JPH0754401A - Knockdown type movable building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To combine knockdown type movable buildings having the same cubic form to use, to collect four corner columns in a room to form a thick collection column when four ridges have respectively two continuous gables and girders and to improve the knockdown type movable buildings by having a wide field of vision and increasing floor area. CONSTITUTION:An illustration shows mounting detailing of the upper part of a collection column. Upper mounting sections 103 contacting main collar posts 4 of movable buildings are fixed to roofs and column bodies 102 of tokonomas. The column bodies 102 come near to each other from positions of corner columns, and the enveloped and peripheral surfaces of the column bodies 102 are made to thin. The corner columns of the unit movable buildings come to opposite sides of the column bodies 102 through the upper mounting sections 103 mentioned above, and the corner columns are remarkably thin in comparison with the extension of panel mounting flanges in the directions of gables and girders outward from the main collar posts 4. Detailing with downward floors of the collection column is also the same.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a knockdown type mobile building capable of block building. More specifically, the present invention relates to improvement of a mobile building in which a living building can be joined by itself to obtain a large floor, and the roof, floor, pillars, and panels can be easily disassembled and assembled.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a movable building that can be block-built, the intermediate pillar panel of one block can be disassembled and assembled, but the corner pillar and roof, and the fixing of the floor cannot be removed. There is a knockdown type mobile building that can be disassembled and assembled in units of departments, columns, and panels.

Special fair 3 as a knockdown type moving building
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 80947.

The invention disclosed in this publication has a floor having a square shape in plan view and an L-shaped pillar mounting seat into which a corner pillar can be inserted at its corner, and the floor mounting seat of the floor is detachably mountable. A corner column which is in contact with an L-shaped cross section and has a panel mounting flange in a direction perpendicular to the inner side which constitutes the hollow portion;
A roof with an additional pillar that fits in the top of the corner pillar and is removable from the corner pillar, and a roof with a rain gutter on the outer peripheral surface, and an intermediate pillar with both ends removable from the roof and floor and a panel mounting flange on the inside. It is a knockdown type moving building that consists of a built-in roof from the outside between columns, and a panel that can be attached to and detached from the mounting flanges of the floor and columns from the outside.This allows disassembly and assembly, and the volume can be reduced when disassembled. A single truck can transport up to 4 buildings, transportation costs are low, storage space may be small, multiple single units can be joined to form a wider building, assembly is easy, and roof posts are provided. Since it is provided, it is supported by the added columns when disassembled, and the effect that the ceiling and the lighting equipment on the ceiling are not damaged.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In a large-scale development site, when unit moving buildings are combined in a so-called "T-shaped" shape by combining at least four vertically and horizontally united buildings, the pillars in the room lean together and become abnormally thick. , It has a bad appearance and the visibility is poor.
Moreover, the indoor space is reduced.

[0006] FIG. 30 shows a unit moving building 1 for each of a wife and a girder.
FIG. 3 is a floor view in which four buildings A, 1B, 1C, and 1D are joined in a so-called “T-shaped” shape. Although the intermediate columns and panels can be removed from the joint surfaces of the unit-moving building, the corners 2 of the collective corner cannot be removed due to structural strength.

FIG. 39 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the portion of the gathering corner column 2, which is a view of the ceiling side projected from below.

A spar column 4 having an L-shaped cross section is welded to a rectangular roof frame (not shown). A column upper mounting member 6 provided inside a hollow corner column 5 having an L-shaped cross section and a large chamfered outer corner comes into contact with the additional column 4, and the column upper mounting member 6 is attached.
The corner post 5 is fixed to the additional column 4 by inserting the additional column 4 into the nut 7 welded to the column 7 and screwing in the bolt 8. Although the floor member has a different shape, a column mounting seat is provided, and the corner column 5 is bolted to the column mounting seat.

Since the envelope surface connecting the mounting flanges 9 of the panel provided on each corner column 5 is considered as the size of the collective corner column 2, it feels very thick. The illustrated dimension L between the mounting flanges 9, 9 is, for example, 393.2 mm.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems in a knockdown type moving building and to provide a knockdown type moving building capable of forming a corner corner column having a small cross section envelope surface.

[0011]

A first invention of the present invention is a knockdown type moving building which is used by joining a plurality of moving buildings which can be disassembled and assembled of a single hexacube, and has a square shape in plan view and its corners. A floor on which an L-shaped pillar mounting seat on which a corner pillar can be mounted is erected, a corner pillar that can be mounted on and removed from the pillar mounting seat on the floor, and a roof that includes a mounting pillar that can be mounted and dismounted on the corner pillar, Both ends of the roof and floor are removable and equipped with panel mounting flanges, and there is a panel between the columns that can be installed and removed from the outside of the built-in roof, floor and pillar mounting flanges. A first corner column having an L-shaped cross section and having panel mounting flanges at right angles to each other in the extension direction of the L-shaped end portions, and an intermediate portion excluding both end portions of the first corner column having the panel mounting flange. Outside the corner of the moving building Having a second corner column offset and having a joint similar to that of the first corner column, the corner column facing the outside of the moving building having a plurality of joints is used as the first corner column, and a plurality of joints are joined. 4 corner columns inside the moving building
This is a knockdown type moving building characterized in that the enveloping cross-sectional area of the collective corner pillar on the inner side of the moving building is made small by constructing the collective corner pillar that is a collection of the two main pillars into one. .

A second invention of the present invention is the knockdown-type building according to the first invention, characterized in that an intermediate portion of the second corner column is a hollow pipe.

A third invention of the present invention is the knockdown type moving building described in the first or second invention, characterized in that a decorative cover surrounding the outside of the corner column is provided.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 6 to 9 show the assembled state of a single moving building,
6 is a front view, FIG. 7 is a side view, FIG. 8 is a plan view, and FIG. 9 is a floor plan. As shown in the figure, the unit moving building is a block of six cubes in the assembled state, and these blocks are composed of units as shown in FIGS. 10 to 17. 11 is a floor, 12 is a roof, 5 is a first corner pillar used to face the outside, 15 is a window panel, 16 is a door panel, 17 is an equipment panel, 18 is a wall panel, and 19 is an intermediate pillar. . These are one unit that is decomposed and usually not further decomposed.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an assembly of the floor 11 and the first corner post 5, and FIG. 19 is a front view of FIG. FIG. 19
Channel steel girder 2 with lip on only one side as shown in cross section
1 and the wife side frame member 22 are arranged in a square shape with the groove facing outward, and their four corners are welded through the seat plate 23 and the column mounting seat 24 welded to the seat plate 23 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, joists 25 are connected in parallel between the girders 21 in the grate. The pillar mounting seat 24 of the seat plate 23 is an L-shaped plate material having a large chamfered corner, which is erected on the seat plate 23. The right angle portion of the pillar mounting seat 24 is welded to the girder 21 and the wife side frame member 22. There is. A floor plate 26 is fixed in contact with the inner side edges of the girder 21, the end side frame member 22, and the joist 25. As shown in FIG. 10, a hook 20 is provided on the girder 21 and the end side frame member 22 of the floor 11 so that the entire block can be lifted.

The first corner column 5 has a column inner member 27 and a column outer member 28 integrated by welding, and has a hollow angle shape. Post inner member 27, post outer member 28
Is a panel mounting flange 9 extending from the hollow portion to the outside. A packing 30 is held at a portion where the end of the column outer member 28 is fixed to the bent mounting flange 9 (see FIG. 18). The column outer member 28 is configured such that the lower end of the portion facing the outer side and a part of the members 28a in the inner and outer directions on both sides thereof can abut the seat plate 23, and the member 28a in the inner and outer directions of the column outer member. Part of the rest of the column and the inner member 2
The lower end of 7 is slightly higher than the floor plate 26.

A reinforcing member 39 that abuts the column mounting seat 24 is welded to the back of the concave seat 31 provided on the member facing the outside of the column outer member 28 and the inside of the corner. In the first corner pillar 5, the reinforcing member 39 is brought into contact with the floor pillar mounting seat 24, and the bolt 32 is fixed to the nut 33 fixed to the floor pillar mounting seat 24 by inserting the bolt holes of the recessed seat 31 and the reinforcing material 39. It is designed to be screwed in and assembled.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 8, FIG. 22 is an enlarged plan view of a corner portion of the roof, and FIG. 23 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. Figure 2
As shown in FIG. 0, the roof frame 34 on the girder side is composed of a Z-shaped steel shape member 34a with a lip, and a lip grooved steel member 34b welded by abutting against the web of the material 34a and an outer flange.
As shown in FIG. 21, the roof-side roof frame 35 is welded with a lip-shaped Z-shaped steel profile 35a and a lip-shaped L-shaped cross-section steel 35b, and the roof frames 34 and 35 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the corners are The roof frames 34, 35 are butt-welded as a joint shape and welded together, and the lip grooved steel 34b and the roof frame 3 which are constituent materials of the roof frame 34
It is joined by welding to the additional column 4 having an L-shaped cross section, which abuts the inside of the corner formed by the end of the steel material 35b having the L-shaped cross section with the lip of the component 5 of FIG.

An L-shaped member 40c is provided at the corner of the roof 12 for the roof frame 3
An anchor 40 for welding rainwater by welding to the webs 4, 35 and the gutter 37 is provided, but the steel materials 34b, 3 of the roof frame are provided.
A partition member 40b for partitioning the 5b end prevents rainwater from entering the roof frames 34, 35. Rain gutter 37 is safe 4
The edge comes to the edge of 0.

The anchor 40 is equipped with a vertical gutter through a gutter tray so that it can be rained. The roof member 38 is fixed so as to cover the upper lips of the roof frames 34 and 35,
On the inner side of the roof frames 34 and 35, an L-shaped ceiling edge 36 with a lip in cross section in the girder direction, and a ceiling plate support member 41 with an L-shaped cross section in the twist direction are respectively interposed, and a ceiling plate 42 is a roof frame. Three
It is fixed to 4,35.

As shown in FIG. 23, inside the upper portion of the first corner pillar 5, a pillar upper mounting member 6 having an L-shaped cross section with a lip is provided.
Is fixed. Upper pillar mounting member 6 and inner pillar member 27
There is a gap between the roof and the pillar 4 of the roof, and the roof 12 is hung so that the pillar 4 can be inserted into this gap. The roof 12 and the first corner pillar 5 can be fixed by inserting the bolt 8 into the nut 7 fixed to the pillar upper mounting member 6 through the bolt hole of the pillar 4.

The intermediate column 19 has a hat channel steel 47 and a flange member 48 welded thereto. A mounting plate 49 is fixed to the intermediate column 19 at the lower portion inside the web of the intermediate column 19 and projects downward from the intermediate column 19. A packing 50 is held in the hat channel steel lip of the intermediate column 19.

As shown in FIG. 24, the lower end of the intermediate column 19 is fixed by inserting the bolt hole of the mounting plate 49 and screwing the bolt 51 into the blind nut 52 fixed to the floor frame, and as shown in FIG. The top of the pillar 19 is the roof frame 3
The bolts 53 are inserted through the bolt holes of the mounting flanges at the lower ends of the bolts 4, 35, and the bolts 53 are screwed into the blind nuts 54 fixed in the web of the intermediate column 19 and pulled outward.

The window panel 15, the door panel 16, the equipment panel 17, and the wall panel 18 are made of modules each having the same height and the same width, and the outer frames thereof have the same configuration. Will be on behalf of.

FIG. 26 is a horizontal sectional view of the window panel, and FIG. 27 is a vertical sectional view of the window panel in the inner and outer directions. The same-angled pipe is assembled to the rectangular panel frame 55, and the decorative plate 59 and the outer wall member 61 in the room fixed inside and outside the panel frame 55 are covered and held by the peripheral member 58 having a U-shaped cross section fixed to the outer peripheral side of the panel frame 55. ing.

A blind nut 62 for fixing the panel to the intermediate column 19 and the first corner column 5 is fixed to the center of the panel frame 55 on the indoor side in the vertical direction. Panel frame 55
A blind nut 63 for fixing the panel to the roof frame 34 or 35 is fixed to the outer side of the upper frame. A packing 60 that can contact the roof frames 34 and 35 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame of the panel frame 55. On the lower frame of the panel frame 55, a mounting flange 64 made of Z-shaped steel is arranged so that the flange is oriented in the vertical direction, the web is brought close to the lower frame of the panel frame 55, and a decorative plate 59 is interposed at the upper flange so that a screw (not shown) is provided. It is fixed to the panel frame 55 by a member.

The sash mounting frame 68 is constructed by making the lintel, window sill and vertical frame for mounting the window frame square, and the aluminum sash frame 69 is fitted from the outside and fixed to the sash mounting frame 68. One pair of sliding sliding doors 71 is fitted in the aluminum sash frame 69 (see FIGS. 6 and 13). A gutter 72 abuts on the outer side of the upper frame of the sash frame 69, and the outer wall member 61 is covered with the gutter 72 inside, and is fixed along the vertical frame of the aluminum sash frame 69. 73 as the sealing material 7
It is fitted into the edge of the outer wall member 61 via the groove 4.

A decorative plate 5 is provided on the inner side surface of the sash mounting frame 68.
The frame 75 of the ornament is fixed via 9 and the frame 75 is also fixed to the sash frame 69.

As for the components related to such a window, the door panel 16 constitutes the door 76 (FIGS. 6 and 14), and the equipment panel 17 (FIG. 15) is provided with, for example, a folding desk, a ventilation fan or the like on the indoor side. Nothing is provided in the wall panel 18 (FIGS. 6 and 16).

The panels 15 to 18 are mounted after the floor 11, the roof 12, the first corner column 5 and the intermediate column 19 are assembled. FIG. 23 shows the first
Panel 10 (window panel 1 between corner post 5 and intermediate post 19 of
5, the door panel 16, the equipment panel 17, the wall panel 18, etc. are represented by 10). In FIG. 27, the panel 10 has the lower end of the mounting flange 64 on the outside of the girder 21 or the end frame member 22. As described above, it is laid in a kendon style from the outside of the moving building in a state of falling inward and placed on the girder 21 or the gable side frame member 22. When the panel 10 is erected vertically, the upper portion of the panel 10 hits the end of the mounting flange portion 78 at the lower end of the roof frame 34 or 35, and the packing 60 is attached to the roof frame 34 of the roof.
Or, it is pressed against 35. At the same time, the packings 30 and 50 held by the first corner column 5 and the intermediate column 19 contact the corners of the panel 10 in the vertical direction on the inner side. So the roof frame 34 or 35
The bolt 79 of the mounting flange 78 at the lower end of the panel is inserted into the blind nut 63, and the bolt of the mounting flange 64 provided in the panel 10 is inserted into the bolt nut.
1 is screwed and fastened to the blind nut 52 fixed to the girder 21 or the end side frame member 22. Next, the mounting flange 9 of the first corner pillar 5 and the mounting flange 48 of the intermediate pillar 19
Insert the bolts 80 and 82 through the bolt holes of the panel 1 respectively.
It is adapted to be screwed and fixed to the blind nut 62 fixed to 0. By fixing the panel 10, even if the panel 10 has a warp, it is corrected. When assembling the panel 10 between the intermediate columns 19 and 19, the panel 10 is assembled in the same manner as the panel 10 is assembled between the first corner column 5 and the intermediate column 19 as described above.

As described above, the construction and the subassembly of the unit moving building facing the outside have been described. However, the entire assembling order for using only one block, that is, the unit moving building, is the first in the four corners of the floor 11. Four corner pillars 5 are erected, the roof 12 is lowered and fixed on the first corner pillar 5 by a cargo handling machine such as Clen, and the intermediate pillar 19 is fixed between the floor 11 and the roof 12 to fix the first corner. Between the pillar 5 and the intermediate pillar 19, and the intermediate pillar 19,
The panel 10 is built up and fixed between 19 and it is completed. Such a completed block is referred to as a unit moving building 1.

One unit moving building 1 is disassembled in the exact reverse order of the assembling. Floor 11 and roof 1 when disassembled
2 can be stacked one on top of the other, or each panel 10 can be mixed and stacked. Since all the modules are made of the same module, even if the panels 10 are mixed and overlapped, there are few kinds of sizes, so that one unit moving building 1 has a roof on the floor 11 as shown in FIG. 28. Stack 12 At that time, the first and second corner columns 5 and 14 (described later) are formed in the space formed by the attachment columns 4,
The intermediate pillar 19, the panel 10 and the like can all be stored.
When stored, the area is the floor area of one unit moving building 1, and the other stored unit moving buildings 1 are sequentially stacked on the stored unit moving building 1 to form one assembled unit moving building. The height is much lower than 1. Therefore, each constituent unit of several unit-moving buildings 1 can be stored in a place having a large floor area of one unit-moving building 1, which requires a much smaller space than the conventional unit-moving building of block construction. . The first corner pillars 5 are L-shaped and can be made smaller by combining them, and the intermediate pillars 19 can be bundled and made smaller.

FIG. 28 is a view seen from the side surface on the girder side.
In the storage of the above-mentioned block constituent units, the floor 11 is first placed on the ground. Each unit may be stored from any position, and the intermediate pillars 19 are stacked from the left side of FIG. 28 in the gaze direction. Since the first corner pillars 5 are L-shaped, they are tying together to form a substantially rectangular cross-section and then placed. The second corner pillars 14 are bundled and housed in the required number depending on the combination of the moving buildings, the wall panels 18 are stacked, then the window panels 15 are stacked, and the equipment panels 17 are stacked on the door panels 16. The middle pillar 19 is piled up on the right in the same manner as the middle pillar 19 piled up on the left end, and the remaining first corner pillars 5 are held together on the rightmost side. When piled up in this way, the sheets are covered with a suitable sheet, and the ropes are hung from above using the hooks 20 on the floor, and the panels and pillars are attached to the floor 11. Finally, when the roof 12 is put together on the floor 11, the support columns 4 come into contact with the upper surfaces of the corners of the floor 11.
The length of the side pillar 4 is such that when the panels and pillars are stored on the floor 11, a slight distance is provided between the panel and the ceiling board 42 of the roof 12, and
The illuminator attached to 2 does not have to be removed every time the block is disassembled.

29 to 32 show an example in which a plurality of unit moving buildings are arranged in a single layer. In FIG. 29, three unit buildings shown by reference numerals 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 are used as unit moving buildings, and the girder sides are joined to each other. Since it is not installed, it is one floor. In this case, the corner post is only the first corner post 5.

FIG. 30 shows the unit moving buildings 1A, 1B, 1C,
1D is the joint surface of girder and gable, respectively, and can be placed without the intermediate pillar 19 and panel 10 inside,
It is also possible to partition the wife's side and attach a door panel 16 to form a two-room room that can be accessed.

FIG. 31 shows the connecting faces of the unit moving buildings 1-1 and 1-2 as the connecting faces. The connecting faces are the intermediate pillar 19 and the panel 1.
0 may be omitted, or the door panel 16 may be provided by partitioning. Figure 32 shows the unit moving building (1
(A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H) is a floor plan assembled from 8 buildings.

Next, a description will be given of the structure of the joints when the above-mentioned wide and narrow one-floor building is obtained by combining the unit moving buildings 1. FIG. 33 is an enlarged view of D of FIGS. 29 to 32 shown in a plan sectional view.

The unit moving buildings 1 are placed so that the end faces of the seat plates 23 are in contact with each other. When the seat plates 23 come into contact with each other, there is a space between the floor girders 21 or the gable side frame members 22 as shown in the vertical cross-sectional view orthogonal to the joint surface of the unit moving building in FIG. 34. Then, the joint airtight material 84 is inserted between the first corner posts 5 to keep the airtightness between the first corner posts 5 up and down. Therefore, the joint surface is sealed by the joint airtight material 84,
Block the blow from the outside. First corner pillar 5, 5
A joint 85 having a U-shaped cross section and extending over the entire length of the first corner column 5 is inserted between the panel mounting flanges 9 and 9, and the bolt holes are inserted into the bolt holes of the flange 9 to bolt the nut 87 welded to the joint 85. Fasten by screwing 86 on. A surface material 92 is fixed on a lower plate 91 fitted between the ends of the floor plate 26 between the girders 21 or between the gable side frame members 22, and a floor joint material 93 is fitted with the end of the surface material 92 as a flange shape.

In the upper part of the unit moving buildings 1, 1, as shown in FIG. 35, when the end of the seat plate 23 is in contact with the lower part, the roof frame 34 of the roof is formed.
Alternatively, the lower flange surface of 35 abuts. Then, the bolt holes are inserted through the mounting flanges 78 of the flanges and fastened with through bolt nuts 88. Reference numeral 101 is a cover fixed to the roof frame 34 or 35 that covers the joint surface from below.

FIG. 36 is a side view of FIG. 35, and FIG. 37 is FIG.
FIG. 38 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof. There is a trough between the moving buildings 1 and 1. So gutter 37,3
A trough gutter cover 89 in the shape of a rectangular container, which is long in the longitudinal direction of the joint surface so as to cover the space between the gutters 7 and the rain gutter 3 via a sealing material 91.
Cover on the lips of the opposing flanges of 7,37.

In the case of the E portion of FIGS. 30 and 32, the fastening as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is performed in four directions with the center of the E portion as a symmetry point.

30 and 32, the collective corner column 2 can be formed in the indoor space. In the present invention, the aggregate corner column 2 is constructed so that a combination of four second corner columns can be recognized as one column. Hereinafter, a collective corner column using the second corner column will be described.

FIG. 1 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the assembly corner column 2, which is a plan view from below to above. FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of an intermediate portion of the collective corner column, and FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the collective corner column 2, which is viewed from above. FIG. 4 shows the second corner post 1
4 is a side view, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are front views showing the left end face and the right end face of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the second corner post 14 is an upper mounting plate portion 103 and a lower mounting plate portion which are spread at right angles on the same side on the outer circumference of the pipe at both ends of the round pipe column body 102. 104 is fixed by welding.

The upper mounting plate portion 103 is located outside the column body 102 and is welded to the column body 102 through an angle 105 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower mounting plate portion 104 is formed by removing the lower portion of the columnar body 102 in the longitudinal direction in a cutout shape and welding the lower mounting plate portion 104 to the deleted surface 102a of the deleted pipe material. .

The surface of the inner corner portion of the upper mounting plate portion 103, which is expanded by 90 degrees, comes into contact with the additional column 4. Then, on the back surface of the upper mounting plate portion 103 that does not abut on the support pillar 4, a nut 10 into which a bolt 8 for inserting the support pillar 4 is screwed.
6 is welded. Of course, a bolt hole through which the bolt 8 is inserted is formed in the upper mounting plate portion 103 concentrically with the center of the female thread of the nut 106.

The lower mounting plate portion 104 is an L-shaped plate material having a large chamfered corner, and its inner corner side is adapted to abut the column mounting seat 24, and bolts to the nut 23 fixed to the column mounting seat 24. A bolt hole is provided at a position corresponding to the nut 23 so that the screw 32 can be screwed. The bolts 32 are common to those used to fix the first corner post 5 to the post mounting seat 24. As is clear from the above, the joints of the first and second corner columns 5 and 14 are the same, and can be selectively attached to the column mounting seat 24 of the floor 11 and the splint 14 of the roof 12.

In the above, the second corner post 14 is directly below the anchor 40, and rainwater is introduced into the pipe-shaped column 102 through the gutter receiver and the vertical gutter which are attached to the anchor 40 and used for rain. You can In addition, when unit moving buildings 1 are stacked and used more than two floors, which will be described later, in the corner 2 of the gathering corner, from the gutter tray installed on the topmost anchor, the vertical gutter, the pillar 102 of the upper floor, the seat of the upper floor Drainage is also possible through a vertical gutter that passes through the bolt holes 94 of the plate 23.

The collective corner pillar 2 is entirely denoted by reference numeral 110,
It is surrounded by a makeup cover indicated by 111. The makeup cover 110 covers the surrounding columns 4 and has an opening 1 for mounting.
A cover main body 110a having 10c and a cover 110b that covers the opening 110c and is fixed by machine screws 112 are provided. The makeup cover 111 is the opening 1 of the cover body 111a.
A cover 111b covering 11c is attached to the cover body 111a (the attaching method is not shown).

In order to stack the unit-moving buildings 1 of two or more stories, as shown in FIG. 38, an intermediate support member 98 is attached to the bottom of the rain gutter 37.
Is fixed. The supporting member 98 is provided so as to be located in one place for each unit moving building. At the corners of the roof 12, there is no rain gutter 37 on the roof frames 34, 35, and the web of the roof frames 34, 35 in this portion has the same height as the intermediate support 98 as shown in FIGS. 35 and 36. The corner support 99 is fixed.

A bolt hole is provided in the upper portion of the corner support 99 at the same position on the same plane as the bolt hole 94 provided in the seat plate 23, and a nut 95 is welded to the lower portion of the bolt hole.

When the unit mobile buildings 1 are vertically stacked and aligned with each other, the seat plate 23 of the unit mobile building 1 on the upper floor contacts the corner support 99 of the block on the lower floor, and the unit mobile building 1 on the upper floor is not shown. The seat plate fixed to the lower surface of the girder 21 abuts on the intermediate support 98. Therefore, the bolt holes 94 of the seat plate 23 on the upper floor
Insert the bolts (not shown) and move to the lower floor to move the unit 1
It is screwed into the nut 95 of the corner support tool and fastened up and down. Also on the upper floor, two or more unit moving buildings can be arranged on a plane and laid out in the same manner as the lower floor. The seat plate 23 and the corner support 99 are not fastened at the portion where the second corner post 14 is assembled. Further, the four corner supports above the uppermost gathering column 2 are covered with one umbrella (not shown).

Although the embodiment shows the case where the second corner pillar is used as the collective corner pillar in which four corner pillars are gathered,
Of course, when partitioning is necessary in a large-scale moving building where a large number of aggregated corner columns can be provided, the aggregated corner column of FIG. 39 using the first corner column shown in the conventional example is used.

[0054]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a knockdown type mobile building used by joining a plurality of mobile buildings each of which can be disassembled and assembled into a single cube for occupancy, and has a square shape in a plan view and a corner column at a corner thereof. On which an L-shaped pillar mounting seat capable of being attached is erected, a corner pillar which can be mounted / removed on the pillar mounting seat on the floor, a roof having a removable mounting pillar on the corner pillar, and a roof and floor. It has an intermediate column with both ends removable and equipped with panel mounting flanges, and a panel between the columns that can be installed and removed from the built-in roof, floor and column mounting flanges from the outside, and the corner column has an L-shaped cross section. The first corner column with panel mounting flanges at right angles to each other in the direction of extension of the L-shaped ends, and the middle part except for both ends of the first corner column with panel mounting flanges of the moving building Offset to outside corner The second corner column having the same connection as the first corner column, and the corner column facing the outer side of the moving building having a plurality of joints is used as the first corner column, and a plurality of moving buildings having a joint are formed. By constructing the second corner column as a collective corner column in which four corner columns on the inner side are gathered together, the enveloping cross-sectional area of the collective corner column on the inner side of the moving building can be made small, so that especially the corner column The pillars standing in the indoor space can be made thin without changing each unit of the entire moving building except for the above, which has the effect of making the interior look good and increasing the indoor space.

In the second invention of the present invention, since the second corner pillar is a hollow pipe, the corner pillar comes to the outer corner of the moving building, so at the position of the gathering pillar, the second corner pillar is used as a gutter or a vertical pipe. Can store a gutter.

The third aspect of the present invention has the effect of improving the appearance of the pillars standing in the room in the first or second aspect.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view of an upper portion of a corner corner column showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the middle of the collective corner column shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a lower portion of the collective corner column shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a second corner post.

5 is a left side view of FIG. 4, and B is a right side view of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a floor plan of FIG. 6.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a floor.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a roof.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a first corner post.

FIG. 13 is a front view of a window panel.

FIG. 14 is a front view of a door panel.

FIG. 15 is a front view of a panel of equipment.

FIG. 16 is a front view of a wall panel.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an intermediate column.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the combination of the floor and the corner posts.

FIG. 19 is a front view showing a partial cross section of FIG. 18.

20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a corner portion of a roof.

23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 24 is a vertical cross-sectional view in the inward and outward directions showing the attachment of the intermediate pillar to the floor.

FIG. 25 is a vertical cross-sectional view in the inward and outward directions showing the attachment of the intermediate pillar to the roof.

FIG. 26 is a horizontal sectional view of a window panel.

FIG. 27 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the window panel in the inner and outer directions.

FIG. 28 is a side view of a stored block.

FIG. 29 is a plan view showing block-build architecture.

FIG. 30 is a plan view showing block-building construction.

FIG. 31 is a plan view showing block-build architecture.

FIG. 32 is a plan view showing block build architecture.

FIG. 33 is a detailed plan view of a portion D of FIGS. 29 to 32.

FIG. 34 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a floor of a joint between moving buildings.

FIG. 35 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an end portion of a roof of a joint portion between moving buildings.

FIG. 36 is a side view of FIG. 35.

FIG. 37 is a plan view of FIG. 36.

FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the middle part of the roof of the joint between moving buildings.

FIG. 39 is a horizontal sectional view of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 unit moving building 4 additional pillar 5 first corner pillar 6 pillar upper mounting member 7 nut 9 panel mounting flange 10 panel 14 second corner pillar 24 pillar mounting seat 102 round pipe pillar 103 upper mounting plate portion 104 lower mounting Board

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A knockdown type moving building in which a plurality of moving buildings capable of disassembling and assembling a single hexacube are joined together, and an L-shaped pillar mounting which has a square shape in plan view and corner corners can be mounted at corners thereof. A floor with a standing seat, a corner pillar that can be mounted and removed on the pillar mounting seat on the floor, a roof with a removable mounting pillar on the corner pillar, and both ends can be mounted and removed on the roof and floor. An intermediate column with a flange,
Between the columns, it has a built-in roof from the outside, a panel that can be attached to and detached from the mounting flanges of the floor and columns, and the corner columns are L-shaped in cross section, and the panels are mounted at right angles to each other in the extension direction of the L-shaped ends A first corner post with a flange,
The first corner post with the panel mounting flange is offset to the outside corner of the moving building, with the middle part excluding both ends offset to the first corner.
Having a second corner column having the same connection as the corner column of the above, and the corner column facing the outside of the moving building with a plurality of joints is the first corner column, and the inside of the moving building with a plurality of joints Knockdown characterized by reducing the enveloping cross-sectional area of the aggregate corner column on the inside side of the moving building by constructing the aggregate corner column, which is an aggregate of four corner columns of Type moving building. 2. The knockdown building according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate portion of the second corner column is a hollow pipe. 3. The knockdown type moving building according to claim 1, wherein a decorative cover surrounding the outer side of the corner corner column is provided.