JPH0767270A - Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body - Google Patents

Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body

Info

Publication number
JPH0767270A
JPH0767270A JP5211617A JP21161793A JPH0767270A JP H0767270 A JPH0767270 A JP H0767270A JP 5211617 A JP5211617 A JP 5211617A JP 21161793 A JP21161793 A JP 21161793A JP H0767270 A JPH0767270 A JP H0767270A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
moving body
primary coil
traveling vehicle
displacement
secondary coils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5211617A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuji Mayama
修二 真山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5211617A priority Critical patent/JPH0767270A/en
Publication of JPH0767270A publication Critical patent/JPH0767270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a displacement detector in a noncontact power supply for a mobile body in which the field of a primary coil is sensed and the displacement of a running vehicle with respect to the primary coil is detected. CONSTITUTION:Secondary coils 5, 6 are arranged side by side on the bottom of a running vehicle 1. Currents induced in the secondary coils 5, 6 are fed to power converting sections 7, 8, respectively. The power converting sections 7, 8 convert the currents induced in the secondary coils 5, 6 into DC voltages which are fed to a battery 9. Output voltages from the power converting sections 7, 8 are applied to a differential amplifier 11 where the difference is determined. A decision can be made whether the running vehicle 1 is displaced to the right or left from a lane depending on the sign of output voltage from the differential amplifier 11. The distance deviated from the lane can also be identified based on the absolute value of output voltage from the differential amplifier 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、移動体に接触せず
に、この移動体への給電を行う移動体の非接触給電装置
に関し、特に移動体の経路に対する移動体の変位を検出
する変位検出装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-contact power feeding apparatus for a moving body which supplies electric power to the moving body without contacting the moving body, and more particularly to a displacement detecting a displacement of the moving body with respect to a path of the moving body. Regarding a detection device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の装置は、地上に敷設された1次
コイルと、走行車両(移動体)の底部に配設された2次
コイルとを備え、地上の1次コイルに交流電流を流し
て、走行車両の2次コイルに誘導電流を発生させ、この
誘導電流に基づく電力を走行車両に供給する。走行車両
は、この電力によって動力源のモータを作動させたり、
この電力を蓄電池に蓄える。
2. Description of the Related Art An apparatus of this type comprises a primary coil laid on the ground and a secondary coil arranged at the bottom of a traveling vehicle (moving body), and an alternating current is supplied to the primary coil on the ground. It flows to generate an induced current in the secondary coil of the traveling vehicle, and power based on this induced current is supplied to the traveling vehicle. The traveling vehicle operates the motor of the power source with this electric power,
This electric power is stored in the storage battery.

【0003】ところで、地上の1次コイルと走行車両の
2次コイルの結合が強い程、1次コイルから2次コイル
への電力の伝達効率が高くなる。したがって、両者のコ
イルが相互に接近していた方が好ましく、走行車両を1
次コイルに正確に沿わせて走行させる必要がある。
By the way, the stronger the coupling between the primary coil on the ground and the secondary coil of the traveling vehicle, the higher the efficiency of power transmission from the primary coil to the secondary coil. Therefore, it is preferable that both coils are close to each other, and
It is necessary to drive along the next coil exactly.

【0004】このため、例えば漏洩同軸ケーブルを1次
コイルに沿って敷設し、この漏洩同軸ケーブルの磁界を
感知して、1次コイルに対する走行車両の変位を検出す
る装置が提案されている。この走行車両の変位は、例え
ば表示されて、運転者に知らされ、走行車両の位置の補
正に利用される。
For this reason, there has been proposed a device in which, for example, a leaky coaxial cable is laid along the primary coil and the magnetic field of the leaky coaxial cable is sensed to detect the displacement of the traveling vehicle with respect to the primary coil. The displacement of the traveling vehicle is displayed, for example, to inform the driver, and is used to correct the position of the traveling vehicle.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の装置では、漏洩同軸ケーブルと1次コイルを並設す
るので、両者から発生されるそれぞれの磁界が相互に干
渉して、走行車両の変位検出に支障を来すという問題が
あった。また、漏洩同軸ケーブルを増設せねばならない
ので、コストが高くなるという不都合を生じた。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, since the leaky coaxial cable and the primary coil are arranged in parallel, the respective magnetic fields generated from the two interfere with each other to detect the displacement of the traveling vehicle. There was a problem that it interfered with. Further, since the leaky coaxial cable has to be additionally installed, there is an inconvenience that the cost becomes high.

【0006】そこで、この発明の課題は、1次コイルの
磁界を感知して、1次コイルに対する走行車両の変位を
検出する移動体の非接触給電装置における変位検出装置
を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a displacement detecting device in a non-contact power feeding device for a moving body which senses a magnetic field of a primary coil and detects displacement of a traveling vehicle with respect to the primary coil.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、この発明は、移動体の経路に沿って敷設された1次
コイルと、移動体に搭載された2次コイルとを備え、移
動体の経路の1次コイルに交流電流を流し、移動体の2
次コイルに誘導電流を発生させ、この誘導電流を移動体
の電動機に供給される電力として利用する移動体の非接
触給電装置において、複数の2次コイルを移動体の経路
と直交する方向に並設するとともに、変位検出手段を設
け、この変位検出手段は、これらの2次コイルの誘導電
流に基づいて、移動体の経路に対する移動体の変位を検
出している。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a primary coil laid along the path of a moving body and a secondary coil mounted on the moving body. AC current is passed through the primary coil of the body path,
In a non-contact power feeding apparatus for a moving body, which generates an induced current in a secondary coil and uses the induced current as electric power supplied to an electric motor of the moving body, a plurality of secondary coils are arranged in a direction orthogonal to a path of the moving body. In addition to the above, the displacement detecting means is provided, and the displacement detecting means detects the displacement of the moving body with respect to the path of the moving body based on the induced currents of these secondary coils.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】この発明によれば、移動体には、例えば2つの
2次コイルが移動体の経路と直交する方向に並設され
る。この移動体が経路から離れると、これらの2次コイ
ルのうちの一方の誘導電流が増加し、他方の誘導電流が
減少する。変位検出手段は、これらの2次コイルの誘導
電流の差に基づいて、移動体の経路に対する移動体の変
位を検出する。
According to the present invention, for example, two secondary coils are arranged side by side in the moving body in a direction orthogonal to the path of the moving body. When the moving body moves away from the path, the induced current in one of these secondary coils increases and the induced current in the other decreases. The displacement detection means detects the displacement of the moving body with respect to the path of the moving body based on the difference between the induced currents of these secondary coils.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面を参照し
て説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0010】図1には、この発明に係わる変位検出装置
の一実施例が示されており、図2には、この実施例の情
報伝達装置を適用した移動体の非接触給電装置が示され
ている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a displacement detecting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a non-contact power feeding device for a mobile body to which the information transmitting device of this embodiment is applied. ing.

【0011】まず、図2に示すように各走行車両1の経
路には、各1次コイル2が連続的に配置されている。給
電装置3は、電力線4から電力を与えられ、交流電流を
1次コイル2に供給している。これにより、1次コイル
2の周囲に交番磁界が発生する。
First, as shown in FIG. 2, each primary coil 2 is continuously arranged in the route of each traveling vehicle 1. The power feeding device 3 is supplied with power from the power line 4 and supplies an alternating current to the primary coil 2. As a result, an alternating magnetic field is generated around the primary coil 2.

【0012】一方、図1に示すように、走行車両1の底
には、一対の2次コイル5,6が横方向に並設されてい
る。ここでは、1次コイル2が走行車両1の経路に沿っ
て延在するので、これらの2次コイル5,6が走行車両
1の経路と直交する方向に並設されることとなる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, on the bottom of the traveling vehicle 1, a pair of secondary coils 5 and 6 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction. Here, since the primary coil 2 extends along the route of the traveling vehicle 1, these secondary coils 5 and 6 are arranged side by side in the direction orthogonal to the route of the traveling vehicle 1.

【0013】これらの2次コイル5,6は、1次コイル
2の交番磁界中を通過して、誘導電流を発生する。これ
らの2次コイル5,6で発生した誘導電流は、それぞれ
の電力変換部7,8に加えられる。これらの電力変換部
7,8は、各2次コイル5,6の誘導電流を直流電圧に
変換し、それぞれの直流電圧をバッテリー9に加えて、
このバッテリー9を蓄電する。このバッテリー9は、電
力を動力源のモータ(図示せず)に供給し、このモータ
を作動させる。
These secondary coils 5 and 6 pass through the alternating magnetic field of the primary coil 2 and generate an induced current. The induced currents generated in these secondary coils 5 and 6 are applied to the respective power converters 7 and 8. These power converters 7 and 8 convert the induced current of each secondary coil 5 and 6 into a DC voltage, apply each DC voltage to the battery 9,
The battery 9 is charged. The battery 9 supplies electric power to a power source motor (not shown) to operate the motor.

【0014】また、電力変換部7から出力された直流電
圧は、差動アンプ11の反転入力端子に印加され、電力
変換部8から出力された直流電圧は、差動アンプ11の
非反転入力端子に印加される。差動アンプ11は、これ
らの直流電圧の差を求め、この差の電圧を出力する。
The DC voltage output from the power converter 7 is applied to the inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier 11, and the DC voltage output from the power converter 8 is the non-inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier 11. Applied to. The differential amplifier 11 finds the difference between these DC voltages and outputs the voltage of this difference.

【0015】ここで、走行車両1の各2次コイル5,6
を横方向に並設しているので、走行車両1が経路に対し
て左右に変位すると、一方の2次コイルが1次コイル2
に近づき、他方の2次コイルが1次コイル2から離れ
る。これにより、前者の2次コイルの誘導電流が増加
し、後者の2次コイルの誘導電流が減少する。
Here, each secondary coil 5, 6 of the traveling vehicle 1
Are arranged side by side in a lateral direction, so that when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced laterally with respect to the route, one of the secondary coils is replaced by the primary coil
And the other secondary coil moves away from the primary coil 2. As a result, the induced current in the former secondary coil increases and the induced current in the latter secondary coil decreases.

【0016】例えば、走行車両1が経路に対して右方向
に変位すると、左側の2次コイル5の誘導電流が増加
し、右側の2次コイル6の誘導電流が減少する。これに
伴い、電力変換部7の出力電圧が上昇して、電力変換部
8の出力電圧が下降し、差動アンプ11は、これらの出
力電圧の差を求めて、負(−)の電圧を出力する。した
がって、走行車両1が右方向に変位した場合は、差動ア
ンプ11から負の電圧が出力される。
For example, when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced rightward with respect to the route, the induced current in the left secondary coil 5 increases and the induced current in the right secondary coil 6 decreases. Along with this, the output voltage of the power conversion unit 7 rises and the output voltage of the power conversion unit 8 falls, and the differential amplifier 11 obtains the difference between these output voltages and outputs a negative (-) voltage. Output. Therefore, when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced to the right, the differential amplifier 11 outputs a negative voltage.

【0017】同様に、走行車両1が経路に対して左方向
に変位すると、電力変換部7の出力電圧が下降して、電
力変換部8の出力電圧が上昇し、差動アンプ11は、こ
れらの出力電圧の差を求めて、正(+)の電圧を出力す
る。したがって、走行車両1が左方向に変位した場合
は、差動アンプ11から正の電圧が出力される。
Similarly, when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced to the left with respect to the route, the output voltage of the power conversion unit 7 decreases, the output voltage of the power conversion unit 8 increases, and the differential amplifier 11 operates as follows. Then, the difference between the output voltages of is calculated and the positive (+) voltage is output. Therefore, when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced leftward, the differential amplifier 11 outputs a positive voltage.

【0018】また、走行車両1が経路から離れる程、各
2次コイル5,6の誘導電流の差が大きくなって、差動
アンプ11の出力電圧の絶対値が大きくなる。
Further, as the traveling vehicle 1 moves away from the route, the difference between the induced currents of the secondary coils 5 and 6 increases, and the absolute value of the output voltage of the differential amplifier 11 increases.

【0019】すなわち、差動アンプ11の出力電圧が負
であるか、正であるかにより、走行車両1が経路に対し
て右方向に変位したか、左方向に変位したかを識別でき
る。また、差動アンプ11の出力電圧の絶対値に基づい
て、走行車両1が経路から離れている距離を識別でき
る。
That is, whether the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced rightward or leftward with respect to the route can be identified by whether the output voltage of the differential amplifier 11 is negative or positive. Further, the distance that the traveling vehicle 1 is away from the route can be identified based on the absolute value of the output voltage of the differential amplifier 11.

【0020】なお、走行車両1が経路から離れている距
離を正確に求めるために、差動アンプ11の出力電圧を
A/D変換してマイクロコンピュータに入力し、出力電
圧に対応する距離を演算処理で求めることが好ましい。
In order to accurately obtain the distance that the traveling vehicle 1 is away from the route, the output voltage of the differential amplifier 11 is A / D converted and input to a microcomputer to calculate the distance corresponding to the output voltage. It is preferable to obtain by processing.

【0021】こうして求められた走行車両1の変位は、
例えば図3に示すように走行車両1のフロントガラスに
投光表示される。ここでは、走行車両1の中心を示す車
両中心ライン12と、左右方向を示す2つの方向表示マ
ーク13,14と、走行車両1の経路を示す走行ライン
15とがフロントガラスに投光表示されている。例え
ば、走行車両1が経路に対して右方向に変位した場合
は、差動アンプ11の負の出力に応答して、右方向を示
す方向表示マーク14を点滅させるとともに、走行ライ
ン15を差動アンプ11の出力電圧の絶対値に応じた距
離だけ車両中心ライン12から左方向に移動させる。
The displacement of the traveling vehicle 1 thus obtained is
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, light is projected and displayed on the windshield of the traveling vehicle 1. Here, a vehicle center line 12 indicating the center of the traveling vehicle 1, two direction display marks 13 and 14 indicating the left-right direction, and a traveling line 15 indicating the route of the traveling vehicle 1 are illuminated and displayed on the windshield. There is. For example, when the traveling vehicle 1 is displaced rightward with respect to the route, in response to the negative output of the differential amplifier 11, the direction indicator mark 14 indicating the rightward direction is blinked and the traveling line 15 is differentiated. The vehicle is moved leftward from the vehicle center line 12 by a distance corresponding to the absolute value of the output voltage of the amplifier 11.

【0022】このような表示に従って運転を行えば、走
行車両1を経路に沿って走行させて、走行車両1の各2
次コイル5,6を地上の1次コイル2に常に接近させる
ことができる。これにより、1次コイルから2次コイル
への電力の伝達効率が低下することを防止できる。
When the vehicle is driven in accordance with such a display, the traveling vehicle 1 is caused to travel along the route, and each of the traveling vehicles 1 is driven.
The secondary coils 5 and 6 can always approach the primary coil 2 on the ground. This can prevent the efficiency of power transmission from the primary coil to the secondary coil from decreasing.

【0023】なお、この実施例では、走行車両の変位を
表示しているが、これに限らず、走行車両が無人誘導の
ものであれば、差動アンプ11の出力を操舵制御に利用
しても構わない。
In this embodiment, the displacement of the traveling vehicle is displayed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and if the traveling vehicle is of an unmanned induction type, the output of the differential amplifier 11 is used for steering control. I don't mind.

【0024】また、ここでは、2つの2次コイルを用い
ているが、3つ以上の2次コイルを横方向に並設して、
これらの2次コイルの誘導電流の差に基づいて、走行車
両の変位を検出しても良い。
Although two secondary coils are used here, three or more secondary coils are arranged side by side in the lateral direction,
The displacement of the traveling vehicle may be detected based on the difference between the induced currents of these secondary coils.

【0025】[0025]

【効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれば、1次
コイルの交番磁界中を通過する各2次コイルの誘導電流
に基づいて、移動体の経路に対する移動体の変位を検出
している。したがって、従来の装置のように漏洩同軸ケ
ーブルを増設する必要がなく、また漏洩同軸ケーブルと
1次コイルの磁界が相互に干渉して、走行車両の変位検
出に支障を来すこともない。
As described above, according to the present invention, the displacement of the moving body with respect to the path of the moving body is detected based on the induced current of each secondary coil passing through the alternating magnetic field of the primary coil. . Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally install a leaky coaxial cable as in the conventional device, and the magnetic field of the leaky coaxial cable and the magnetic field of the primary coil do not interfere with each other, which does not hinder the displacement detection of the traveling vehicle.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明に係わる変位検出装置の一実施例を示
すブロック図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a displacement detecting device according to the present invention.

【図2】移動体の非接触給電装置を示す図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a non-contact power supply device for a moving body.

【図3】この実施例における走行車両の変位の表示態様
を例示する図
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a display mode of displacement of a traveling vehicle in this embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 走行車両 2 1次コイル 3 給電装置 4 電力線 5,6 2次コイル 7,8 電力変換部 9 バッテリー 11 差動アンプ 1 traveling vehicle 2 primary coil 3 power supply device 4 power line 5,6 secondary coil 7,8 power converter 9 battery 11 differential amplifier

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 移動体の経路に沿って敷設された1次コ
イルと、移動体に搭載された2次コイルとを備え、移動
体の経路の1次コイルに交流電流を流し、移動体の2次
コイルに誘導電流を発生させ、この誘導電流を移動体の
電動機に供給される電力として利用する移動体の非接触
給電装置において、 複数の2次コイルを移動体の経路と直交する方向に並設
し、 これらの2次コイルの誘導電流に基づいて、移動体の経
路に対する移動体の変位を検出する変位検出手段を設け
た移動体の非接触給電装置における変位検出装置。
1. A primary coil laid along the path of a moving body, and a secondary coil mounted on the moving body, wherein an alternating current is passed through the primary coil of the path of the moving body, In a non-contact power feeding device for a mobile body, which generates an induced current in a secondary coil and uses this induced current as electric power supplied to an electric motor of the mobile body, a plurality of secondary coils are arranged in a direction orthogonal to a path of the mobile body. A displacement detecting device in a non-contact power supply device for a moving body, which is provided in parallel and provided with a displacement detecting means for detecting the displacement of the moving body with respect to the path of the moving body based on the induced currents of these secondary coils.
JP5211617A 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body Pending JPH0767270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5211617A JPH0767270A (en) 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5211617A JPH0767270A (en) 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0767270A true JPH0767270A (en) 1995-03-10

Family

ID=16608731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5211617A Pending JPH0767270A (en) 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Displacement detector in noncontact power supply for mobile body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0767270A (en)

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WO1999022385A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Daimlerchrysler Ag Electric power transmission device
DE19816762A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-28 Goetting Jun Process for energy supply as well as positioning and / or management of an object
JP2007010534A (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-18 Murata Mach Ltd Movable body system
US7243752B2 (en) 2002-04-12 2007-07-17 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Device for inductively supplying power and guiding a mobile object
JP2010130729A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Canon Inc Charging equipment, transmission equipment, and noncontact charging system
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US7243752B2 (en) 2002-04-12 2007-07-17 Wampfler Aktiengesellschaft Device for inductively supplying power and guiding a mobile object
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JP2010130729A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Canon Inc Charging equipment, transmission equipment, and noncontact charging system
JP2010183813A (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-19 Toyota Industries Corp Resonance type non-contact charging system
JP2011160515A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Autonetworks Technologies Ltd Radio charging apparatus for vehicle
JP2011167031A (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc Power supplying device for moving body
WO2012014038A2 (en) 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Coil unit, non-contact power transmitting apparatus, non-contact power receiving apparatus, vehicle, and non-contact power supply system
US9142986B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2015-09-22 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Coil unit, non-contact power transmitting apparatus, non-contact power receiving apparatus, vehicle, and non-contact power supply system
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US9225204B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2015-12-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Coil unit, contactless power transfer apparatus, vehicle, and contactless power feeding system
JP2013051744A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-14 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Wireless power supply system
JP2016541223A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-12-28 クアルコム,インコーポレイテッド Device alignment in inductive power transfer systems
JP2018148704A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-20 株式会社東芝 Positional deviation direction estimating device, positional deviation direction estimating method and program
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