JPH0764665B2 - Organic acid mineral solution for plant growth and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic acid / mineral solution and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, by spraying the organic acid / mineral solution on the leaf and fruit surface of a plant, the respiratory radiant function of the plant is enhanced. As a result, the present invention relates to an organic acid mineral solution capable of obtaining a high-quality and high-yield product and a method for producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional plant-growth substances such as fertilizers are organic fertilizers and inorganic salt fertilizers. Organic fertilizers include compost and nitrogen. As inorganic fertilizers, phosphorus, It is widely known as potash.

Each of the above-mentioned fertilizers is indispensable for the growth of plants, and when fertilizers are applied, a means of infiltrating into the root soil of the plant or mixing with the soil has been taken. Vinegar is known as an effective organic acid that is sprayed directly onto the leaves or stems of plants. It is said that this vinegar is effective because it causes the "TCA circuit" (see Iwanami Biology Dictionary) to work.

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventor of the present application spreads the organic acid mineral solution in which minerals (inorganic salts) are dissolved in an organic acid on the leaf surface of the plant to improve the growth of the plant and its fruit. To obtain the desired result.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] (1) Method for producing organic acid mineral solution. A. Mineral (inorganic) raw materials are heated and pulverized to sterilize and activate bone meal, eggshells and shells. B. Steam rice, cereals (wheat, corn), add sake and water. Acetic acid bacteria (Acenovobacter, Gluconobacter) are added to this. Ferment at room temperature. When fermentation starts and the pH of the solution becomes acidic, a part of the above item A is added. When the fermentation is further advanced and the pH of the solution becomes acidic, a part of the above item A is added again. Further, the fermentation is completed, and when the Ph value becomes 5 or less, the fermentation is stopped and the solution is taken out. This solution is the organic acid mineral solution according to the present invention. It should be noted that the raw materials can be arbitrarily blended in this production method in order to obtain the desired Ph. For example, when the amount of alcohol is excessive, alcohol remains, and when bone powder or shells are large, it remains as residue. Therefore, in this manufacturing method, when any of the raw materials is insufficient, the insufficient material may be replenished. Further, the above item B is the same as the method for producing brewed vinegar.

(2) Organic acid mineral solution. Ingredient composition of organic acid mineral solution Bone meal, eggshell, and shell are natural minerals, and their content ratio is well balanced, but only a trace amount dissolves in water. The solution turns acetic acid mainly into acetic acid by acetic acid fermentation, and rice and cereals cultivate a plurality of organic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, glucon oxygen, and fumaric acid. Mineral components are composed of calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, etc. Organic acids are calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, and zinc, which combine with each component of minerals in a solution while chemically changing to form a cation metal salt, which increases Ph. The non-metal salt of anion is phosphorus, sulfur, salt or iodine, which lowers Ph.
As the total amount, there are many cations and Ph rises. By further promoting fermentation, an organic acid is generated and further fermented even after the binding with the minerals in the solution is completed, and the Ph value is 5
Or, when it becomes 5 or less, the fermentation is stopped.

[0007]

[Action]

(1) Method for producing organic acid mineral solution Organic acids easily absorb and ionize minerals. Therefore, the organic acid mineral solution produced by the above production method is an organic acid solution in which ionized natural minerals are dissolved. In addition to serving as nutrients, each component of minerals supplements the loss of minerals that cause acidification of the soil. It also helps to activate the fertilizer as fertilizer.

An organic acid having a Ph of 4.5 or less is, for example, 5
In a 00-fold diluted aqueous solution, Ph retains an acidity of around 6, and there are far more molecules in the aqueous solution that remain in the acid state without hydrogen ionization. The effect of organic acid molecules by buffering action kills the leaves, stems or fruit surfaces when foliar sprayed on plants. This is because the osmotic action of organic acids is effective against pathogenic bacteria and bacteria.

When the pH is 4.5 or less, the growth of bacteria is suppressed, but this is due to the low intracellular protein P of microorganisms.
It can be changed by h. This is because organic acids partially dissociate in solution, but when the hydrogen ion concentration increases, the dissociation ratio increases and non-dissociated molecules increase, and non-dissociated molecules pass through the bacterial cell membrane. This causes protein denaturation.

(2) Organic Acid Mineral Solution In terms of plant physiology, according to the theory of the TCA cycle (Iwanami Biology Dictionary), plants are also a system of respiratory metabolism, and since they have a stimulatory effect on the metabolism of organic acids, the supply of organic acids. Is effective against plants.

There are many acidic substances in plant tissues, for example ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an important nutrient contained in almost all plants. Citric acid: Especially high in sour fruits such as oranges and apples. Aerobic organism = plant = TC as a nutrient for photosynthetic reaction
There is A-energy citric acid, which also serves as a calcium supplement. Oxalic acid: an indigenous component of plants and plants Potassium salt, existing as cassium salt, cassium scavenger Tartaric acid: widely distributed as free salts in fruits and leaves as salts of potassium, cassium and magnesium. Succinic acid: Present in the TCA cycle, widely present in plants, and necessary for bacterial fermentation. Fumaric acid: An aerobic nutrient that exists as a potassium salt. Malic acid: High in fruits, necessary for nutrient metabolism of aerobic organisms.

Minerals are essential micronutrients, and trace amounts of minerals are necessary for living organisms to maintain growth and life. The following seven essential components account for 60 to 80%. For example, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and as eight essential components,
There are iron, copper, manganese, cobalt, zinc, selenium, molybdenum and iodine, as well as fluorine, aluminum and boron.

[How to use] Dilute with water 300, 400, 500, 600, 70
0, 800, 900, 1000 times. Spray on leaves, fruits or spray with soil using a sprayer.

[Applicable plants] Vegetables Leaf vegetables (spinach, komatsuna, cabbage, cabbage, etc.) Root vegetables (radish, carrot, potatoes, etc.) Fruits (tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber, pumpkin, etc.) Fruits (melon, watermelon) , Strawberries, etc. Fruit trees (tangerines, apples, grapes, pears, plums, peaches, etc.) Cereals (rice, wheat, etc.) Horticulture (flowers, trees, etc.)

[0015]

【Example】

(1) For melon: From the time of germination of melon to the time of growth, a diluted solution of about 1000 times is sprayed once a day on the leaf and fruit surface.
As a result, a melon having a sugar content of about 21 degrees, a good appearance and pulp, a large amount of fruit juice, and a weight increase of about 10% was obtained, compared with the sugar content of the conventional melon of about 16 degrees.

(2) For cucumber; Diluted solution of initial growth period of about 500 times Diluted solution of mid-growth period of about 300 times Diluted solution of reproductive growth period of about 500 times was sprayed on the leaf and fruit surface. As a result, the amount increased by about 20% compared to the conventional cucumber, and the weight increase by about 10% per bottle was obtained, and the color, luster, shape, length and the like were obtained. Was given. The above implementation period was from October 1990 to July 1991 in Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture.

[0017]

Industrial Applicability The organic acid / mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention exists in a state where the mineral is dissolved in the organic acid. Further, the organic acid mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention is: Effects of organic acids Plants are constantly injured in leaves and stems during growth, bacteria invade during rapid growth, the stems are in a state of rapid growth, and there is also bacteria invasion from the cut surface due to fruit harvest, inside the tissue Since there is a bacterium in it, there is a high risk of developing the disease such as internal illness, but by spreading the diluted solution of this invention on the fruit surface, the leaves and stems become thicker and stronger, and a wax layer is formed. Since it will be sufficient, it can prevent the invasion of bacteria. 2. In addition, the nutrient action of organic acids is effective in the production of oxaloacetate in respiratory metabolism of aerobic organisms according to the theory of the TCA cycle. 3. Minerals become salts and become effective as nutrients. 4. Both organic acids and minerals increase the efficiency of soil and organic fertilizers in the soil.

The organic acid mineral solution for plant growth according to the present invention disperses the diluting water on the fruit surface of the plant to sterilize the pathogenic fungi on the surface and inner surface of the leaves, stems or fruits. The amount used can be reduced, and as a result, organic farming can be promoted, the environment can be protected, the safety of farmers can be secured, and productivity can be improved.
Further, the organic acid mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention is a plant reinforcing liquid for growing plants.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A process for producing a plant-growing liquid, which comprises dissolving one or more of bone meal, egg shells and shells in brewed vinegar at a desired pH of 5 or less in an ionized state. 2. The plant growing solution produced in claim 1 is diluted 300 to 1000 times, and the diluted solution is sprayed onto the leaf surface of the plant to be used as a plant reinforcing liquid. A solution for growing plants.