JPH0773444B2 - Lift control valve device in tractor - Google Patents

Lift control valve device in tractor

Info

Publication number
JPH0773444B2
JPH0773444B2 JP175986A JP175986A JPH0773444B2 JP H0773444 B2 JPH0773444 B2 JP H0773444B2 JP 175986 A JP175986 A JP 175986A JP 175986 A JP175986 A JP 175986A JP H0773444 B2 JPH0773444 B2 JP H0773444B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lift cylinder
valve
pressure oil
lowering
solenoid valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP175986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63202A (en
Inventor
良昭 村上
忠男 西原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP175986A priority Critical patent/JPH0773444B2/en
Publication of JPS63202A publication Critical patent/JPS63202A/en
Publication of JPH0773444B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0773444B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明はトラクタにおける昇降制御弁装置に関するも
ので、油圧昇降機構のリフトアームが無負荷である場合
における適正な下降速度を確保せんとするものであつ
て、トラクタに利用できる。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lifting control valve device for a tractor, and is intended to secure an appropriate lowering speed when a lift arm of a hydraulic lifting mechanism has no load. It can be used for tractors.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の電気制御式の昇降制御弁装置は、リフトシリンダ
内の圧力油の排出制御を下降用ソレノイド弁にて行い、
リフトシリンダ内の圧力油の逆戻りを阻止、かつ、その
開弁時間の長短によつてリフトシリンダ内の圧力油の排
出流量を調節できる流量制御弁が、下降用ソレノイド弁
の開き動作に伴つて上記圧力油によつて押し開かれる構
造である。
The conventional electrically controlled lift control valve device controls the discharge of the pressure oil in the lift cylinder with a descending solenoid valve,
A flow control valve that prevents the pressure oil from returning in the lift cylinder and adjusts the discharge flow rate of the pressure oil in the lift cylinder depending on the length of the valve opening time is associated with the opening operation of the lowering solenoid valve. It is a structure that is pushed open by pressure oil.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 そして、リフトアームに対地作業機などの負荷が装架さ
れていないときは、リフトシリンダ内の油圧も小さいも
のとなり、上昇位置にあるリフトアームを下降操作すべ
くリフトシリンダ内の圧力油を排出せんとしても、油圧
が低過ぎて流量制御弁の押し開きができず、圧力油の排
出操作が困難となると云う問題がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When the load such as a ground work machine is not mounted on the lift arm, the hydraulic pressure in the lift cylinder is also small, and the lift arm in the raised position is operated to descend. Even if the pressure oil in the lift cylinder is not discharged, the oil pressure is too low to open the flow control valve, which makes it difficult to discharge the pressure oil.

一例を挙げると、上記流量制御弁のスプール径は16mmで
あり、リフトシリンダ内の圧力油のこのスプールからの
洩れを0とするために必要とするこのスプールのシート
面への押付け力は約1Kgであつて、これは0.8Kg/cm2の圧
力に相当するが、リフトアームに負荷が装架されていな
い状態でのリフトシリンダ内の圧力は、約05Kg/cm2であ
り、したがつて、上記無負荷圧力では流量制御弁の押し
開きができないのである。
As an example, the spool diameter of the flow control valve is 16 mm, and the pressing force on the seat surface of this spool required to make the leakage of pressure oil in the lift cylinder from this spool to 0 is about 1 kg. Then, this corresponds to a pressure of 0.8 Kg / cm 2 , but the pressure in the lift cylinder when the load is not mounted on the lift arm is about 05 Kg / cm 2 , and therefore, The flow control valve cannot be pushed open at the above no-load pressure.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明は、対地作業機の負荷が軽いときでも、安全で
適正な速度にて油圧昇降機構が降下できるように工夫し
たものであつて、その構成は、作業機連結リンク機構
(7)にてトラクタ(1)へ連結されている対地作業機
(2)を、油圧昇降機構(9)のリフトシリンダ(8)
への圧力油の供給又は排出制御によつて昇降自在に設
け、上記圧力油の供給は上昇用ソレノイド弁(13)に
て、圧力油の排出は下降用ソレノイド弁(14)にて夫々
行われて、この下降用ソレノイド弁(14)による圧力油
の排出操作を、リフトシリンダ(8)内の圧力油にて戻
り動作をする流量制御弁(22)の開き動作によつて行う
よう構成した昇降制御弁装置において、通電操作によつ
てリフトシリンダ(8)を排出油路に開口し得ると共
に、リフトシリンダ(8)内の所定の高圧によつて上記
開口が閉止されるように動作する下降用チエツク弁(2
5)を設け、上記通電操作を、下降用ソレノイド弁(1
4)と一体的に行われるように構成したことを特徴とす
るトラクタにおける昇降制御装置である。
This invention has been devised so that the hydraulic lifting mechanism can be lowered at a safe and appropriate speed even when the load on the ground work implement is light, and its construction is the work implement connection link mechanism (7). The ground work machine (2) connected to the tractor (1) is connected to the lift cylinder (8) of the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9).
It is provided so that it can be raised and lowered by controlling the supply or discharge of pressure oil to and from it. The above-mentioned pressure oil is supplied by the ascending solenoid valve (13), and the pressure oil is discharged by the descending solenoid valve (14). And the lifting solenoid valve (14) is configured to discharge the pressure oil by opening the flow control valve (22) that returns with the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8). In the control valve device, the lift cylinder (8) can be opened in the discharge oil passage by an energizing operation, and the opening is closed by a predetermined high pressure in the lift cylinder (8) for lowering. Check valve (2
5) is provided, and the energizing operation is performed by the lowering solenoid valve (1
It is a lifting control device for a tractor characterized by being configured integrally with 4).

〔作用〕[Action]

油圧昇降機構(9)が軽負荷であるときには、これが下
降操作されるときに下降用チエツク弁(25)が作用して
リフトシリンダ(8)内の圧力油を急速に排出できるこ
とになつて、これによつてリフトアーム(3)に例えば
対地作業機(2)の如き負荷が装架されていないとき
も、リフトアーム(3)は正常な速度で降下できること
になり、負荷が大きいときにはリフトシリンダ(8)内
の油圧が所定の高圧となるので、リフトシリンダ(8)
の排出油路への開口が、下降用チエツク弁(25)によつ
て閉止されることになり、したがつて下降用ソレノイド
弁(14)による緩やかな排出動作が行われることにな
る。
When the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) is under a light load, the lowering check valve (25) operates to rapidly discharge the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) when the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) is lowered. Therefore, even when the lift arm (3) is not loaded with a load such as the ground work implement (2), the lift arm (3) can descend at a normal speed. Since the hydraulic pressure in 8) becomes a predetermined high pressure, lift cylinder (8)
The opening to the discharge oil passage is closed by the lowering check valve (25), so that the lowering solenoid valve (14) performs a gentle discharging operation.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次にこの発明の一実施例を図にもとづいて説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第2図に示すようにトラクタ(1)の後部に対地作業機
(2)の1例としてのプラウを左右1対のリフトアーム
(3),(3)へ、左右のリフトロツド(4),(4)
を介して上下に揺動する左右のロワーリンク(5),
(5)及び、中央上部のトリツプリンク(6)からなる
作業機連結リンク機構(7)によつて連結し、この作業
機連結リンク機構(7)はそのリフトアーム(3)
(3)を、油圧を用いたリフトシリンダ(8)によつて
昇降回動させる油圧昇降機構(9)によつて昇降動作を
するように構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a plow, which is an example of a ground work implement (2), is attached to the rear part of the tractor (1) to a pair of left and right lift arms (3), (3), and left and right lift rods (4), (3). 4)
Left and right lower links that swing up and down via
(5) and a work machine connecting link mechanism (7) consisting of the upper center trip link (6), which is connected to the lift arm (3).
A hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) that lifts and lowers (3) by a lift cylinder (8) using hydraulic pressure is configured to move up and down.

リフトシリンダ(8)への圧力油の給排制御は、マイク
ロコンピュータの如きものにて構成している制御部(1
0)の指令が、上昇用駆動部(11)又は下降用駆動部(1
2)にて増幅されて上昇用ソレノイド弁(13)又は下降
用ソレノイド弁(14)を開閉動作させて、これによつ
て、リフトシリンダ(8)にポンプ(15)の圧力油が供
給されてリフトアーム(3)が上昇し、又はリフトシリ
ンダ(8)の圧力油が排出されてリフトアーム(3)が
下降するように構成されている。例えば、ボリユームの
如きものにて構成している高さ設定器(I1)及び、ポテ
ンシヨメータの検出軸を、リフトアーム(3)に結合し
て形成した高さセンサ(S1)を夫々制御部(10)に接続
して、高さ設定器(I1)の操作によつて設定される高さ
設定値に、高さセンサ(S1)にて検出される高さ検出値
が一致するように、制御部(10)から昇降指令が上昇用
駆動部(11)又は下降用駆動部(12)に出力して、これ
によつて昇降制御が行われるものであり、昇降スイツチ
(16)を上げ位置(17)に操作すると上昇指令が、又、
下げ位置(18)に操作すると下降指令が夫々制御部(1
0)から出力するように構成されている。
Control of pressure oil supply to and discharge from the lift cylinder (8) is made up of a control unit (1
0) is a command for ascending drive (11) or descent drive (1)
2) The solenoid valve for rising (13) or the solenoid valve for lowering (14) is opened and closed by being amplified in 2), whereby the pressure oil of the pump (15) is supplied to the lift cylinder (8). The lift arm (3) rises or the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) is discharged to lower the lift arm (3). For example, a height setter (I 1 ) composed of a volume-like one and a height sensor (S 1 ) formed by connecting the detection axis of a potentiometer to a lift arm (3), respectively. The height detection value detected by the height sensor (S 1 ) matches the height setting value set by operating the height setting device (I 1 ) by connecting to the control unit (10). As described above, the control unit (10) outputs an elevating command to the ascending drive unit (11) or the descending drive unit (12), and the ascending / descending control is performed accordingly. ) To the up position (17), the lift command
When operated to the down position (18), the down commands are issued to the control unit (1
It is configured to output from 0).

上昇用ソレノイド弁(13)及び下降用ソレノイド弁(1
4)は、第3図に具体的回路を例示したが、切替弁(1
9)のソレノイド(19a)に通電することによつて上げ弁
(20)の供給部(20a)が開かれてポンプ(15)の圧力
油がリフトシリンダ(8)に供給されるように、又、ソ
レノイド(19a)に非通電のときは第3図のように阻止
部(20b)によつてリフトシリンダ(8)内の圧力油が
保持されるように、上昇用ソレノイド弁(13)が構成さ
れ、下げ弁(21)のソレノイド(21a)に非通電の状態
では、第3図のように阻止部(20b)によつて流量制御
弁(22)の背室(22a)の圧力油排出が阻止されている
ので、戻しばね(23)の作用によつて弁(22b)がリフ
トシリンダ(8)に連通している油路(24)を塞いでリ
フトシリンダ(8)内の圧力油が保持され、下げ弁(2
1)のソレノイド(21a)に通電することによつて流量制
御弁(22)の背室(22a)の圧力油が排出部(21c)を介
して排出されて弁(22b)が開いてリフトシリンダ
(8)の圧力油が流量制御弁(22)を介して排出される
ように、下降用ソレノイド弁(14)が構成され、そし
て、ソレノイド(19a),(21a)の通電はパルス電流を
用いて行い、パルス電流のオン幅を制御部(10)の指令
によつて変更するようにし、このオン幅を広くしたとき
(即ち、オフ幅は狭くなる)は、夫々上昇用ソレノイド
弁(13)、下降用ソレノイド弁(14)共に流量が多くな
るように制御されている。
Ascending solenoid valve (13) and descending solenoid valve (1
4) illustrated a concrete circuit in Fig. 3, but the switching valve (1
By energizing the solenoid (19a) of 9), the supply part (20a) of the raising valve (20) is opened and the pressure oil of the pump (15) is supplied to the lift cylinder (8). The solenoid valve (13) for raising is configured so that the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) is retained by the blocking portion (20b) when the solenoid (19a) is not energized, as shown in FIG. When the solenoid (21a) of the down valve (21) is not energized, the pressure oil is discharged from the back chamber (22a) of the flow control valve (22) by the blocking portion (20b) as shown in FIG. Since it is blocked, the return spring (23) causes the valve (22b) to close the oil passage (24) communicating with the lift cylinder (8) so that the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) is retained. Down valve (2
By energizing the solenoid (21a) of 1), the pressure oil in the back chamber (22a) of the flow control valve (22) is discharged through the discharge part (21c) and the valve (22b) is opened to open the lift cylinder. The descending solenoid valve (14) is configured so that the pressure oil of (8) is discharged through the flow control valve (22), and the energization of the solenoids (19a), (21a) uses a pulse current. The ON width of the pulse current is changed according to a command from the control unit (10), and when the ON width is widened (that is, the OFF width becomes narrower), the rising solenoid valves (13) respectively. , And the lowering solenoid valve (14) are both controlled to increase the flow rate.

リフトシリンダ(8)に連通している油路(24)に、そ
の圧力油をタンクへ排出できるように作用する下降用チ
エツク弁(25)を接続し、そのソレノイド(25a)が非
通電のときは、戻しばね(26)によつてタンクへの油路
が阻止部(25b)にて閉じられ、ソレノイド(25a)に通
電したときは排出部(25c)が油路(24)をタンクへの
排出油路に開口するように接続し、リフトシリンダ
(8)内の圧力油をパイロツト油路(27)によつて戻し
ばね(26)に共働するように下降用チエツク弁(25)に
導き、下降用ソレノイド弁(14)の下げ弁(21)のソレ
ノイド部(21a)と下降用チエツク弁(25)のソレノイ
ド(25a)とに、同じ通電指令が下降用駆動部(12)に
制御部(10)から出力するよう構成している。
When the lowering check valve (25) that works to discharge the pressure oil to the tank is connected to the oil passage (24) communicating with the lift cylinder (8) and the solenoid (25a) is not energized. The return spring (26) closes the oil passage to the tank at the blocking portion (25b), and when the solenoid (25a) is energized, the discharge portion (25c) moves the oil passage (24) to the tank. Connected so as to open to the discharge oil passage, and guide the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) to the lowering check valve (25) so as to cooperate with the return spring (26) by the pilot oil passage (27). The same energization command is applied to the lowering drive unit (12) for the solenoid unit (21a) of the lowering valve (21) of the lowering solenoid valve (14) and the solenoid (25a) of the lowering check valve (25). It is configured to output from (10).

第4図に下げ弁(21)のみを通電したときの流量Q
21と、下降用チエツク弁(25)のみを通電したときの流
量Q25を示したが、下降用チエツク弁(25)はリフトシ
リンダ油圧の低い範囲にタンクへの排出油路を開口する
ことになり、下げ弁(21)については、流量制御弁(2
2)の戻しばね(23)の弾力のためにリフトシリンダ油
圧の低い範囲では弁(22b)が開かないので、下げ弁(2
1)、即ち、下降用ソレノイド弁(14)のみによる排出
油量は、第4図のように低圧域では0となつている。そ
して、この発明では、上記流量Q21とQ25を合成した流量
Qとなり、低圧域でも、圧力油の排出が可能となつて軽
負荷状態のリフトアーム(3)を下降できることにな
る。
Fig. 4 shows the flow rate Q when only the down valve (21) is energized.
21 and the flow rate Q 25 when only the lowering check valve (25) is energized, the lowering check valve (25) is designed to open the discharge oil passage to the tank in the range where the lift cylinder hydraulic pressure is low. As for the lowering valve (21), the flow control valve (2
Due to the elasticity of the return spring (23) in (2), the valve (22b) will not open in the low range of lift cylinder oil pressure, so the down valve (2
1) That is, the amount of oil discharged only by the lowering solenoid valve (14) is zero in the low pressure region as shown in FIG. Further, in the present invention, the flow rate Q is the combined flow rate Q 21 and Q 25 , and the pressure oil can be discharged even in the low pressure region, and the lift arm (3) in the light load state can be lowered.

高さ検出器(S1)は、ほかに、例えばロワーリンク
(5)の上下方向角度を検出するものを用いても良い。
The height detector (S 1 ) may be, for example, one that detects the vertical angle of the lower link (5).

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

この発明に係るトラクタにおける昇降制御装置は上述の
ように構成したものであつて、油圧昇降機構(9)が軽
負荷であるときには、これが下降操作されるときに下降
用チエツク弁(25)が作用してリフトシリンダ(8)内
の圧力油を急速に排出できることになつて、これによつ
て、リフトアーム(3)に例えば対地作業機(2)の如
き負荷が装架されていないときも、リフトアーム(3)
は正常な速度で降下できることになり、負荷が大きいと
きは、リフトシリンダ(8)内の油圧が所定の高圧とな
るので、リフトシリンダ(8)の排出油路への開口が下
降用チエツク弁(25)によつて閉止されることになり、
したがつて、下降用ソレノイド弁(14)による緩やかな
排出動作が行われることになるものであつて、常に安全
で能率良く油圧昇降機構(9)が下降動作できるもので
ある。
The lifting control device in the tractor according to the present invention is configured as described above, and when the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) has a light load, the lowering check valve (25) operates when the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) is lowered. As a result, the pressure oil in the lift cylinder (8) can be rapidly discharged, and thereby, even when the lift arm (3) is not loaded with a load such as the ground work machine (2), Lift arm (3)
Can be lowered at a normal speed, and when the load is large, the hydraulic pressure in the lift cylinder (8) becomes a predetermined high pressure, so that the opening of the lift cylinder (8) to the discharge oil passage opens the check valve for lowering (. 25) will be closed by
Therefore, the lowering solenoid valve (14) causes a gradual discharging operation, and the hydraulic lifting mechanism (9) can always move safely and efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

図はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は制御回路図、
第2図はトラクタの側面図、第3図は第1図の要部詳細
図、第4図は弁の特性図である。 符号説明 (1)……トラクタ、(2)……対地作業機 (8)……リフトシリンダ、(9)……油圧昇降機構 (13)……上昇用ソレノイド弁、(14)……下降用ソレ
ノイド弁 (22)……流量制御弁、(25)……下降用チエツク弁
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a control circuit diagram,
FIG. 2 is a side view of the tractor, FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an essential part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a characteristic view of the valve. Explanation of code (1) …… Tractor, (2) …… Ground work machine (8) …… Lift cylinder, (9) …… Hydraulic lifting mechanism (13) …… Solenoid valve for raising, (14) …… For lowering Solenoid valve (22) …… Flow control valve, (25) …… Down check valve

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】作業機連結リンク機構にてトラクタへ連結
されている対地作業機を、油圧昇降機構のリフトシリン
ダへの圧力油の供給又は排出制御によつて昇降自在に設
け、上記圧力油の供給は上昇用ソレノイド弁にて、圧力
油の排出は下降用ソレノイド弁にて夫々行われて、この
下降用ソレノイド弁による圧力油の排出操作を、リフト
シリンダ内の圧力油にて戻り動作をする流量制御弁の開
き動作によつて行うよう構成した昇降制御弁装置におい
て、通電操作によつてリフトシリンダを排出油路に開口
し得ると共に、リフトシリンダ内の所定の高圧によつて
上記開口が閉止されるように動作する下降用チエツク弁
を設け、上記通電操作を、下降用ソレノイド弁と一体的
に行われるように構成したことを特徴とするトラクタに
おける昇降制御弁装置。
1. A ground work machine connected to a tractor by a work machine connection link mechanism is provided so as to be vertically movable by controlling supply or discharge of pressure oil to a lift cylinder of a hydraulic lifting mechanism. Supply is carried out by the ascending solenoid valve, and pressure oil is discharged by the descending solenoid valve, and the discharge operation of pressure oil by this descending solenoid valve is returned by the pressure oil in the lift cylinder. In a lift control valve device configured to perform an opening operation of a flow control valve, a lift cylinder can be opened to a discharge oil passage by an energizing operation, and the opening is closed by a predetermined high pressure in the lift cylinder. A lift control valve for a tractor characterized in that a lowering check valve that operates as described above is provided, and the energizing operation is performed integrally with the lowering solenoid valve. Location.
JP175986A 1986-01-08 1986-01-08 Lift control valve device in tractor Expired - Lifetime JPH0773444B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP175986A JPH0773444B2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08 Lift control valve device in tractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP175986A JPH0773444B2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08 Lift control valve device in tractor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63202A JPS63202A (en) 1988-01-05
JPH0773444B2 true JPH0773444B2 (en) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=11510501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP175986A Expired - Lifetime JPH0773444B2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08 Lift control valve device in tractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0773444B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0649128Y2 (en) * 1988-04-27 1994-12-14 川崎重工業株式会社 Electromagnetic proportional control valve for work equipment
JPH0822161B2 (en) * 1988-10-28 1996-03-06 井関農機株式会社 Hydraulic control of tractor
JPH07163206A (en) * 1994-10-31 1995-06-27 Iseki & Co Ltd Hydraulic controller for tractor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63202A (en) 1988-01-05

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