JPS6346816B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a side wall structure of a tower provided on the roof of a house such as a prefabricated house, and more specifically, the side wall structure is a right triangular structure having a hypotenuse 2 that descends further outward than a vertical wall 1 of the tower. This relates to a side wall structure of a tower building characterized by a truss structure 3 integrally provided with a side wall panel 4, and its purpose is to be structurally strong and to disperse the supporting load. To provide a side wall structure of a tower house that can be designed to improve appearance and enhance the appearance.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 5 designates a floor panel, in which a floor frame 6 is formed by assembling channel steel, and a floor material 8 is attached to the upper rear surface of the floor frame 6, leaving an opening 7 for stairs in the front. A foundation 9 is installed on the upper surface of the front end of the floor frame 6 from left to right to reinforce the front part of the floor frame 6. In addition, a plurality of joint metal fittings 10, 10 are fixed to both sides of the floor frame 6 by means such as bolts and nuts, and the upper pieces 10a, 1 of the joint metal fittings 10, 10 are fixed to each side of the floor frame 6, respectively.
0a is made to protrude upward. Joining hardware 10,1
A through hole 10b is formed in the upper pieces 10a, 10a of 0. This floor panel 5 is formed to the same standard dimensions as the roof panel 11 for building A, and is placed between the roof panels 11 laid on the roof 12 of building A at the site as shown in FIG. The floor frame 6 is inserted into the floor panel 5 with bolts 1 from below through the square metal fittings 13 as shown in FIGS.
4 and nuts 15 to the frame of the roof panel 11. Further, the rear end of the floor frame 6 is fixed to the upper end of a wall panel 17 of the building A using an L-shaped hardware 16 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a staircase 18 is provided below the staircase opening 7 of the floor panel 5 installed on the rooftop 12 in this manner. In the figure, reference numerals 4 and 4 denote a pair of left and right side wall panels, in which a side wall frame 19 is formed in a trapezoidal shape with a diagonally downward slope 2 at the rear using channel steel.
and an exterior material 22 are attached. side wall frame 1
As shown in FIG. 6, the front frame 19a of No. 9 has channel steel grooves facing outward, and a groove portion 19b is formed vertically in the front part of the side wall frame 19. The end of 19c is groove 1
It protrudes to the opening of 9b and there is a through hole 19d.
has been perforated. Further, through-holes 19d are bored in the lower frame 19c of the side wall frame 19 at the same pitch as the connecting metal fittings 10 of the floor panel 5, and nuts are welded thereon. Furthermore, a nut is welded to the inner surface of the through hole 19f of the vertical bar 10e. As shown in FIG. 7, the side wall panels 4, 4 are erected on top of the metal fittings 10, 10 on both sides of the floor panel 5, respectively, and as shown in FIG.
Pass bolt 19g through d and connect metal fitting 10 in the front row.
While holding the side wall panel 4, pass the bolt from below through the through hole of the remaining metal fitting 10 from below the floor panel 5 as shown in FIG. 9, and screw it onto the nut of the lower frame 19c. The side wall panel 4 is vertically fixed to the joining hardware 10. 23 in the figure is a back wall panel, and an interior material 24a and an exterior material 24 are provided on both the inside and outside surfaces of the back wall frame 24 formed of channel steel.
B is pasted, and the aluminum sash window 2 is attached in advance.
5 is incorporated. In the figure, 26 is a panel with an entrance/exit opening 27 on either the left or right side.
An interior material and an exterior material are attached to the inside and outside of a panel frame 28 made of channel steel, respectively. Furthermore, fitting protrusions 30 are protruded from the upper and lower sides of both sides of the panel frame 28, facing the notches 29 shown in FIG. 6 at the front end of the side wall panel 4. A through hole is punched in the panel frame 28,
A nut is welded to the back of the hole. The back wall panel 23 and the doorway panel 26 are erected between the side wall panels 4, 4 so as to face each other, and are connected as shown in FIG. Then, the lower end of the panel 28 with an entrance is placed on the base 9, and the panel 26 with an entrance is erected in the front part between the side wall panels 4, 4, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11. Pass a bolt through the groove, screw this bolt into the nut of the panel with doorway 26 to fix the panel with doorway 26 to the side wall panel 4, and then screw the bolt into the bottom surface of the panel with doorway 26 from the base 9 to complete the doorway. The attached panel 26 is fixed to the base 9. 33 in the figure is a roof panel in which a top plate 32 is attached to the top surface of a roof frame 31 made of channel steel, and side wall panels 4, 4 are attached to both sides of the roof frame 31 of the roof panel 33 as shown in FIG. A plurality of engagement protrusions 34 are provided to protrude so as to face the notches of the roof frame 31 at the position of each engagement protrusion 34.
A through hole is bored in each of the holes, and a nut is welded to the inner surface of the most forward hole. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the engaging protrusions 34 of the roof panel 33 are fitted into the notches at the upper edges of the side wall panels 4, 4 from above, and the roof panel 33 is placed on the back wall panel 23 and the doorway panel 26. Place the bolt on the side wall panel 4, pass the bolt through the hole in the front frame from the groove of the side wall panel 4, and screw it into the nut at the frontmost position of the roof panel 33.
3 to the side wall panel 4. In this way, tower B is constructed on the roof of building A as shown in FIG.

And the back wall panel 23 as the vertical wall 1 of the tower building B
As shown in FIG. 14, the side wall frame 19 of the side wall panel 4 arranged on both sides of the
A right triangular truss structure 3 having an oblique side 2 that descends toward the rear (outward) of the truss structure 3 is integrally provided. Truss structure 3 of side wall frame 19
An interior material 21 and an exterior material 22 are also provided.
Thus, the side wall panel 4 is reinforced with a strong truss structure 3, and the bottom of the side wall panel 4 is enlarged to avoid concentration of the supporting load on the roof. Furthermore, the tip of the truss structure 3 is
As shown in FIG. 5, it is attached to the eave roof panel 35 via a mounting hardware 36 to avoid load concentration.

As described above, in the present invention, a right triangular truss structure having a hypotenuse that descends outwardly from the vertical wall of the tower is integrally provided on the side wall panel, so that the side wall panel can be made into a strong truss structure. While the base of the side wall panel can be expanded, the supporting force can be distributed, especially when supporting the vertical wall of a tower building with the wall panel directly below it.
By attaching the vertical wall to the side wall panel, the supporting load of the vertical wall can be distributed, suppressing the concentration of load on the tower, and it is advantageous in terms of the support structure of the tower.In addition, the truss structure integrated with the side wall panel This can enhance the appearance of the tower.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially omitted vertical cross-sectional view of a construction example of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the above tower building, and Fig. 3 is a view of the connection between the above floor panel and the roof panel of the building. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same as the above, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting part between the floor panel and the wall panel of the above, and FIG. 6 is the connection of the floor frame of the above floor panel to the side wall panel. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting portion of the lower part of the back wall panel as above, FIGS. 8 and 9 are partially broken side views of the connecting portion of the floor panel and side wall panel as above, Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the joint between the floor panel and side wall panel in the above, Figure 11 is a partially broken front view of the joint between the side wall panel, the roof panel, and the panel with doorway in the same as above, and Figure 12 is a partially broken front view of the joint in the same as above. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the tower building, FIG. 14 is a side view of the side wall frame, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the roof panel and the side wall panel. It is a side view showing a connection structure, and 1 is a vertical wall, 2 is an oblique side, 3 is a truss structure, and 4 is a side wall panel.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A side wall structure of a tower house, characterized in that a right triangular truss structure having a hypotenuse that descends further outward than the vertical wall of the tower building is integrally provided on a side wall panel.