JP2797039B2 - Aquatic algae culture equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to aqueous algae and aquatic organisms.
Encased in a cubic cage that surrounds the
Mooring the skeleton in the water and growing algae in the skeleton
Submerge and float below the surface of the water
Algae or other plants while adjusting and maintaining the growing environment in the water depths
Cultivates and harvests aquatic algae that enhance the growth of aquatic organisms
The present invention relates to a breeding apparatus.

[0002]

[Prior art] Pressurized gas is supplied as this type of aquaculture equipment.
Floats out of seawater, releases sealed gas and
The sea where the body that sinks by inhaling water floats and locks in seawater
An aquatic aquaculture device that is framed in the shape of a cube,
The outer periphery is covered with a mesh, and the aqueous algae and
The skeleton is configured so that the marine organisms that feed on it are cultured.
A hollow box is attached to the frame, and pressurized air is
So that the body is lifted or sinks by feeding and discharging the body
The result is shown in, for example, JP-A-1-80239.
ing.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention] By the way, the conventional
In technology, aqueous algae cultivated inside the skeleton are located between the frames.
It is made to be pinched by a stretched string net
Diagnosis of the algae and replacement of the algae with new ones
There is a problem that the work is troublesome when obtaining.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
The purpose of the
The incubator for culturing aqueous algae to be cultured is installed in the
Easy-to-manage water so that the incubator can be easily replaced
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for culturing algae.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above purpose
In addition, the aquaculture apparatus for algae in the present invention,
Supply air and float from the water, release sealed gas and
The body with the hollow chamber body pedestal that sinks and sinks underwater
Aquaculture equipment for floating algae floating on
Framed, the outer periphery of which is covered with a mesh, and water
Aquatic algae and aquatic organisms that do not feed on them are now cultivated
Constructs a skeleton and faces between the anchoring frames provided in the skeleton.
Equipped with a locking shaft, detachable incubator for culturing aqueous algae
A large number of strips that hold multiple arrays are aligned in the horizontal plane and inclined
The strips are parallel in the surface direction, and both side ends of these strips are
The culture bed to which the spores have been attached
Arrangement It is characterized by having been provided.

[0006] Also, pressurized gas is supplied to float from the water.
Release the sealed gas and sink water to sink
Aqueous that suspends and holds a body with a hollow chamber base in seawater
In algae culture equipment, it is framed in a cubic
The outer periphery is covered with a mesh, and the algae and feed
The skeleton so that aquatic organisms that grow
An anchor shaft is provided between the mooring frames provided in the
Strips for detachably holding a plurality of incubators for cultivating species
A large number of plates are arranged side by side in the horizontal and inclined directions.
The both ends of the band plate were locked on the locking shaft and grown.
A culture bed holding aqueous algae was placed in each of the incubators.
It is characterized by the following.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As an embodiment of the present invention, an example
For example, cultivation and breeding of algae from young spores to mature leaves,
Cultivate aquatic organisms that do not feed on aquatic algae such as black bream and bream
What will be performed simultaneously will be described. In the present invention,
Contain aquatic creatures in cubic cages in water at temperature and depth
Moored in the building, and together with the overgrowth of Japanese fabric,
By cultivating fish that do not feed on wafu,
A place for aquaculture with good environment while protecting
It is intended to be easily obtained.

[0008] First, FIG. 1 shows a skeleton of a culture device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the band plate, and FIG.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the incubator attached to the strip, and Fig. 5 is the culture.
Front view of the floor, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which a culture bed is arranged in an incubator,
FIG. 7 is an explanatory sectional view showing spores adhered to the culture bed, and FIG.
Fig. 9 is a similar explanatory cross-sectional view in which spores are attached to a bed,
It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows the adult leaf grown on the floor.

[0009] Aquatic algae in water and aquatic life without feeding
The body where the objects are cultivated is supplied with pressurized gas and floated from the water.
Up, release sealed gas and inhale water to sink
The hollow chamber body pedestal 10 is provided.
Frame in the shape of a cube by frame bodies 11 erected at the four corners
And the outer periphery thereof is covered with a mesh 12, and the inside of the mesh 12 is Department
The algae and aquatic organisms that do not feed on them are cultured
It has become so.

[0010] Further, the hollow chamber body pedestal is provided inside the mesh body 12.
On the support 10, a support 9-a, a support 9-b, an inclined support 9-c and the like are provided.
And an anchoring frame 9 including a lower pillar 9-d and the like are installed,
Opposing locking shafts 4, 4 are provided between the respective anchoring frames 9, 9.
ing. And a band plate is provided between the opposed locking shafts 4 and 4.
1, 1 ... are parallel in the horizontal plane direction or the slope direction, respectively.
It is locked.

[0011] The belt 1 is a flat belt rubber having flexibility.
And the locking plate is provided at both ends of the band plate 1.
Rich in elasticity to be locked to 4, 4 (for example, stainless steel)
Hook-shaped holding fittings 1-a are fastened respectively. Soshi
Therefore, a large number of X-shapes are formed on the surface of the strip 1 in the axial direction thereof.
A cut portion 1-b is formed by superimposing X or by superposing + in an X shape.
The incubator 2 described below is attached to and detached from each of the split portions 1-b.
It can be inserted freely.

[0012] The incubator 2 is made of synthetic resin and has an upper opening surface.
Has a large-diameter arm shape, and the lower end face has a small-diameter shape.
Hollow cylindrical shape, upper and lower joint of upper arm shape and lower cylindrical shape
The cross section of the portion has a curved meandering shape. Incubator 2
A state of being inserted into the notch portion 1-b of the band strip 1 (see FIG. 4).
Then, a part of the strip 1 from the slit portion 1-b and the tongue piece 1-c
As a result, the incubator 2 is elastically held.

[0013] 3 is a culture bed arranged in the incubator 2
The culture bed 3 is made of fibrous material such as hemp, bark, palm or straw.
It is formed by arranging linear objects in a forest stand and bundling them with a thin string 3-a.
ing. Then, the culture bed 3 is in a state as shown in FIG.
It is arranged in the incubator 2.

[0014] Seed yarn to which spores 6-b of Japanese fabric are attached
6-a is wound around the thin rod 5 and the thin rod 5 is planted on the culture bed 3.
(See FIG. 7) or the seed thread with spores 6-b attached
By directly wrapping it around the culture bed 3 (see FIG. 8),
And the roots of spores 6-b Is attached.

[0015] Aquaculture of aqueous algae with the above composition
In the apparatus, a culture bed 3 rooted with spores 6-b was provided.
The incubator 2 was inserted into the slit 1-b of the strip 1 respectively.
Later, a large number of the strips 1 are attached to the locking shafts 4 and 4 in the body in a horizontal plane.
In parallel with each other in the direction
Is attached to the locking shafts 4 and 4 in the frame in the horizontal direction.
Or in parallel with each other in the slope direction
The incubator 2 in which the culture bed 3 rooted with the offspring 6-b is disposed
Each of the strips 1 is inserted into the slit 1-b,
Place aquatic creatures that you do not keep (for example, fry of the aforementioned bream) in the body
Release the fish, and submerge the skeleton in the water.
Cultivate creatures.

[0016] Are aquatic organisms enemies during mooring of this skeleton?
Under the protection of them, while eating food in the water and coexist with
The spores of Wafu grow into young buds and grow sequentially.
Thus, the grown Japanese fabric as shown in FIG. 9 is obtained.

[0017] Diagnose the state of wafu and sea bream,
To replace it with a fresh one, or to feed the sea bream,
The work may be performed by floating the skeleton on the water surface. For example
In order to replace the incubator 2, a belt having a large number of incubators 2
After removing the plate 1 from the locking shafts 4 and 4,
The cultivator 2 may be removed and replaced.
Desired culture from the band 1 while the band 1 is locked
The incubator 2 may be removed and replaced, but the incubator 2
Work is easy because it is detachably held
It can be done efficiently.

[0018] 10 to 15 show incubators 2 and / or
FIG. 1 shows a modified culture bed 3.
At 0, rope ropes are used as the culture bed 3
Then, one side of the rope is loosened and the twisted rope-shaped culture bed 3-A
Is formed. Also, in FIG.
The container 2-A is provided with a bottom, and a small hole 2-a is formed in the bottom surface.
Spread the pebble 3-c in the incubator 2-A and place sand 3-d on the top.
Spores and germs in the culture bed
Or a root stock is transplanted.

[0019] FIG. 12 is similar to that of FIG.
A small hole 2-b slightly above the bottom of the incubator 2-B
FIG. 13 is similar to the incubator 2 of FIG.
The frustum-conical incubator 2-C is relatively quiet
14 is suitable for use in fresh water, and FIG.
2 and similar to the incubator 2-B
A small incubator 2-D slightly above the bottom of the incubator 2-D.
FIG. 15 shows a mesh cup-shaped incubator.
2-E, which has particularly excellent water permeability.

[0020] And the incubator 2 and / or these modified examples
Alternatively, the culture bed 3 contains the type and growth state of the aqueous algae to be cultured.
Alternatively, select as appropriate according to the water conditions, etc.
Make sure you use the right one.

[0021] Next, feed the algae and the algae inside the building
Describe what aquatic organisms are cultivated. Inside the skeleton
The growth as shown in FIG.
Incubator 2 having the aqueous algae application (for example, Japanese cloth)
After inserting and attaching, a large number of the strips 1
Parallel to each other in horizontal direction or slope direction
Or apply a large number of strips 1 to the locking shafts 4 and 4 in the body.
Lock in parallel in the plane direction or slope direction
The incubator 2 containing the aqueous algae grown in the closed state
To the slits 1-b, and use the Japanese fabric as a feeder
Aquatic creatures (eg abalone, scallop, sea urchin, sea cucumber, etc.)
Released into the skeleton, with the skeleton submerged and moored in the sea
They cultivate wafu and aquatic organisms.

[0022] Are aquatic organisms enemies during mooring of this skeleton?
Grow while eating the wafu inside the skeleton under the protection of them
However, we diagnosed the state of eatable Japanese cloth and shellfish.
When replacing Japanese cloth with a new one,
All you have to do is lift your body to the surface of the water. For example bait
To change the incubator 2 to replace the breeding Japanese cloth
Also, the strip 1 having a large number of incubators 2 is
After removal, remove the desired incubator 2 from the strip 1 and replace it.
And the band plate 1 is locked on the locking shafts 4 and 4.
Remove the desired incubator 2 from the strip 1 in the condition of
Incubator 2 is detachably attached to the strip 1
Work is easy and efficient.
is there.

[0023]

【The invention's effect】 In the present invention, a skeleton whose outer periphery is covered with a net
Of algae and aquatic organisms that do not feed on this
So that it is opposed to the anchoring frame provided in the body.
Equipped with a locking shaft, detachable incubator for culturing aqueous algae
A large number of strips that hold multiple arrays are aligned in the horizontal plane and inclined
The strips are parallel in the surface direction, and both side ends of these strips are
The culture bed to which the spores have been attached
The aquatic creatures are enemy during the underwater mooring of this building
While eating food in the water under protection from
It can grow under coexistence. And the incubator
The replacement is very easy and the work is efficient
This is an aquaculture apparatus for aqueous algae that can be easily performed and easily managed.

In addition, the inside of the frame whose outer periphery is covered with a mesh is
Aquatic algae and aquatic organisms that feed on them are now cultivated
And a locking shaft facing between the anchoring frames provided in the body.
Multiple incubators for culturing aqueous algae
Many strips to be held are aligned in the horizontal and inclined directions.
Lining the both ends of these strips with the locking shaft,
One growing the culture bed holding the aqueous algae to the each incubator
When installed, aquatic organisms feed on algae at all times.
It can grow aquatic organisms while keeping it fresh,
Incubators with water-grown algae can be replaced
It's so easy that it can be done efficiently and
It becomes an aquaculture equipment for aqueous algae that is easy to manage.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a body of a culture device according to the present invention.
FIG.

FIG. 2 FIG. 2 is a plan view of the strip.

FIG. 3 FIG. 3 is a front view thereof.

FIG. 4 FIG. 4 is a side view in which an incubator is attached to a band plate.

FIG. 5 FIG. 5 is a front view of the culture bed.

FIG. 6 FIG. 6 is a sectional view in which a culture bed is arranged in an incubator.
You.

FIG. 7 FIG. 7 is an explanatory sectional view in which spores are attached to a culture bed.
is there.

FIG. 8 FIG. 8 shows a similar illustration with spores attached to the culture bed.
FIG.

FIG. 9 FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing adult leaves grown on a culture bed.
FIG.

FIG. 10 FIG. 10 is an explanatory sectional view showing a modification of the culture bed.
is there.

FIG. 11 FIG. 11 is an explanation showing a modification of the incubator and the culture bed.
It is sectional drawing.

FIG. FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view showing a modification of the incubator.
is there.

FIG. 13 FIG. 13 is an explanatory side view showing another modification of the incubator.
FIG.

FIG. 14 FIG. 14 is a view showing still another modification of the incubator.
It is a bright side view.

FIG. FIG. 15 shows still another modification of the incubator.
FIG.

[Explanation of symbols] 1 Strip 2 Incubator 3 Culture bed 4 Lock axis 9 Mooring frame 10 Hollow chamber base 11 Frame 12 mesh

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) A01G 33/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] Claims 1. A pressurized gas is supplied, floated from water, and sealed.
A hollow chamber that releases a stopped gas and sinks water to sink
Cultivation of aqueous algae that suspends and locks a body with a body pedestal in water
The breeding device is framed in a cubic shape,
Aqueous algae and water that does not feed on it, covered by the body
The skeleton is constructed so that creatures can be cultivated, and installed inside the skeleton.
An opposite locking shaft is provided between the girder mooring frames to cultivate aqueous algae.
A number of strips that hold a plurality of detachable culture vessels
Numbers in parallel in the horizontal and inclined directions.
On both ends of the lock shaft, and adhere spores
Characterized in that the culture bed is disposed in each of the incubators.
Aquatic algae culture equipment . 2. A pressurized gas is supplied, and floats from the water, and is sealed.
A hollow chamber that releases a stopped gas and sinks water to sink
Cultivation of aqueous algae that suspends and locks a body with a body pedestal in water
The breeding device is framed in a cubic shape,
Covered with body, aquatic that Esa飼this aqueous algae therein
Construct a skeleton so that creatures can be cultivated, and install inside the skeleton
Cultivate aqueous algae
Of strips that hold multiple detachable incubators
Are aligned in the horizontal and inclined directions.
Aqueous algae with both ends locked to the locking shaft and grown
Characterized in that the culture bed holding
Aquatic algae cultivation equipment .