JPH0750956A - Method for putting animal in paralyzed state - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable high-density packing of fish and shellfish and enable the culture and feeding of fish and the change of fish meat quality, etc., by cutting the spinal cord in the backbone of a fish and shellfish, etc., to paralyze the fish and shellfish and decrease the oxygen consumption of the fish, etc. CONSTITUTION:The spinal cord in the backbone 2 of a fish or shellfish body 1, etc., is cut to paralyze the fish or shellfish 1, etc., decrease the oxygen consumption of the fish, etc., disable the violent struggle and leap of the fish, etc., and enable the transportation or culture of the fish and shellfish 1, etc., in high density. As an alternative, the temperature of the body of the fish or shellfish 1 is lowered to about 0 deg.C at a stroke to vary the nature of the fish meat in living state or microorganisms such as viruses in an aqueous solution in a water tank for the transportation or culture of a fish or shellfish 1 is eliminated by using a filtration tool 16 composed of a pair of gas-permeable electrodes 20 having terminals 19 at both ends and a gas-permeable insulating material 18 such as filter paper or sieve placed between the electrodes and immersing the filtration tool in the solution.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique necessary for transporting or breeding fish and shellfish, shellfish, molluscs, marine gall and the like or changing the characteristics of fish meat. The present invention relates to a technique necessary for decomposing carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, or the like discharged from a chimney, an exhaust pipe, or the like, or recovering soot or the like. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique necessary for removing compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin or microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in water and sewage water, seawater, blood and other solutions. The present invention is
The present invention relates to a technique required for removing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in air, gas and soil.

[0002] Fig. 33 is a structural outline explanatory view showing a conventional means for making a state of asphyxia. Fig. 33 is a longitudinal sectional view, in which 1 is a fish and shellfish, 3 is a water tank, and 4 is a cooler. 5 is a pump, 25 is a filter tank, 27 is a filtering agent, 30 is a blower, 31 is an air disperser, and 32 is a crosspiece.

An aquarium 3 is used to put the fish and shellfish 1 into a state of asphyxia.
The temperature of the aqueous solution inside the water tank 3 is gradually lowered by taking about 24 hours from the room temperature state by putting the fish and shellfish 1 therein.

[0004]

However, one fish species such as fish and shellfish that can be put into asphyxia by using the conventional method of FIG. 33 is limited to a very limited number of flounder, flounder, sardine, etc. There is a drawback that only the fish species that have been killed can be put into asphyxia.

The object of the present invention is to transport fish or shellfish, shellfish, molluscs, marine gall, etc. or to raise animals or change the properties of fish meat. An object of the present invention is to decompose carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, or the like discharged from a chimney, an exhaust pipe, or the like, or recover soot or the like. An object of the present invention is to remove compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin, or microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, which are present in water and sewage water, seawater, blood and other solutions. The object of the present invention is to remove microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in air, gas and soil.

[0006]

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the principle of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, in which 1 is a fish and shellfish and 2 is a spine.

[0007]

[Function] As a means for reducing the oxygen consumption of fish and shellfish 1, when the spinal cord in the spine of fish and shellfish 1 is cut to paralyze fish and shellfish 1 and the like, the oxygen consumption of fish and shellfish 1 is reduced. Can be lowered.

[0008] Since the fish and shellfish 1 having the spinal cord in the spine 2 of the fish and shellfish 1 does not run wild or bounce,
In order to transport fish and shellfish 1 at a high density and to change the properties of fish meat and shellfish 1, the temperature of the fish body portion of fish and shellfish 1 should be lowered to around 0 ° C at a stroke. You can make the most of it.

It is made of a breathable insulator such as a filter paper or a screen between the breathable electrode 17 made of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon and the breathable electrode 17 provided separately. Sandwiching the object 18 which is sandwiched, and stacking the electrode 17 having air permeability and the object 18 made of the air-permeable insulating material,
When used in the same way as a filter paper or a sieve, and passing an aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution through the inside of the breathable electrode 17, the distance between the electrodes 17 is short. Even if the potential difference is small, the potential gradient can be increased.

Since the distance between the electrodes 17 and 17 can be adjusted by the thickness of the breathable and insulative body 18 such as a filter paper or a screen, the distance between the electrodes 17 and 17. By making it extremely short, it is possible to increase the potential gradient even with a small potential difference. Other than that, there are the following actions. Since the current flows only during the passage of the solution due to the current flowing through the distance between the electrodes 17 and 17, even if the solution is an electrolyte solution such as seawater or blood, the current flows in the solution with almost no electrolysis. Can be drained. By making the distance between the electrodes 17 extremely short, even if the positive and negative of the electrodes 17 are alternately changed by using an alternating current such as a bipolar pulse or a sinusoidal alternating current, positive or negative charging Microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses are trapped between the electrodes 17 on the surface of the electrode 17 or between the electrodes 17 so that they can be trapped in the middle of the electrodes 17. It is in a state of being adsorbed on the top. Even if any direct current or alternating current electrode is used, positively or negatively charged microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses cannot pass on the breathable electrode 17. Since it is possible to make a sieve similar to an electrically charged sieve using carbon fiber or the like, it is possible to produce a sieve suitable for the particle size.

An air-permeable electrode 20 made by providing terminal portions 19 at both ends of an object made of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon is used as a filter paper or a sieve to pass an aqueous solution, seawater, blood and other solutions. If so, the current flows in a place where it easily flows, so that the following effects are obtained. Since most of the electric current flows through the upper part of the electrode 20 having air permeability, it causes almost no electrolysis of the solution. Using any power source such as direct current or alternating current, positively or negatively charged microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses cannot pass on the breathable electrode 20. The reason is, for example, in the case of a virus that is negatively charged, it repels when it goes to a place that is negatively charged, and it is adsorbed when it goes to a place that is positively charged, Everything that is electrified cannot pass through. However, since the potential difference is 0 only in the central portion of the air-permeable electrode 20, it is preferable that only the central portion of the electrode 20 is physically impermeable to the solution. Even if a power source such as a bipolar pulse or sinusoidal wave alternating current is used, microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can be adsorbed, so that electrolysis can be suppressed to the lowest level. The solution is affected by the electric current only when it passes through the breathable electrode 20. It is possible to make an electric filter paper or sieve, etc., which can selectively separate charged microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses using electric current.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic structural explanatory views showing means for the paralyzed state of this example, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are vertical sectional views,
In the figure, 3 is a water tank, 4 is a cooler, 5 is a pump, and 6
Is a heater or the like, 7 is a beam or the like, 8 is a thread or the like, 9 is a fishing hook or the like, 10 is a vinyl pipe or the like, 11 is a heat exchanger, 46 is a container or the like, 47 is a shellfish or the like 1. A table to be fixed is a refrigerator or a freezer.

FIG. 2 shows that the temperature of the aqueous solution contained in the water tank 3 is cooled to about 0 ° C., and the beam 7 or the like hooks 9 to the aqueous solution cooled to about 0 ° C. Using fish, etc., hang 1 fish and shellfish, etc., and put the fish body part below the gill part or mouth part of fish and shellfish 1, etc. into an aqueous solution at around 0 ° C to -6 ° C, and then use pump 5, etc. After the aqueous solution in the water tank 3 is heated using the heater 6 or the like, the heated aqueous solution is injected from the mouth portion of the fish or shellfish 1 and artificial respiration is performed.

FIG. 3 shows that the fish and shellfish 1 is put inside a refrigerator or a freezer 46, and the fish and shellfish 1 is turned upside down on a table 45 for fixing the fish and shellfish 1. 1 and fix the fish and shellfish 1 in the air, and cool the body temperature of the fish and shellfish 1 from around 0 ° C to around -10 ° C or below and put it inside the mouth of the fish and shellfish (1). The vicinity of the medulla oblongata is heated using a heater or the like, or a warm aqueous solution of about 10 ° C to 20 ° C, which is relatively higher than the internal temperature of the refrigerator or the freezer 46, is injected from the mouth of the fish or shellfish 1 or the like. ,
It shows a state in which the periphery of the medulla oblongata is heated to maintain a living body 1 such as a fish and shellfish.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7 are longitudinal sectional views, in which 12 is a surgical tool such as a blade. With tools,
Reference numeral 13 is a negative electrode, 14 is a positive electrode, and 15 is a workbench.

A knife provided with a positive electrode 14 such that the fish 1 is placed on a work table 15 provided with a negative electrode 13 so that the tail of the fish 1 comes in contact with the negative electrode 13. When the spinal cord in the middle of the first joint and the second joint or other joints is cut using a surgical tool 12 such as the above, the surgical tool 12 such as a blade comes into contact with the fish body such as the fish and shellfish 1. At this stage, the current 1 flows into the section between the current-carrying electrode 13 and the surgical tool 12 such as a knife, and becomes paralyzed. During this period, the spinal cord of the fish 1 is cut. Then, since the respiratory organs are operating normally, the spinal cord of the fish or shellfish 1 can be cut without anxiety.

As shown in FIG. 5, if an alternating current is used instead of a direct current to cut the spinal cord of a fish or shellfish 1,
Although it has a drawback of stopping the respiratory organs of the fish and shellfish 1 and the like, it can be used to cut the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish 1 because it can paralyze the fish and shellfish 1 even by using an alternating current.

6 and 7 show that the electrodes 13 and 14 are provided on the workbench 15, and the head portion of the fish or shellfish 1 is placed on the positive electrode 14 so as to be in a paralyzed state. After that, the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish 1 is cut using a surgical tool 12 such as a blade.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 16 are schematic structural views showing the means for bringing the patient into the paralyzed state of the present example, and FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG.
1, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are longitudinal sectional views,
FIG. 16 is a plan view. In the figure, 16 is a filtering instrument made of glass or the like, 17 is a breathable electrode, 18 is an object made of a breathable insulating material, and 19 is a terminal portion. 20 is a breathable electrode having terminal portions 19 at both ends,
Reference numeral 21 is a closed portion, 22 is a level surface, 23 is a central portion, and 24 is a tip portion.

FIG. 8 shows a filtering device 16
A breathable insulating material such as a filter paper or a sieve between the breathable electrode 17 made of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon etc. inside and the separately provided breathable electrode 17 A breathable electrode 1 sandwiching an object 18 made of
7. An aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution is allowed to pass through the inside of an electrode 17 in which 7 and an object 18 made of a breathable diatomaceous body are stacked, and microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses present in the solution. Shows the state where is removed.

FIG. 9 shows a filter device 16
A breathable electrode to increase the filtration efficiency inside the
7 shows a state in which the number of objects 18 made of breathable and insulative body is increasing.

FIG. 10 shows a state in which nothing is inserted between the breathable electrode 17 and the separately provided breathable electrode 17.

FIG. 11 shows a filtering device 1 etc.
An air-permeable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 provided at both ends of an object made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon or the like inside 6 is used as a filter paper or a sieve, and an aqueous solution, seawater,
It shows a state in which blood and other solutions are passed to remove microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses present in the solutions.

Since the potential difference of the central portion of the air-permeable electrode 20 provided inside the filtering device 16 is 0, the closed portion 21 is provided in the central portion so that the solution cannot pass through the central portion. It is provided.

FIG. 12 or FIG. 13 shows that the shape of the breathable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends inside the filtering device 16 is a mortar shape or a conical shape. As shown in the figure, if the water level level surface 22 is used up to the central portion 23 of the breathable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends, the current will not flow. Since there is a mortar-shaped or conical-shaped tip portion 24 that has flowed through the outer peripheral portion of the electrode 20 and has a solution passing therethrough, only a potential difference remains, so that the solution is hardly electrolyzed.

FIG. 14 shows a filtering device 1
6 has a breathable electrode 20 provided with terminal portions 19 at both ends, and a breathable electrode 20 provided separately.
An electrode 20 in which an object 18 made of a breathable insulating material such as a filter paper or a sieve is sandwiched between and an air-permeable electrode 20 and an object 18 made of a breathable insulating material are stacked and laminated. Is shown.

FIG. 15 shows a filtering device 1 etc.
6 shows a state in which a plurality of air-permeable electrodes 20 having terminal portions 19 provided at both ends are used in the vertical direction.

FIG. 16 shows a filtering device 16
FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a breathable electrode 20 used inside of the above-mentioned apparatus and provided with terminal portions 19 at both ends.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 17 to 20 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for making the paralyzed state of this example, and FIG. 17 is a vertical cross section.
18 and 19 are plan views, FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view, and in the drawings, 33 is an object for separating and guiding the solution, and 34, 44, 4
5 is a hole or the like.

FIG. 17 shows a filtering device 1
The air-permeable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 provided at both ends inside 6 is shaped like a mortar or a cone, and the terminal portions 19 are provided at both ends in the shape of a mortar or a cone. A hole 34 or the like is provided at the tip of the air-permeable electrode 20 provided, and an object 33 that separates and guides the solution is provided inside the filtering instrument 16 or the like, and an aqueous solution to be filtered, a solution such as seawater or blood, The solution or the like is guided directly below the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 provided at both ends, and passed through the inside of the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 provided at both ends underneath to electrically connect the electrodes. Microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria, which are small organisms having various characteristics, are electrically adsorbed on the surface or inside of the breathable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends, and particles are Adsorbs large objects or small electric capacity An object that cannot be shown is an electric filter paper or a screen having a structure in which it is passed through a hole or the like 34 provided in a breathable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends and discharged. There is.

FIG. 18 or 19 is a plan view of the inside of the filtering device 16 or the like.

FIG. 20 shows a filtering device 1
In the inside of 6, a breathable electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends is provided on a diagonal line, and a solution to be filtered or the like is directly below the inside of the electrode 20 having terminal portions 19 at both ends.
It is a small object that has the electrical characteristics by passing a solution or the like and discharging it through a hole 44 or the like. Microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria can be electrically adsorbed on or inside the surface of the air-permeable electrode 20 having the terminal portions 19 at both ends, and can be adsorbed by an object having large particles or a small electric capacity. The non-existing object shows a structure such as an electric filter paper or a screen, which is different from that in FIG.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 21 to 29 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for making a paralyzed state of this example.
3, FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 28 and FIG.
9 is a longitudinal sectional view, in which 35 is a dry battery or the like, and 36 and 3
Reference numeral 7 is an electrode, 38 is a covering portion, 39 is an insulator object, 40 is a joint portion, 41 is a distance between electrodes, 42 is a semiconductor for converting direct current to alternating current, and 43 is an insulator portion. Is.

FIG. 21 shows that a dry battery or the like 3 is placed in an aqueous solution inside a water tank 3 for transporting or breeding fish or shellfish 1 or the like.
Electrodes 36 and electrodes 37 made of graphite or carbon are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 or the like at 5, and a covering portion 38 made of rubber or the like is provided on the electrodes 36 to make the electrodes 36 and 37 dry batteries or the like. The main body of the dry battery etc. 35 is a sealed dry battery etc. 35 having a structure that can be completely waterproofed by being put out to the outside of both ends of the dry battery 35, and the outer periphery of the dry battery etc. 35 is completely sealed in an aqueous solution. By applying an electric current or voltage to the aqueous solution, ammonia or compounds such as bilirubin or microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses existing or generated in the aqueous solution are sterilized or adsorbed on the surfaces of the electrodes 36 and 37. It shows the state.

FIG. 22 shows that a dry battery 35 or the like is placed inside a pipe-shaped insulating object 39 made of vinyl chloride or ceramics, and electrodes 36 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35. And the electrode 37 are provided, and the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 and the joint portion 40 of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 are joined together by using an adhesive or the like, and the dry battery 3
35, such as a dry battery that can completely waterproof 5
On the surface of the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 by putting an electric current or a voltage in the aqueous solution to sterilize a compound such as ammonia, bilirubin or the like, or a microorganism such as a bacterium, a virus, etc. Shows the state of being adsorbed on.

FIG. 23 shows a button-shaped dry battery 35 having a different shape from the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, and a pipe made of vinyl chloride or ceramics. The dry battery etc. 35 is put in the insulator-like object 39 in the shape of a ring, the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35, and the insulator-like object 39 in the shape of a pipe and the electrode 36 and the electrode 37 A dry battery or the like 35 having a structure in which the joint portion 40 is joined using an adhesive or the like and the dry battery or the like 35 can be completely sealed and waterproofed is shown.

24 and 25, the shape of the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 is the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, respectively.
Unlike the shapes of the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the electrodes 36 and 37, the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. In order to be able to face each other, the electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 made of vinyl chloride or ceramics are connected to both ends of the dry cell 35. In this case, the dry battery 35 and the like are shown in FIG.

FIGS. 24 and 25 show that the electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 are used for the dry battery 3 and the like.
Since the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 face each other by being provided at both ends of the electrode 5, the electrode reaction is more significant than the electrode reaction of the electrodes 36 and the electrodes 37 provided in the dry battery 35 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22. It shows a filtering agent having electrical characteristics with good electrode reaction efficiency.

26 and 27, the electrodes 36 and 37 provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 are shown.
The electrodes 36 and 37 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pipe-shaped insulator object 39 are provided at both ends of the dry battery 35 or the like so that the electrodes 36 and 37 are opposed to each other. , The distance 41 between the electrodes can be made very close by providing the insulator part 43 made of ceramics or the like, so that even if the current is small,
There is an advantage that the potential gradient becomes high.

Distance 41 between electrodes 36 and 37
By providing the insulator portion 43, by making the distance very short, the potential gradient becomes high, so electrolysis can be suppressed to a minimum even when the solution is electrolyte seawater, blood or other solutions. A filtering agent having electrical characteristics can be produced.

In FIG. 28, a semiconductor 42 or the like for converting a direct current into an alternating current is provided next to a button-shaped dry battery 35 or the like, and a DC power source of the dry battery 35 is of a bipolar type. If it is used after being converted to an AC power source, it hardly causes electrolysis in the electrolyte solution, so compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin in seawater, blood and other solutions or bacteria , The most suitable filtering agent is shown as a filtering agent having an electric property of sterilizing and adsorbing microorganisms such as viruses.

FIG. 29 shows a dry battery or the like 35.
Is placed inside an insulator object 39 having a pipe shape, electrodes 36 and electrodes 37 are provided at both ends, and a joint portion 40 is formed.
Are bonded together using an adhesive or the like to completely seal the outer circumference of the dry battery 35, and the completely sealed dry battery 35 is filtered 1
6 inside to sterilize and adsorb on the surfaces of the electrodes 36 and 37 compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin and other compounds or microorganisms such as viruses which are present in tap water, seawater, blood and other solutions. It shows a state of being used as a filtering agent having electrical characteristics that can be used. Further, the effect is the same even when the filtering agent shown in FIG. 28 is used.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 30 to 32 are schematic structural explanatory views showing the means for making the paralyzed state of this example, FIGS. 30, 31 and 32 are longitudinal sectional views, in which 25 is a filter tank, 26 is a side wall, and 27 is Filtering agent, 28 is a connecting pipe, 29
Is a valve or the like, 30 is a blower, and 31 is an air disperser.

FIG. 30 shows a water tank 3 used for transporting or breeding fish or shellfish 1 or for changing the properties of fish meat, and the ammonia discharged by the fish shell 1 or the like in the water tank 3 is shown in FIG. Filter tank 2 for organic substances such as
5, the organic matter such as ammonia is decomposed by using bacteria or the like, and then passed through the inside of the filtering device 16 or the like provided with the breathable electrode 17 to electrically remove microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses. It shows the state of being circulated in the water tank 3 after being removed using a filter paper or a sieve.

[0045]

As described above, according to the present invention, in the case of fish and shellfish whose spinal cord is cut, the fish body part is eliminated.
Even if artificial respiration is performed using an aqueous solution that has been kept at a low temperature of around -6 ° C to around -6 ° C and is at room temperature or heated, the fish and shellfish cannot withstand stress due to the low temperature, and cannot violate or bounce. Etc. rampaged from himself and fractured the spine,
I have internal bleeding and cannot die.

When the present invention is used to cultivate a fish body part such as a fish and shellfish by artificial respiration with the fish and shellfish and the like suspended in an aqueous solution at about 0 ° C. for several days to about a week. For example, even if the fish and shellfish used are farmed products, they will be better than natural products.

According to the present invention, an air-permeable electrode made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon, platinum or the like and a separately provided air-permeable electrode may be replaced with a filter paper or a sieve. Insert an object made of breathable insulator,
If an electrode made by stacking a breathable electrode and an object made of a breathable insulator is laminated in the same manner as a filter paper or a sieve and used to filter an aqueous solution, seawater, blood or other solution, There are the following advantages. Since the distance between the electrodes is short, the potential gradient is high even if the potential difference is small. Since the potential gradient is high even with a small potential difference, even a small potential difference greatly affects the solution passing through the electrode. Since a small potential difference is sufficient, even if the solution is seawater or blood components, the amount of chlorine generated by electrolysis is so small that it does not matter. Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses always carry a positive or negative charge, so compounds such as ammonia and bilirubin or solutions containing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses pass through the inside of the breathable electrode. Ammonia, compounds such as bilirubin or bacteria present in the solution, or bacteria,
Since microorganisms such as viruses cannot pass through the inside of the electrode even if the breathable electrode is a positive electrode or a negative electrode, ammonia, bilirubin, etc. present in the solution Compounds or microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can be electrically selected and adsorbed or removed on the surface of the air-permeable electrode. Since the electrodes are close to each other, electrolyzed Na and C
1 recombines. More recombination, especially if currents such as bipolar pulses or sinusoidal currents are used. Since it is possible to make an electric filter paper or sieve, the blood or the blood component from which blood has been separated is filtered using an air-permeable electrode, so that the free state or block state existing in the blood Since it is possible to electrically select and remove viruses and the like, it is possible to remove viruses such as AIDS virus, hepatitis virus or carcinogenic virus existing in the blood, and filtration by a filtration means of a therapeutic method similar to artificial dialysis. It can be used as an agent.

Utilizing the present invention, a breathable electrode made of carbon fiber, graphite, carbon, platinum or the like having terminal portions at both ends is used in the same manner as a filter paper or a sieve. Also, positively or negatively charged compounds such as ammonia, bilirubin, etc. or microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses pass through the inside of the breathable electrode having terminal portions at both ends for the same reason as above. I can't do that.

Utilizing the present invention, a breathable electrode is
When used as a filter for filtering air and gas, a filter capable of filtering microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria in air and gas can be produced.

A dry battery or the like in which an electrode made of graphite or carbon and an insulator body and an insulator portion are provided in a dry battery or the like is used as a filtering agent for electrically filtering water for tap water, sea water, blood or other solutions. If used, it has the following advantages. A filtering agent having a spherical shape or any other shape having ultra-small electrical characteristics can be formed. By attaching a semiconductor or the like that converts direct current to alternating current to a dry battery or the like, a filtering agent capable of generating bipolar sine wave alternating current can be obtained. Since the filtering agent contains all of the power source, electrodes, etc., there is no need for an external power source, wiring, etc., so there is no part that causes corrosion or the like. Corrosion, which produces highly toxic components, does not occur.

When the present invention is used, carbon dioxide, sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, soot, etc. discharged from a chimney or an exhaust pipe are electrically decomposed by passing them through a filter to which an ultrahigh voltage is applied. Or it can be collected.

When a completely sealed dry battery or the like is used by being buried or submerged in soil for cultivating plants or in an aqueous solution under hydroponics using the present invention, the growth of plants or the like is usually Compared to the case, it will be much faster.

When the present invention is used to immerse a completely sealed dry battery or the like in a vase or the like in which cut flowers or the like are put, the freshness of cut flowers or the like is maintained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) are longitudinal sectional views.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIG. 3 (A), FIG. 3 (B), FIG. 3 (C) and FIG.
(D) is a longitudinal sectional view.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIG. 4 (A), FIG. 4 (B), FIG. 4 (C), and FIG.
(D), FIG. 4 (E), FIG. 4 (F), FIG. 4 (G) and FIG.
(H) is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG. 4 (I) is a plan view.

5A and 5B are schematic structural explanatory views showing a paralyzing means of the present invention, FIG. 5A is a vertical sectional view, and FIGS.
5C is a plan view and FIG. 5D is a vertical cross-sectional view.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for bringing the present invention into a paralyzed state, and FIG. 6 (A), FIG. 6 (B), FIG. 6 (C), and FIG.
(D), FIG. 6 (E), FIG. 6 (F), FIG. 6 (G), FIG.
(H) and FIG. 6 (I) are longitudinal sectional views.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for making a paralyzed state of the present invention, and FIGS. 7 (A), 7 (B) and 7 (C) are longitudinal sectional views.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a means for bringing a conventional asphyxia state, and FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Fish and shellfish, etc. 2 Spine 3 Water tank 4 Cooler 5 Pump, etc. 6 Heater, etc. 7 Beams, etc. 8 Threads, etc. 9 Fishing hooks, etc. 10 Vinyl pipes, etc. 11 Heat exchangers 12, Tools for surgical operations such as blades 13 Negative electrode 14 Positive Electrode 15 Working table 16 Filtration equipment made of glass etc. 17 Air permeable electrode made of carbon fiber or graphite or carbon or platinum 18 Object made of air permeable insulator made of ceramics 19 Terminal Part 20 Breathable electrode having terminal parts 19 at both ends 21 Closed part 22 Level surface 23 Center part 24 Tip part 25 Filtration tank 26 Side wall 27 Filtration agent 28 Connection pipes 29 Valves 30 Blowers 31 Air Disperser 32 Crosspiece 33 Object for separating and guiding the solution 34, 44 and 45 Holes, etc. 35 Dry battery, etc. 36 and 37 Graphite or carbon, etc. Pedestal 48 refrigerator or freezer or the like to fix the semiconductor 43 insulating portions 46 containers such as 47 seafood such as 1 for converting a distance 42 DC between objects 40 junction 41 electrodes came electrode 38 covering part 39 insulator AC

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] December 2, 1993

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of the structure of a paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the outline of the structure of the paralyzing means of the present invention.

FIG. 33 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of the structure of a conventional means for bringing the animal into a temporary death state.

[Explanation of Codes] 1 Fish and shellfish 2 Spine 3 Water tank 4 Cooler 5 Pump etc. 6 Heater etc. 7 Beams etc. 8 Threads etc. 9 Fishing hooks etc. 10 Vinyl pipe etc. 11 Heat exchangers 12 Surgery tools such as blades 13 Negative Electrode 14 Positive electrode 15 Working table 16 Filtration equipment made of glass etc. 17 Air permeable electrode made of carbon fiber or graphite or carbon or platinum 18 Made of ceramics etc. Finished object 19 Terminal part 20 Breathable electrode having terminal parts 19 at both ends 21 Closed part 22 Level surface 23 Center part 24 Tip part 25 Filtration tank 26 Side wall 27 Filtration agent 28 Connection pipe etc. 29 Valve etc. 30 Blower etc. 31 Air Disperser 32 Crosspiece 33 Object for separating and guiding a solution 34, 44 and 45 Hole etc. 35 Dry battery etc. 36 and 37 Grafi Electrodes made of carbon or the like 38 Covering part 39 Insulator object 40 Joining part 41 Distance between electrodes 42 Semiconductor 43 for converting direct current into alternating current 43 Insulating part 46 Containers 47 Stands for fixing fish and shellfish 1 48 Refrigerator or freezer etc

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[Figure 1]

[Fig. 2]

[Figure 8]

FIG. 23

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FIG. 32

[Figure 3]

[Figure 4]

[Figure 5]

[Figure 6]

[Figure 7]

FIG. 25

FIG. 28

[Figure 9]

[Figure 10]

FIG. 11

[Fig. 12]

FIG. 26

FIG. 27

[Fig. 13]

FIG. 14

FIG. 15

FIG. 16

FIG. 17

FIG. 18

FIG. 19

FIG. 20

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FIG. 22

FIG. 29

FIG. 30

FIG. 31

FIG. 33

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area A23B 4/00 A23L 1/325 A 9453-4B 1/33 A 9453-4B

Claims (25)

[Claims] 1. A method for paralyzing a fish and shellfish (1) by cutting the spinal cord on the spine (2) of the fish and shellfish (1). 2. A paralysis state of the fish and shellfish (1) by cutting the spinal cord between the first joint and the second joint or the second joint and the third joint of the fish and shellfish (1) or other joints. The method for bringing into a paralyzed state according to claim 1. 3. A surgical tool such as a blade used to cut the spinal cord of a fish and shellfish (1) (12), and a surgical tool such as a blade carrying an electric current (12) The method for making an anesthesia state according to claim (1) or (2), wherein the spinal cord is cut by using. 4. A positive electrode is provided on a surgical tool (12) such as a blade used for cutting the spinal cord of fish and shellfish (1), and a negative electrode (13) is provided on a workbench (15). Is provided so that the tail portion of the fish and shellfish (1) comes into contact with the negative electrode (13), and a surgical tool such as a blade (12) provided with a positive electrode (14) is provided. The method for paralyzing as defined in (1), (2) and (3), which is used to cut the spinal cord of fish and shellfish (1). 5. A positive electrode (1) is attached to the head of a fish or shellfish (1).
4) and a negative electrode (13) at the tail,
The paralyzed method according to any one of claims (1), (2), (3) and (4), wherein the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish (1) is cut after the fish and shellfish (1) is paralyzed. 6. A fish shellfish or the like (1), wherein a fiber made of carbon fiber or the like is used as a positive electrode (14) or a negative electrode (13) in contact with the fish shellfish or the like (1). The paralysis state according to any one of claims (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5), wherein the spinal cord of the fish and shellfish (1) is cut after the paralysis of (1) etc. . 7. The fish and shellfish (1) is paralyzed on a work table (15) provided with a positive electrode (14) and a negative electrode (13). , (1), (2), (3), (4), which cuts the spinal cord of fish and shellfish (1)
The method of setting the paralyzed state as described in (5) and (6). 8. A fish body part such as fish and shellfish (1) is placed in an aqueous solution at around 0 ° C. to −6 ° C., and the upper part from the head part of the fish and shellfish is put out in the air. The head part of the fish and shellfish etc. (1) which has been put out in (1) is heated using warm air, a heater or other means, and is artificially respired into an asphyxia state (1), (2), ( 3), (4), (5),
(6) and the method of setting to the paralyzed state of (7). 9. A fish body part such as fish and shellfish (1) is placed in an aqueous solution at around 0 ° C. to −6 ° C., and the upper part from the head part or mouth part of the fish and shellfish (1) is placed. A method (1) which puts it in the air and injects an aqueous solution at room temperature or heated from the mouth portion of fish and shellfish (1) and artificially respires it to make it asphyxia.
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) the paralysis state description method. 10. The fish and shellfish (1) is placed in a refrigerator or freezer (46), and the fish and shellfish (1) is fixed in the air, and the body temperature of the fish is from about 0 ° C. to about −10 ° C. or After cooling to below, the circumference of the medulla oblongata near the mouth of the fish and shellfish (1) is heated using a heater or the like, or an aqueous solution having a relatively high water temperature is used to Claims (1), (2), (3), (4), which maintain the living body of 1),
(5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) the method of paralyzing. 11. The fish and shellfish (1) is placed in a refrigerator or a freezer (46) and placed on a table (45) for fixing the fish and shellfish (1) to obtain the fish and shellfish (1). ) Is fixed in the air, the body temperature of the fish is cooled from around 0 ° C to around -10 ° C or lower, and an aqueous solution heated from around 10 ° C to around 20 ° C is injected from the mouth of the fish and shellfish (1). Then, artificial respiration (1), (2), (3), (4), (5),
(6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) described in the paralyzing state. 12. An object (1) made of breathable diatomaceous body
8. A filter paper, a sieve or the like is used as the object 8) as an object (18) made of a breathable diatomaceous body (1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10) and the method of bringing into a paralyzed state according to (10) and (11). 13. The microorganism (1), (2), which removes microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses, by using a breathable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends.
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10), (11) and (12) described in the paralyzing method. 14. Water or tap water, seawater, or the like, which is obtained by using an object similar to a filter paper or a sieve in which an air-permeable electrode (17) and an object (18) made of a gas-permeable insulator are laminated. Claims (1), (2), (3), (4), which remove microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in blood and other solutions.
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12) and (13) the paralysis state description method of statement. 15. A breathable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends is used in the same manner as a filter paper or a sieve, and is used in tap water, sea water, blood and other solutions. Claims (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), which remove existing microorganisms such as viruses.
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (1
2) The method for bringing into a paralyzed state according to (13) and (14). 16. The gas-permeable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends thereof is shaped like a mortar or a cone (1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),
(9), (10), (11), (12), (13),
(14) and the method of setting to the paralyzed state of (15). 17. A filter paper having electric characteristics, such as a sieve, provided with a hole (34) at the center of a breathable electrode (20) having terminal portions (19) at both ends. Claims to be used (1), (2), (3), (4), (5),
(6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (1
1), (12), (13), (14), (15) and (16) the paralyzing method of description. 18. A breathable electrode (20) having terminal parts (19) at both ends inside a filtering device (16).
(1), (2), (3), which is used as a filter paper or a sieve having electric characteristics, provided on a diagonal line.
(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
(10), (11), (12), (13), (14),
(15), (16) and (17) The method for bringing into a paralyzed state. 19. A taper (1), (2), (3), (4), wherein a side wall (26) of a filter tank (25) of a water tank (3) for containing fish and shellfish (1) is tapered. (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (1
2), (13), (14), (15), (16), (1
The method of setting the paralyzed state as described in 7) and (18). 20. The filter agent (27) used in the inside of the filtration tank (25) is used with a taper of the same angle as the taper of the side wall (26).
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (1
3), (14), (15), (16), (17), (1
8) The method for bringing into a paralyzed state according to (19). 21. A sine wave alternating current or direct current or other alternating current, in which a current used is a bipolar pulse (a positive cycle is a cycle, a negative half cycle is a full cycle of positive and negative symmetry) or a direct current is superimposed. Claims (1), (2), (3), (4), which use an electric current having characteristics such as direct current.
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (13), (14), (15),
(16), (17), (18), (19) and (20)
How to get into the described paralysis. 22. An electrode (36), an electrode (37) and a covering portion (38) are provided on a dry battery (35) in an aqueous solution inside a water tank (3) for transporting or breeding fish and shellfish (1). A dry cell or the like (35) is placed and an electric current or voltage is applied to the aqueous solution to sterilize or adsorb microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses present in the aqueous solution (1), (2), (3),
(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
(10), (11), (12), (13), (14),
(15), (16), (17), (18), (19),
Paralysis state method according to (20) and (21). 23. A dry battery or the like (35) provided with an electrode (36) and an electrode (37) for use in an aqueous solution inside a water tank (3). (1), (2), (3) (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
(11), (12), (13), (14), (15),
(16), (17), (18), (19), (20),
(21) and the method of setting to the paralysis state as described in (22). 24. A breathable electrode (17) and an object (18) made of a breathable insulator are laminated, and the breathable electrode (17) and the breathable insulator are laminated. Claim (1), wherein carbon dioxide, a sulfur compound, a nitrogen compound, soot, or the like is decomposed or recovered by passing exhaust gas discharged from a chimney or an exhaust pipe through the inside of the formed object (18). 2), (3), (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (1
2), (13), (14), (15), (16), (1
7), (18), (19), (20), (21), (2
2) The method for bringing into a paralyzed state according to (23). 25. A breathable electrode (17) and an object (18) made of a breathable insulator are laminated, and the breathable electrode (17) and the breathable insulator are laminated. Air (1) or gas is passed through the inside of the produced object (18) to sterilize and adsorb microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses existing in the air or gas to remove it.
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (1
3), (14), (15), (16), (17), (1
8), (19), (20), (21), (22) and (23) described in the paralyzing method.