JPH0762900A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate takeout or housing work from/into a housing space. CONSTITUTION:A unit type building 1 comprises a first structural body 2 and a second structural body 3, which are skipped horizontally and what is more, in an offset state and lined up. First building units 10, which are provided with housing spaces 10A and 20A and living spaces 10B and 20B under the housing spaces, are laid out as a lower story building. Over the lower story building, there is installed a second building unit 30 which is only provided with a living space 30A. Entrances 16 and 26 for the housing spaces 10A and 20A are directed at the living spaces 10B and 30A.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a building that can be constructed by a unit construction method, a panel construction method, or a conventional construction method.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART For example, a unit-type building built by a unit construction method is constructed by bringing a plurality of building units produced in a factory in advance into a construction site and combining them at the construction site. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the general box-shaped building unit 30 includes four pillars 31 standing upright at four corners and connecting the upper ends of the pillars 31 and the lower ends of the pillars 31 to each other. A frame 34 having four ceiling beams 32 and floor beams 33 is provided. The building unit 30 is formed by attaching a ceiling material, a floor material, an outer wall, an inner wall and the like to the frame 34. As a storage space of such a unit type building, a closet or the like is usually provided, and further, a space above the ceiling or a storage space under the floor may be provided. When a storage space is provided under the ceiling or under the floor, an opening provided with a lid is formed on the ceiling or the floor.

[0003]

However, in the above-ceiling storage space and the under-floor storage space as described above, there is an opening in the ceiling or floor when the stored items are taken out or stored. It had to be done upwards or downwards, which was not easy.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building in which the storage space can be easily taken out and stored.

[0005]

Therefore, in a building according to the present invention, a plurality of structures, in which a storage space and a living space are alternately provided in the vertical direction, are horizontally arranged in a staggered manner. In addition, the entrances and exits of the storage spaces are directed toward the adjacent living space in the horizontal direction.

In this building, each structure may be configured to include at least one building unit having a storage space in the upper portion, and only the building unit having the storage space in the upper portion and the living room space may be included. The building unit may be included.

Further, in such a building, a storage space may be provided on the upper surface of one of the structures so that the entrance / exit of the structure faces the other structure. May be

[0008]

According to the present invention as described above, a plurality of structures in which a storage space and a living space are alternately provided in the vertical direction are arranged side by side in a horizontal and stepwise manner.
The storage spaces and living room spaces of adjacent structures are facing each other. Therefore, from the living space side of each structure,
Items stored in the storage space of the adjacent structure can be pulled out or pushed in in the horizontal direction, which facilitates the work.

Further, in this building, when each structural body is configured to include at least one building unit having a storage space in the upper portion, the building units are horizontally skipped and arranged in a staggered manner. It is installed, and thereby a unit-type building with a storage space at the top is built. Therefore, the construction period can be shortened.

Further, when the structural body is configured to include a building unit having a storage space in the upper portion and a building unit having only a living space, a unit type building is built by combining both building units. Similar to combining ordinary building units, by combining both building units, it is possible to build a unit-type building in which living space and storage space are provided alternately, thus improving the efficiency of assembly, The construction period can be shortened.

Further, in such a unit type building, when a storage space having an entrance / exit opening facing the other structure is provided on the upper surface of one structure, it is used as a storage space for the other structure. It can be done and the storage space is increased. Further, if this storage space is made as an attic storage room, it is possible to take out or store the stored items and the like from the other structure side without having to go to the attic every time.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The first embodiment is an example in which the building of the present invention is a unit type building 1 constructed by a unit construction method. As shown in FIG. 1, the unit-type building 1 includes a first building and a second building.
Structures 2 and 3 are provided, and these structures 2 and 3 are arranged in a horizontal direction and skipped in a staggered manner, and roof panels 4 and the like are combined on each structure 2 and 3. It is built.

Each of the structures 2 and 3 comprises a first building unit 10 and a second building unit 30, respectively. That is, the first structure 2 has a storage space 10 at the top.
A, first building unit with living room 10B at the bottom
10 is used as a lower-floor building unit, and a second building unit 30 having only a living space 30A is installed on the first building unit 10.

On the other hand, the second structure 3 has a first storage space 20A in the upper part and a living space 20B in the lower part.
The building unit 20 is used as a lower-floor building unit, and a second building unit 30 having only a living room space 30A is installed on the first building unit 20 like the first structure 2. Has been done. Then, the first building unit 20 and the second building unit 30 are connected to the first structure 2
The first building unit 10 and the second building unit 30 are skipped in a staggered manner. Therefore, in the first structure 2, the living room space 10B, the storage space 10A, and the living room space 30A are arranged in order from the lower side, and in the second structure 3, the living room space 20B, the storage space 20A, and the living room are arranged in order from the lower side. Space 30A is located.

The foundation of the unit-type building 1 is a foundation 5 having a normal height, half is a normal height, and the other half is a foundation 6 having a predetermined size higher than that, and a high portion of the foundation 6. The base 7 has the same height as the base. And the 1st structure 2 is installed over the part where the height of the said foundation 5 and the foundation 6 is low, and the 2nd structure 3 is
It is designed to be installed over the high part of the foundation 6 and the foundation 7.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first building unit 10 of the first structure 2 has the upper part of the general building unit 30 as a storage space 10A and the lower part thereof as a living space 10B.
Is formed as. That is, the frame 34 of the building unit 10 is provided with the auxiliary ceiling beam 15, and the ceiling material is attached to the lower surface of the auxiliary ceiling beam 15 so that the auxiliary ceiling beam 15 and the ceiling beam 15 are joined together.
The space surrounded by 12 is the storage space 10A.
The entrance / exit 16 of the storage space 10A faces the room space 20B side of the first building unit 20 in the second structure 3 and is located above the room space 20B. Therefore, the storage space 10A of the first building unit 10 can be used as a top bag of the living room space 20B on the second structure 3 side. The entrance 16 is provided with, for example, a sliding door (not shown). The same members as the members used in the general building unit 30 are designated by the same reference numerals.

The first building unit 20 in the second structure 3
Is structurally the same as the first building unit 10 except for the orientation of the entrance / exit 26 of the storage space 20A. That is, the first building unit 20 also
Storage space 20A at the top and living space 20B at the bottom
The entrance 26 of the storage space 20A faces the second building unit 30 side of the first structure 2 and is arranged at a lower position of the living space 30A of the unit 30. Therefore, the storage space 20A can be used as a bag for the living room space 30A of the first structure 2.
The entrance / exit 26 is provided with, for example, a sliding door not shown.

The first building unit 20 of the second structure 3 is provided by skipping with respect to the first building unit 10 of the first structure 2, and as a result, a large space 8 is formed below the first building unit 10. 8 can also be used as a garage in a building, for example.

Second building unit 30 in first structure 2
Above the room, an attic storage room 35 is provided as a storage space. The entrance / exit 36 of the attic storage room 35 is a living space of the second building unit 30 in the second structure 3.
It faces the 30A side and is located above this living space 30A. Therefore, the attic storage room 35 can be used as a top bag of the living room space 30A of the second building unit 30. The doorway 36 is provided with, for example, a sliding door (not shown). Also, the second
A storage space 37 is also provided above the second building unit 30 in the structure 3, and the storage space 37 is
The items stored therein can be stored in and out in the horizontal direction from the backside storage room 35 side.

In order to construct such a unit-type building 1, a storage space 10A is provided at the top and a living space 10B is provided at the bottom.
A first structure 2 including a first building unit 10 having a second space 30A and a second building unit 30 having only a living space 30A, and a first structure 2 having a storage space 20A and a living space 20B.
The second structure 3 including the building unit 20 and the second building unit 30, the roof panel 4 and the like are produced in a factory, and these are brought into a construction site where they are combined.

In combination, the first building unit 10 is installed as a lower floor building unit on the foundations 5 and 6. Next, the first building unit 20 is skipped in a staggered manner with respect to the first building unit 10 at a position next to the building unit 10 in the horizontal direction, and is installed on the foundations 6 and 7 as a lower building unit. Then, the two are joined. Next, the second building unit 30 is placed on the building unit 10 to join them together, and the second building unit 30 is placed on the building unit 20 to join them together, and the first structure 2 and the second structure 2 are respectively joined. And the structure 3. An attic storage room 35 is provided above the first structure 2, and a storage space 37 is provided above the second structure 3, and the roof panel 4 is mounted on each of the structures 2 and 3, Build unit building 1.

According to this embodiment as described above, there are the following effects. That is, the room pace 10B from the bottom,
First with storage space 10A and living room space 30A
Since the structure 2 and the second structure 3 in which the living room pace 20B, the storage space 20A, and the living room space 30A are arranged side by side in a horizontal and stepwise manner, the storage spaces 10A, 20A And the living room spaces 20B and 30A face each other, and the entrances and exits of the storage spaces 10A and 20A
Since 16 and 26 face horizontally adjacent to the living room spaces 20B and 30A, the items stored in the storage spaces 10A and 20A can be pulled out or pushed in horizontally from the living room spaces 20B and 30A. Therefore, there is an effect that the work becomes easy.

An attic storage room 35 is provided on the upper surface of the first structure 2, and a storage space is also provided on the upper surface of the second structure 3.
37 are provided respectively, and the items stored in the attic storage chamber 35 are pulled out and pushed in horizontally from the second structure 3 side, and the items stored in the storage space 37 from the attic storage chamber 35 side. There is an effect that it can be stored loosely and the work becomes easy.

Further, the first building unit of the second structure 3
Since 20 is provided by skipping the first building unit 10 of the first structure 2 in a staggered manner, a large space 8 can be formed below the first building unit 20, and this space 8 is used as a garage, for example. be able to. On this occasion,
Since half of the foundation 6 and the foundation 7 are formed high, they serve as an outer wall and can prevent noise and the like, so that a better simple garage can be obtained.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the building in the first embodiment is the unit type building 1, but the building by the panel construction method is used. That is, this building 41 is
Structures 42 and 43 are provided, and these structures 42 and 43 are horizontally and skipped in a staggered manner to be installed side by side, and a roof 44 is built on each structure 42 and 43 in combination. ing.

The first structure 42 is installed on the foundations 56 and 57, and the first-floor living room 45 is provided with the intermediate storage room 46 in the middle.
And the second-floor living room 47, and the intermediate storage room 46
Has a ceiling height lower than that of the first- and second-floor living rooms 45 and 47 having the same ceiling height, and the entrance / exit opening 46A thereof faces the second structure 43 side. A lid 55 is attached to the floor of the second-floor living room 47, and by opening and closing the lid 55, the intermediate storage room 46 can be used as an underfloor storage for the second-floor living room 47.

On the other hand, the second structure 43 has the bases 57 and 58.
The upper storage room 50 and the lower storage room 48, which are installed on the upper side and have the mezzanine room 49 in the middle, are provided. The second-floor living room 49 and the upper storage room 50 are provided in a staggered manner with respect to the first-floor room 45 and the intermediate storage room 46 of the first structure 42. The ceiling height of the upper storage room 50 on the entrance / exit opening 50A side is the same as the ceiling height of the intermediate storage room 46, and the back side is higher than the entrance / exit opening 50A side and reaches the roof 44. The room 51 has a hollow shape, and a long-length storage item 52 such as a ski can be stored in the room 51. Further, the entrance / exit 50A of the upper storage room 50 faces the second-floor room 47 side of the first structure 42. Therefore, the upper storage room 50 can be used as a canopy-like storage room of the second-floor room 47. On the other hand, the lower storage room 48
Is open at the bottom, and can be used as a garage for housing cars, for example.

The mezzanine room 49 of the second structure 43 is the first room.
It has the same ceiling height as the first- and second-floor rooms 45 and 47 of the structure 42, and as described above, the first structure is provided in the mezzanine room 49.
Since the entrance / exit 46A of the intermediate storage room 46 of 42 is facing, the intermediate storage room 46 can be used as the underfloor storage of the second-floor room 47 as described above, and the roof-shaped storage room of the mezzanine room 49 It can also be used as.

At the upper part of the first and second structures 42 and 43, there is provided an attic 53 which is a room which extends over the second floor room 47 of the first structure 42 and the upper storage room 50 of the second structure 43. ing.
This attic 53 is provided with an entrance / exit opening 53A that opens to the room 51 side of the upper storage room 50, and this entrance / exit opening
For example, a sliding door 54 is attached to 53A.
By opening and closing, you can store long items in the room 51 from the back of the hut 53.
It can store 52 etc.

Also in this embodiment, the first
In addition to the same effect as the embodiment, the upper storage room 50 of the second structure 43 has a room 51 with a high ceiling height, and this room 51 is long from the attic 53. Since the stored items 52 and the like can be stored and can be leaned against, it is possible to add the effect of providing an optimal storage space for storing the stored items that are desired to be leaned and stored.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes the following modifications as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, in the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, each storage space 10
A and 20A were installed on top of each 1st building unit 10 and 20,
The present invention is not limited to this, and it may be formed as a single storage unit, and this storage unit may be alternately arranged with a general building unit 30 having only the living room space 30A.

The unit type building 1 of the first embodiment
So, the structures 2 and 3 are the first building units 10 and 20, respectively.
The second building unit 30,30 is placed on the upper part of the, but not limited to this, on the first building unit 10,20,
Another first building unit having the same configuration as this unit 10,20 may be placed, or one first building unit 10,20 with storage spaces 10A, 20A may be placed horizontally and in a staggered manner. You may make it skip and be installed in parallel. In short, the storage space and the living room space may be provided alternately in the vertical direction.

Further, in the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, the second structure 3 is arranged at a steply higher position than the first structure 2, but the arrangement of each structure 2, 3 There is no limitation, and both 2 and 3 may be reversed, that is, the first structure 2 may be arranged in a stepwise position higher than the second structure 3.

In the building 41 made by the panel construction method of the second embodiment, the first structure 42 is composed of the first and second floor living rooms 45 and 47, the intermediate storage room 46, etc., and the second structure 43 is located above and below. Storage room 48,
It is composed of 50 and the mezzanine room 49, etc., and the second structure 43 side is arranged in a steppedly high position, but not limited to this, that is, contrary to the above, that is, upper and lower storage chambers 48, 50 The second-floor living room 49 may be arranged on the first structure 42 side, and the first- and second-floor living rooms 45, 47 and the intermediate storage room 46 may be arranged on the second structure 43 side. In short, the storage space and the living room space may be provided alternately in the vertical direction.

Further, although the building in each of the above-mentioned embodiments is the unit type building 1 by the unit construction method and the building by the panel construction method, it can also be used as a building which can be constructed by the conventional construction method.

[0036]

As described above, according to the unit-type building of the present invention, a plurality of structures are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction and skipped in a staggered manner, and the entrance and exit of the storage space is provided. Is oriented toward the living space adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction, it is possible to horizontally pull out or push in the stored items in the storage space of the adjacent structure from the living space side of each structure, There is an effect that the work is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall vertical sectional view showing a unit-type building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall view showing a skeleton of the first building unit according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of a second building unit according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an overall vertical sectional view showing a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 unit type building 2 1st structure 3 2nd structure 10 1st building unit in 1st structure 10A storage space 10B living room space 16 doorway 20 1st building unit in 2nd structure 20A storage space 20B living room space 26 Entrance / exit 30 Second building unit in the 1st and 2nd structures 30A Storage space 35 Attic storage 36 Entrance / exit 37 Storage space 41 Building by panel construction 42 1st structure 43 2nd structure 45 1st floor living room 46 Middle storage room 47 Second floor living room 48 Lower storage room 49 Middle second floor living room 50 Upper storage room

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of structures in which a storage space and a living space are alternately provided in a vertical direction are arranged side by side in a horizontal and stepwise manner, and the entrances and exits of the respective storage spaces are arranged. A type of building characterized by being directed to the side of the living space that is horizontally adjacent. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein each of the structures has at least one storage space in an upper portion thereof.
A type of building characterized by being configured to include individual building units. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein each of the structures includes a building unit having the storage space in an upper portion and a building unit having only the living space. The ceremony building. 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein a storage space is also provided on the upper surface of one of the structures, and the entrance / exit of the storage space faces the other structure. Characteristic building. 5. The building according to claim 4, wherein the storage space is an attic storage room.