JPS624082Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a structure for mounting a side wall panel of a penthouse installed on the roof of a prefabricated house or the like.

Conventionally, side wall panels are constructed by pasting exterior materials on both sides of a frame with grooves facing inward, making it impossible to pass bolts through the frame from the inside to the outside on site. Therefore, a nut was previously welded to the inner surface of the hole drilled in the frame. Then, this side wall panel was erected on a floor panel, and bolts were passed from the floor panel side toward the lower frame of the side wall panel, and the bolts were screwed into nuts welded to the side wall panel. Therefore, when connecting a side wall panel and a floor panel, with the side wall panel standing on the floor panel, put your hand under the floor panel and connect it from bottom to top without being able to see the holes for the bolts. Construction was difficult because it was necessary to insert a bolt through the floor panel towards the side, turn the bolt under the floor panel, and screw it into a nut welded to the frame of the side wall panel.

This invention was made in view of the drawbacks of the conventional examples mentioned above, and its purpose is to attach the side wall panel to the floor panel by driving bolts from the side wall panel to the floor panel. The purpose is to provide a panel mounting structure.

The mounting structure of the side wall panels of the tower house of the present invention is such that the frame 28 of the side wall panels 4, 4' is made of channel steel, and the channel steel grooves of the end vertical members such as the front frame 31 and rear frame of this frame 28 are installed. A vertical groove 32 is formed on the outer surface of the frame 28 facing outward, and a through hole 34 is bored at the end of the lower frame 33 of the frame 28 protruding from the bottom of the lower end of the groove 32. This is characterized in that bolts 41 are inserted into the through holes 34 from the grooves 32 of the upright side wall panels 4, 4', and the bolts 41 are screwed onto the floor panel 2. Then, insert the bolts 41 through the grooves 32 of the end vertical members of the side wall panels 4, 4', and insert the bolts 41 into the lower frame member 33.
Bolts 41 can be driven from to floor panel 2,
That is, the bolts 41 can be driven from the top to the bottom, the bolts 41 can be inserted while visually checking the through holes 34, and the bolts 41 can be turned and tightened from above. ’ can be easily bolted.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, 2 indicates the floor panel. That is, a frame 8 is formed by assembling channel steel, a flooring material 9 is pasted on the upper back surface of the frame 8 leaving an opening 1 for stairs in the front, and a flooring material 9 is attached to the upper surface of the front end of the frame 8 from left to right. Foundation 1
0 is constructed to reinforce the entire frame 8, and the upper pieces of the joints 3, 3' are secured by fixing the joints 3, 3' in multiple rows to both sides of the frame 8 with bolts 17 and nuts 18, respectively. 3a, 3a' project upward, through-holes 11, 11' are formed in the upper pieces 3a, 3a' of the metal fittings 3, 3', respectively, and a nut 12 is inserted under the through-hole 11 of only the metal fitting 3 in the front row. The floor panel 2 is formed by welding. This floor panel 2 is building 1
The third roof panel 14 is formed to the same standard dimensions as the third roof panel 14.
The shaped hardware 16 is inserted into the gap between the frame 8 of the floor panel 2 and the frame 21 of the roof panel 14 as shown in the figure, and is inserted from below the floor panel 2 through the shaped hardware 16 as shown in FIG. The floor panel 2 is connected to the roof panel 14 by fixing it to both frames 8 and 21 with bolts 19 and nuts 20, as shown in FIG. Also, the rear end of the frame 8 of the floor panel 2 is located at the sixth
It is fixed to the upper end of a wall panel 23 of the building 13 using an L-shaped hardware 22 as shown in the figure. 24 is a roof beam. Alternatively, the rear end of the floor panel 2 may be fixed to the upper end of the wall panel 23 by a floor panel reinforcing member 25 having a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 26 is a floor panel eave reinforcement material. In this way, rooftop 1
As shown in FIG. 17, a staircase 27 is provided below the staircase opening 1 of the floor panel 2 installed in the floor panel 5 so as to communicate with the staircase opening 1. 4 in the figure,
Reference numeral 4' designates a pair of left and right side wall panels, in which a frame 28 is formed of channel steel in the shape of a trapezoid with a diagonally downward slope at the rear, and an interior material 29 and an exterior material 30 are attached to the inside and outside of the frame 28, respectively. be. frame 2
The front frame part 31 of No. 8 has channel steel grooves facing outward, and a groove part 32 is formed vertically in the front part of the frame 28.
The end of 3 protrudes to the opening edge of the groove 32, and a through hole 34 is bored there. Furthermore, frame 28
Through holes 34' are bored at equal pitches in the lower frame portion 33 of the floor panel 2 in correspondence with the metal fittings 3' of the floor panel 2, and nuts 12' are welded thereon. 35 is the groove portion 32
36 is a notch provided by cutting out an L-shaped corner of the interior material 29 corresponding to the upper and lower inner surfaces of the frame 2.
Interior material 29 corresponding to the inner surface of the upper end of the vertical beam 37 of No. 8
This is a notch formed by cutting out the upper end in a U-shape, and the front frame 3 is formed at the positions of both notches 35 and 36.
Through holes 38 and 39 are bored in each of the vertical rods 37 and 1, and a nut 40 is welded to the inner surface of the through hole 39 of the vertical rod 37. Then, the side wall panels 4 and 4' are erected on the upper surfaces of both sides of the floor panel 2 (i.e., the metal fittings 3 and 3'), and the front end of the lower frame part 33 is inserted from inside the groove part 32 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. Through hole 3
4 through the bolt 41 and the nut 12 of the front-row metal fitting 3, and while holding the side wall panels 4, 4', as shown in FIGS. Insert bolt 4 into hole 11' from below.
1' and screwed onto nuts 12' of the lower frame portion 33 to vertically fix the side wall panels 4, 4' to the joining metal fittings 3, 3'. Reference numeral 6 in the figure is a back wall panel, in which an interior material 43 and an exterior material 44 are adhered to both the inside and outside surfaces of a frame 42 made of channel steel, and an aluminum sash window 45 is pre-assembled therein. . In addition, holes 46 for assembly work are opened in the four corners of the inner surface of the back wall panel 6 by cutting out the four corners of the interior material 43 in an L shape, and the frame 42 is opened at the height of the holes 46 for assembly work in the upper part. Fitting protrusions 47 are provided protrudingly on both sides of the frame 42, and through holes 48 of the fitting protrusions 47 and on both sides of the frame 42 are bored at the height of the holes 46 for vertical and horizontal assembly operations. In the figure, reference numeral 5 denotes a panel with an entrance/exit opening 49 on either side, and an interior material 51 and an exterior material 52 are adhered to the inside and outside of a frame 50 made of channel steel, respectively.
Furthermore, fitting protrusions 53 are provided on the upper and lower sides of both sides of the frame 50 so as to face the notches 35 at the front ends of the side wall panels 4 and 4'. A hole 54 is bored and a nut 55 is welded to the back of the through hole 54. However, the back wall panel 6 and the doorway panel 5 are the side wall panels 4 and 4'.
They are placed facing each other in between. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the fitting protrusions 47 of the back wall panel 6 are fitted into the rearmost notches 36 of the side wall panels 4, 4' from above, and the back wall panel 6 is attached to the side wall panels 4, 4'. 4', stand vertically, pass the bolt 56 from the upper assembly hole 46 to the upper through hole 48, and screw the bolt 56 into the nut 40 of the side wall panels 4, 4'. The upper part of the back wall panel 6 is attached to the side wall panel 4,
Fix it at 4'. Fixing the lower part of the back wall panel 6 is as follows:
For example, as shown in FIG.
A through hole 39' is bored in the hole 39', a nut 40'' is welded to the inner surface of the through hole 39', a bolt 56'' is passed from the lower assembly hole 46 of the back wall panel 6 to the lower through hole 48,
Attach the bolt 56" to the nut 40" on the side wall panels 4 and 4'.
All you have to do is screw it on. Or the 13th
As shown in Figure b, the frame 42 of the back wall panel 6
Fitting protrusions 47' are also protruded from the lower parts of both sides of the panel, and the rear lower part of the interior material 29 of the side wall panels 4, 4' is cut out in an inverted U shape to fit with the lower fitting protrusions 47'. A notch 36' may be provided so that the upper and lower fitting protrusions 47, 47' of the back wall panel 6 are fitted into the upper and lower notches 36, 36' of the side wall panels 4, 4'.
The assembly order is one side wall panel 4 or 4'.
→ back wall panel 6 → other side wall panel 4' or 4 may also be used. Next, the panel 5 with an entrance is positioned by fitting the fitting protrusions 53 on both sides and upper and lower sides of the panel 5 with an entrance into the notches 35 on the upper and lower front ends of the side wall panels 4, 4' from the front, and at the same time, the panel 5 with an entrance 5 is positioned. Place the lower end on the base 10 and erect the panel 5 with an entrance and exit at the front between the side wall panels 4 and 4', and as shown in FIGS. Pass the bolt 57 through the through hole 38 of the front frame part 31 from inside 32, screw this bolt 57 into the nut 55 of the panel 5 with an entrance/exit, and fix the panel 5 with an entrance/exit to the side wall panels 4, 4'. A bolt 58 is screwed into the lower surface of the panel 5 with an entrance/exit from 10 to fix the panel 5 with an entrance/exit to the base 10. In the figure, 7 is a ceiling panel in which a top plate 60 is attached to the top surface of a frame 59 assembled with channel steel. A plurality of engaging protrusions 61 are provided to protrude so as to face each other, and through holes 62 and 62' are bored in the frame 59 at the positions of the respective engaging protrusions 61. 6
A nut 40' is welded to the inner surface of 2. Then, the engaging projections 61 of the ceiling panel 7 are fitted into the notches 35, 36 on the upper edges of the side wall panels 4, 4' from above, and the ceiling panel 7 is placed on the back wall panel 6 and the panel 5 with an entrance/exit. and side wall panels 4, 4'
Pass the bolt 56' through the through hole 38 of the front frame part 31 from inside the groove 32 of the ceiling panel 7, screw it into the frontmost nut 40' of the ceiling panel 7, and insert the bolt 56' into the other through hole 62' from the lower surface of the ceiling panel 7. through the side wall panel 4,
The ceiling panel 7 is fixed to the side wall panels 4, 4' by screwing into the nuts 40 at the top of the vertical beams 37 at 4'. Here, in order to be able to drive the bolt 56 into the through hole 62' from the bottom surface of the ceiling panel 7,
The lower plate 63 may be attached later, or holes for assembly work may be opened in the lower plate 63 as in the back wall panel 6. In this way, the tower P is constructed, and the interior material 64 is pasted from the indoor side of the tower P in the gap on the upper surface of the periphery of the floor panel 2 to hide the gap, and the hole 46 for assembly work is also filled with interior material etc. The joints between each panel may be filled with caulking material to make them watertight. Also, the roof panel 14 of the building 13
A roofing material 65 is installed above the ceiling panel 7 as shown in FIG. A draining device 66 is attached to the outer surface of the tower house P along the gap to cover the gap and prevent rainwater from entering the tower house P. A door 67 is attached to the entrance/exit 49 of the panel 5 with an entrance/exit, and irradiation equipment etc. may be installed on the ceiling panel 7, but the door 67 and lighting equipment are not attached to the panel 5 with an entrance/exit or the ceiling panel 7 from the beginning. There is no problem even if it is installed. Furthermore, a landing is formed by pasting flooring material 9' on the half of the stairway opening 1 of the floor panel 2 that does not directly communicate with the stairway 27. 68 is a rooftop floor provided near the entrance/exit 49.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the front frame member 31 among the end vertical members
Although the present invention has been described only for the rear frame material (not numbered), it is obvious that the present invention may be applied to the rear frame material (not numbered).

As described above, the present invention consists of a side wall panel frame made of channel steel, and vertical grooves are formed on the outer surface of the frame by directing the channel steel grooves of the end vertical members such as the front frame and rear frame of the frame outward. A through hole is formed in the lower frame of the frame at the bottom of the lower end of the groove, and a bolt is inserted into the hole through the groove of the side wall panel erected on the side of the floor panel, and the bolt is screwed into the floor panel. Therefore, even if the side wall panel has been assembled with interior and exterior materials attached in advance, bolts can be driven from the side wall panel side to the floor panel side. Bolts can be driven from the top to the bottom of the floor panel rather than from the side upwards, eliminating the need to insert your hand into the gap between the floor panel and roof panel to tighten the bolts. This has the advantage that the side wall panel installation work can be done easily. Furthermore, even if you have to drive bolts from the floor panel side to the side wall panel side, driving the bolts from the side wall panel side to the floor panel side first will make it easier to temporarily hold the side wall panel, and will require help from an assistant. This has the advantage of reducing the work required to support the side wall panels, reducing the number of required assistants, and saving labor.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view from the back wall panel side showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an intermediate construction state of the same as above, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the method of connecting the floor panel and the roof panel of the building, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing how to connect the rear end of the floor panel and the top end of the wall panel, and FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 are exploded perspective views showing section A in FIG. 2, respectively. ,
A partially cutaway front view and a partially cutaway side view, FIGS. 10 and 11 are a vertical cross-sectional view and a partially cutaway side view showing the B section of FIG. 2, respectively, and FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway side view of the
The cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in the figure, Figures 13a and b are the second
14 is a partially cutaway front view showing section E in FIG. 2, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 2. cross section,
Figure 16 is a vertical sectional view of the assembled tower house, Figure 17
The figure is a sectional view showing a building with a tower on the roof. 2...Floor panel, 4,4'...Side wall panel, 2
8... Frame, 31... Front frame, 32... Groove, 33... Lower frame, 34... Through hole, 41... Bolt.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The frame of the side wall panel is made of channel steel, and the channel steel grooves of the end vertical members such as the front frame and rear frame of this frame are directed outward to form vertical grooves on the outer surface of the frame. A through hole is drilled at the end of the lower frame of the frame that protrudes from the bottom of the lower end, and a bolt is inserted into the through hole through the groove of the side wall panel erected on the side of the floor panel, and the bolt is screwed into the floor panel. The mounting structure of the side wall panels of the tower building.