JPH04202080A - Fertilizer for foliage dressing - Google Patents
Fertilizer for foliage dressingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04202080A JPH04202080A JP2330359A JP33035990A JPH04202080A JP H04202080 A JPH04202080 A JP H04202080A JP 2330359 A JP2330359 A JP 2330359A JP 33035990 A JP33035990 A JP 33035990A JP H04202080 A JPH04202080 A JP H04202080A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- calcium
- plants
- calcium propionate
- soln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000555678 Citrus unshiu Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野コ
本発明は、葉面散布用肥料に関し、さらに詳細には、プ
ロピオン酸カルシウムを有効成分とする栽培植物の葉面
散布用肥料に係わる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fertilizer for foliar spraying, and more particularly to a fertilizer for foliar spraying of cultivated plants containing calcium propionate as an active ingredient.
［従来技術、発明が解決しようとする問題点］一般に、
カルシウムは植物の種類によって含量も要求量も大幅に
異なる。カルシウムは双子葉植物に多く含まれ、要求量
も多いが、単子葉植物、特にイネ科の植物には含量が少
なく、要求量も少ない。[Prior art, problems to be solved by the invention] Generally,
Calcium content and requirements vary widely depending on the type of plant. Dicotyledonous plants contain a large amount of calcium and require a large amount of calcium, but monocotyledonous plants, especially plants of the Poaceae family, have a low content and require a small amount of calcium.
カルシウムは細胞壁を構成するペクチンカルシウムとし
て重要な役割をはたしている。いわば人体の骨格のよう
な役目を担っている。従ってカルシウムは植物の組織に
入り利用されると、他の組織への移行は困難である。Calcium plays an important role as pectin calcium, which constitutes cell walls. It plays a role similar to the skeleton of the human body. Therefore, once calcium enters a plant tissue and is utilized, it is difficult to transfer to other tissues.
また、近年カルシウムが気孔を閉じるのを抑え、水分の
蒸散を促進することが見い出され、温州ミカンの浮皮の
防止に利用されている。In addition, in recent years it has been discovered that calcium inhibits the closing of stomata and promotes water evaporation, and is used to prevent the floating skin of Satsuma mandarin oranges.
しかしながら、一般に植物の古い葉には充分なカルシウ
ムが存在するにもかかわらず、急成長している若い芽、
果実等でカルシウム欠乏を起こしていることがよくある
。However, although there is generally sufficient calcium in the older leaves of the plant, young shoots that are growing rapidly,
Calcium deficiency often occurs in fruits, etc.
現在、葉面散布用のカルシウム肥料として認められてい
るものは、ギ酸カルシウム、消石灰、炭酸カルシウム、
塩化カルシウムなどがあるが、これらのものは水に対す
る溶解度が小さいため葉面からの吸収が悪く、かつ肥料
によっては薬害を起こしやすい。Currently, the approved calcium fertilizers for foliar spraying include calcium formate, slaked lime, calcium carbonate,
There are calcium chloride, etc., but these substances have low solubility in water, so they are poorly absorbed from the leaf surface, and depending on the fertilizer, they can easily cause phytotoxicity.
例えば、塩化カルシウム液が知られているが、塩化カル
シウム中の塩素イオンは、植物にとってはあまり必要で
はなく、時には、葉に肥料やけな起こし、葉を枯らし光
合成の機能を阻害するといった問題点もあって、葉面散
布用の肥料としては必ずしも適切なものではなかった。For example, calcium chloride solution is known, but the chlorine ions in calcium chloride are not very necessary for plants, and sometimes cause problems such as fertilizing the leaves, causing dryness, and inhibiting the photosynthetic function. Therefore, it was not necessarily suitable as a fertilizer for foliar spraying.
したがって、水に対する溶解度が大きいため、葉面から
植物体内への吸収性が良く、かつ植物に害を与えない葉
面散布用のカルシウム肥料が望まれていた。Therefore, there has been a desire for a calcium fertilizer for foliar spraying that has high solubility in water, is easily absorbed into the plant body from the leaf surface, and does not cause any harm to the plants.
［問題を解決するための手段、作用］
本発明者らは、種々の実験した結果、葉から、植物体内
への吸取性が良く、かつ薬害のないプロピオン酸カルシ
ウムを有効成分とする植物の葉面散布用肥料を見い出し
た。[Means and effects for solving the problem] As a result of various experiments, the present inventors found that the leaves of plants contain calcium propionate as an active ingredient, which is easily absorbed into the plant body from the leaves and has no phytotoxicity. We have discovered a fertilizer for surface spraying.
また、プロピオン酸カルシウムは、現在食品添加物とし
ても使用されており、人体に対する安全性も高い。Furthermore, calcium propionate is currently used as a food additive and is highly safe for the human body.
本発明の肥料の形態は液体、固体いずれでも良く、使用
時に所定濃度のプロピオン酸カルシウム水溶液となるよ
う調整される。また植物体によく吸収させるため展着剤
等の界面活性剤を加えることも可能である。The fertilizer of the present invention may be in either liquid or solid form, and is adjusted to form an aqueous calcium propionate solution at a predetermined concentration at the time of use. It is also possible to add a surfactant such as a spreading agent to ensure good absorption by plants.
植物の葉面に散布する水溶液中のプロピオン酸、カルシ
ウムの濃度は、植物の種類によって異なるが、−数的に
は０．１％〜１％の水溶液、好ましくは０．２％〜０．
５％の水溶液で散布する。The concentration of propionic acid and calcium in the aqueous solution sprayed on the leaves of plants varies depending on the type of plant, but numerically it is between 0.1% and 1%, preferably between 0.2% and 0.2%.
Spray with a 5% aqueous solution.
［実施例］
実施例により、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。いず
れの実施例も水剤との比較として、市販の肥料であるギ
酸カルシウムを用いている。[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In all Examples, calcium formate, which is a commercially available fertilizer, is used for comparison with a water solution.
実施例１
１０年生りんごの樹（品種ジョナゴールド）に６月１１
．２１．２７日および７月１０．１９日の５回、プロピ
オン酸カルシウムおよび対照肥料としてギ酸カルシウム
の０．３％水溶液に展着剤（アイヤー！／１０Ｑ）を加
えて、葉が充分濡れる程度の液量を散布した。Example 1 10th grade apple tree (variety Jonagold) June 11th
．． Five times on the 27th of July and the 19th of July, a spreading agent (Ayer!/10Q) was added to a 0.3% aqueous solution of calcium propionate and calcium formate as a control fertilizer, and the fertilizer was applied to a level that sufficiently wet the leaves. The amount of liquid was sprayed.
１０月２６日に成極し、ビンタービットの発生率を調査
後、各処理の１５果について果実品質調査、および果肉
中のカルシウムの含有量を測定した。After reaching maturity on October 26th and investigating the incidence of bitter bits, 15 fruits of each treatment were examined for fruit quality and the content of calcium in the pulp was measured.
結果を第１、第２表に示す。The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
〜３−
第１表 プロピオン酸カルシウム散布によるビッタ−ピ
ットの防止効果
第２表 果実品質および果肉中のカルシウム含量
ＩＩ １
４ 一
実施例２
２５年生温州みかんの樹（品質需用早生）に１０月１１
日および１０月２２日の２回プロピオン酸カルシウムお
よび対照肥料としてギ酸カルシウムの０．４％水溶液に
展着剤（アイヤー２ｘＱ／ｌ０Ｑ）を加えて、葉が充分
に濡れる程度の液量を散布した。１０月１６日に収穫を
行い、収穫した果実を室温で保存し、１１月２７日に浮
皮果発生率等を調査した。結果を第３表に示す。~3- Table 1 Effect of preventing bitter pit by spraying calcium propionate Table 2 Fruit quality and calcium content in pulp II 1 4 Example 2 25-year-old Satsuma mandarin tree (early ripening for quality demand) in October 11
A spreading agent (Ayer 2xQ/10Q) was added to a 0.4% aqueous solution of calcium propionate and calcium formate as a control fertilizer, and sprayed twice on October 22nd and October 22nd in an amount sufficient to wet the leaves. . Harvesting was performed on October 16th, the harvested fruits were stored at room temperature, and the incidence of floating fruit was investigated on November 27th. The results are shown in Table 3.
なお、浮皮度は０（無）〜３（甚）で評価した平均値。In addition, the floating skin degree is an average value evaluated from 0 (no) to 3 (severe).
浮皮果発生率は浮皮度２（中）、３（甚）の占める割合
を示す。The floating skin fruit incidence rate indicates the proportion of floating skin grades 2 (medium) and 3 (extreme).
（以下余白）
第３表 プロピオン酸カルシウム散布による浮皮果防止
効果
参考例
２０℃における水に対する溶解度はプロピオン酸カルシ
ウム３９．９ ｇ／１００ｇ水、ギ酸カルシウム１６．
６ｇ／１００ｇ水であった。(Margins below) Table 3 Reference example of effect of preventing floating skin fruit by spraying calcium propionate The solubility in water at 20°C is 39.9 g/100 g of water for calcium propionate, 16.9 g for calcium formate.
It was 6g/100g water.
［効 果］
本発明によって薬害がなく、しかも少量で効果的な葉面
散布用カルシウム肥料が供給される。[Effects] The present invention provides a calcium fertilizer for foliar spraying that is free from phytotoxicity and is effective in a small amount.
＝７−=7-
Claims (1)
布用肥料Fertilizer for foliar spraying of plants containing calcium propionate as an active ingredient
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2330359A JP3026306B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Fertilizer for foliar application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2330359A JP3026306B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Fertilizer for foliar application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04202080A true JPH04202080A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| JP3026306B2 JP3026306B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
Family
ID=18231731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2330359A Expired - Fee Related JP3026306B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Fertilizer for foliar application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3026306B2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0543367A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Yojiro Yamada | Organic acid mineral solution for growing plant and its production |
| JPH05163109A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-29 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Freshness retaining agent for fruit |
| US5922101A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-07-13 | Murakashi Lime Industry Co., Ltd | Method of preparing composition for spraying on plant leaves or fruits |
| EP0934917A2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-11 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
| US6206946B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2001-03-27 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer absorption accelerator composition and fertilizer composition |
| JP2004307359A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Plant growth regulator |
| AU2002333489B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2008-05-29 | Quena Plant Protection, A Branch Of Fahrenheit Holding B.V. | Method for thinning fruit |
| JP2010037182A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-02-18 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Liquid fertilizer |
| WO2014142691A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Przedsiębiorstwo Wielobranżowe "Vet-Agro" Sp. Z O.O. | Foliar fertilizer and method for manufacture of foliar fertilizer |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP2330359A patent/JP3026306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0543367A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Yojiro Yamada | Organic acid mineral solution for growing plant and its production |
| JPH05163109A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-29 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Freshness retaining agent for fruit |
| US6206946B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2001-03-27 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer absorption accelerator composition and fertilizer composition |
| US5922101A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-07-13 | Murakashi Lime Industry Co., Ltd | Method of preparing composition for spraying on plant leaves or fruits |
| EP0934917A2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-11 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
| US6387147B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2002-05-14 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer composition |
| US6497743B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2002-12-24 | Kao Corporation | Fertilizer composition |
| AU2002333489B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2008-05-29 | Quena Plant Protection, A Branch Of Fahrenheit Holding B.V. | Method for thinning fruit |
| JP2004307359A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Plant growth regulator |
| JP2010037182A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-02-18 | Koei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Liquid fertilizer |
| WO2014142691A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Przedsiębiorstwo Wielobranżowe "Vet-Agro" Sp. Z O.O. | Foliar fertilizer and method for manufacture of foliar fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3026306B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
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