JP3532949B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building provided with a storage space in at least one of an upper part and a lower part of a living room.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In a residential building, a storage space is required for storing items in addition to the living room. This storage space is generally so that you can put things in and out of your room.
It is located next to the living room. However, if the storage space is provided next to the living room, the area for providing the living space is disadvantageously reduced. Therefore, a building is designed in which a storage space is provided above or below the living room and stairs are provided on the side of the living room and the storage space.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned building, an entrance is provided on the staircase side of the storage space, and articles are taken in and out through this entrance. However, the storage space has a large area above or below the living room. Therefore, it is troublesome to carry in and carry out an object from the back of the storage space, and there is a problem that the carrying-in and carrying-out operation of the object takes time. Further, in general, since articles are often stacked near the entrance of the storage space, there is a problem that the storage space is a so-called dead space and the storage space is not always effectively used.

An object of the present invention is to facilitate the carrying-in and carrying-out of objects into and from the storage space in a building in which a storage space is provided in at least one of the upper part and the lower part of the living room and to effectively utilize the storage space. To provide a building that can

[0005]

Therefore, the present invention is intended to achieve the above-mentioned object by providing entrances and exits on the staircase side and the living room side of the storage spaces provided in the upper and lower parts of the living room, respectively. . Specifically, the building of the present invention is
Lower floor building unit with living room formed on at least one side
And the upper building units and these lower building units
It is placed between the building unit on the upper floor and a storage space is formed.
Intermediate building units that are
In unitary building be built by combining the door in situ, the stairs provided on the side of the storage space and the room unit, the first doorway provided in a portion in contact with the housing space of the stairs, said of the room unit A second doorway is provided in a portion contacting the storage space, and the lower floor building unit and
The upper-floor building unit has standard height dimensions,
The unit has a height dimension lower than the standard height dimension.
Both the lower floor building unit and the upper floor building unit
The first doorway has a size on the same plane, and
It is provided in contact with the landing of the stairs, and this landing is the above-mentioned storage
It is characterized in that it is formed in substantially the same plane as the floor of the space . Here, the first doorway and the second doorway may be provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line of the storage space.

[0006]

[Function] First and second storage spaces in the living room and stairs
By providing the entrance / exit, the resident does not have to go deep into the storage space to carry in / out the object. Therefore, loading and unloading of the object is not troublesome, and the dead space is reduced when the object is stored, and the storage space can be effectively used. In particular, if the first entrance and the second entrance are provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line of the storage space and the distance between the entrances is increased, the loading and unloading work of objects from distant places respectively. The storage space can be used more effectively. Also, if the first entrance is provided in contact with the landing of the stairs, this landing makes it easy to enter and exit the storage space, and also provides a temporary storage space for loading and unloading objects into and out of the storage space. Reserved. Here, if the building is a unit-type building, the construction of the living room and the storage space can be performed simultaneously with the work of combining the building units. Moreover, if the building unit that forms the storage space is made lower than the standard height dimension of the living room, even if the occupants cannot move sufficiently within the storage space due to the limited height within the storage space,
Since there are multiple entrances and exits, there is no inconvenience in loading and unloading work.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a building according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the building is provided between the plurality of first-floor building units 2 which are lower-floor building units and the plurality of second-floor building units 3 which are upper-floor building units, rather than the respective building units 2 and 3. This is a unit-type building in which a plurality of intermediate building units 4 having a small height dimension are interposed and a roof panel 5 is attached to the second-floor building unit 3.

The first-floor building unit 2 and the second-floor building unit 3 are provided with four pillars that are erected at four corners and four upper and lower beams that connect upper ends and lower ends of these pillars. The skeleton has a standard height H, a standard width, and a standard length, and also has a ceiling material, a floor material, an inner wall, an outer wall, and the like attached thereto. Also, the standard height H
In order to transport the building units 2 and 3 from the factory to the construction site of the unit type building, when only one unit is loaded on the truck, the transportation limit is satisfied. 2
Of the two-story building units 3, the two-story building units 3C and 3H shown two in FIG. 1 have a modified cross section, and
The second-floor building unit 3G sandwiched between these two second-floor building units 3C and 3H has a quadrangular cross-section as shown in FIG. 2, and the direction of the short side and the long side is opposite to that of the other unit 3. Has become.

On the other hand, the intermediate building unit 4 is a box-shaped unit which is substantially the same as the building units 2 and 3 having the standard height except for the height dimension. This unit 4 is provided with a skeleton formed of four columns or the like which are erected at four corners, and is formed to have the standard length and the standard width, but only the height H'is equal to the standard height H. It is formed in almost half. The height H ′ of the intermediate building unit 4 is a height that satisfies the transportation restriction even if the units 4 are transported by truck in two layers.

As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the plurality of first-floor building units 2 include a first-floor building unit 2A, 2B forming a living room, a first-floor building unit 2C forming a dining room, and an entrance. The first-floor building unit 2D that forms, the first-floor building units 2E and 2F that form a Japanese-style room (not shown in the drawing behind 2E), the first-floor building unit 2G that forms a kitchen, and the bathroom 1 Consists of a floor building unit 2H.

The plurality of intermediate building units 4 are
The intermediate building units 4A and 4B in which the continuous void space 14 is formed from the living rooms of the first-floor building units 2A and 2B;
Storage space 16A above dining room on 2F building unit
Above the Japanese-style room and the bathroom of the intermediate building unit 4C forming the intermediate building unit 4C, the intermediate building unit 4D in which the open space 15 continuous from the entrance of the first floor building unit 2D is formed, and the first floor building unit 2E, 2F, 2H It is composed of intermediate building units 4E, 4F, 4H forming a storage space 16B and an intermediate building unit 4G provided on the kitchen of the first floor building unit 2G. Various storage items can be stored in the storage spaces 16A, 16B, and the storage spaces 16A, 16B can be used, for example, as a closet or a library in the master bedroom, and can also be used as a toy store, etc. .

The plurality of second-floor building units 3 include a second-floor building unit 3A, 3B forming a room above the intermediate building units 4A, 4B and a second floor forming a closet above the intermediate building unit 4C. The building unit 3C, the second-floor building unit 3D provided on the intermediate building unit 4D, and the second-floor building unit 3E, which forms the living room 20 on the storage space 16B of the intermediate building units 4E, 4F, 4H, 3F, 3H, and the second-floor building unit 3G provided on the intermediate building unit 4G.

In the first-floor building unit 2G, the first staircase unit 10 extending from the first floor to the same height as the storage spaces 16A, 16B is provided.
A storage space is provided in the intermediate building unit 4G.
A second staircase unit 11 extending from the same height as 16A, 16B to the living room 20 is provided, and a bent staircase 12 is constructed from these staircase units 10, 11. This staircase 12 has a landing 12A in substantially the same plane as the floors of the storage spaces 16A and 16B.

Storage space 16 of the landing 12A of the stairs 12
A first entrance / exit 18 is provided at a portion in contact with B, and the first entrance / exit 18 is provided with, for example, a door of a sliding door type, a swinging door type, a folding type, or the like. In the floor part which is in contact with the storage space 16B of the living room 20, the storage space 16
A second entrance / exit 21 is provided on the opposite side of the first entrance / exit 18 with respect to the center line L separated from each other by the dimension S from both ends of B, and the living room 20 and the storage space are provided in the second entrance / exit 21. A staircase 22 for communicating with 16B is provided so as to be parallel to the staircase 12. In addition, the second doorway 21
A handrail wall 23 is provided around the. An entrance / exit 17 is provided at a portion of the staircase 12 that contacts the storage space 16A of the landing 12A, and the entrance / exit 17 is provided with, for example, a sliding door.

To build such a unit-type building 1, a plurality of first- and second-floor building units 2, 3 and an intermediate building unit 4 are manufactured in advance in a factory. These building units 2 to 4 are brought in to the site, and at the site, all the first-floor building units 2 are installed on the foundation, and all the intermediate units 4 are placed on the first-floor building unit 2 and joined together. .
Then all the second floor building units 3 on the intermediate unit 4
On top of each other and join them together, and further on the 2nd floor building unit 3
Install the roof panel 5 and so on.

According to the present embodiment described above, the first entrance / exit 18 is provided in a portion of the staircase 12 which is in contact with the storage space 16B, and the second entrance / exit 21 is in a portion of the living room 20 which is in contact with the storage space 16B.
Since it is provided, the loading and unloading work of goods can be performed from two routes so that the loading and unloading work of goods is not troublesome, and the dead space is reduced when the goods are stored, and the storage space 16B can be effectively used. . That is, when loading and unloading items from the stairs 12 to the storage space 16B, the first
Use the doorway 18 to store space 16B from the living room 20
The second entrance / exit 21 can be used for loading and unloading objects into / from the storage space 16B or to the storage space 16B. When carrying out, it is not necessary to go out to the stairs 12 once to carry in and carry out the goods from the first entrance / exit 18, and it is possible to carry in / out the goods directly from the second entrance / exit 21 to the storage space 16B. Also, the carry-out work becomes easy. In particular,
Storage space 16B for the first doorway 18 and the second doorway 21
Provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line L of the
Storage space 16B because the distance between 18 and 21 is increased
Can be used more effectively. That is, when the items are carried in using the first entrance / exit 18, the objects are likely to be accumulated in the vicinity of the first entrance / exit 18, and when the items are carried in using the second entrance / exit 21 , It is easy for objects to be accumulated near this second entrance / exit 21, but by increasing the distance between both entrances / exits 18 and 21, the places where things are accumulated are separated and the storage space 16B can be used effectively. Be seen. Also, the first doorway 18
Since it was provided in contact with the landing 12A of the stairs 12, it becomes easy to enter and exit the storage space 16B. Moreover, this landing 12
Since A serves as a temporary storage space for loading and unloading objects into and from storage space 16B, and is capable of moving objects laterally between storage space 16B and landing 12A, from this point as well, It becomes easy to carry in and out.

Further, in this embodiment, the building 1 is a unit type building, and the living room 20 is formed in the second-floor building units 3E, 3F, 3H constituting this unit type building, and the intermediate building unit 4
Since the storage space 16A, 16B is formed in C, 4E, 4F, 4H,
At the same time as the building units 3E, 3F, 3H, 4C, 4E, 4F, 4H, etc. are combined at the construction site, the living room 20 and the storage space 16B can be constructed. Further, the height dimension H ′ of the intermediate unit 4 is approximately half of the standard height dimension H of the first- and second-floor building units 2 and 3, and even if the intermediate units 4 are stacked in two stages, transportation restrictions are imposed. It is said that the height is satisfactory. Therefore, since the intermediate unit 4 can be transported by truck in a two-tiered manner, the transportation efficiency is improved. In the present embodiment, the storage space 16B is formed in the intermediate building units 4E, 4F, 4H, and even if the occupants cannot move sufficiently in the storage space 16B due to the limited height within the storage space 16B. As described above, since the first and second entrances and exits 18 and 21 are provided, inconvenience does not occur in loading and unloading work of luggage.

The intermediate building unit 4C of the intermediate units 4 forms a storage space 16A,
Since 4E, 4F, 4H form the storage space 16B, it is not necessary to provide the above-ceiling space or the under-floor storage space in each building unit 2, 3 itself, thus improving the degree of freedom in the floor plan design. Also, the three intermediate building units 4A, 4B, 4D that are in contact with the storage spaces 16A, 16B are the first floor building units 2A, 2B, 2D.
The open spaces 14 and 15 are continuous with the ceiling space of the first floor building units 2A, 2B and 2D and 3
With the floor of the two intermediate units 4A, 4B, 4D not provided,
Since they can be formed simply by joining them, the blow-through space can be easily formed, and therefore, the degree of freedom in the floor plan design is improved.

The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, but includes the following modified examples as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, in the above-described embodiment , the first entrance and exit 18 and the second entrance and exit 21 are provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line L of the storage space 16B. Alternatively, they may be provided at the same position on the side of the stairs 12. Further, the second entrance / exit 21 may be formed in a plurality of locations separately.
The stairs 22 provided at the entrance 21 may be a fishing staircase.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the storage space 16B is provided in the lower portion of the living room portion 20 formed in the second-floor building unit 3, but the storage space of the present invention is provided in the upper portion or the upper and lower portions of the living room portion. It may be provided on both sides.

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention, in a building in which a storage space is provided in at least one of the upper part and the lower part of the living room, the first entrance is provided in the portion in contact with the storage space of the stairs, and the living room is provided. Since the second entrance / exit is provided in the portion in contact with the storage space, it does not take time to carry in and carry out the product, and the dead space is reduced when the product is stored, so that the storage space can be effectively used. Further, if the first doorway and the second doorway are provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line of the storage space, the distance between these doorways can be increased and the storage space can be used more effectively. . Furthermore, if the first entrance / exit is provided in contact with the landing of the stairs, it becomes easy to enter / exit the storage space.

Further, if the building is a unit type building and a plurality of building units constituting the unit type building are respectively formed with a living room section and a storage space, at the same time as the work of combining these building units on site, the living room section and storage Space can be constructed. Further, even if the intermediate building unit in which the storage space is formed has a height dimension lower than the standard height dimension and the occupants cannot move sufficiently within the storage space due to the limited height within the storage space, Also, since the second entrance / exit is provided, there is no inconvenience in carrying in / out the luggage.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the outline of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a building in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a building in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of the building in the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Unit-type building 2 Lower-floor building unit First-floor building unit 3 Upper-floor building unit Second-floor building unit 4 Intermediate building unit 12 Stairs 12A Landing 16B Storage space 18 First doorway 21 Second doorway H Standard height of building unit H'Height smaller than standard height

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-340000 (JP, A) JP-A-4-97037 (JP, A) Actual flat 2-77242 (JP, U) Actual flat 2- 5555 (JP, U) Actual development Sho 60-26531 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/00-1/04 E04B 1/348

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lower floor in which a living room is formed on at least one side.
Building units and upper-floor building units and their lower floors
Storage unit located between the building unit and the building unit on the upper floor.
With intermediate building units where the pace is formed, these
Units that can be built by combining building units of
In DOO type buildings, the staircase is provided on the side of the storage space and the room unit, the first doorway provided in a portion in contact with the housing space of the stairs, first the portion in contact with the housing space of the room unit 2 There is an entrance for the building
Knit and upper floor building units have standard height dimensions
The height of intermediate building units is lower than the standard height.
And the lower floor building unit and the upper floor building
It has the same size on the same plane as the unit,
The mouth is located adjacent to the landing of the stairs, and this landing
Is formed in substantially the same plane as the floor of the storage space . 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the first doorway and the second doorway are provided at positions opposite to each other with respect to the center line of the storage space. building.