JPH0543367A - Organic acid mineral solution for growing plant and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stimulate the respiratory metabolism function of a plant and reinforce the growth of the plant by spraying the solution on the plant, relative to an organic acid mineral solution. CONSTITUTION:The solution is produced by dissolving a mineral (inorganic salt) in an organic acid in the ionic state. The dilution of the solution having a desired pH and the spraying of the diluted solution permits to obtain good and bounty crops.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic acid / mineral solution and a method for producing the same. As a result, the present invention relates to an organic acid mineral solution and a method for producing the same, which can obtain a high quality and high yield product.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional materials for plant growth, for example, fertilizers are organic fertilizers and inorganic salt fertilizers. In the case of organic fertilizers, there are compost and nitrogen. It is widely known as potash.

Each of the above-mentioned fertilizers is indispensable for the growth of plants, and when fertilizers are applied, a means of infiltrating into the soil at the root of the plant or mixing with the soil has been taken. Vinegar is known as an effective organic acid that is sprayed directly on the leaves or stems of plants. It is said that this vinegar is effective because it activates the "TCA circuit" (see Iwanami Biology Dictionary).

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventor of this application has a good effect on plant growth and its fruits by spraying an organic acid mineral solution prepared by dissolving minerals (inorganic salts) in an organic acid on the leaf surface of the plant. To obtain the desired result.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

(1) Manufacturing method of organic acid mineral solution. A. Mineral (inorganic) raw materials are heated into fine powder to sterilize and activate bone meal, eggshell, and shellfish. B. Steam rice, cereals (wheat, corn), add spirits and water. Acetic acid bacteria (Acenovobacter, Gluconobacter) are added to this. Ferment at room temperature. When fermentation starts and the pH of the solution becomes acidic, a part of the above item A is added. When the fermentation is further advanced and the Ph of the solution becomes acidic, a part of the above-mentioned A is added again. Further, when the fermentation progresses to a Ph value of 5 or less, the fermentation is stopped and the solution is taken out. This solution is the organic acid mineral solution according to the present invention.

(2) Organic acid mineral solution. Ingredient composition of organic acid mineral solution Bone meal, eggshell, and shell are natural minerals, and their content ratio is well balanced, but only a trace amount is dissolved in water. The solution turns acetic acid mainly into acetic acid by acetic acid fermentation, and rice and cereals cultivate a plurality of organic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, glucon oxygen, and fumaric acid. Mineral components are composed of calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, etc. Organic acids are calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, and zinc, which combine with each component of minerals in the solution while chemically changing to form a cation metal salt, which increases Ph. The non-metal salt of anion is phosphorus, sulfur, salt or iodine, which lowers Ph.
The total amount of cations is large and Ph increases. By further promoting fermentation, an organic acid is generated and further fermented even after the binding with the minerals in the solution is completed, and the Ph value is 5
Or, when it becomes 5 or less, the fermentation is stopped.

[0007]

[Action]

(1) Method for producing organic acid mineral solution Organic acid easily absorbs and ionizes minerals. Therefore, the organic acid mineral solution produced by the above production method is an organic acid solution in which ionized natural minerals are dissolved. In addition to serving as nutrients, each component of minerals supplements the loss of minerals that cause acidification of the soil. It also helps to activate the fertilizer as fertilizer.

An organic acid having a Ph of 4.5 or less is, for example, 5
Even if there is an increase in Ph in the diluted solution, Ph retains an acidity of around 6 in a 00-fold diluted aqueous solution, and there are far more molecules that remain as acids without hydrogen ionization in the aqueous solution. Due to the effect of organic acid molecules by the buffering action, the leaves, stems or fruit surfaces are sterilized when sprayed on foliage. This is because the osmotic action of organic acids is effective against pathogenic bacteria and bacteria.

When the pH is less than 4.5, bacterial growth is suppressed, but this is due to the low intracellular protein P of the microorganism.
It may be changed by h. This is because organic acids partially dissociate in solution, but when the hydrogen ion concentration increases, the dissociation ratio increases and non-dissociated molecules increase, and non-dissociated molecules pass through the bacterial cell membrane. This causes protein denaturation.

(2) Organic Acid Mineral Solution In terms of plant physiology, according to the theory of the TCA cycle (Iwanami Biology Dictionary), plants are also respiratory metabolism systems and have an effect of promoting metabolism of organic acids on plants. Is effective against plants.

There are many acidic substances in plant tissues, for example ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an important nutrient contained in almost all plants. Citric acid: Especially high in sour fruits such as oranges and apples. Aerobic organism = plant = TC as nutrient for photosynthetic reaction
There is A-energy citric acid, which also serves as a calcium scavenger. Oxalic acid: an ordinary component of plants and plants Potassium salt, existing as cassium salt, cassium scavenger Tartaric acid: As a free salt in fruits and leaves, widely distributed as potassium, cadmium and magnesium salts. Succinic acid: Present in the TCA cycle, widely present in plants, and necessary for bacterial fermentation. Fumaric acid: An aerobic nutrient that exists as a potassium salt. Malic acid: High in fruits, necessary for nutrient metabolism of aerobic organisms.

Minerals are essential micronutrients, and trace amounts of minerals are necessary for living organisms to maintain growth and life, and the following seven essential components account for 60 to 80%. For example, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and as eight essential components,
There are iron, copper, manganese, cobalt, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, and iodine, and in addition, there are fluorine, aluminum, and boron.

[How to use] Dilute with water 300, 400, 500, 600, 70
0, 800, 900, 1000 times. Spray on leaves, fruits or spray with soil using a sprayer.

[Applicable plants] Vegetables Leaf vegetables (spinach, komatsuna, cabbage, cabbage, etc.) Root vegetables (radish, carrot, potatoes, etc.) Fruits (tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber, pumpkin, etc.) Fruits (melon, watermelon) , Strawberries, etc. Fruit trees (tangerines, apples, grapes, pears, plums, peaches, etc.) Cereals (rice, wheat, etc.) Horticulture (flowers, trees, etc.)

[0015]

【Example】

(1) For melon: About 1,000 times the diluted solution was sprayed once a day from the germination to the growth of melon on the fruit surface.
As a result, a melon having a sugar content of about 21 degrees, a good appearance and pulp, a large amount of fruit juice, and a weight increase of about 10% was obtained, compared with the sugar content of the conventional melon of about 16 degrees.

(2) For cucumber; Diluted solution with initial growth period of about 500 times Diluted solution of mid-growth period with about 300 times Diluted solution with reproductive growth period of about 500 times was sprayed on leaf surfaces. As a result, the amount increased by about 20% compared to the conventional cucumber, and the weight increase by about 10% per one was obtained, and moreover, the color, luster, shape, length and the like were obtained. Was given. The above-mentioned implementation period was from October 1990 to July 1991 in Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture.

[0017]

Industrial Applicability The organic acid / mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention exists in a state where minerals are dissolved in organic acid. The organic acid mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention is: Effects of organic acids Plants are constantly injured in leaves and stems during growth, bacteria invade during rapid growth, the stems are in a state to avoid during rapid growth, bacteria intrude from the cut surface due to fruit harvest, and inside the tissue Since there is a bacterium in it, there is a high risk of developing the disease such as internal illness, but by spraying the diluted solution of this invention on the fruit and fruit surface, the leaves and stems become thicker and stronger, and a wax layer is formed. Since it will be sufficient, it can prevent the invasion of bacteria. 2. In addition, the nutrient action of organic acids is effective for the production of oxaloacetate in respiratory metabolism of aerobic organisms according to the theory of TCA cycle. 3. Minerals become salts and become effective as nutrients. 4. Both organic acids and minerals increase the efficiency of soil and organic fertilizers in the soil.

The organic acid mineral solution for plant growth according to the present invention disperses the diluting water on the fruit surface of the plant to sterilize the pathogenic fungi on the surface and the inner surface of the leaves, stems or fruits. The amount used can be reduced, and as a result, organic farming can be promoted, the environment can be protected, the safety of farmers can be secured, and productivity can be improved.
Further, the organic acid mineral solution for growing plants according to the present invention is a plant-reinforcing solution for growing plants.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A process for producing an organic acid mineral solution for plant growth, which comprises dissolving a mineral (inorganic salt) in an organic acid solution with a desired Ph in an ionic state. 2. Diluting the organic acid mineral solution for plant growth produced in claim 1 by 300 times to 1000 times, and spraying the diluted solution on the leaf surface of the plant to use it as a plant reinforcing solution. An organic acid mineral solution for plant growth characterized by: