the present invention, when a completely sealed dry battery or the like is used by being buried or submerged in upper loam for cultivating plants or in an aqueous solution under hydroponics, the growth of plants or the like is usually Compared to the case, it will be much faster.

Using the present invention, when a completely sealed dry battery or the like is used by being submerged in a vase or the like in which cut flowers or the like are put, the effect of maintaining the freshness of cut flowers or the like is obtained.

The present invention can be used with an electric drill or bright red to damage or cut a first joint and a second joint or a second joint and a third joint such as fish and shellfish or other joints in between. Burned fire chopsticks or saws, surgical tools such as blades, or other heating means, for example, tools using high frequency similar to electric knife or electric soldering iron, etc., and direct current or alternating current to the above surgical tools, etc. If it is used by pouring and immobilizing fish and shellfish, there are the following advantages. By heating the spinal cord or the periphery of the spinal cord or other surroundings using bright red chopsticks or a heated saw, a surgical tool such as a blade, or other heating means,
The function of the spinal cord can be easily inhibited, damaged or cut. If you use bright red chopsticks, a heated saw, a surgical tool such as a blade, or other heating means,
By heating the periphery of or around the spinal cord without directly heating the spinal cord, the function of the spinal cord can be easily inhibited, damaged, or severed, so that the work can be facilitated. If you use bright red chopsticks, a heated saw, a surgical tool such as a blade, or other heating means,
By heating the blood or fluid that bleeds from the wound,
Since blood is instantly coagulated, it is possible to easily stop bleeding or body fluid discharge. By heating the wound, it is possible to prevent bacteria from entering through the wound, so that the fish and shellfish can live longer. Immobilizing fish and shellfish using a surgical tool such as a saw or the like, which is passing a direct current or an alternating current, or a crisp chopstick burned in red or other heating means makes the work even easier.

The following advantages can be obtained if cold water fusion is caused by circulating heavy water inside a filtration device or the like using the laminated electrode of the present invention. Since the distance between the electrodes can be reduced, even if the potential difference is small, the potential gradient becomes high, and the influence on heavy water becomes large. Since you can stack as many electrodes as you like,
The energy density in heavy water can be easily increased stepwise to the energy density that causes nuclear fusion. Since heavy water is circulated through the inside of the breathable electrode with holes in the electrode, it is possible to eliminate the deuterium bubbles generated on the surface of the electrode, which enables stable fusion for a long time. , Can be sustained. By providing a hole in the electrode, the electrolytic reaction inside the electrode can be promoted.

A tube or the like is inserted into a hole or the like formed inside the laminated electrode of the present invention, and a cooled aqueous solution is circulated in the inserted tube or the like or formed on the laminated electrode. Circulating the cooled aqueous solution directly inside the holes, etc., to generate Joule heat to generate heat.
Since it is possible to reduce the heat generation of the laminated electrode to a certain temperature, the inside of the laminated electrode is treated with blood and blood for the purpose of sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in the solution such as blood and blood components. Even when a solution of blood components or the like is passed through, proteins and the like, which are vulnerable to temperature rise, are not denatured due to the temperature rise, so that high voltage can be applied to blood and blood components and the like.

A biocompatible tube or the like is inserted into the hole or the like formed inside the laminated electrode of the present invention, and the inside of the biocompatible tube or the like is filled with blood and blood components and There are the following usages when passing water such as drinking and drinking water into drinking water. Even highly viscous blood can be passed smoothly without coagulation, so it can be safely used in a treatment method similar to artificial dialysis. While blood is passing through the small holes in the laminated electrodes,
Since negative and positive electrodes are alternately applied to blood, blood and bacteria and viruses present in blood are used by using extremely small voltage and current values that have little effect on the human body. Microorganisms such as can be easily sterilized. The collected blood and blood components can be removed by sterilizing HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C or other viruses using a simple device. The blood of the human body is discharged to the outside, and the blood drawn to the outside of the human body is passed through the inside of a filtering instrument having a laminated electrode to sterilize HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C or other viruses. It can be used for a treatment method similar to artificial dialysis.

When an electrode is directly provided in a solution containing salt such as blood or seawater according to the present invention and an electric current is applied, electrolysis is caused to generate chlorine and the like having high toxicity. However, between the electrode and the solution such as blood or seawater,
If an electric current is passed through a semi-permeable membrane or reverse osmosis membrane, the salt content in a solution such as blood or seawater cannot be electrolyzed at all or almost cannot be electrolyzed. Therefore, by using the sterilizing effect of electric current, electric current can be passed for the purpose of sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses in a solution such as blood or seawater. Moreover, there are the following effects. No matter which electrode is used, the dissolved ions such as ions or foreign substances cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane or reverse osmosis membrane or become difficult to pass through. When it becomes impossible or difficult to dissolve and mix in, it is necessary to have biocompatibility, especially for blood, etc.
There is an effect that an electric current can be passed through the solution.

Using the present invention, an electrode is provided on the outside of a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane or a bag made of a semipermeable membrane,
From the outside of a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane or a bag made of a semipermeable membrane, etc., indirectly by interposing a solution in a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane or a bag made of a semipermeable membrane. Applying an electric field,
An electric current is passed through the inside of a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane or put in a bag made of a semipermeable membrane, etc., in which electric current is passed, water in tap water, blood, seawater or other solutions. The following advantages and methods of use are obtained by sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present in the solution or removing ammonia, bilirubin, chlorine, scale, etc. Water and tap water or blood or seawater or other solutions do not come into direct contact with the electrodes, so the components or foreign substances that make up the electrodes are dissolved or chlorine ions or other ions are generated by electrolysis, The attraction force of the electrode attracts or collects around or around the electrode, so mixing into the solution passing through the inside of the pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane,
No or little. By pouring the solution that is in direct contact with the electrode, constantly exchanging and circulating it, even in the solution that is in contact with the electrode, even if it is a highly toxic substance such as chlorine generated by electrolysis. However, if the amount of the solution that is in direct contact with the electrode is large and small, there will be no effect on the inside of a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane or a bag made of a semipermeable membrane. Or it can be lowered. By using a pipe-shaped object made of a biocompatible semipermeable membrane or a bag made of a semipermeable membrane, it is possible to easily and indirectly sterilize blood by using the sterilizing effect of electric current, and Since it is possible to sterilize microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses of the above, the virus such as HIV or hepatitis B or hepatitis C or other carcinogenic viruses in blood is removed or sterilized by means similar to artificial dialysis. You can It can also be used in other wide range of medical treatment methods. Conventionally, a filtration instrument provided with a semipermeable membrane or a dialysis membrane used for artificial dialysis is provided with an electrode, and by passing an electric current from the outside of the semipermeable membrane or the dialysis membrane, it is possible to perform dialysis until now. I couldn't do it at all. Since a phenomenon in which a compound such as ammonia or bilirubin can be dialyzed occurs, by being able to dialyzate a compound such as ammonia or bilirubin from the blood, it can be used in patients with reduced liver function such as liver failure or hepatic coma. It can be used as a treatment method. A filtration device capable of removing ammonia etc. excreted in seawater by fish and shellfish can be provided. When water or sewage water containing chlorine ions or other metal ions is passed through a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane, chlorine ions or other metals contained in the water or sewage water are passed. Ions, etc., are placed inside the dialysate and are permeated or moved into the dialysate by the attractive force of the electrodes, and chlorine ions or other metal ions contained in the tap water are completely removed. In addition, it can be eliminated by permeating or moving into the dialysate from the inside of the tap water. The above has the same effect even if a semipermeable membrane or the like is used instead of the pipe-shaped object made of the semipermeable membrane or the like. Dialysis when passing blood through a pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane to kill microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria in the blood or when removing ammonia, bilirubin or other substances in the blood. Although an aqueous solution having a salt concentration close to that of physiological saline is used as the dialysate, chlorine ions generated around or around the electrode due to electrolysis are dialyzed due to the effect of the attractive force of the electrode. By dissolving only in the inside of the liquid, a highly toxic substance such as chlorine ion generated inside the dialysate can pass into the blood while passing through the pipe-shaped object made of a semipermeable membrane. There is no or almost no permeation or migration due to the influence of the attractive force of the electrode.Therefore, if a dialysate is intervened, an electric current can be safely passed through the blood and viruses or bacteria in the blood. It is possible to sterilize the microorganisms.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 23 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 25 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 26 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 28 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 29 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 31 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 32 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 33 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 35 is a side view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 36 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 37 is a side view showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 38 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 39 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 40 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 42 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 43 is a vertical sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 44 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 45 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 46 is a plan view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 47 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 48 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 49 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 50 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 51 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 52 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 53 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 54 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 55 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state.

FIG. 56 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 57 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 58 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 59 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 60 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional means for bringing an animal into a temporary death state.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Fish and shellfish 2 Spine 3 Water tank 4 Cooler or cooling device 5 Pump 6 Heater 7 Beam etc. 8 Thread etc. 9 Fishing hook etc. 10 Vinyl pipe etc. 11 Heat exchanger 12 Tools for surgical operation such as blades 13 Negative electrode 14 Positive electrode 15 Working table 16 Filtration device or the like made of glass or ceramics or other materials (abbreviated as filtration device etc.) 17 Made of carbon fiber or graphite or carbon or platinum or palladium or nickel Breathable electrode (abbreviated as breathable electrode or electrode) 18 Object made of breathable insulator made of ceramics, Teflon, or other material (abbreviated as
An object made of a breathable insulator or an insulator) 19 Terminal portion 20 Breathable electrode having terminal portions 19 at both ends 25 Filtration tank 26 Side wall 27 Filtration agent 28 Connection pipe etc. 29 Valve Etc. 30 Blower etc. 31 Air disperser 32 Crosspiece 33 Object for separating and guiding the solution 34 Hole etc. 35 Dry cell etc. 36 Electrode made of graphite or carbon 37 37 Electrode made of graphite or carbon 38 Cover part 39 Insulator Object 40 Joint part 41 Distance between electrodes 42 Semiconductor 43 that converts direct current to alternating current 43 Insulation part 44 Holes 45 holes etc. 46 Containers 47 Stands for fixing fish and shellfish 1 48 Refrigerator or freezer 49 Holes provided in electrodes Etc. 50 Packing or the like made of an insulator (abbreviated as packing, etc.) 52 Heat exchanger etc. 53 Positive electrode 17 and negative electrode 17 Opposed parts 54 Dielectric tubes, etc., or mica, glass, paraffin, made of biocompatible biocompatible materials such as Teflon, nylon, polyolefin, mylar vinyl chloride, silicone and chemical products of insulators such as polyethylene terephthalanol A tube made of ceramics such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, barium titanate or the like, crystal with piezoelectric effect, etc., or semiconductors such as silicon or other dielectrics or ferroelectrics, etc., in whole or in part. Or a tube (abbreviated as a tube, etc.) 55 a pipe for connection 56 a bolt etc. 57 a nut etc. 58 a tube for circulating cooling water 59 a pipe for circulating cooling water 60 an electrode supporting insulating plate 61 a biocompatible Teflon , Nylon, polyolefin, mylar, vinyl chloride, silicone And dielectrics made of chemical products of insulators such as polyethylene and terephthalanol, ceramics such as mica, glass, paraffin, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, barium titanate, etc., or crystals with piezoelectric effect or semiconductors such as silicon. Alternatively, a bag for collecting blood, a bag for containing blood, a bag for drinking water, etc., or a bag for other solutions, etc., which is made by using part or all of other dielectrics or ferroelectrics (abbreviated as , A bag for blood collection, etc.) 62 Connection portion 63 Regenerated cellulose membrane or synthetic polymer membrane such as polyacrylonitrile or polymethylmethacrylate or collodion membrane or membrane similar to bovine bladder membrane or ceramic birefringent partition wall or Pipe-shaped object made of semipermeable membrane or reverse osmosis or osmosis membrane or dialysis membrane or other functional membrane (abbreviated as semipermeable membrane) Pipe-shaped object or pipe-shaped object) 64 Container made of insulator 65 Bag made of semipermeable membrane or reverse osmosis membrane or osmosis membrane or dialysis membrane or other functional membrane (abbreviated as semipermeable membrane) A bag or the like that is made) 66 Exhaust port 67 A pipe or the like for connection 68 A pipe-like object 63 made of a plurality of semipermeable membranes,
Adhesive, etc. for bundling and binding into one (abbreviated as adhesive, etc.) 69 Regenerated cellulose membrane or synthetic polymer membrane such as polyacrylonitrile or polymethylmethacrylate or collodion membrane or membrane similar to bovine bladder membrane Or unglazed partition wall or semipermeable membrane or reverse osmosis membrane or osmosis membrane or dialysis membrane or other functional membrane made of ceramics etc. (abbreviated as semipermeable membrane, etc.) 70 Container etc. 64 made of insulator is divided 71 Divided part (abbreviated as a divided part) 71 Divided part obtained by dividing a container or the like 64 made of an insulator (abbreviated as a divided part)

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] February 10, 1994

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 1]

[Figure 4]

FIG. 49

[Fig. 2]

[Figure 3]

[Figure 5]

[Figure 6]

FIG. 15

FIG. 16

FIG. 20

FIG. 51

[Figure 7]

[Figure 8]

[Figure 9]

[Figure 10]

FIG. 53

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FIG. 59

FIG. 11

[Fig. 12]

[Fig. 13]

FIG. 14

FIG. 17

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FIG. 19

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FIG. 37

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FIG. 27

FIG. 28

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FIG. 33

FIG. 29

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FIG. 39

FIG. 31

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FIG. 60

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location C02F 1/48 B 9344-4D F01N 3/00 ZAB Z

Claims (23)

[Claims] 1. An electrode (1) is provided on the outside of a blood collection bag (61).
7) is provided, an electric field is applied to the blood collecting bag or the like (61), and electric lines of force are generated inside the blood collecting bag or the like (61).
Generates static electricity and sterilizes microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present in drinking water and other tap water or blood or other solutions contained in a blood collection bag (61) or ammonia or A method of paralyzing, characterized by removing bilirubin, chlorine, scale, or the like. 2. An electrode (17) is provided on both sides of a pipe-shaped object (63) made of a semipermeable membrane, and a solution is interposed in the pipe-shaped object (63) made of a semipermeable membrane to indirectly. Pipe-shaped object made of semi-permeable membrane by applying voltage and current (63)
The method for making a paralyzed state according to claim (1), wherein water or drinking water such as drinking water, blood or other solutions passing through the inside of the container is sterilized or ammonia, bilirubin, chlorine, scales or the like is removed. 3. An electrode (1) is provided outside the tube (54).
7) is provided and an electric field is applied to the tube or the like (54) to sterilize tap or tap water such as drinking water, blood or seawater or other solution passing through the inside of the tube or the like (54), or ammonia or bilirubin or The method for producing a paralyzed state according to claim (1) or (2), wherein chlorine or scale is removed. 4. The electrode (1) is provided on the outside of the tube (54).
7) is provided and an electric field is applied to the tube or the like (54) to generate lines of electric force inside the tube or the like (54) to generate static electricity and pass through the tube or the like (54).
Claims (1), (2) for sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in water and sewage water such as drinking water, blood, seawater or other solutions, or removing ammonia, bilirubin, chlorine or scale And a method for bringing the paralytic state according to (3). 5. A cooled aqueous solution is passed directly through the holes (49) formed in the air-permeable electrode (17) and the object (18) made of a gas-permeable insulator. Cooling an object (18) made of a gas permeable electrode (17) and a gas permeable insulator.
(2), (3) and (4) described in the paralyzing method. 6. An inside of a container (64) made of an insulator is divided by using two semipermeable membranes (69), and is divided outside of the two semipermeable membranes (69). The electrode (17) is provided by putting water, sewage water, blood, seawater, or other solution into the container (64) made of an insulator, which is provided with the electrode (17).
A voltage is applied to the solution to pass an electric current through the solution to sterilize the tap water, the blood, the sea water, or the other solution (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). How to get paralyzed. 7. A fish body part such as fish and shellfish (1) is placed in an aqueous solution at around 0 ° C. to −6 ° C., and the part above the head part or mouth part of the fish and shellfish (1) is placed above. A method (1) which puts it in the air and injects an aqueous solution at room temperature or heated from the mouth portion of fish and shellfish (1) and artificially respires it to make it asphyxia.
(2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) described in the paralyzing method. 8. A tube or the like (54) made of a biocompatible chemical product is inserted into the hole (49) formed in the electrode (17) and the insulator (18) and inserted. A method for sterilizing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in the solution or removing scales by passing water and tap water, seawater and other solutions through the inside of the tube (54). , (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7). 9. An electrode (1) is provided inside a filtering device (16).
7) and the insulator (18) are arranged so that the electrode (1
7) and the insulator (18) are formed with holes (49) perpendicular to the filtering device (16), and the holes (49) are formed.
Inside the positive electrode (17) and negative electrode (17)
(1) which opposes to promote an electrolytic reaction.
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) the paralysis state description method. 10. An object (1) made of a breathable insulator
8. A filter paper, a sieve or the like is used as an object (18) as an object (18) made of a breathable insulator as the object (8).
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and the method of setting to the paralyzed state of (9). 11. A solution such as heavy water is allowed to pass through the inside of a filtration device (16) having two or more air-permeable electrodes (17) provided inside the filtration device (16). hand,
Claim (1), which causes cold fusion to generate heat.
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9) and (10) the paralysis state description method. 12. Water and tap water, seawater, blood and other solutions are passed through the inside of a filtering device (16) having two or more air-permeable electrodes (17) to prepare a solution. Claims (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), which sterilize microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present therein.
(6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (1
1) The method of making the state of paralysis described. 13. A filter device or the like (16) provided inside,
When a direct current is applied to the breathable electrode (17), the solution is passed from the negative electrode (17) to the positive electrode (17) to sterilize microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present in the solution. (1), (2), (3), (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11) and the method of setting to the paralysis state as described in (12). 14. A gas-permeable electrode (20) provided with terminal portions (19) at both ends thereof having a mortar-like or conical shape (1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10), (11), (12) and (13) the paralyzing method of description. 15. A filter paper, a sieve or the like having an electric property by forming a hole (34) in the central portion of a breathable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends and having electrical characteristics. Claims to be used (1), (2), (3), (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (13) and (14) the paralysis state description method. 16. A breathable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends inside a filtering device (16).
(1), (2), (3), which is used as a filter paper or a sieve having electric characteristics, provided on a diagonal line.
(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
(10), (11), (12), (13), (14) and the method of setting to the paralyzed state of (15). 17. The taper (1), (2), (3), (4), wherein the side wall (26) of the filter tank (25) of the water tank (3) for containing the fish and shellfish (1) is tapered. (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (1
2) The method for bringing into a paralyzed state according to (13), (14), (15) and (16). 18. The filter agent (27) used in the inside of the filter tank (25), wherein the shape of the filter agent (27) is tapered at the same angle as that of the side wall (26).
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (1
3), (14), (15), (16) and (17) the method of bringing into a paralyzed state. 19. A sine wave alternating current or direct current or other alternating current in which a current used is a bipolar pulse (a half cycle of raw, half cycle of negative, a completely symmetrical positive and negative cycle of current) or a superposition of direct current. , (1), (2), (3), (4), which uses a current having characteristics such as direct current
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (13), (14), (15),
(16), (17) and (18) the method of bringing into a paralyzed state. 20. An electrode (36) and an electrode (37) and a covering portion (38) are provided on a dry battery (35) in an aqueous solution inside a water tank (3) for transporting or breeding fish and shellfish (1). A dry cell or the like (35) is placed and an electric current or voltage is applied to the aqueous solution to sterilize or adsorb microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present in the aqueous solution (1), (2), (3),
(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
(10), (11), (12), (13), (14),
(15), (16), (17), (18) and (19)
Paralysis method described. 21. An electrode (36) and an electrode (37) are provided on a dry battery or the like (35) to be used in an aqueous solution inside a water tank (3) (1), (2), (3). , (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (13), (14), (15),
(16), (17), (18), (19) and (20)
How to get into the described paralysis. 22. A breathable electrode (17) and an object (18) made of a breathable insulator are laminated, and the breathable electrode (17) and the breathable insulator are laminated. Claim (1), wherein carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, soot, or the like is decomposed or recovered by passing exhaust gas discharged from a chimney or an exhaust pipe through the inside of the finished object (18). 2), (3), (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (1
2), (13), (14), (15), (16), (1
7), (18), (19), (20) and (21) the method of bringing into a paralyzed state. 23. A breathable electrode (17) and an object (18) made of a breathable insulator are laminated, and the breathable electrode (17) and the breathable insulator are laminated. By passing the fuel (gasoline, kerosene, light oil, heavy oil, etc.) used as fuel for engines, boilers, etc., through the inside of the object (18) made of Claims (1), (2), (3), which can reduce sulfur compounds or nitrogen compounds of
(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
(10), (11), (12), (13), (14),
(15), (16), (17), (18), (19),
(20), (21), and the method of setting to the paralyzed state as described in (22).