JP3356881B2 - Assembly shelter - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable unit-type assembly building which can be operated only by human power.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When equipment is installed on the top of a mountain, such as a microwave relay station, a shelter for storing the equipment is often not provided with a road even in Japan. It is forcibly brought in using a light truck or the like, and then assembled manually.

A conventional assembly house is disclosed in, for example,
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 09845, a floor panel, a roof, a corner pillar, and a stud are assembled so that they can be transported in a disassembled state or an assembled state by a large truck. Also, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64
Japanese Patent Publication No. 66333 discloses a moving building with improved assemblability. This latter moving building has a folding structure, the lower end of the corner pillar connecting the floor and the roof is pivotally connected to the four corners of the floor, and the upper end is freely movable on a guide rail provided along the edge of the roof. They are connected via rollers.

[0004] The above-mentioned shelter has a conventional structure,
Alternatively, it is considered that the members can be divided into pillars, beams, and panel materials by using a panel structure, so that the members can be transported manually.

[0005] Such an assembling house or moving building is a six-cube of a fixed size, and the inside forms a block of space.
The surfaces of the same size of such a six-cube block are joined and fastened respectively, and when partitioning is performed at the joint surface, the blocks are joined while the panel is still attached in advance,
When a plurality of blocks are formed on one floor, the panels on the joint surfaces of the blocks are removed in advance, and then the blocks are joined.

[0006]

In the assembly house disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 61-109845, which is shown as the first conventional example, the floor and the roof have the maximum size that can be transported by a large truck. I have. Therefore, it is impossible to transport by hand in the assembled state, and even if the floor and the roof are not transportable by hand even in the disassembled state, it must be carried by a large number of people, which is not practical. Therefore, when used as a shelter of a microwave relay station, even if there is a roadway, such an assembly house is assumed to be transported by a large truck, and the transportation to the site cannot be completed. As for the moving building disclosed in JP-A-64-66333, which is shown as a second conventional example, it is impossible to transport the building to the site as described above.

[0007] According to the conventional construction method or the panel method, the shelter provided at the radio relay point is not a large one, and therefore, it is often possible to carry it by human power. However, the structure by the frame construction method and the panel construction method has a large number of members, and it takes time to assemble the structure, and it is difficult to assemble in one day. Furthermore, it is not possible to return to the site from the foot in one day and then return to the foot after assembly.

In each of the above conventional examples, the panel is fitted and fixed between the corner post and the stud or between the studs, but the panel is built from the outside. Then, the upper part of the panel is inserted into the flange hanging down from the roof, and the lower part of the panel is fixed on the floor frame. In this way, the roof side can be configured to be able to flow naturally through the roof flange as rainy finish, but it is possible to flow naturally, but between the corner pillars, studs and the panel, the corner edges on the assembly, the vertical edges of the panel and the airtight material on the studs Since a flange is provided so as to be in contact therewith, watertightness is to be measured on the indoor side surface, and there is a difficulty in raining. Also, a large number of bolts are required for panel mounting. For this reason, it takes a long time to mount.

In addition, a ceiling cover, a floor cover, and a cover between the joint corner columns are attached from the inside to the joint section where the assembly house is connected to the building, but in the above-mentioned conventional example, the ceiling cover is screwed to the ceiling, respectively, and the joint corner columns are jointed. The cover in between is screwed to the joint corner post. For this reason, the mounting time is long.

In the conventional assembly house, when partitioning, panels built from the outside are used as partition walls. Therefore, when partitioning, panels on the joint surface of the assembly house must be attached and placed before joining. . Therefore, it is not easy to perform partitioning at a later time between the floors where a plurality of blocks of the assembly house are joined, since the joints must be separated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling shelter which solves the above-mentioned problems, and in particular, to provide an assembling shelter which can transport members with human power and can assemble quickly.

[0012]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof having a rectangular shape in a plan view and having a flat roof shape to which pillars can be attached at four corners, the pillar, and the pole capable of being attached to the pillar. A unit assembled with a corner pillar and a floor panel that can be attached to the corner pillar, and the other side of the unit laid parallel to the ground at a distance of one side as viewed in the plane of the unit and perpendicular to the one side of the unit are joined. And a base member having a length capable of mounting a plurality of units, and the unit is disposed adjacent to the base member,
A unit fixed to the base member and fixed to the base member, comprising a unit assembled by a unit of a unit that can be transported by human power and a base member, wherein the unit fixed to each other is fixed to a common base member. It is an assembly shelter.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the assembled state of the shelter, studs are provided on the side facing the outside of the unit which comes to the end, and between the corner pillars facing each other and between the corner pillars and the studs, respectively. The assembled shelter according to the first invention, wherein the panel is fitted from the inside.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flange hanging down from the edge of the roof and having an airtight material on the inside, a flange having corner portions and studs having an airtight material on the inside along the longitudinal direction, respectively. The shelter according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein an outer surface of the panel is pressed against and attached to the airtight material.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the corner pillar and the stud each have a detachable panel press, and the panel inner face is pressed by the panel press to fix the panel to the corner post and the stud. The shelter according to the third aspect of the present invention.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the room-facing members of the corner post and the stud have respective long holes in the vertical direction, and the panel presser includes a hook inserted into the long hole, a corner post or a corner post. A stud and a stopper plate in contact with the inner surface of the panel are integrally formed, and the hook and the stopper plate are connected by a root at an upper part of the hook, and the lower part thereof has a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the corner pillar and the member facing the room of the stud. At equal intervals, the stop plate and the hook are parallel,
By inclining the panel retainer and inserting the hook tip into the long hole of the corner post or stud and pulling it down, the stopper plate is pressed against the inside surface of the corner post, the stud and the member facing the room. An assembled shelter according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, which is configured as described above.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ceiling cover, a joint vertical cover, and a joint floor plate which respectively cover the inner periphery of the joint between the units from the indoor side, and the end of the ceiling cover is provided at the upper end of the joint vertical cover. Supported, the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel, the top end has a stopper that comes into contact with the end of the ceiling cover, the joint floor plate is fitted between the joint vertical covers, and the ceiling cover, joint vertical cover, joint floor plate are screwed The assembled shelter according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the shelter is held without being mounted.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the common base member is a base rail.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the first aspect of the present invention, further comprising a member for covering the inner periphery of the joint portion of the unit from the indoor side, and a partition panel can be attached to the member. It is an assembly shelter.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shelter in which six cubic units in which a roof and a floor panel are connected by at least a corner post are connected to each other to form one shelter. It has a ceiling cover, a joint vertical cover, and a joint floor panel that cover from the indoor side. The ceiling cover end is supported at the upper end of the joint vertical cover, and the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel and the top end is in contact with the ceiling cover end at the top. A joint floor plate is fitted between the joint vertical covers, and the ceiling cover, the joint vertical cover, and the joint floor plate are held without being screwed.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, a six-cube unit in which a roof and a floor panel are connected to each other by at least a corner pillar is joined to each other to constitute one shelter.
A member that covers the inner periphery of the joint of the unit from the indoor side,
An assembly shelter wherein a partition panel can be attached to the member.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state where a plurality of units are assembled.
The outline will be described with reference to FIG.

On the concrete base block 1, two base members, for example, steel base rails 2 in this example are arranged in parallel, and units A, B,
C and D are fixed, and adjacent units are fixed to each other. In the figure, the unit E indicates that the person M is carrying the balance 3 fixed to the unit E and transporting it on the base rail 2.

The units A, B, C, D and E have the same configuration and the same dimensions, and each unit can be carried by about four people M. The units A, B, C, D, and E are the same, and therefore, the units D will be denoted by reference numerals. The corner columns 5 attached to the roof 4 via additional pillars (not visible in this drawing) are floor The floor panel 6 is fixed to the base rail 2. The short side of the unit is fixed to the base rail 2 so as to coincide with the longitudinal direction of the base rail 2. The length in the longitudinal direction is about twice the length in the lateral direction of the unit. However, this length, especially the length in the lateral direction, is determined based on the portability of the members in the disassembled state of the unit.

FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are three views of the completed shelter, excluding the foundation-related members (the foundation block 1, the foundation rail 2, etc.). The units A, B, C,
Panels 31-X (-) are provided between corner pillars 5 and 5 of D and E, respectively.
Only when X indicates a use, it is expressed using the initial letter of the use as a code). In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, an intake panel 31-S provided with a hooded intake port S, an entrance / exit panel 31-D, and an exhaust panel 31-E with a ventilation port E provided with ventilation means such as a ventilation fan are provided. The back panel is fitted with the wall panel 31-W. Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a stud 28 is attached in the longitudinal direction facing the outside of the units A and E, which are the shelter ends, and a wall panel 31-W is fitted between the corner post 5 and the stud 28. It is crowded. Each panel 31 has the same size. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a sunshade 55 is mounted on each roof 4.

The panel 31-X is prepared in accordance with the intended use, such as a temperature sensor mounting panel, an intake panel with a feeder opening, an exhaust panel with a cable inlet and a connector for AC power connection. Although not shown, a partition panel is provided between the units A, B, C, D, and E, and a partition is appropriately formed as necessary.

Next, the configuration of each member will be described with respect to the assembled state.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the base. Foundation rail 2 placed on a six-cube concrete foundation block 1
Is a two-piece connection. The foundation rail 2 is a lightweight channel steel or channel steel, one flange is placed on the concrete foundation block 1 and the butted seam located on the intermediate foundation block 1 has a connecting plate 11 applied to the inside of the web. The bolts and nuts 12 with washers are used for connection. The total length of the base rail 2 is 5180 mm when connected but 2590 mm when transported.
It is easy to carry. Bolt holes 2a are drilled in upper and lower flanges at both ends of the base rail 2 in the disassembled state. Bolt holes 2a drilled in the lower flange are for insert foundation bolts 13, and upper bolt holes 2a.
"a" allows the insert foundation bolt 13 to be removed. The bolt holes 2a in the upper flange of the end of the base rail 2 in the connected state are for fixing the units A and E. Bolt holes 2b are provided in the upper flange of the base rail 2 between the bolt holes 2a as shown in the figure, and the units B, C, and D are mounted on the base rail 2 with the bolt holes 2b, 2b separated by the span LB, and connected. A bolt hole 2b at a position away from the bolt hole 2a at the end of the base rail 2 in the state by the span LB is a bolt hole for mounting the units A and E.

As shown in FIG. 6, insert foundation bolt 1
Numeral 3 indicates that when the head 13a is hit, a notch 13d provided with a slit 13e expands in diameter, and is fixed to anchor holes 1a, 1b provided in the base block 1 (see FIG. 22). .

FIG. 7 shows another unit B, other than the units A and E.
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the end not connected to D and the right and left directions of units A to E. The floor panel 6 has a floor frame 24 in which the corners shown in FIG. 12 are welded in four directions via a rectangular frame 24C of an angle with a lip, and a floor plate 32 is fixed on the floor frame 24. The floor frame 24 is connected between the outer peripheral frames by a joist 24D made of light grooved steel at an appropriate interval. The outer peripheral frame of the floor frame 24 has a thin plate seat plate 24B welded to the lower flange of the light lip shaped channel steel 24A with the lip 24Aa on only one side. Any one side of the seat plate 24B is located below the square frame 24C so that the seat plate 24B is at a right angle in the corner of the floor frame 24.
At the same time, the seat plate 24B and the square frame 24C are welded together. Floor plate 32 is joist 24D with tapping screw 32a.
The peripheral edge of the panel 31 retreats inward so as to be directly on the floor frame 24 and is in contact with the floor frame 24. The mounting flange 31f of the panel 31 is in contact with the lip 24Aa of the floor frame 24, and the bolt 23 is screwed into the nut 31e fixed to the floor frame 24 by inserting the bolt hole of the lip 24Aa and the bolt hole 31d of the mounting flange 31f. The panel 31 and the floor frame 24 are fastened.

FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show the roof 4. FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer frame 10 of the roof frame 10 of the roof 4 is a light Z-shaped outer frame 10 with two lips.
A, the inner frame 10B of the light Z-shaped steel material with two lips is combined. The hanging flanges 10Aa and 10Ba of the outer frame 10A and the inner frame 10B overlap to form a panel mounting lower flange 10a. Units A, B, C,
As shown in FIG. 9, the outer peripheral frame of the roof on the joint joint side between D and E has a trough 63 fixed by welding on the outer frame 10A of the outer peripheral frame. The length of the trough 63 is longer than the length of each unit in the longitudinal direction.

The roof 4 is provided with a rafter 64 so as to make the center higher in a ridge shape, and a single aluminum roof plate 65 covers the roof frame 10, and the outer frame 10A of the outer peripheral frame of the roof 4 is formed. The end is narrowed so as to go around the edge of the upper lip.

The aluminum ceiling plate 66 is fixed to the upper lip of the inner frame 10B of the lip grooved steel together with the Z-shaped steel peripheral edge 67 by rivets 62 together with the outer periphery thereof, and is fixed to the rafter 64 with an adhesive. ing. Roof slab 65
A heat insulating material 68 is filled between the space and the ceiling plate 66. This heat insulating material is, for example, urethane foam.

At the four corners of the roof 4, unit upper connection flanges 14 projecting upward are provided. The unit upper connection flange 14 is a nut 1 for attaching the sunshade 55 to the inner corner of an angled material following the corner of the roof.
4c is provided with a seat 14b fixed thereto. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 16, when the adjacent units A, B, C, D, and E are joined at the joint, the ends of the seat plate 24B of the floor frame 24, the outer frame 10A of the roof frame, the upper unit of the unit, The connection flanges 14 come into contact with each other CN. Here, the bolt hole 10b of the lower flange 10a of the outer frame 10A of the roof frame is inserted, and the inside of the room is fastened by the bolt nut 27. The unit nut is inserted through the bolt hole 14a of the unit upper connection flange 14 so that the unit is outdoors. Upper connection flange 1
4 are concluded.

The trough 63 on the outer frame 10A of the roof frame 10 on one side serving as a joint portion of the units A, B, C, D, and E is inserted below the unit upper connection flange 14 to connect the units. A trough gutter cover 69 is provided to cover between the troughs 63 in the section. The valley gutter cover 69 has an end plate 69a at the end of the light grooved steel, is slightly longer than the valley gutter 63, and the web of the valley gutter cover 69 is placed on the lip of the valley gutter 63. ing. In order to be able to assemble the valley gutter cover 69, the lower part of the unit upper connection flange 14 is larger than the width of the valley gutter cover 69 and the valley gutter cover 6.
The height H from the upper surface of the valley gutter 63 for mounting 9 is the valley gutter cover 6.
9 has a notch 14d higher than the height of the end plate 69a. Note that the unit upper connection flange 14 located on the shelter end side of the units A and E where no trough is formed does not have the notch 14d and the trough 63 does not exist.

As shown in FIG. 7, nuts 17a are welded to the webs of the inner frame 10B at the four corners of the roof frame 10, and bolts 21 are screwed into the nuts 17a so as to fit the nuts 17a. There is a hole. The web of the inner frame 10B serves as a pole mounting seat 17 at the corner of the roof 4, and a flange 19 of the pole 18 abuts the seat 17, and a bolt hole 19 formed in the flange 19 is provided.
a is screwed into the nut 17a.

As shown in FIG. 11, the supporting column 18 is a short column having the above-mentioned flange 19 at one end and having a hanging angle in cross section.

Next, the pillars will be described. Unit A,
B, C, D, and E each have a corner post 5 having four corners, and a stud 28 provided between the surfaces of the longitudinal ends of the shelter.

As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12, the corner post 5 is formed by overlapping the ends of the outer member 5A and the inner member 5B to form a flange 5f and welding the backing member 5C inside the outer member 5A. It is. The outer member 5A is a light lip angle type steel, and the inner member 5B is a modified strip steel. An airtight material 71 of a strip material is fixed to the flange 5f on which the outer material 5A and the inner material 5B are overlapped by bonding or the like, and the edge of the panel 31 and the airtight material 71 are pressed against each other. Units A, B, C, D,
An inner blind plate that covers a gap G between the corner pillars (referred to as joint corner pillars. However, they are the same as the corner pillars 5 only because they are not located at the corners) from the indoor side of the joint part E to the joint part. 37 and the airtight material 71 are in contact with each other. The outer material 5A and the inner material 5B have the same end so that the upper end of the corner pillar 5 reaches the roof frame 10. At the lower end of the corner post 5, the outer member 5A and the flange 5f reach the seat plate 24B of the floor frame 24, but the inner member 5B ends at the upper surface of the floor frame 24 except for the flange 5f.

The lower end of the corner post 5 is a square frame 24C of the floor frame 24.
The backing material 5C of the corner post is applied to the nut, and the bolt 23 is screwed into the nut 24Ca fixed in the square frame 24C through the bolt hole 5b of the corner post 5, and the upper end is attached to the supporting post 18 as shown in FIG. The bolt 22 is screwed into a nut 18a fixed to the supporting post 18 through the bolt hole 5a of the corner post 5, and fixed.

As shown in FIG. 10, the stud 28 covers the lip of the inner member 28B of the light lip grooved steel, overlaps the outer member 28A of the light grooved steel with a shallow groove, and welds it together to form an integral weld. The airtight material 72 is fixed with an adhesive or the like. As shown in FIG. 13, the upper end of the stud 28 is in contact with the inside of the lower flange 10 a of the roof frame 10, and the bolt 29 is fixed to the nut 28 a fixed in the stud 28 by passing through the bolt hole 10 b of the lower flange 10 a of the roof frame 10. Is screwed. The lower end of the stud 28 is provided with a mounting flange 28Aa by suspending only the web of the outer member 28A, and the mounting flange 28Aa is brought into contact with the lip 24Aa of the floor frame 24 to be inserted through the bolt hole 28b of the mounting flange 28Aa.
Is screwed into a nut 24b welded to the lip 24Aa of the floor frame 24.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, the panel 31 is formed by bending the peripheral edges of an inner plate 31B and an outer plate 31C of an aluminum plate and superimposing them on an end surface, and accommodates a heat insulating material 74 therein. Urethane foam is used as the heat insulating material 74, for example. A mounting flange 31f is fixed to the lower end of the panel 31. This mounting flange 31f is the lip 2 of the floor frame 24.
4Aa, the bolt 75 is screwed into the nut 31e welded to the back side of the lip 24Aa of the floor frame 24 through the bolt hole 31d of the mounting flange 31f.

As shown in FIG. 10, the vertical edge of the panel 31 is fixed by panel holding members 33 locked to the corner posts 5 and the studs 28.

FIGS. 36 and 37 show the panel press fitting 33. FIG. The panel holding bracket 33 has a right hand (addition of R) and a left hand (addition of L), and corresponds to pressing the right and left vertical edges of the panel 31. Panel holding bracket 3
Reference numeral 3 denotes a corner pillar 5 or an indoor surface of the stud 28 and the panel 3.
Hooks 33a inserted into elongated holes 5d, 28d provided along the longitudinal direction of the pillar on the indoor side surface of corner plate 5, stud 28, and stopper plate 33b which comes into contact with these surfaces and the vertical edge over one vertical edge. Are united. Stop plate 33b and hook 3
3a has a right angle plate surface. The hook 33a has its root side integrally connected to the stopper plate 33b, and the corner post 5,
A straight portion 33e is provided in parallel with and parallel to the stop plate 33b apart from the stop plate 33b by the thickness of the inner members 5B and 28B forming the indoor side surface of the stud 28, and the root side of the straight portion 33e is stopped upward. A wedge portion 33c having a slope approaching the plate 33b is provided, and a leading end portion 33d obliquely provided at the tip is provided. The lower end of the retaining plate 33b is bent in a direction away from the indoor side surface of the corner post 5 and the stud 28 to provide a bent portion 33f. The bending position of the bent portion 33f is the hook 33a.
It is located at almost the same height as the lower end. Length L of long hole 28d
H is slightly shorter than the total height LF of the hook 33a. When attaching, insert the tip of hook 33a into the lower edge of long hole 28d,
When the leading end portion 33d is in contact with the lower edge of the elongated hole 28d, and the upper end of the panel holding member 33 is inclined away from the corner post 5 and the stud 28, the panel holding member 33 is pushed down to bend the portion 3b.
3f is in contact with the indoor surface of the corner post 5 and the stud 28. Further pushing down, the leading end 33d becomes a long hole 28d.
The tip of the downward hook 33a slides on the lower edge, enters the corner post 5, the stud 28, and the panel holding bracket 33 stands,
The root upper end of the hook 33a contacts the upper edge of the elongated hole 28d. Here, when the panel holding member 33 is strongly pressed downward by hand, the panel holding member 33 is lowered, and the upper end of the hook 33a is inserted into the elongated hole 2.
When reaching the upper end of 8d, the root of the hook 33a passes through the elongated hole 28d and enters into the corner post 5 and the stud 28. When the panel holding bracket 33 is pushed down further enough to be pressed by hand, the wedge portion 33c is positioned below the elongated hole 28d. Stop at the edge. Here, when the stopper plate 33b is hit downward with the hammer 34, the wedge portion 33c and the stopper plate 33b pinch the corner pillars 5 and the inner members 5B and 28B of the studs 28, and the stopper plate 3 of the panel holding member 33 is pressed.
3b is pressed against the indoor side surfaces of the corner post 5 and the stud 28, and the panel holding member 33 is fixed. At the same time, the stopper plate 33b presses the vertical edge of the panel 31 to remove the panel 31 from the airtight material 7.
1 and 72.

As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the entrance / exit panel 31-D has a rain gutter 77a in the middle of the outer frame 76 formed in a gate shape.
An aluminum sash opening frame 78 is fitted in the lower part of the door frame 77 and the inner and outer plates 31B, 31C
The outer peripheral frame 76 is covered with and the end is bent and overlapped.
A heat insulating material 74 is accommodated between 1B and 31C. An opening door 79 for opening and closing the inside of the opening frame 78 is attached to the opening frame 78 with a hinge 81. The lower frame 7 of the opening frame 78
Reference numeral 8a denotes a stepped shape toward the outside, which is provided with a water return, and which is in contact with the upper surface of the floor plate 32 at the inside end. The lower frame 78a connects the lower ends of the outer peripheral frame 76 of the panel 31-D and also serves as the lower frame. The lower frame 78a is placed on the floor frame 24 and is not fixed, but the panel 31-D to the unit is not fixed.
Is mounted in the same manner as the panel 31.

As shown in FIG. 10, a gap G is formed between the joint corner columns 5, 5. An outside blind 35 is inserted into the gap G from the outside. The outer blindfold member 35 is provided integrally with a fitting portion 35a and a blindfold portion 35c provided over the entire length of the gap G in the vertical direction, and the interval between the outer rectangles of the fitting portion 35a is a dimension that is pushed into the gap G. I have. Inner and outer blindfold fixing pieces 35b are welded to one of the fitting portions 35a. The fixing piece 35b is separated from the fitting portion 35a by a gap G.
Through the inside, the end is bent and the end is female thread 35
d.

On the other hand, on the indoor side, the contact hole 37 of the inner blind plate 37 having a groove-shaped steel cross section, whose bottom is in contact with the flange 5f of the joint corner post 5 and which is in contact with the airtight material 71 for airtightness.
The small screw 36 is screwed into the female screw 35d of the fixing piece 35b through the hole a.

When viewed from the indoor side, there is a gap between the panel 31 and the corner post 5 or the stud 28, and the panel press fitting 3
3 is exposed.

In order to conceal the gap between the corner post 5 and the panel 31 and the panel holding member 33, two panel 31, each of which has an L-shaped cross-section corner blind plate 38, which is perpendicular to the corner post 5. The tapping screw 39 is screwed into the corner post 5 through the screw hole 38a of the corner blind plate 38. In order to hide the gap between the stud 28 and the panel 31 and the panel holding bracket 33, the stud inside blind plate 41 of the lip-attached plate comes into contact with the panel plate 31, and the tapping screw 42 is inserted through the screw hole 41a of the blind plate 41. Are screwed into the stud 28.

At the joints of the units A, B, C, C, D, and E, the roof frame 10 and the floor frame 24 of the adjacent units as viewed from the indoor side are in contact with each other, and the roof frame 10 is fastened to the joint ceiling. The bolts and nuts 27 are visible, and the space between the floor frames 24 is open. Then, a gap G is formed between the joint corner columns 5, and the gap G is covered with an inner blind plate 37, and a gap is formed between the joint corner column 5 and the panel 31, and the panel holding bracket 33 is exposed. I have. Such joints are each provided with a cover.

FIG. 9 shows the joint ceiling cover 43. Cross-sectional grooved sheet metal joint ceiling cover 43
Is fitted on the outside of the side member 10Ba of the inner frame 10B of the roof frame 10, and its length reaches the inner side surface 5c of the joint corner post 5 shown in FIG. (Although the end shape is not shown). The ceiling cover 43 is a joint vertical cover 44 made of a grooved sheet metal.
It is pushed up by the upper end of and is supported. The lower end of the joint vertical cover 44 contacts the floor frame 24. The portion of the joint vertical cover 44 that interferes with the floor plate 32 is the floor plate 32
Is cut along. This joint vertical cover 44
The length of the ceiling cover 4
The length between the upper end and the lower end in contact with 3 is slightly larger than the distance from the floor frame 24 to the ceiling cover 43 and is pushed in. Further, as shown in FIG. 49, the upper end of the joint vertical cover 44 is provided with an upper hook 44a that contacts the end of the ceiling cover 43 from the upper end surface 44b that contacts the ceiling cover 43.
As shown in FIG. 16, a joint floor plate 45 is fitted between the floor plates 32 at the joint portion, and is mounted on the floor frame 24 of an adjacent unit. The end of the joint floor plate 45 is in contact with the inner edge of the lower end of the joint vertical cover 44 facing the inside.

The case where the units A, B, C, D, and E are partitioned and used will be described. Units A, B,
A partition wall may be provided at any one or more of the joints between C, D, and E.

FIGS. 17 and 18 are a vertical sectional view and a horizontal sectional view of a portion provided with a partition wall. The partition ceiling cover 43A has a groove 46a on the lower surface of the above-described ceiling cover 43.
To form the partition panel mounting member 46
Are mounted, and the upper edges of the partition panels 51 and 52 are fitted in the grooves 46a. The partition vertical joint cover 44A is the same as the joint vertical cover 44 described above.
The vertical edges of the partition panels 51 and 52 are fitted into the web by fixing two angles 49 with small screws 48. or,
An angle 49 is provided on the upper surface of the joint floor cover 45 on the upper surface of the partition floor joint floor cover 45A.
8 to support the lower edges of the partition panels 51, 52.

The vertical frame 51c at the portion where the partition panel 51 abuts the panel 52 is a light lip grooved steel. The grooved steel has the groove 51b facing outward. Similarly, the vertical frame 52c of the panel 52 at the portion that abuts against the vertical frame 51c is a light lip grooved steel, and a light grooved steel 52d is screwed to the bottom of the groove.
2e, the ridge 52b is formed, and the groove 51b and the ridge 52b are fitted. Partition panels 51, 5
A gap liner 53 is provided between the joint 2 and the joint vertical cover 44A.
Has been inserted. The partition panels 51 and 52 have the same configuration except for the vertical frames 51c and 52c, and have both end surfaces thereof folded by bending the ends of both side plates 51f and 52f of the aluminum plate at the edge of the panel, and overlap the two side plates 51f and 52f. Insulation material 82,
83 are accommodated.

FIGS. 19, 20 and 21 show the sunshade 5
5 is shown. The sunshades 55 are end sunshades 55A for units A and E, each of which is located at both ends of a square when viewed from above.
55E and intermediate sunshades 55B, 55C, and 55D for units B, C, and D which are intermediate, and the sunshade 55 includes end sunshades 55A, 55E, and an intermediate sunshade 5.
The size is such that the eaves protrude from the upper peripheral edge of the shelter in an assembled state where 5B, 55C and 55D are abutted. For this reason, the end sunshades 55A and 55E are larger than the planes of the units A and E only in the direction of the eaves, and the intermediate sunshades 55B, 55C and 55D are units B, C and
Only toward the short side of D, the two sides are larger than the units B, C, and D at the eaves.

Each of the sunshades 55A, 55B, 55C,
55D and 55E each have a horizontal bone between outer peripheral frames (not shown) when viewed in a plane, and the surface thereof is covered with an aluminum plate to form a panel structure.

As shown in FIG. 21 of the longitudinal side view of the roof, each sunshade 55 is provided with each of the units A, B, C, D, and E.
Each of the units A, B,
Seats 14 provided at four corners of the upper surface of the roof 4 of C, D, and E
An attachment 84 abutting on b is provided. This fixture 84
Is a light Z-section steel section, and each unit A, B, C, D,
E, each unit A, B, C, D,
The bolt 85 is screwed into a nut 14c fixed to the roof seat 14b by passing through a bolt hole 84b provided in the mounting flange 84a abutting on the roof seat 14b of E.

The assembling method of the shelter having the above configuration will be described. The case where this shelter is installed on the mountaintop where non-human cargo vehicles and helicopters cannot be used will be described.

The unit of transportation is six basic blocks 1, four basic rails 2, two connecting plates 11 and a set of bolts and nuts 12 with washers, five roofs 4, five floors 6
Are 5 pieces, the pillars 18 of the roof are 4 × 5 = 20 pieces, a set of bolts 21 for attaching the pillars 18 to the roof 4, and the corner pillars 5 are 4 ×
5 = 20 bolts and a set of bolts 22 for attaching the corner post 5 to the supporting column 18 and bolts 2 for attaching the corner post 5 to the floor panel 6
3 sets, 2 studs 28 and a set of bolts 23 for fixing the stud 28 to the roof 4, and a set of bolts 23 for fixing the stud 28 to the floor panel 6, 4 corner blind plates 38 and tapping screws 39 for mounting the same One set, two stud inner blinds 41 and a set of self-tapping screws 42, each unit A, B,
Regarding the joint between C, D and E, there are eight outer blind plates 35 and eight inner blind plates 37, a set of small screws 36 connecting them, four valley gutter covers 69, and four joint ceiling covers 43. There are eight joint vertical covers 44, four joint floor plates 45, a set of bolt nuts 26 and 27 used for the upper part of the joints of the units A, B, C, D and E, and 14 sheets of various panels 31. Also, if necessary, the partition panels 51 and 52 and their mounting members 46, angles 4
9. Add 48 sets of machine screws. These are all 1-4
Lightweight items that can be carried by humans are bundled and bound in advance. As a result, the members constituting the shelter are transported to the mountaintop where the shelter is installed by human power. Also transport sand, gravel, cement and water. Of course, the equipment installed in such a shelter is also disassembled into transportable units and transported. When the sunshade 55 needs to be mounted, the sunshade 55 and a set of the mounting members are transported in the same manner.

Next, the assembly will be described.

As shown in FIG. 22, discarded concrete or gravel is squeezed to provide a subgrade 7 at the shelter installation location.
Six concrete foundation blocks 1 are arranged in two rows at equal intervals on each of the three concrete foundation blocks 1 so that the upper surface becomes the same horizontal plane. As shown in the figure, two anchor holes 1 are provided in the middle block 1 in which three concrete foundation blocks 1 are arranged.
An anchor hole 1b is provided at the center of a, 1a and other blocks as described later.

As shown in FIG. 5, the basic rail 2 has a total length of 5180 mm in this example, and is joined together for easy transportation. The base rails 2 are channel steel or light channel steel, the two rows of base rails 2 are placed facing each other on the web side, respectively, are passed between the concrete base blocks 1 on one side and butted on the intermediate base block 1. . As described above, the flange of the foundation bar 2 placed on the concrete foundation block 1 is provided with bolt holes 2a at the positions of the anchor holes 1a, 1a to be drilled in each concrete foundation block 1 (see FIG. 6). The connecting plate 11 is applied to the web at the butted portion of the two base rails 2 in one row, and the connecting plate 11
Through the bolt holes of the web of the base rail 2 against which the two base rails 2 are made into one. Next, the bolt holes 2a provided in the flanges of the foundation rails 2 are inserted into the concrete foundation block 1 using an electric drill, and the anchor holes 1a. Open 1b. The upper flange of the base rail 2 has the bolt holes 2
bolt holes 2 for fixing units A to E in addition to a
b is provided.

Here, when the anchor holes 1a and 1b are provided in each concrete foundation block 1, the foundation rail 2 is once unloaded from the concrete foundation block 1 to another place.

Subsequently, the insert foundation bolt 13 is inserted into each of the anchor holes 1a and 1b of the concrete foundation block 1, and the head 13a of the insert pin is driven in to enlarge the non-return notch 13d of the insert foundation bolt 13 to concrete. An insert foundation bolt 13 is fixed to the foundation block 1.

Here, the bolt hole 2 a of the lower flange of the foundation rail 2 is fitted to the insert foundation bolt 13, and the foundation rail 2 is placed on the concrete foundation block 1.

Then, the concrete foundation block 1 and the foundation rail 2 are fixed by screwing the nut 13c into the insert foundation bolt 13 via the washer 13b. Alternatively, the foundation rail 2 placed on the concrete foundation block 1 is left as it is, and upper and lower bolt holes 2a are inserted into upper portions of FIG. May be fixed.

In the above description, the drilling of the anchor holes 1a and 1b of the concrete foundation block 1 is performed by an electric drill with a concrete drill attached. The power source of the electric drill is to carry a generator driven by a small portable engine other than the members of the shelter. Leave. The power generated by the generator can be used for assembling the units A to E described later, mounting the panel 31, and mounting the sunshade 55. However, when a commercial power supply has been provided to the shelter installation position in advance, the generator may not be provided.

After the installation work of the base rails 2 is completed, or in parallel, the assembly work of the units A to E is performed.

Next, assembling according to the assembling order, each member will be described as necessary. The work is performed by four people without using any mechanical force other than the power tool.

As shown in FIG. 23, the roof frame 1
0 has unit upper connection flanges 14 projecting upward at four corners. The roof 4 transported to the site where the shelter is to be installed is placed on a protective mat 15 placed on the ground, with the top side down, and supported by the unit upper connection flange 14. Therefore, the top side of the roof 4 is a flat roof and the center is high, and the surrounding edge is lowered. However, since the top side is supported by the unit upper connection flange 14, even if there are irregularities on the ground, the top side is protected by the protective mat 15. Never hit the ground through. The ceiling 16 side of the roof 4 retreats from the portion surrounded by the roof frame 10, and the ceiling 16 forms a shallow concave portion in the state of FIG.

FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 23. In the corner of the roof frame 10, the pillar mounting seat 17 is provided on the roof frame 10. A nut 17a (FIG. 7) in which a mounting flange 19 provided at an end of a light angle type steel column 18 abuts against the column mounting seat 17 and is fixed to the column mounting seat 17 of the roof 4
) And the bolt hole 19a provided in the mounting flange 19 of the supporting column 18 are aligned. The bolt 21 is screwed into the nut 17a of the mounting column 17 through the bolt hole 19a.
The pillar 18 is fixed to the roof 4. This allows the roof frame 10
A gap for fitting the corner pillar 5 is formed between the corner pillars 18 at the four corners. The pillars 18 are fixed at the four corners of the roof frame 10 in this manner. The column 18 is provided with a nut 18a at a position away from the mounting flange 19 (see FIG. 11).

As shown in FIG. 25, the person M holds the corner post 5 by hand and inserts the corner post 5 into a gap between the supporting post 18 and the corner of the roof frame 10, and a bolt hole 5 a formed in the corner post 5 is provided. Is inserted and the bolt 22 is screwed into the nut 18a of the supporting column 18 and fixed. The corner post 5 is provided with a bolt hole 5b at the end opposite to the end attached to the roof 4 via the auxiliary post 18.

After the corner post 5 is attached to the roof 4 described with reference to FIG. 25 as shown in FIG. 26, the assembly of the roof 4 and the corner post 5 is laid down on the protective mat 15 as shown.
Here, the floor 6 is erected, the outer peripheral angle of the square floor 6 is fitted into the inside of the end of the corner post 5, and the bolt hole 5b of the corner post 5 and the bolt hole 6a near the outer peripheral angle of the floor 6 are matched. The bolts 23 are inserted through these bolt holes 5b and 6a, and
Screwed into a nut 24Ca (see FIG. 12) provided at the corner, and the corner post 5 and the floor panel 6 are fixed. This corner pillar 5 and floor panel 6
The fixing method is as follows.

As shown in FIG. 12, the floor frame 24 assembled in four sides via the square frame 24C has the bottom plate 24B of the strip plate on the flange without the lip 24Aa of the lightweight grooved steel 24A with a lip only on one side as shown in FIG. Welded. This square frame 24C
A nut 24Ca is provided at a position of the bolt hole 6a through which the bolt 23 is inserted, and the corner post 5 and the seat plate 24 are provided.
B, the bolt hole 6a of the square frame 24C of the floor panel coincides with the bolt hole 5b of the corner post, and the bolt 23 is inserted through both the bolt holes 5b and 6a and the bolt 23 is fixed to the nut 24Ca.
And screwed into it.

Here, among the units A, B, C, D and E,
Describe what needs studs. FIG. 26, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the stud 28 is the roof frame 1 in the longitudinal direction of the unit.
Both ends are fixed with bolts between 0 and the floor frame 24. For this reason,
A bolt hole 2 is provided in a flange 28Aa provided at one end of the stud 28.
8b, a nut 28a is fixed to the other end,
As described above, bolt holes 10b are provided in the lower flange 10a of the roof frame 10, and nuts 24b are fixed to the floor frame 24. Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer surface of the upper end of the stud 28 is connected to the lower flange 10 of the roof frame 10.
a, and the flange 28Aa at the lower end of the stud 28 is
4 against the lip 24Aa of the lower flange 10a.
Bolt hole 10b provided at the upper end and nut 28a at the upper end of stud 28
And the bolt 29 is screwed into the nut 28a through the bolt hole 10b, and the flange 2 at the lower end of the stud 28 is
8Aa bolt holes 28b and bolts 23
4 into the nut 24b. Thereby, the stud 28 is fixed to the unit.

As shown in FIG. 27, the unit A is set up by the person M with one side of the floor frame 24 of the floor panel 6 as a fulcrum. The studs 28 may be assembled after assembling the units A to E on the base rail 2 and then carrying the members to be brought into the units A to E into the units A to E first.

When assembled as described above, one of the units A, B, C, D and E is completed. This unit is an example of the unit E in FIG. 1, but all units are the same. In the unit E, a person M is placed on the base rail 2 via the balance 3 or directly with the corner pillar 5 as shown in FIG. The bolt holes 2a at the end of the base rail 2 and the bolt holes 2b adjacent to the bolt holes 2a and the bolt holes 24a of the floor of the unit A are aligned with each other.
When the bolts and nuts 25a and 2a (2b) are tightened, the outer periphery of the seat plate 24B of the floor frame 24 and the end of the upper flange of the base rail 2 coincide. As shown in FIG. 12, the square frame 24C of the floor frame 24 projects outward from the lip grooved steel 24A, but the square frame 24C retreats farther inward than the outer periphery of the seat plate 24B. Also retreats inward from the outer periphery of the seat plate 24B.

Similarly, when the unit B is assembled and installed on the base rail 2, the seat plate 24B of the floor panel 6 of the unit A and the unit B comes into close contact CN as shown in FIG. That is, when the end face of the seat plate 24B of the unit B is brought into close contact with the seat plate 24B of the unit A, the bolt hole 2b of the base rail 2 and the bolt hole 24a of the seat plate 24B are aligned, and the bolt nut 25 with washer is provided. Through the bolt holes 2b and 24a and insert the unit B into the base rail 2.
Is fixed. As a result, a gap G is formed between the joint corner columns 5 of the units A and B. Similarly, the unit C is attached to the base rail 2, but the unit C is connected to the joint 2J connected by the connecting plate 11 of the base rail 2 as shown in FIG.
Is straddling. Similarly, units D and E
Are sequentially installed on the base rail 2. In the above, errors in the arrangement height of the concrete foundation block 1, errors in the straightness, parallelism, flatness and the like of the foundation rail 2, and units A, B,
It is desirable that the basic rail 2 and the blocks A, B, C, D, and E are fastened to a temporary fixing level in consideration of the manufacturing errors of the components C, D, and E, and that the final fastening is performed after the entire assembly.

As shown in FIG. 30, when the units A, B, C, D and E are assembled as described above, the unit upper connection flanges 14 of the roof 4 of each adjacent unit come into close contact with each other CN. Here, the bolts of the washer-and-bolt nuts 26 are inserted through the bolt holes 14a provided in the unit upper connection flange 14, and the unit upper connection flanges 14 are fastened together. In this operation, as shown in FIG. 1, a person M1 rides on the ladder R, another person M2 rides on the roof 4, one person aligns, and the other person performs the fastening work. Next, the entire surface seal S is applied to the joint between the unit upper connection flange 14 and the roof frame 10.

As shown in FIG. 31, the roof frame 1 of the adjacent unit is inserted from the room through the bolt hole 10b of the lower flange 10a of the roof frame 10 with the bolt nut 27 with washer.
0 intermediate part is fastened. Then, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 30, the valley gutter cover 69 is inserted through the notch 14d of the unit upper connection flange at the unit joint portion, and is brought down onto the lip on one side of each of the valley gutters 63 approaching. Then, the web of the valley gutter cover 69 comes into contact with the lip on one side of each of the valley gutters 63 approached, and the end plate 69a of the valley gutter cover 69 comes to a position close to the end of the valley gutter 63. It does not come off in the longitudinal direction of the gutter 63.

As shown in FIG. 32, preparation for panel installation is performed. Therefore, for example, the sealing material 31b is provided on the protective mat 15 around the opening 31a of the exhaust panel 31-E with a ventilation fan.
Preparations such as fitting.

As shown in FIG. 33, two persons M carry the exhaust panel 31-E and carry it.

As shown in FIG. 34, the exhaust panel 31- is provided between the corner pillars 5 and 5 or between the corner pillar 5 and the pillar 28 (not shown).
Place E between units A to E with E lying down.

FIG. 35 (foundation rail 2, units B and C,
D and E are not shown), and the lower end of the exhaust panel 31-E is placed on the floor frame 24 to be fitted between the corner post 5 and the stud 28.

As shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the exhaust panel 3
When the 1-E is raised and pushed outward, the vertical edges of the exhaust panel 31-E contact the airtight materials 71, 72 attached to the flanges 5f, 28f of the corner post 5 and the stud 28, respectively. Also, it comes into contact with the airtight material 71 attached to the lower flange 10a of the roof frame 10 via the back plate 73 (see FIGS. 7 and 10).

Here, the hook 33a of the panel holding member 33 is inserted into the vertically long holes 5d and 28d provided on the indoor side surface of the corner post 5 and the stud 28 from the lower ends of the long holes 5d and 28d. After pushing firmly in by hand, hitting the top of the stopper plate 33b with the hammer 34, the slanted wedge 33c
The stopper plate 33b is pressed and fixed to the indoor surface of the corner post 5 and the stud 28, and presses the exhaust panel 31-E. This work is performed as shown in FIG.
The exhaust panel 31-E is fixed to the unit A by performing the above operations on the three long holes 5d and 28d at the upper, lower, middle, and upper positions of 8, respectively. Install other panels in the same way.

FIG. 39 shows the processing of the gap G between the joint corner columns 5 at the joint. The external blind plate 35 is fitted into the gap G between the joint corner columns 5 from the outside against the elasticity of the fitting portion 35a. Then, the fixing piece 35b (see FIG. 10) approaches the indoor side in the gap G. Here, the fixing piece 35b
The small screw 36 is screwed into the screw 35d. The screwing amount of the small screw 36 is set small so that the small screw 36 is held by the fixing piece 35b.

Then, as shown in FIG. 39, the blind hole 37a of the inside blind plate 37 is inserted into the small screw 36 from the room side, and the inside blind plate 37 is also lowered and lowered as shown by the reference numeral 37F. The top of 37a is fitted under the neck of the small screw 36, and then the small screw 36 is tightened to fix the inner blind plate 37 and the outer blind plate 35.

As shown in FIG. 40, a gap between the corner post 5 and the panel 31 at the corner of the entire shelter and a corner blind plate 38 for covering the panel holding member 33 extending through the gap are brought into contact with the panel 31. Then, the tapping screws 39 are screwed into the corner pillars 5 through the small screw holes 38a of the corner blind plates 38, respectively. Next, in order to hide the gap between the stud 28 and the panel 31 and the panel presser bracket 33 extending across the gap,
The stud 28 is covered with the stud inside blind plate 41 and is in contact with the panels 31 on both sides of the stud 28, and the tapping screw 42 is screwed into the stud 28 through the screw hole 41 a of the stud inside blind plate 41. Corner pillars 5 and studs 2 at the corners of the entire shelter
8, the corner blind plate 38 and the stud inner blind plate 41 as described above are installed.

As shown in FIG. 41, a person M1 is
Have the joint ceiling cover 43, and the units A to E
The lower side flange portion 10a of the roof frame 10 in FIG. 9 is pressed from below and placed on the ceiling side seam portion therebetween, and the other two persons M2 and M3 are jointed by the joint vertical cover 44 near the edge of the ceiling cover 43. Press. As already described with reference to FIG. 49, the joint vertical cover 44 is provided with the upper hook 44a, and when the joint vertical cover 44 is pressed against the end of the joint ceiling cover 43, the upper hook 44a is connected to the end of the joint ceiling cover 43. It enters into the gap between the part and the joint corner post 5. The joint vertical cover 44 pressed near the end of the joint ceiling cover 43 faces in an oblique direction, and the vertical cover 44 is rotated in the directions of arrows A and B shown in FIG. To the panels 31 on both sides of the. As a result, the lower end of the joint vertical cover 44 is in contact with the floor frame 24, the joint ceiling cover 43 is held, and even if an external force is applied to the joint vertical cover 44, the upper portion of the joint vertical cover 44 will not come off inside due to the joint ceiling cover 43.

As shown in FIG. 42, a gap is also formed between floor frames 24 between adjacent units. Then, the end of the joint floor plate 45 is applied to the lower edge of the one joint vertical cover 44, and is held obliquely and dropped as it is, and the other end is moved toward the lower edge of the other joint vertical cover 44 toward the lower edge. Push in. The total length of the joint floor plate 45 is slightly longer than the opposing distance L between the peripheral edges of the lower ends of the joint vertical covers 44 on both sides, and even if the joint floor plate 45 is pressed with a slight force so as to be in contact with the floor frame 24, the joints on both sides are The vertical cover 44 is strongly pressed by the joint floor plate 45, and this pressing force causes the joint floor plate 45.
Cannot be easily removed. Therefore, the joint ceiling cover 43 and the joint vertical cover 4
4. The joint floor plate 45 is firmly fixed without using bolts.

FIG. 43, FIG. 44, FIG. 45, and FIG. 46 show an assembling method in the case where a partition is made at the joint portion of the units AE.

As shown in FIG. 43, a joint ceiling cover 43A for partitioning (hereinafter referred to as a partitioning part ceiling cover 43).
A) is substantially the same shape as the above-mentioned joint ceiling cover 43, and includes a light-groove type steel partition panel mounting member 46 that forms a groove 43a on the lower surface of the joint ceiling cover 43 that is not used for partitioning. The upper end of the partition panel 52 is fitted into the groove 43a of the partition ceiling cover 43A. This operation is performed by one person M1. With the upper end of the partition panel 52 inserted in the groove 46a, the partition panel 52 is turned in the direction of arrow C to set the partition panel 52 up, and the angle fixed in advance to the joint floor plate 45 with small screws 48. FIG. 44 shows a state where the lower end of the partition panel 52 is brought into contact with 49 (the joint floor plate 45 to which the angle 49 is attached is referred to as a partition floor plate 45A).

Next, as shown in FIG.
2 is pressed against the joint vertical cover 44A for the right partition. Thereby, the joint vertical cover 4 opposed to the ridge 52b provided on the vertical edge of the partition panel 52
The interval between 4A is larger than the width of the partition panel 51 to be assembled next. The vertical cover 44A against which the partition panel 52 is pressed is also connected to the joint vertical cover 44 for partition so as to be connected to the angle 49 previously attached to the partition floor plate 45A.
Are fixed with small screws 48. Similarly, the upper end of the partition panel 51 is connected to the groove side 4 of the partition section ceiling cover 43A.
6a, and is turned upright in the direction of arrow C shown in FIG. 43, and the lower edge of the panel 51 is pressed against the angle 49 of the partition floor plate 45A. In this case, the vertical edges of the partition panel 51 cannot be finally held by hand.
3 Work with two people.

As shown in FIG. 46, both partition panels 5
1 and 52 are pressed against each other in the horizontal direction, and the groove 51b and the ridge 52b are fitted to each other, so that the gap between the joint vertical cover 44A for partitioning on both sides and the vertical edges of the partition panels 51 and 52 is equalized. Gap liner 53
Fit. Then, together with the angle 49 already attached to the partition joint vertical cover 44A on both sides, the angle 49 is held so as to sandwich the vertical edges of the partition panels 51 and 52.
Is fixed to the vertical cover 44A with small screws 48. Next, another angle 49 is fixed to the partition floor plate 45A so as to sandwich the partition panels 51 and 52 together with the angle 49 previously attached to the partition floor plate 45A.

When the shelter is installed in a place where the temperature is high and the sunlight is strong, the sunshade 55 is mounted on the roof 4.

FIG. 47 shows the mounting operation of the sunshade 55. Roof 4, 2 stepladders R, ground GL, respectively M1, M
2, M3, M4, M5, M6 are arranged and sun shade 5
5 is lifted from the ground GL to the roof 4 by hand. The sunshade 55 has end sunshades 55A and 55E and intermediate sunshades 55B, 55C and 55D, the end sunshades 55A and 55E are the same, and the intermediate sunshades 55B, 55C and 55D are all the same. The length in the short direction of the end sunshade 55A is the units A and E.
The eaves 56 are slightly larger than the length in the short side direction of the unit A, and the eaves 56 are formed on the units A and E in an attached state. The length of the intermediate sunshade 55B, C, D in the transverse direction is
C and D are equal to the length in the short direction. First, the sunshade 55A is placed on the unit A. At this time, the attachments 84 provided on the sunshade 55 are brought into contact with the seats 14b provided at the four corners of the roof (see FIGS. 7 and 20).
As a result, the eaves 56 are formed, and one side of the eaves 56 coincides with the joining surface of the units A and B. Then, as shown in FIG. 20, at the four corners of the unit, the bolts 85 are screwed into the nuts 14c fixed to the roof seats 14b through the bolt holes 84b of the fixture 84. Next, the sunshade 55B is placed on the roof 4 of the unit B, and is brought into contact with the sunshade A previously fixed on the unit A. Then, the four corners of the sunshade 55B are similarly tightened to the unit B with bolts 85. Similarly, the sunshades 55C and 55D are sequentially fixed on the units C and D, and finally the sunshade 55E is fixed on the unit E.

As shown in FIG. 48, each sunshade 55
Seal the joint between A, 55B, 55C, 55D, and 55E with the sealant SE.

Even if the sun shade 55 is fixed to the roof 4,
The unit upper connection flange 14 of the roof 4 protrudes upward, and the mounting tool 84 attached to the lower surface of the sunshade 55 abuts on the flange 14.
The space between the roof 5 and the roof 4 is freely and naturally ventilated to prevent the inside of the shelter from becoming high in temperature due to the radiant heat of the sun.

[0100]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof having a rectangular shape in a plan view, and having a flat roof shape to which pillars can be attached at four corners;
A unit in which the pillars, a corner pillar attachable to the pillars, and a floor panel attachable to the corner pillars are assembled, and the unit is laid in parallel with the ground at an interval of one side viewed in the unit plane. A base member having a length capable of mounting a plurality of units by joining the other side perpendicular to the one side, disposing the units adjacent to the base member, fixing the units together, and A unit that is fixed to a member and assembled with a unit of a unit that can be transported manually and a base member, and the unit fixed to each other is fixed to a common base member. By shortening, the heaviest roof and floor panel in the disassembled state can be made smaller, and can be transported manually. or,
Since the units are fixed to a common base member, a six-cube assembly shelter can be accurately formed without deformation even when many units are stacked.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a stud is provided on the side facing the outside of the unit that comes to the end in the shelter assembled state, and between the corner pillars facing the outside of each unit and the corner. Since the panels are fitted between the pillars and studs from the inside, it is easy to rain and the panels cannot be removed from the outside, so it protects the base material installed inside the shelter which is installed in a place where people are rarely traced Suitable for.

A third aspect of the present invention is the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the flange is provided from the edge of the roof and has an airtight material on the inner side, and the airtight material is provided on the inner side along the longitudinal direction on each of the corner pillars and the studs. Since the outer surface of the panel is pressed against the airtight material and attached, the step between the outer surface of the panel, the corner pillar, and the stud is notwithstanding the mounting of the panel from the inside. On the indoor side, each pillar and panel can be on the same plane.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the corner pillar and the stud each have detachable panel retainers,
Since the inner surface of the panel is pressed by the panel retainer to fix the panel to the corner pillar and the stud, there is an effect that the panel can be quickly fixed.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the members facing the interior of the corner pillar and the stud have a long hole in the vertical direction, and the panel presser is a hook inserted into the long hole. And a corner post or stud and a stopper plate that is in contact with the inner surface of the panel, wherein the hook and the stopper plate are connected at the base of the upper portion of the hook, and the lower part thereof faces the interior of the corner post and the stud. The stop plate and the hook are parallel with a distance substantially equal to the plate thickness of the plate, and the panel holding bracket is inclined to insert the tip of the hook into the long hole of the corner post, stud and pull it down to raise the stop plate. Since the corner pillars, the members facing the room of the studs, and the inner surface of the panel are pressed against each other, there is an effect that the panel can be fixed with one touch.

The sixth invention of the present invention is the invention according to the first invention, further comprising a ceiling cover, a joint vertical cover, and a joint floor plate which respectively cover the inner periphery of the joint between the units from the indoor side, and the end of the ceiling cover is provided. The joint vertical cover is supported at the upper end, and the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel and the top end has a stopper that comes into contact with the ceiling cover end, and a joint floor plate is fitted between the joint vertical covers, ceiling cover, joint vertical cover, joint Since the floor plate is held without being screwed, the ceiling cover, the joint vertical cover, and the joint floor plate can be firmly fixed to the unit without fixing them to the unit, and the work can be performed quickly. .

In the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the common base member is used as the base rail in the first aspect of the present invention, it is easy to connect and it does not take much time to form a single common base member. Easy to carry.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a member for covering the inner periphery of the joint portion of the unit from the indoor side,
Since the partition panel can be attached to the member, the partition panel can be easily attached later.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a six-cube unit in which a roof and a floor panel are connected by at least a corner pillar is joined to each other to form one shelter. It has a ceiling cover, a joint vertical cover, and a joint floor panel that cover from the indoor side. The ceiling cover end is supported at the upper end of the joint vertical cover, and the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel and the top end is in contact with the ceiling cover end at the top. Are projected and the joint floor plate is fitted between the joint vertical covers, so that the ceiling cover, the joint vertical cover, and the joint floor plate are held without being screwed.

A tenth invention according to the present invention relates to a construction in which a unit of six cubes in which a roof and a floor panel are connected by at least a corner pillar is joined to each other to constitute one shelter.
A member that covers the inner periphery of the joint of the unit from the indoor side,
Since the partition panel can be attached to the member, the assembled shelter is characterized in that the partition can be appropriately performed after each unit is connected.

[Brief description of the drawings]

 The drawings show examples of the present invention,

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing assembly of a unit.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the shelter.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the shelter.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the shelter.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing assembling of a base rail.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the fixing of the foundation rail to the foundation.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an end of the shelter.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part of a roof.

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view showing a trough.

FIG. 10 is a partial horizontal sectional view of a shelter.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing attachment of the attachment frame.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing attachment of a corner frame and a corner pillar of a floor.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing a stud.

FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an entrance panel.

FIG. 15 is a horizontal vertical sectional view showing an entrance panel.

FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a floor frame and a floor plate at a joint.

FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a partition.

FIG. 18 is a horizontal sectional view of a partition.

FIG. 19 is a side view of the sunshade.

20 is a partially enlarged front view of the sunshade viewed from a direction perpendicular to FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a front view of a sunshade.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of a foundation.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a step of attaching a supporting post.

FIG. 24 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing a step of attaching a corner post.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing attachment of a floor panel.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the erecting of the unit.

FIG. 28 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a method of fixing the unit to the base rail.

FIG. 29 is a plan view showing a floor frame when the unit is mounted on a base rail.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing fastening of a unit upper joint portion and a valley gutter portion.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing the fastening of the roof frame on the indoor side.

FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing the preparation of the panel.

FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing transportation of a panel.

FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing loading of a panel.

FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing installation of a panel.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing a method of fixing a panel at the corner pillar portion on the indoor side and partially showing the panel.

FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing a method of fixing a panel in a stud portion on the indoor side and partially showing the panel.

FIG. 38 is a front view showing a fixed portion on the indoor side of the panel.

FIG. 39 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the blind plate at the joint.

FIG. 40 is a perspective view showing a room side corner and a blindfold plate of a stud.

FIG. 41 is a side view showing attachment of covers at the joint.

FIG. 42 is a side view showing the attachment of the joint floor plate at the joint.

FIG. 43 is a front sectional view showing attachment of the partition panel.

FIG. 44 is a front sectional view showing attachment of the partition panel.

FIG. 45 is a horizontal sectional view showing attachment of the partition panel.

FIG. 46 is a horizontal sectional view showing attachment of the partition panel.

FIG. 47 is a front view showing attachment of the sunshade.

FIG. 48 is a perspective view showing a seal of a sunshade.

FIG. 49 is a perspective view showing the upper part of the joint vertical cover.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete foundation block 2 Foundation rail 4 Roof 5 Corner pillar 6 Floor 9 Foundation block 10 Roof frame 11 Connecting board 14 Unit upper connection flange 18 Pillar 24 Floor frame 28 Stud 31 Panel 43 Joint ceiling cover 44 Joint vertical cover 45 Joint floor board 51, 52 Partition panel 63 Valley gutter

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 305 E04H 1/12 E04B 1/343 E04B 1/348

Claims (10)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roof which is square in a plan view and has a flat roof shape and to which pillars can be attached at four corners, a pillar, a corner pillar which can be attached to the pillar, and a floor which can be attached to the corner pillar. Board, and a unit having a length that can be placed on the other side of the unit, which is laid in parallel with the ground at an interval of one side as viewed in the plane of the unit and perpendicular to the one side of the unit, and on which a plurality of units can be placed. A unit comprising: a base member, wherein the unit is disposed adjacent to the base member, fixed to each other and fixed to the base member, and assembled by a unit member that can be transported by human power; An assembling shelter having members, wherein units fixed to each other are fixed to a common base member. 2. In the assembled state of the shelter, studs are provided on the side facing the outside of the unit that comes to the end, and the panel is fitted from the inside between the corner posts facing the outside of each of the units and between the corner posts and the studs. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein 3. A panel having a flange hanging down from an edge of a roof and having an airtight material on an inner side, and a corner pillar and a stud having a flange provided with an airtight material on an inner side along a longitudinal direction, respectively. The assembly shelter according to claim 2, wherein a side face is attached by being pressed against the airtight material. 4. The panel pillar according to claim 3, wherein the corner pillars and the studs each have a detachable panel presser, and the panel presser presses the inner surface of the panel to fix the panel to the corner pillars and the studs. Assembled shelter as described. 5. The corner pillars and the studs, which face the interior of the room, each have an elongated hole in the vertical direction, and the panel presser includes a hook inserted into the elongated hole, and the inner surface of the corner pillar or the stud and the panel. The hook and the stop plate are connected at the root of the upper portion of the hook, and the lower portion of the hook and the stop plate are stopped at a distance substantially equal to the plate thickness of the members facing the interior of the corner pillar and the stud. The plate and the hook are parallel to each other, and the panel holding member is tilted to insert the tip of the hook into the long hole of the corner post and stud while pulling it down, so that the stopper plate faces the room of the corner post and stud and 5. The shelter according to claim 4, wherein the inner surface of the panel is pressed. 6. A ceiling cover, a joint vertical cover, respectively covering an inner periphery of a joint between the units from the indoor side,
It has a joint floor plate, the ceiling cover end is supported at the upper end of the joint vertical cover, the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel, and the top end has a stopper that comes into contact with the ceiling cover end, and the joint floor plate is between the joint vertical covers. The assembled shelter according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling cover, the joint vertical cover, and the joint floor plate are held without being screwed. 7. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the common base member is a base rail. 8. The assembly shelter according to claim 1, further comprising a member for covering the inner periphery of the joint portion of the unit from the indoor side, to which a partition panel can be attached. 9. A unit in which six cubic units in which a roof and a floor panel are joined by at least corner pillars are joined to each other to form a shelter, and a ceiling cover that covers an inner periphery of a joint of the units from the indoor side. , Joint vertical cover, joint floor plate, the ceiling cover end is supported at the upper end of the joint vertical cover, the joint vertical cover is supported by the floor panel, the top end has a stopper that comes into contact with the ceiling cover end, the joint vertical cover An assembling shelter wherein a joint floor plate is inserted between the ceiling cover, the joint vertical cover, and the joint floor plate without being screwed. 10. A shelter in which six cubic units in which a roof and a floor panel are connected by at least corner pillars are connected to each other to form a shelter, wherein a member for covering an inner periphery of a joint portion of the units from the indoor side is provided. An assembly shelter wherein a partition panel can be attached to the member.