JPH0762A - Method for culturing aqueous algae - Google Patents

Method for culturing aqueous algae

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Publication number
JPH0762A
JPH0762A JP31562791A JP31562791A JPH0762A JP H0762 A JPH0762 A JP H0762A JP 31562791 A JP31562791 A JP 31562791A JP 31562791 A JP31562791 A JP 31562791A JP H0762 A JPH0762 A JP H0762A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
algae
incubator
water
aquaculture
culture
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JP31562791A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2797039B2 (en
Inventor
Kenichi Shimura
憲一 志村
Etsuro Obara
悦郎 小原
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Priority to JP31562791A priority Critical patent/JP2797039B2/en
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  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method for culturing aqueous algae, capable of being transferred together with the roots of the algae and utilized by transferring the spores of the aqueous algae into containers, and thickly raising the aqueous algae in a natural state. CONSTITUTION:A method for culturing aqueous algae, enabling to insert and withdraw many culture containers together with the roots of the algae into and from belt plates by inserting the culture containers 2 into each belt plate 1 arranged in a floatable or sinkable installation, closely arranging culture beds in the culture containers, and subsequently thickly raising the algae.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水性藻類の胞子を容器に転移して自然的な状態
を保って水性藻類の育成繁茂させる養殖と合わせて、藻
類を餌食としない魚類を共存させながら養殖育成して更
に水性藻類の成長繁茂により、根株と共に移動可能利用
する方法に関するものである。水性藻類は主として海水
や淡水に生息して、各々その類別によって適合した水質
と環境において育成し、最近特に水質汚染は環境破壊に
よる藻類の育成阻害となり、絶滅状態の危機あり環境悪
化地域広大の傾向にある。従来より藻類の繁茂していた
適地が次第に消滅し、そのうえ乱獲採取によって繁茂適
地も狭められ、更には消滅しつつあり、有用水性藻類は
最近においては著しく減少状態にある。一方藻類の食用
をはじめ栄養食品加工品或いは無害添加物、薬品による
抽出混合剤、更には製品に至る課程の添加混合剤、糊料
剤、叉は養殖用の魚類、貝類、水棲生物などの人工的飼
育による養殖餌飼として、その他多方面に利用され、各
種藻類の必要性における増大傾向を有するに反して、需
要に応じ得ない現状の状態にある。或いは叉保護淡水魚
類並びに水棲生物の保存成育においては、山林の伐採や
河川の改修工事等で絶滅寸前の危機状態に至っている。
上述の如く水性藻類の水質汚染と共に乱獲採取叉はリゾ
ート開発による適地破壊等で、藻類消滅による致命的現
象による水性藻類の減少を、本発明による新しい方法に
よって有用各種水性藻類を適正な水質と共に良好な環境
状態において、自然状態を保ちながら育成増産を計り得
るもので、また更に藻類育成しながら水棲生物を共存さ
せて、特に魚類等の藻類を餌食しない水棲生物を養殖す
る方法を提供する事を目的とするものである。本発明の
藻類の養殖の方法は対向し軸止した架構を下部中空室箱
体を有する台座上に装着し、潜降浮上作動がなし得る装
置を用いて、海洋においては海底陸棚に設置でき得るも
ので、海洋利用範囲が拡大され海岸線の汚水質を有する
海水より遠く離れた水質の良好な位置において養殖を可
能となし、潜降により海中深さも自在に設定なし得るも
ので水温適合の深度と共に波浪の影響も受けにくく安定
した適地に養殖成長がなし得るものである。或いは淡水
藻においても同様に湖沼の水深の浅い地形或いは深い地
形においても、更には河川においても同様に水質と藻類
の適合した養殖を行うことができ、藻類と共に魚類を適
正環境状態の利用範囲を拡大して養殖育成をなし得るも
のである。従来公知の養殖方法は、例えば若布(わか
め)の場合においての藻類育成養殖は、海中培養による
人工育成が胞子より成実葉に至る養殖が、海況の悪化に
よる被害を受け困難なために、主として陸上培養による
傾向となり、水槽を便って成実葉から放出される遊走子
(胞子)を種糸(細い糸)に付着させることで、胞子付
をして種糸に遊走子を付着させる。これにより更に、発
芽配偶体となる課程においての陸上培養による人工養殖
は、コンクリート製の広く大きな水槽中に養殖を行い、
採光や通風との温度管理、また雨水が入らぬ様に屋根を
設け通風冷却、明るさの調節、また培養水の蒸発した分
は、真水を補って比重の変化を防止する等の生育経費の
増加により、採算効課を圧迫するものである。このため
収穫の歩留り減少を無視して胞子から、叉は幼芽に至っ
て天然の海中養殖に移植する。しかるに養殖に対しても
生育条件としての環境適地に見合う好海況が環境悪化に
より海域適地が狭められ選定に困難が山積する現状であ
る。幸い適地の確保や従来からの養殖適地の保有海域お
いては、若布養殖においての天然状態での従来からの養
殖方法においては成実葉から放出 着させることで、胞子付けした種糸を親縄、つまりロー
プ状の太縄に巻き付け、叉は挟み込んで、水平状或いは
垂直にたれ下げ、複数の浮子を水面に浮かして、両端を
垂直状に、ロープで海底に固定して、風波のあまりない
内湾に定置し、通常親縄と称するロープは、種糸に遊走
子を付着して移植するため直径10粍米から30粍米程
度のロープを用いて若布幼芽の根様部を固着し、このロ
ープを親縄といっているが、この親縄を水中に設定する
構造物として、いかだ式或いははえ縄式、角張り式その
他があり風波潮流水質底質などの状況によって養成の方
法は、多様な配置方法で成長の最適な水深と環境条件に
副う様に、生育を助けながら収穫する。或いはまた経費
節滅方法として、陸上種苗生産において、人工的に成実
葉から放出される遊走子を種糸に付着させ胞子付けした
種糸を直接親縄に巻き付け、または間隔を置いて挟み込
んだりして親縄に止着するが、作業能率が悪く確実に親
縄に密着しないなどの欠点がある。更には種糸に付着し
ている種苗は乾燥に弱いので直射日光を避けて敏速に行
わねばならず、またずれにも弱く親縄の汚れによる育成
阻害などの欠点がある。水中定置方法も水平式と垂直式
などが有るが、風波潮流、水深、底質などの状況によつ
て育成の方法は多種多様で、それらの条件に対応して設
定を行わねばならず、水中に生息する蛸、ヒトデ等の外
敵に侵食されて歩留りも低く、施設を工夫してできるだ
け生産原価を切り下げるよう計らねばならず、成長過程
において優れた養殖効果の良い経済的な能率の高い方法
を強く要望され、その出現は関連分野の希求されている
とことである。本発明は上述の様な欠点を解消し、水中
藻類の生態に応じた海洋または河川或いは淡水湖沼等、
それぞれの水質、環境に適合する水性藻類の養殖をなし
得るものであり、更には水棲生物と共存して、水藻の養
殖成長と共に有用水棲生物の養殖による成長を効果的に
収穫するものでもあり、海水適応においては水中地勢、
海洋大陸棚における深さの度合いに余り関係すること無
く水底の地形にも余り関連せず、適地範囲を拡大して、
養殖場所を設定なし得るもので有り、また容易に適地選
定利用する事を可能にしたものである。このようにして
産業的に有益な藻類の養殖効率を向上し、稼働性と経済
性を高め、本発明の方法と装置の開発をもって、水性藻
類と共存する水棲生物の有効な養殖と育成方法に対し、
より能率的な収穫量を高め改良した方法を提供するもの
である。以下本発明の実施の一態様としての水性藻類の
海中に生息する若布の養殖に付いての一例を説明する。
若布は昆布科若布の海藻で、成実葉(胞子葉)で俗に根
株とも言われ、その表面に多くの遊走子の「う」ができ
る。これに無数の遊走子がつくられ放出される、この遊
走子を揚 状細糸)に付着させることで、胞子付をする。この採苗
の方法は培養槽(プラステイック容器や大形ポリバケ
ツ)内で、あらかじめ種糸を巻き付けた塩化ビニルパイ
プ製を入れ、更比重1,020塩分27%以上の洗浄海
水を水深80糎米程度を入れて、それに成実葉根株を投
入し、水温20℃程度保つようにして置くと遊走子が大
量に放出されて、雲状の濁りがみられ30分ぐらいで放
出が終わるので成実葉を取り除き、 を入れて遊走子を付着させる。以下図面を参照して詳細
に説明する。第1図に示す柔軟性を有する平ベルト状の
帯板1の両端部に、着脱自在な湾曲状の掛着掴持する彈
性強度の材質(ステンレス材)を有する掴持金具1−a
が止着し、帯板1の板面に対し中央線を規準として、そ
の中央線に並列もしくは、千鳥状に行列的な複数の貫通
した切割り中心部を衝合した、帯板1に複数の切割り
を、例えば平行一文字と共にX状に叉はX状に重ね合わ
せて十文字状に、切込中心部より長さ均等放射状をなし
て挿通するようにした切割部1−bは、帯板 る。第3図に示す培養器2は、上部開口面は大口径状の
碗形状をなし、下部端面は小口径状となす中空円等形と
共に上部碗状と下方円筒状との上下接合部の断面は、湾
曲蛇行状の内部と外部を中心とした円弧曲線で接続した
形状をなす様にした培養器2が形成される。その材質は
合成樹脂の硬化性を有するもの、若しくは使用如何んに
よって、やや柔軟性を有する材料にて成形される。若
布、昆布の養殖の実施例においては、培養床としての培
養材料としては、主として麻、樹皮叉は棕櫚外皮藁等の
繊維質を培養床として培養器2に収納される。このよう
な培養床は第4図に示す繊維糸状質を垂直林立状に整え
た培養床3は細紐3−aで束ねられた状態で、第5図に
示すように、培養器2に垂直状に培養床3を挿着し、該
培養器上部の大口径において、繊維質線状の集合状束を
僅かに開き広げて、培養器小径部を拘束状に培養床束を
挿通握持して締着させる。或いはまた繊維質培養床の別
の実施例として、長尺の縄束綱状のロープを、やや柔軟
性の材質を有する培養器2に、該ロープ状長尺綱を並列
状態で培養器2に、次々と適宣等間隔をおいて嵌挿し
て、該培養器小口径と次の大口径隔間の長尺綱を切断
し、第6図に示す如く上述の材質による捻燃綱状培養床
3−Aとなし、培養器2の上部大口径碗状部において捻
燃状態を解放し、繊維質を直立させた状態に解き放す様
にして、該培養器の下部円筒小口径部は、捻燃綱状部
を、周囲から収縮作用によって拘束状に把持締着して、
通嵌時のまま保持されるので、長尺綱の培養床に、培養
器2を挿通の状態での保管も便利あり、叉即時使用に対
しても、只培養器2の離間した捻燃綱の切断のみによつ
て、迅速且つ能率的に用意され手取速く使用可能となす
ものであり簡便にしたものである。或いは種々の藻類に
適合した培養器の材料叉は形成を変えて構成する方法に
ついての説明は後述するものである。以上の如く用意さ
れた培養床は種種方法を具備して培養器2に培養床が装
填される。帯板1は第7図に示す平行に対向する係止軸
4に帯板1の両端に係着した掴持金具1 設されて、該帯板は並列状に掛着して帯状1の切割部1
−bに培養床を収納した培養器2は、次々と該切割部に
挿入すると、第3図に示す如く切割部1−bは分割し
て、舌状部1−cによって、培養器2の外周湾曲状の上
部より下部に至り挟持と共に圧着抱持し、更には簡単容
易に挿脱なし得るようにしたものである。以上の如く装
備した藻類における特に若布の養殖においては、前述し
た如く種苗は乾燥に弱く移植に対しては迅速に行わねば
ならず先ず簡易なる陸上種苗人工生産によって適宣な水
温、比重、塩分含有する清浄海水を取り扱いに便利な大
きさの容器、つまりバケツ状に入れておき、更にあらか
じめ種糸となる糸を巻き付けた塩化ビニルパイプと若布
の成実葉(根株)をいれると、5分〜10分くらいする
と遊走子が大量に放出されて30分程くらいで放出が終
わるので成実葉を取り除き巻き付けた糸に遊走子が付着
することで胞子付け、或いは種付けといつて、胞子の付 も遊走子が付着して種付ともなる。このようにした種糸
6−aは、第8図及び第9図に示す遊走子6−bの付着
した該種糸6−aは適宣の長さに切り取り、楊枝状の細
芯棒5の上部に巻き付けて、海水が入れてある小バケツ
状の容器に代入して、遊走止の抵抗力を保持することに
よって、移行を可能とする。次で培養器2に挿着した培
養床3をあらかじめ海水に湿して、帯板 設した培養器2内の第10図に示す上方向に繊維質が直
立状に林立した培養床3に、該小バケツ状の水槽より取
り出し、種糸を螺旋状に巻着した細芯棒の下部先端尖状
を培養床の直立状の繊維間に次々と差し込み速やかに作
業が行え、採苗を移し換えることは、しごく簡単容易で
能率的に移行採苗を行うことがなし得るのである。 切断して水槽に入れて移行し培養床に差し込み採苗を行
うことは同様の方法で培養床に只差し込むのみてあり、
以上移行採苗を手っ取り速く遊走子を保護しながら確実
な方法を以て培養床に根付けが行えるものである。叉更
には第11図に示す培養床の直立状の繊維質の上部にお
いて複数を束状に摘み掴み整えて、遊走子の付着した種
糸を適宣長さの寸法に切断して、該復数束状に螺旋状に
巻着して採苗を行ひ、以上種々の状況に応じて採苗を行
ふ方法をもって、採苗より養殖育成をなし得るものであ
る。この様にして第10図に示す該培養器を並列状に装
着し、掛着した帯板1は、その装備と共に水藻の定着し
たまま係止軸4より掴持金具1−aを取り外すことも可
能自在であり、並列挟持した培養器と共に、移転装着可
能にして、海中に装設された係着架構体に移し替えをな
し得るもので、また個々に、培養床に藻類が成殖過程に
おいて、株根が係合した状態においても共に培養器2に
収納しているため、且つ帯板1に環装挟持しているの
で、着脱自在であり、養殖成育中にも移行並びに取換自
由になし得るものである。この様な方法により、天然放
出の遊走子を付着させたままの状態、叉は人工的種糸に
付着させることにより、採苗から育苗として養殖成長に
至るまで根株を抜取り移植すること無く、根付けをその
ままの状態において培養器2と共に成実葉に至る成長過
程においても自生の状態において、移植場所を自在に変
えることができるので、上述した移苗の欠点を解消なし
得るものである。そして培養器2に収納された培養床3
を基床として遊走子は成育して第12図に示す配偶体7
−aと成り、この頃となると種糸6−aより分離し、第
13図に示す幼芽7−bとして成育し、幼芽の密生の場
合のつみ取りつまり間引きも至って簡単容易に行ふこと
ができ得る。更に成長して、根株が培養床3に完全に咬
合密着して、成実葉に成長した若布は第14図に示す葉
状態としての成実葉8に成長して、収穫状態となり効果
的に収穫し資源維持と共に、更には能率的な増産が計ら
れるものである。特に本発明の効果を有するものとし
て、鮑、帆立貝または雲円等の養殖に対し、若布を好ん
で食飼して成長する水棲生物は、新鮮な海藻である天然
的に繁茂した新鮮な若布は好餌飼として、若布を好む海
棲生物に給餌し養殖することは理想的な養殖方法であ
り、本発明の培養器2に収納した培養床3と共に第14
図に示す若布の成長した成実葉8を培養器2に植設した
ままの状態をもって該水棲生物の養殖施設に天然的成長
状態で個々において移送なし得ることは容易な事であ
り、また、帯板1の切割部1−bに、若布の成長した葉
状体としての成実葉と共に根株8−aが培養床3に咬合
接着した根株の植設した培養器2内に収容された第14
図に示す成長過程根株8−aそのままの状態を保って容
易に移行し、別の帯板1の切割部1−bに挿入して圧着
抱持なし得る。或いはまた一連の並列状をなして帯板1
に挿着した複数の培養器2内で、自然養殖中の繁茂した
成実葉と共に、該帯板1の掴持金具1−aを係止軸4よ
り離脱し、つまり取り外して、水棲生物養殖中の別に装
備した施設内に収容される、対向した係止軸に、掴持金
具1−aを係着支承して、複数の若布成実葉を水棲生物
養殖中の餌飼として、新鮮成長中の若布交替供給を即時
簡単容易になし得るものである。また、培養器2に収納
した培養床3−Aの第6図に示した方法においても同様
である。或いは叉培養器2を改案しての実施例として、
水性藻類の種別と、その特性に適用する培養床を培養器
に収納するために適正な材料である培養床となすことに
より、培養器の改変を施し得るものであり、第15図及
び第16図に示す通し円筒状の下部底通面を、底板で遮
蔽するため円状板を衝止融着した状態に、培養器側周と
共に一体となして、成型した培養器2−A並びに第17
図に示す培養器2−Bの如く種別の水藻に適合した良好
な条件で成育繁茂するようにした培養床となる、収納材
料の具体的な実施例と 小石、石塊若しくは砂、培土等其の他、水性藻類の特性
に最適な材料を基床として胞子、或いは幼芽叉は根株を
移植し、場合によって自然発芽により、成育繁茂させ
る。第15図並びに第16図に示す培養器2−Aは培養
床に対し通水性を良好にするため、下部底板に複数個の
底面 き詰めたその上に培土、或いは砂3−dを充填して幼芽
を植付た実施例を図示したものである。或いは叉、培養
材料と共に培養繁茂増進栄養剤を共に混入収納する場
合.や、埋入処置して繁殖を要する方法においては、第
17図に示す底板面を閉塞して、下部よりやや上部培養
器2−Bの側周に複数の流水が流動するように水藻の特 或いは培養器2−Aに流通水を良好とする場合は、更に
側周に、複数の段層状周囲小孔2−b の適応する様に種々改変を施して、水性藻類の養殖成育
を効果的に促進させえるものであり、叉更に水中の状況
による流水の穏やかなる湾内等に定置する場合の海水藻
養殖においても、培養器の形状を改変し、第18図に示
す培養器2−Cの如く、中空逆円錐状の下方尖上部を切
断した状態の上部大口径にして、下部小口径となす形状
を変えた、培養器2−Cとなし、若布養殖においては前
述した如く、第4図に示す培養床3を挿通して、該培養
器、下部小経口と細紐3−a付近で挿着し、該培養器上
部に大口径において繊維質の集合拘束状を僅か均等に開
き広げて、第20図に示す第8図と共に第9図に示す種
糸を巻き付けた細芯棒5を刷毛状に林立する該培養床の
中央部に差し込み植付を行ひ、或いは第21図に示す培
養床の林立状の繊維質、中央上部の複数本を束状に摘み
掴み状に整えて、種糸を螺旋状巻着して移苗を行い、各
々の方法によって適合した遊走子を定植した培養器2−
Cは、掛着した帯板1の切割部1−bに挿入し、舌状部
1−cで圧着抱持した状態を第20図に示すものであ
り、第21図もまた同様である。更には叉水性藻類や水
性苔類の養殖においては培養床の種種なる適応した培養
物質を収納するため培養器2−Cの下部小口径を底板で
遮蔽した傾斜円筒状のコップ形状となし、第19図及び
第22図に示す培養器2−Dにより、前述の如く、水性
藻類及び水性苔類に適合した培養物質収納によって、第
16図及び第17図に説明した如く下部底板の床面小孔
2−a、或いは周 る場合は第23図に示す、周囲と共に底板を網目コップ
状の培養器2−Eとなし、適宣に養殖する水性藻及び苔
類と収納する培養物質、並びに水中状況によって、培養
器2における2−A、2−B及び2−C、2−D叉は2
−Eと種種培養器を改変し、それぞれに適合させて填装
された培養器は帯板1に圧着されて抱持着座される。上
述の如く、水性藻類の増殖において、水性藻類専用の養
殖装備の構成においては、第24図に示す係着架構9
は、等距離の寸法に係止軸 aが、張設状に着脱自在に掛着する様に、各部材の組み
合わせを装設して、適宣の間隔に積重段、並びに斜め方
向に、立体空間を最大限に利用する様に構成したこれら
の部材の支梁9−a、支柱9−b及び傾斜柱9−cと共
に対向する係止軸4と共に衝止し、横架傾斜状上下複数
段重層的な方向に衝合して、係着架構の形成をなして、
下部脚柱9−dを構成する。叉更には第24図に示す係
着架構9の最上部において、平行する係止軸4と共に横
行する係止軸4の接合した四隅の各端を突設して、(図
示せず)井形状に係着架構9の下部に設けた下部脚柱9
−dの同間隔寸法に合わせて、井形状最短部に、該下部
脚柱9−dを着座するようにして、複数段の積層した係
着架構の施装をなし得るものである。或いは叉昆布養殖
に対しては部材となる支柱9−bと傾斜柱9−C並びに
下部9−dを長尺に延長し係着架構9の高さを適宣に伸
し構成して、上述の如く積層状にても可能となし、勿論
架構部材に風波、流水等に耐え得る補強部材を配設して
構成する事を要するものである。この様にした第24図
示す如く係着架構9に装着した対向する係止軸4に、あ
らかじめ水平 いて、実施例の一態様としての若布養殖方法に付いて
は、第5図或いは第6図に示す培養床を装填した培養器
2を帯板1の板面に配列された切割部1−bに行列的に
挿着して置き、次で遊走子6−bが付着した種糸を巻き
付けた細心棒5を、次々と培養床に差し込みこの様にし
て迅速に胞子付けの移転を簡単容易に遊走子を弱せるこ
と無く、移し替ることを可能にしたものである。或いは
上述の如く培養床を装填した培養器2を容器つまり大形
バケツ内に海水を注入した中で、種糸を巻き付けた細心
棒5を該培養床に差込んだ培養器をバケツ容器に入れた
まま運 割部1−bに順次挿着して作業をな得るものであり、叉
帯板1の単体に、種糸を巻付けた細心棒5を培養床に差
込んで、装填された培養器復数個を該帯板に並列状に挿
着した一板如に係合した該帯板を複数枚を容器に入れて
移動し係着架構9の対向する係止軸4に、順次に掛着し
設して、種種其の状況に応じて、養殖の準備を完了する
ことができ得る。以上の様に中空室体台座10上に装着
した係止架構9は、四方と共に上部の天井網全面を網目
状枠11に布設した網目板12で包囲して外敵の侵食を
防止して、海中深度の調節をも中空室体台座10に装備
した中空室体内に液体を給入して本装置を沈降し、好条
件の水中に給水流入封止と共に気圧調整により適宣の深
度に停留させ、水性藻類を養殖促進させ、必要応じて気
体圧入によって、浮上を行ひ効果的に水性藻類の歩止り
向上と共に、増殖をなし得るものである。またの実施例
としての、更なる一態様としては、前述した如く、中空
室体台座10に係着架 対し、培養床を挿着し、遊走子を移植した培養器2を該
帯板に挿止して、水性藻類の養殖配備を完了した装置に
は、中空室体台座10に着設して、周辺四方に網目箱枠
11と共に網目状板12によって、上面を網目板天井板
で布設して、全面被包した躯体となした本装置を形成し
た水性藻類の養殖を行ふことを主体とするもので有る
が、躯体内に水棲生物類の幼生物を放入する。勿論水性
藻類を餌食としない水棲生物類に限り、主体例としては
魚類の養殖用稚魚を躯体内で養殖成長可能な適当量を放
入し、許容極限内の放魚をなし、囲い網型簀す状とな
り、流水の換水による躯体内を流動通過と共に該躯体内
に装備した係着架構9と共に培養器2を挿着した帯板 て、水中に発生する天然餌料が躯体内に誘引して、稚魚
の餌食ともなり、更に成育した魚類の摂餌の助けとな
る、網目状躯体内の装備全体の構成が魚類の習性として
の物陰を好み水性藻類の成長繁茂と共に流水により水中
藻類の葉が揺れ動く状態の中で養殖魚類が遊泳すること
は最も好条件となるところであり、適度の給餌により、
魚類の養殖成育をなし得るものである。魚類の中でも特
に黒鯛は暗黒部分に集まり、この暗黒部分を「なわば
り」として、最も強い魚がそこを占有して、部分群集と
して分散棲育場とする習性を有し、或いはイシ鯛におい
ては、構造物そのものに集まる行動誘発する刺激は、視
覚刺激であるとされているように、装着された係着架構
9は魚礁としても魚類における生活環境に好条件をなし
得る重要な役割をなすもので、網目状躯体内の魚類の放
流養殖は外敵より防禦され高級魚の養殖に最適であり、
鯛、黒鯛、イシ鯛等の鯛に属するものをはじめとして、
有用養殖魚類其の他の養殖としての水棲生物を共存させ
利用して、水性藻類の養殖成育を計るものであり、本装
置によって一挙両得によって、増殖をなす方法を提供す
るものである。この様な方法により、自然的に好環境の
水中養殖に対し、更に良好なる条件を整えて両種類の養
殖効果を高め得るもので有ると共に、高能率的養殖増産
を叶えることで、養殖生産コストの大巾軽減と共に経済
性の増益を計り得ること、秘めて大とするものである。
以上の如く、水生藻類の養殖において、若布昆布等の培
養床3並びに培養床3−Aを、第5図及び第6図に示す
繊維材料を開口上部において林立状となして収納した培
養器2或いは2−C内に遊走子が付着した胞子付けされ
た種糸6−aを、螺旋状に巻着した細心棒5を、該培養
床の直立状に林立した間隙に差し込み胞子(遊走子)付
を迅速簡単容易に移動採苗を行わせるものであり、或い
は成育中の課程においても、根株を損すること無く培養
器に植設したままの状態を保ち成実葉に成長した状態に
おいても、培養器と共に帯板1より抜脱して、これを他
の場所に運搬移動して、別に用意した帯板1の切割部1
−bに挿着し、繁茂良好なる成実葉に成長した根株を選
び揃えて移行して、養殖を続け行ふことを可能にしたも
のである。更に叉帯板1に挿着したままの状態の複数個
の行列状に連設した培養器内で培養床と根株が咬合し
て、植設した一連の載置した帯板を係止軸4から取り外
した繁茂成長した成実葉の根付いた根株に影響すること
無く容易に場所を替て移転し、他に装設した浮沈自在に
装備した係着架構9の部材で構成した対向する係止軸4
に該帯板の両端に止着した掴持金具1−aを係止し を簡単容易になし得るもので有り、この様な方法により
中空室体台座上に装備した網目板で被包した網目状躯体
は、水性藻類を好餌食する水棲生物の幼性物を該躯体内
に放入収容して、例えば鮑、帆立貝、雲丹、なまこ等の
充分な海藻餌食の摂取量によって良好な成長を左右する
これらの海棲生物の養殖育成においては、成長繁茂した
成実葉そのままの根付けされた状態の培養器の挿着した
帯板1と共に移動して、網目状板で被包する躯体内の養
殖する水藻を好み餌飼とする水棲生物に供給するため収
容内に装設された係止軸に移し替えを可能としたもので
あり、新鮮な水性藻類を供給して有用水棲生物の成育を
促進するものである。上述した本発明を実施例について
説明したが本発明は勿論このような実施例だけに局限さ
れるものでなく本発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で種種の
構成の改変を施しうるものである。以上の如く、水性藻
類の養殖に対し、簡単容易に胞子付けを迅速移行採苗を
行なわしめ、自然的状態における養殖を外洋での海底利
用拡大による養殖施設の開発による。水性藻類の収穫量
を増進し、歩留りを大幅に高めて、品質向上を計り、新
鮮成長繁茂中の水藻の移行転用を可能となし、高能率的
養殖増産を叶えることで、養殖生産コストの甚しい軽減
により、生産性を高め、経済的な増益を計り、容易かつ
敏速な操作方法により優れた効果を有するものであり、
本発明は産業上稗益するところ極めて大である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention transfers spores of aquatic algae to a container in a natural state.
Algae along with aquaculture that keeps aquaculture
Cultivate and grow fish while coexisting with fish that do not prey on them.
Can be used together with root stock due to growth and growth of aqueous algae
It is about how to do it. Algae are mainly seawater
Water quality inhabiting freshwater and freshwater, and adapted to each category
And the environment, and recently water pollution is causing environmental damage.
It hinders the growth of algae, and there is a danger of extinction.
The area is becoming vast. Algae have been flourishing
The suitable land gradually disappears, and moreover, it is suitable for overgrowth due to overfishing.
The land is also narrowing and disappearing, and useful aqueous algae
Recently, it has been significantly reduced. On the other hand, edible algae
Including processed foods of nutritional foods or harmless additives and chemicals
Extraction admixture, and additive admixture and paste in the process leading to the product
Agents, or artificial breeding of fish, shellfish, and aquatic animals for aquaculture
It is used in a variety of other fields as aquaculture feed by raising,
Contrary to having an increasing trend in the need for seed algae, demand
It is in the present condition that it cannot respond to the point. Or fork protection freshwater fish
For conservation and growth of species and aquatic life, logging of forests and
The river has reached a critical state of extinction due to river repair work.
As mentioned above, overfishing or lyso along with water pollution of aquatic algae.
Fatal damage due to the disappearance of algae due to destruction of suitable areas due to
Reducing aquatic algae by elephants is a new method according to the invention.
Therefore, various useful aqueous algae can be used in a good environment with appropriate water quality.
In the state, it is possible to increase production by raising the number of children while maintaining the natural state.
Aquatic organisms coexist while growing algae.
In particular, aquatic organisms that do not prey on algae such as fish are cultivated.
The purpose is to provide a method of Of the present invention
The algae culture method is to use a frame with opposing shafts and a lower hollow chamber box.
A device that can be mounted on a pedestal that has a body and can perform submerging / levitation operations.
Can be installed on the ocean floor shelf in the ocean.
As the range of marine use is expanded, the sewage quality of the coastline is increased.
Allows aquaculture at a location with good water quality far from seawater
Noh, and the submarine depth can be freely set by submersion
Since it is stable and not affected by waves as well as the depth of water temperature adaptation
It is possible to grow aquaculture on the suitable land. Or fresh water
Similarly, for algae, the topography of the lake is shallow or deep.
Shape and algae as well as water quality and algae.
Suitable for aquaculture and suitable for fish along with algae.
It is possible to grow aquaculture by expanding the range of use under normal environment conditions.
Of. Conventionally known aquaculture methods include, for example, Wakafu
In the case of)
Artificial cultivation from spores to adult leaves aggravates sea conditions
Because it is difficult to suffer damage due to
The zoospores that tend to be released and released from the adult leaves by flying through the aquarium
By attaching (spores) to seed threads (thin threads),
Then attach the zoospores to the seed thread. With this,
Artificial aquaculture by land culture in the process of becoming a gametophyte
Farms in a wide and large aquarium made of concrete,
Temperature control with daylight and ventilation, and roof to prevent rainwater from entering
Ventilation cooling, brightness adjustment, and evaporation of culture water
Is the cost of growth such as supplementing fresh water to prevent changes in specific gravity.
The increase will put pressure on the profitability section. For this reason
Ignoring the decrease in yield of the harvest, from spores to buds
And transfer to natural underwater aquaculture. However, even for aquaculture
Environmental conditions deteriorate due to favorable sea conditions that are suitable for environmentally suitable areas as growth conditions
In the current situation where suitable areas for sea areas are narrowed and selection is difficult.
It Fortunately, we have secured suitable sites and have traditionally held suitable areas for aquaculture.
In the case of Wakafu aquaculture, conventional cultivation in the natural state
Released from adult leaves in the breeding method By wearing it, the spore-attached seed yarn is used as a main rope,
Wrap it around a rope-shaped rope, or put it in a horizontal shape
Vertically hang down, float multiple floats on the water surface, and
Vertically fixed to the seabed with a rope, there are not many wind waves
The rope, which is usually placed in the inner bay and is usually called the main rope, runs on the seed yarn.
Diameter of 10 to 30 rice grains to attach and transplant
The roots of the young sprouts are fixed with a rope
The rope is called the main rope, but this main rope is set underwater.
As a structure, raft type or longline type, square type
There are others. Those who are trained depending on the situation such as wind wave tidal current water quality bottom sediment etc.
The method uses various arrangement methods to optimize the water depth and environmental conditions for growth.
Harvest while helping the growth, like the side lining. Or expense
As a method of eradication, artificial production of terrestrial seedlings
The zoospores released from the leaves were attached to the seed thread and sporulated
Wrap the seed yarn directly around the main rope or sandwich it at intervals
Although it is fastened to the main rope, the work efficiency is poor and the parent surely
There are drawbacks such as not sticking to the rope. Furthermore, it adheres to the seed yarn
The seedlings are vulnerable to dryness, so avoid direct sunlight and move quickly.
It has to be trained, and it is also weak against slippage
There are drawbacks such as inhibition. Submerged stationary method is horizontal or vertical
However, depending on the wind and tidal current, water depth, bottom sediment, etc.
There are various methods for raising and
Outside the octopus, starfish, etc. that live underwater.
It is eroded by the enemy and the yield is low, so it can be done by devising the facility
In order to cut down the production cost, the growth process
Economically efficient method with excellent aquaculture effect in Japan
Is strongly demanded, and its appearance is sought after in related fields
That is. The present invention eliminates the drawbacks described above,
Oceans or rivers or freshwater lakes and marshes according to the ecology of algae,
No aquaculture of algae suitable for each water quality and environment
In addition, it can co-exist with aquatic organisms to support the cultivation of aquatic algae.
Effective growth of useful aquatic organisms with aquaculture
It is also harvested, and in seawater adaptation, underwater terrain,
Nothing to do with the degree of depth on the ocean continental shelf
It is not related to the topography of the bottom of the water and expands the range of suitable land,
It is possible to set the aquaculture site, and it is easy to select a suitable site.
It is possible to use it regularly. In this way
Improves aquaculture efficiency of industrially beneficial algae, operability and economy
And the development of the method and apparatus of the present invention,
For effective aquaculture and breeding method of aquatic organisms that coexist with
Providing a more efficient and improved harvesting method
Is. Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the present invention of aqueous algae
An example of the cultivation of young cloth that lives in the sea is explained.
Wakafu is a seaweed of Wakabu, a kelp family, and is commonly known as the root of adult leaves
It is also called a stock, and many zoospores are formed on the surface.
It Innumerable zoospores are created and released in this
Fried runner Spores by attaching to filamentous thread. This seedling
The method of the culture tank (plastic container or large poly
Inside, the vinyl chloride pie with the seed thread wrapped around it in advance.
A sea of washed water with a specific gravity of 1,020 and a salt content of 27% or more.
Pour water to a depth of about 80 pomegranate rice and pour the seeds of the adult fruit root into it.
If you put it in and keep it at a water temperature of about 20 ° C, the zoospores will be large.
It is released in a certain amount, and cloudy turbidity is seen and released in about 30 minutes.
Since the production is over, remove the mature leaves, And attach the zoospores. Details with reference to the drawings below
Explained. As shown in FIG. 1, a flexible flat belt
A belt which is detachably attached to both ends of the strip 1 and which is held by a curved hook.
Holding metal fitting 1-a having a strong strength material (stainless steel material)
Is fixed, and the center line is the standard for the plate surface of the strip 1.
Multiple penetrations that are parallel to the central line or staggered in a matrix
A plurality of slits are made on the strip 1 by abutting the center of the slits.
, For example, in parallel with one letter in an X shape or an X shape
With a cross-shaped pattern, form a uniform radial pattern from the center of the cut
1-b is a strip plate. It In the incubator 2 shown in FIG. 3, the upper opening surface has a large diameter.
It has a bowl-like shape, and the lower end surface is a small circular shape with a hollow circular shape.
In both cases, the cross section of the upper and lower joints of the upper bowl shape and the lower cylindrical shape is
Connected with an arc curve centered on the inside and outside of the meandering curve
The incubator 2 having a shape is formed. The material is
What has curability of synthetic resin or how to use
Therefore, it is molded with a material having a little flexibility. Young
In the examples of aquaculture of cloth and kelp, cultivation as a culture bed was performed.
As a nourishing material, mainly hemp, bark or palm crust
The fiber is stored in the incubator 2 as a culture bed. like this
The cultivated bed has the fiber filaments shown in Fig. 4 arranged in a vertical forest.
As shown in FIG. 5, the culture bed 3 is bundled with the thin string 3-a.
As shown, the culture bed 3 is vertically inserted into the incubator 2 and
At the large diameter of the upper part of the incubator
Slightly open and spread the culture bed bundle to restrain the small diameter part of the incubator.
Insert and hold to tighten. Alternatively, separate fibrous culture bed
As an example of, a long rope rope-like rope, slightly flexible
The rope-shaped long rope is arranged in parallel with the incubator 2 having a flexible material.
In this condition, insert into the incubator 2 one after another at regular intervals.
Cut the long rope between the small diameter of the incubator and the next large diameter.
However, as shown in FIG. 6, a twist-flame rope-like culture bed made of the above-mentioned material
3-A, twist in the upper large-diameter bowl-shaped part of the incubator 2
Like releasing the burning state and releasing the fibers upright
The lower cylindrical small diameter part of the incubator is
Is clamped from the surroundings by a contracting action in a restrained manner,
Since it is retained as it is when it is fitted, it can be
It is convenient to store the device 2 in the inserted state, and it is suitable for immediate use.
However, it is only possible to cut the twisting rope separated from the incubator 2.
Ready to use quickly and efficiently
It is a simple one. Or to various algae
Adaptable incubator materials or methods to configure by varying formation
A description of this will be given later. Prepared as above
The prepared culture bed is equipped with a variety method, and the culture bed is attached to the incubator 2.
Be filled. The strip 1 is a locking shaft that faces in parallel as shown in FIG.
4 is a gripping metal fitting 1 attached to both ends of the strip 1 The strips are installed in parallel, and the strips 1 are cut in parallel with each other.
-The incubator 2 containing the culture bed in b is installed in the cut portion one after another.
When inserted, the slit 1-b is split as shown in FIG.
The curved outer circumference of the incubator 2 by the tongue 1-c.
It reaches the lower part from the part and crimps and holds it together, and it is even easier
It is designed so that it can be easily inserted and removed. As described above
For the cultivation of young algae in the algae provided,
As mentioned above, seedlings are vulnerable to drought and must be transplanted quickly.
First of all, proper water is produced by simple artificial production of land seedlings.
Large, convenient to handle clean seawater containing temperature, specific gravity and salt
Put it in the container of the container, that is, in a bucket, and further
Vinyl chloride pipe and Wakafu wrapped with a thread that becomes a braid seed thread
5 minutes to 10 minutes if you add the mature seed leaves (root stock)
And a large amount of zoospores was released and the release was completed in about 30 minutes.
As it is awkward, remove the adult leaves and attach the zoospores to the wound thread.
By adding spores or seeding, Also, the zoospores adhere and become seeded. Seed thread like this
6-a is the attachment of the zoospore 6-b shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
The seed yarn 6-a is cut into a suitable length,
A small bucket wrapped around the top of the core rod 5 and containing seawater
Substitute into a container in the shape of a stick to hold the resistance to migration
Therefore, the transition is possible. Next, the culture inserted in the incubator 2
Wet the nursery 3 in advance to seawater, and strip In the incubator 2 installed, the fiber was straightened in the upward direction shown in FIG.
Take the small bucket-shaped aquarium on the culture bed 3 that stands upright.
Thin core rod with protruding and spirally wound seed thread
Insert one by one between the upright fibers of the culture bed and quickly
Work, and transferring seedlings is extremely easy and easy.
Therefore, it is possible to efficiently transfer and collect seedlings. Cut and transfer to a water tank, insert into the culture bed and collect seedlings.
Rub is only inserted into the culture bed in the same way,
As above, take transfer seedlings quickly and reliably while protecting the zoospores
It can be rooted in the culture bed by various methods. Further
The upper part of the upright fiber of the culture bed shown in FIG.
And then squeeze a plurality of them in a bundle and arrange them to form a seed with zoospores attached.
Cut the thread to a suitable length and make a spiral in the double bundle.
The seedlings are collected by winding them up, and the seedlings are collected according to various situations.
It is possible to grow aquaculture by collecting seedlings.
It In this way, the incubators shown in FIG. 10 are installed in parallel.
The strip 1 that was worn and hung on was used to fix the water algae together with the equipment.
It is also possible to remove the holding metal fitting 1-a from the locking shaft 4
Flexible and can be transferred and installed together with the incubator sandwiched in parallel
No, and do not transfer to a mooring structure installed under the sea.
And individually, algae in the culture bed
In addition, even when the roots are engaged, both are attached to the incubator 2.
Because it is stored, it is sandwiched between the strips 1
It is detachable and can be replaced and replaced during aquaculture.
It can be done. By such a method, natural release
With the zoospores attached, or with artificial seed threads
By attaching the seedlings, it can be used as a nursery to grow aquaculture.
The rooting is done without extracting and transplanting the root stock.
In the original state, the growth overgrowth with the incubator 2 to the adult fruit leaves
However, the transplant site can be freely changed in the natural state.
It is possible to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of transferring seedlings.
I will get it. And the culture bed 3 stored in the incubator 2
The zoospores grow as a base and the gametophyte 7 shown in FIG.
-A, and at this time it was separated from the seed yarn 6-a,
It grows as a young shoot 7-b shown in Fig. 13 and is a place of dense young shoots.
It is easy and easy to go by picking up joints, that is, thinning out
Can be done. As it grows further, the root stock completely bites the culture bed 3.
Wakafu, which has grown to a mature leaf in close contact, is the leaf shown in Fig. 14.
As a result, it grows to adult fruit 8 and becomes a harvested state.
Harvesting and maintaining resources, and increasing production more efficiently
It is what is done. In particular, the effect of the present invention
Prefer wakafu for abalone, scallops or cloud circles
Aquatic organisms that grow by feeding in the
The freshly grown young cloth is a favorite food for the sea, which prefers young cloth.
Feeding and farming inhabitants is an ideal aquaculture method.
14th together with the culture bed 3 stored in the incubator 2 of the present invention
The grown young adult leaf 8 shown in the figure was planted in the incubator 2.
Natural growth to the aquaculture facility as it is
It is an easy thing to be able to transfer individually in a state
In addition, in the cut portion 1-b of the strip 1, grown leaves of young cloth
Root bite 8-a occludes the culture bed 3 together with the adult fruit as a body
No. 14 housed in an incubator 2 with an attached root stock
Growing process root shown in Figure 8-a
Easy to move, insert into the slit 1-b of another strip 1 and crimp
You can hug. Alternatively, a series of parallel plates 1
In a plurality of incubators 2 attached to the
Along with the fruit, the gripping metal fitting 1-a of the strip 1 is attached to the locking shaft 4.
Detached, i.e. removed, and installed separately during aquaculture.
Grips are provided on the opposing locking shafts that are housed in the facilities provided.
Abutment 1-a, and a plurality of young adult real leaves are aquatic organisms.
Immediately supply young saplings during fresh growth as a feed for aquaculture
It can be done easily and easily. Also stored in the incubator 2.
The same applies to the method shown in FIG. 6 for the cultured bed 3-A.
Is. Alternatively, as an example in which the fork incubator 2 is revised,
Type of aquatic algae and culture bed applicable to its characteristics
To make a culture bed that is a proper material for storing in
Therefore, it is possible to modify the incubator.
The bottom cylindrical through surface shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 16 is shielded by a bottom plate.
In order to shield the circular plates by fusion welding,
Formed together with the incubator 2-A and the 17th
Suitable for different types of algae, such as the incubator 2-B shown in the figure
Storage material that serves as a culture bed that allows growth and growth under various conditions
With specific examples of fees Characteristics of water-based algae, such as pebbles, stone blocks, sand, and soil
Spores or sprouts or roots using the most suitable material as a base bed
Transplanted and, in some cases, spontaneously germinated to grow and grow
It The incubator 2-A shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 is used for culturing.
In order to improve water permeability to the floor, multiple bottom bottom plates
Bottom Filled with soil or sand 3-d on top of it, and sprout
FIG. Alternatively, culture
A place to mix and store nutrients for cultivation and growth
Go. Alternatively, for methods requiring implantation and breeding,
Closing the bottom plate surface shown in Fig. 17 and culturing slightly above the bottom
The features of water algae are so that a plurality of running water flows around the side of the container 2-B. Alternatively, when making the circulating water good in the incubator 2-A, further
A plurality of stepped layered peripheral small holes 2-b on the side circumference Aquaculture and growth of aquatic algae with various modifications to adapt to
Can be effectively promoted, and even underwater conditions
Seaweed when it is placed in a calm bay due to running water
Also in aquaculture, the shape of the incubator was modified and shown in Fig. 18.
Like the incubator 2-C, cut the lower tip of the hollow inverted cone.
Shape with the upper large diameter in the disconnected state and the lower small diameter
Changed to incubator 2-C, but not before in Wakafu culture
As described above, the culture bed 3 shown in FIG.
On the incubator, lower small oral cavity and thin string 3-a.
In the large diameter part, the fibrous aggregate restraint is opened evenly.
Spread the seeds shown in FIG. 9 together with FIG. 8 shown in FIG.
Of the culture bed in which the thin core rod 5 around which the thread is wound stands like a brush
Insert and plant in the center, or cultivate as shown in Fig. 21.
Forest-like fibrous material of the nursery bed, picking multiple fibers in the upper center
Arrange it into a grip, spirally wrap the seed thread, and transfer seedlings.
Incubator with fixed zoospores adapted by various methods 2-
C is inserted into the cut portion 1-b of the strip 1 which is hooked, and the tongue portion
FIG. 20 shows a state in which 1-c is pressure-bonded and held.
The same applies to FIG. 21. Furthermore, water-based algae and water
Adapted culture as the seed of the culture bed in moss culture
In order to store the substance, the bottom plate of the lower small diameter of the incubator 2-C
No shielded inclined cylindrical cup shape, Fig. 19 and
As described above, the incubator 2-D shown in FIG.
The storage of the culture material suitable for algae and aquatic moss
Small holes on the floor of the lower bottom plate as described in FIGS. 16 and 17.
2-a, or lap 23, the bottom plate is meshed with the surroundings as shown in Fig. 23.
-Shaped incubator 2-E, aquaculture algae and moss that are properly cultivated
Depending on the culture materials to be stored with the food and the condition of the water,
2-A, 2-B and 2-C, 2-D or 2 in vessel 2
-Modify E and seed incubator and adapt to each
The thus-prepared incubator is crimped to the strip plate 1 and seated on the hug. Up
As mentioned above, in the growth of water-based algae, the nutrients exclusively for water-based algae are used.
In the construction of the breeding equipment, the mooring frame 9 shown in FIG.
Is the locking shaft in equidistant dimensions Assembly of each member so that a is detachably hooked in a stretched state.
Stacking is installed, stacking steps at appropriate intervals, and diagonal direction
In the opposite, these are configured to maximize the use of three-dimensional space.
Together with the supporting beams 9-a, columns 9-b and inclined columns 9-c of
Stop together with the locking shaft 4 facing the
Abutting in a multi-tiered direction, forming a tie-down frame,
It constitutes the lower pedestal 9-d. Furthermore, the section shown in FIG.
At the uppermost part of the mounting structure 9, with the parallel locking shafts 4,
Each end of the four corners of the engaging locking shaft 4 to be joined is projected,
(Not shown) Well-shaped lower pedestal 9 provided in the lower part of the anchoring frame 9
-In the shortest part of the well shape, the lower part of the
As the pedestal 9-d is seated, a plurality of stacked members are stacked.
It can be used as a mounting structure. Or fork kelp aquaculture
For the columns 9-b and the inclined columns 9-C and
The lower part 9-d is extended to a suitable length to extend the height of the anchoring frame 9.
However, it is not possible to form a laminated structure as described above, of course.
A reinforcing member that can withstand wind waves, running water, etc. is installed on the frame member.
It is something that needs to be configured. Figure 24 in this way
As shown in FIG.
Rakajime horizontal The method for cultivating young cloth as one aspect of the embodiment
Is an incubator equipped with the culture bed shown in FIG. 5 or 6.
2 in matrix form on the slits 1-b arranged on the plate surface of the strip 1.
Insert and place it, and then wind the seed thread with the zoospore 6-b attached.
Insert the attached thin mandrel 5 into the culture bed one after another in this way
Quick and easy transfer of spore attachment to easily weaken zoospores
Without it, it is possible to transfer. Or
The incubator 2 loaded with the culture bed as described above is a container, that is, a large-sized container.
While pouring seawater into the bucket, meticulously wrapped the seed thread
The incubator in which the rod 5 was inserted into the culture bed was placed in a bucket container.
Unlucky The work can be accomplished by sequentially inserting into the split portion 1-b.
Attach the thin rod 5 wound with the seed yarn to the culture bed around the strip 1 alone.
And insert several loaded incubators into the strip in parallel.
Put a plurality of the strips engaged with each other in a container
It moves and is hooked on the locking shafts 4 of the engaging frame 9 which face each other in order.
hand Set up and complete the preparation for aquaculture according to the situation of each species
Can be able to. Mounted on the hollow chamber body pedestal 10 as described above
The locking frame 9 has a mesh structure that covers the entire upper ceiling net together with the four sides.
Surrounded by a mesh plate 12 laid on the frame 11 to prevent erosion of foreign enemies
Equipped with the hollow chamber body pedestal 10 to prevent and adjust the depth in the sea
The liquid is fed into the hollow chamber and the device is allowed to settle.
The appropriate depth is achieved by adjusting the air pressure together with the water supply inflow into the water.
Hold the water for a while to promote the cultivation of aquatic algae and
By press-fitting, levitating and effective retention of algae
With the improvement, it can grow. Another example
As a further aspect, as described above, the hollow
Tethered to the pedestal 10 On the other hand, the incubator 2 in which a culture bed was inserted and zoospores were transplanted was used.
It can be attached to the strip and installed on the device that has completed the aquaculture deployment of aqueous algae.
Is attached to the pedestal 10 of the hollow chamber and has a mesh box frame on all four sides.
The mesh plate 12 and the mesh plate 12 make the upper surface a mesh plate ceiling plate.
To form the device, which is a fully encapsulated body.
Mainly to cultivate aquatic algae
Releases aquatic larvae into the body. Of course aqueous
Only for aquatic organisms that do not prey on algae,
Release a suitable amount of fry for aquaculture of fish that can be cultured and grown in the body.
Put in, release fish within the allowable limit, and make a net-shaped cage.
And flow through the body due to the change of running water
Strip with the incubator 2 attached together with the attachment frame 9 equipped on the The natural food generated in the water attracts the inside of the body,
It also serves as a prey for the fish and helps to feed the grown fish.
The configuration of the entire equipment inside the mesh structure is a habit of fish.
I like the shade of the water
Swimming of cultured fish in the condition of algae leaf sway
Is the most favorable condition, and with proper feeding,
It is capable of aquaculture and growth of fish. Special among fish
The black bream gathers in the dark area, and
As “Ri”, the strongest fish occupy it,
It has the habit of becoming a distributed breeding ground, or smells of sea bream.
For example, the action-inducing stimuli that gather in the structure itself are
Attached mooring structure, which is said to be a stimulus
No. 9 has no favorable condition for living environment of fish even as a fish reef
It plays an important role in obtaining the release of fish in the reticular body.
The aquaculture is protected from foreign enemies and is most suitable for high quality fish culture.
Starting with sea bream, such as sea bream, black sea bream, sea bream, etc.
Useful cultured fish and other aquatic organisms as aquaculture
It is used to measure the aquaculture and growth of aquatic algae.
Providing a method to grow by taking both
It is something. By such a method, it is possible to create a natural environment.
For aquaculture, both conditions have been improved under better conditions.
It is possible to increase the efficiency of fish farming and increase production of highly efficient aquaculture.
By realizing the
Being able to measure the profit increase of the sex is a big thing secretly.
As described above, in the cultivation of aquatic algae, cultivation of Wakafu kelp etc.
The nutrient bed 3 and the culture bed 3-A are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
A medium in which the fiber material is stored in a forested shape at the top of the opening.
Spores with zoospores attached to the incubator 2 or 2-C
The thin core rod 5 in which the seed yarn 6-a is wound spirally is
Insert spores (zoospores) into the gaps that stand upright on the floor
It enables quick, easy, and easy transfer seedling, or
Cultivates without damaging roots even during the course of growing
In the state that it has been planted in a container and has grown to a mature leaf
Also, remove it from the strip 1 together with the incubator, and remove this
Transported to another place, the cut part 1 of the strip 1 prepared separately
-Select the root strain that has grown into a mature leaf with good growth and is attached to -b.
Made it possible to continue farming
Of. Further, a plurality of pieces as they are attached to the fork strip 1
The culture bed and roots occlude in the incubator connected in a matrix
And remove the planted series of mounted strips from the locking shaft 4.
Influencing rooted roots of mature and mature mature leaves
Without changing the location, you can easily move to another place and freely set it up and down.
Opposing locking shafts 4 composed of the members of the erection frame 9 equipped
To hold the metal fittings 1-a fixed to both ends of the strip. Can be done easily and easily.
A mesh-like skeleton covered with a mesh plate mounted on the pedestal of the hollow chamber
Is the body of aquatic organisms that prey on aquatic algae.
It will be stored in a house, such as abalone, scallop, sea urchin, sea cucumber, etc.
Adequate intake of seaweed diet influences good growth
In the cultivation and breeding of these marine organisms, it has grown and flourished.
Inserted incubator in the rooted state of adult leaves
Feeding inside the body that moves with the strip 1 and is wrapped with a mesh plate
Collected aquatic algae to supply to aquatic organisms as favorite feed
It is possible to transfer to the locking shaft installed inside the container.
Yes, supply fresh algae to grow useful aquatic organisms
It promotes. Example of the present invention described above
Although described, the invention is of course limited to such an embodiment.
Without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The composition can be modified. As mentioned above, aqueous algae
Quick and easy transfer of spores for aquaculture
Perform aquaculture in a natural state and use the seabed in the open ocean.
Due to the development of aquaculture facilities by expanding the use of fish. Yield of algae
To improve yields, improve yields, improve quality, and
Enables transfer and conversion of aquatic algae during fresh growth and high efficiency
Achieving increased aquaculture production will greatly reduce aquaculture production costs
To increase productivity, increase profits economically, and
It has an excellent effect due to the quick operation method,
The present invention is extremely advantageous in terms of industrial benefits.

【図面の簡単な説明】 図面は本発明の実施例を示したもので、第1図は平面
図、第2図はその側面図、第3図は培養器2の側面外形
図を示し、第1図の一部側面においての切割部に挿着し
た断面図、第4図は側面外形図、第5図は第4図に示す
培養床3の側面外形図状態を培養器2の側面断面に挿着
した培養器断面図、第6図は捻燃培養床3−Aの下半部
を外形側面図となし、上半部を繊維直立に倍養器2に嵌
挿した側面断面図を示す、第7図は対向する係止軸4に
掴持金具1−aが係着 す倍養器2を挿着した一部を示し、他を省略した破断平
面斜視図である。第8図は細心棒5に種糸6−aを巻着
した平面図、第9図は側面図、細心棒上部に種糸を巻き
付けた側面図を示す、第10図より第11図、第12
図、第13図及び第14図は倍養器2内の胞子より成長
課程を説明する垂直断面図、第15図は側面断面図、第
16図は底面平面図、第17図は外形側面図である。第
18図及び第19図は第2実施形の外形側面図で、更に
第20図は帯板1面に倍養器2−c挿着した第3図に説
明した様態の垂直断面図であり、第21図は垂直断面
図、第22図及び第23図は外形側面図である。第24
図は中空室体台座上に装備した係着架構9の係止軸 を挿着した斜視図で、なを綱目箱枠と共に網目板上部を
破断して対向する一側面並びに前面と共上天井面を省略
した斜視図である。 1 ・・・・帯 板 3−A・・・・培養床 1−a・・・・掴持金具 4 ・・・・係止軸 1−b・・・・切割部 5 ・・・・細心棒 2 ・・・・培養器 6−a・・・・種 糸 2−C・・・・培養器 9 ・・・・係着架構 3 ・・・・培養床 10・・・・中空室体台座
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a side outline view of an incubator 2. 1 is a cross-sectional view inserted into a cut portion on a side surface of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a side outline view, and FIG. 5 is a side outline view state of a culture bed 3 shown in FIG. The inserted incubator sectional view, FIG. 6 is a side sectional view in which the lower half of the torsion-burning culture bed 3-A is used as an external side view and the upper half is inserted into the regenerator 2 with the fibers standing upright. , Fig. 7 shows that the holding metal fitting 1-a is attached to the opposing locking shaft 4. It is a fracture | rupture plane perspective view which showed the one part which inserted the double regenerator 2 and abbreviate | omitted the other. FIG. 8 is a plan view in which the seed yarn 6-a is wound around the thin mandrel 5, FIG. 9 is a side view, and a side view in which the seed yarn is wound around the upper part of the thin mandrel. 12
FIGS. 13, 13 and 14 are vertical sectional views for explaining the growth process from the spores in the regenerator 2, FIG. 15 is a side sectional view, FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view, and FIG. 17 is an external side view. Is. 18 and 19 are side views of the outer shape of the second embodiment, and FIG. 20 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the embodiment explained in FIG. FIG. 21 is a vertical sectional view, and FIGS. 22 and 23 are external side views. 24th
The figure shows the locking shaft of the attachment frame 9 mounted on the base of the hollow chamber body. FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which is attached and is a perspective view in which the upper side of the mesh plate and the side surface facing the front side together with the upper side of the mesh plate are omitted together with the rope frame box frame. 1 --- Band plate 3-A --- Culture bed 1-a --- Grip fitting 4 --- Locking shaft 1-b --- Cleaving part 5 ...- Spindle 2 ··· Incubator 6-a ··· Seed thread 2-C ··· Incubator 9 ··· Locking frame 3 ··· Culture bed 10 ··· Hollow chamber pedestal

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1) 水性藻類の養殖に対し、気圧を給気して水中を
浮上し、気圧放出して液体の給入により沈潜する中空室
体台座上に対向する係止軸を部材と共に形成した係着架
構を網目状板で被包した装備内において、繊維質材を開
口上部に林立させた培養床3若しくは3−Aを培養器2
叉は2−C内に、細心棒5に巻着した種糸6−aを差し
込み移苗して収納した培養器 帯板1の切り割部1−bに挿着して水中に浮留繋止して
成育繁茂した根株と共に培養器を挿脱して転移可能とし
た水性藻類の養殖方法。 (2) 水性藻類の養殖に対し、気圧を給気して水中を
浮上し気圧放出して液体の給入により沈潜する中空室体
台座上に対向する係止軸を部材と共に形成した係着架構
を網目状板で被包した装備内において、係止軸4に着脱
自在な 子付して収納した培養器2は帯板1の切り割部1−bに
挿着して水中に魚類と共存して育成養殖し培養器2内で
成長繁茂した根株と共に帯板1は係上軸4より離脱させ
移動可能とした水性藻類の養殖方法。
(Claims) (1) For aquaculture of aquatic algae, a locking shaft facing a pedestal of a hollow chamber body, which is submerged by supplying atmospheric pressure to float in water and releasing atmospheric pressure to sink due to liquid supply. In the equipment in which the fastening frame formed together with the member is covered with the mesh plate, the culture bed 3 or 3-A in which the fibrous material is forested at the upper opening is provided as the incubator 2.
An incubator in which the seed thread 6-a wound around the thin core rod 5 is inserted, transferred, and stored in 2-C. A method for cultivating aquatic algae, which can be transferred to a cut part 1-b of a strip 1 by retaining it in the water and retaining it in water to insert and remove a culture vessel together with a growing rootstock. (2) For aquaculture of aquatic algae, a fastening structure is formed with a member to form a locking shaft facing the pedestal of a hollow chamber body that is submerged by supplying atmospheric pressure to float in water and release atmospheric pressure to sink. It can be freely attached to and detached from the locking shaft 4 in equipment that is covered with a mesh plate. The incubator 2 accommodated with a child is inserted into the cut portion 1-b of the strip 1 and is cultivated and co-existed with fish in water to grow and proliferate in the incubator 2. A method for cultivating an aqueous algae that is detachable from the upper shaft 4 and movable.
JP31562791A 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Aquatic algae culture equipment Expired - Fee Related JP2797039B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31562791A JP2797039B2 (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Aquatic algae culture equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31562791A JP2797039B2 (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Aquatic algae culture equipment

Publications (2)

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JPH0762A true JPH0762A (en) 1995-01-06
JP2797039B2 JP2797039B2 (en) 1998-09-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31562791A Expired - Fee Related JP2797039B2 (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Aquatic algae culture equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006526411A (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-11-24 バイオレックス,インコーポレイテッド A bioreactor for growing biological materials supported by a liquid surface
WO2008105649A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Kaurah Jagjit Singh Growing algae in a body of water contained in an open or closed container that floats on another larger body of water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006526411A (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-11-24 バイオレックス,インコーポレイテッド A bioreactor for growing biological materials supported by a liquid surface
WO2008105649A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Kaurah Jagjit Singh Growing algae in a body of water contained in an open or closed container that floats on another larger body of water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2797039B2 (en) 1998-09-17

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