JP2840215B2 - Wife wall structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a masonry wall structure capable of efficiently forming a masonry wall when constructing an upper building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a shoring wall provided on a shoring surface of a house having a sloping roof conventionally includes a beam member a, a rafter b for forming a sloping roof, and columns (not shown). After the main frame structure has been started up by the upper building construction, a basement c is assembled to the facade part between the beam member a1 on the wife side and the rafter b by carpentry work at the site. An outer plate d is attached to the outer surface of the outer surface c. It should be noted that the surface door base c
Is a framework of a horizontal rail c1 fixed to the beam member a using a tapping screw, a concrete nail, or the like, and a vertical rail c2 standing upright from the horizontal rail c1, and the upper end of the vertical rail c2 is connected to the side of the rafter b. Supported by nailing.

[0003]

However, such a conventional structure is inferior in construction efficiency and prolongs the construction period, because the base material c and the exterior plate d are sequentially formed by carpentry work on site. In addition, since the front door is open during the period from the upper wing construction to the carpentry construction, it is necessary to carry out curing work such as seating to prevent rain or the like from entering the house, which leads to an increase in the number of work steps. Becomes

[0004] The present invention is to panels of the gable wall, and Harizai a hut bundle and wife surface Frames made by the registration purlins, holding bracket and wife provided with a holding metal fitting for wife face panel attached
Based on bolting the frame of the front panel ,
Wife walls can be formed efficiently at the time of upper wing construction, and the construction period can be shortened, and curing work etc. can be reduced, and the number of work steps can be reduced.
Carpentry work is not required when installing
The purpose is to provide a wall structure that ensures the attachment .

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a beam member arranged on a wife surface and a long beam standing on the beam member so as to form a roof slope at an upper end. On the outdoor side of the wedge-face frame consisting of the hut bundle that is lined up differently and the truss house material that forms the truss house by sequentially connecting the upper end of the hut bundle,
Via the holding metal fitting attachment wife surface panels covering the wife surface Rutsumakabe
The frame panel has a frame material conforming to the shape of the frame.
By attaching an exterior plate to the frame
And the holding bracket has an angled shape,
The lower part of the plinth and the upper part of the beam material,
A base protruding outside beyond the outer surface of the beam
Touch the framework of the wife panel provided at the tip of the base piece
It has a vertical piece for bolt fixing .

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1-3, the wall structure is
The beam member 2 arranged on the wife surface S of the house H, the plurality of shed bundles 3 erected on the beam member 2, and the climbing house 4 along the roof gradient by successively connecting the upper ends of the respective shed bundles 3 A wife surface panel 9 that covers the wife surface S via a holding bracket 7 is attached to a wife surface frame 6 made of a climbing house member 5 to be formed.

The house H has a gabled structure in which an inclined roof R extending from the eaves A to the ridge B is provided on both sides of the ridge B in this example. Surface S
In the above, the beam member 2 which is a hut beam is horizontally supported by a column 10 such as a through-column that passes through the upper and lower floors, for example.

In the present embodiment, the beam 2 is composed of a lattice beam in which a groove 14 is connected between an upper chord 12 and a lower chord 13 which are formed of a channel steel having grooves inwardly, for example, adjacent to each other. A plurality of beam members 2 whose side ends are fixed at the upper end of the column 10
A and 2A are lined up on a straight line so as to be bridged over substantially the entire width of the wife surface S.

The shed bundle 3 is made of H-section steel in this example, and its lower end is bolted to the upper surface of the beam member 2. Each shed bundle 3 is adapted to the roof gradient of the roof R. The eaves are gradually erected from the eaves side toward the ridge side, and the upper end thereof supports the climbing house 4 along the roof slope.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the climbing house 4 is formed by sequentially joining the climbing house members 5 made of H-shaped steel via a fitting 15 provided at the upper end of each shed bundle 3. The web 1 of the tonnage material 5 is formed and the fitting 1
In addition to drilling a bolt insertion hole for 5 joints, a bolt insertion hole for attaching the holding bracket 7 is formed through the lower flange 19. The upper chord member 12 of the beam member 2 is also provided with a bolt insertion hole for attaching the holding bracket 7.

The joint fitting 15 has a base 21 having a cross section H-shaped with channel steels joined back to back and bolted to the upper end of the shed bundle 3. On both sides of the web 21 A of the base 21, The connecting pieces 22 that are bolted to the webs 18 of the adjacent plinth members 5 and 5 project,
At the upper end of the connecting piece 22, a receiving piece 23 for supporting a field board or the like of the roof R by forming a straight line with the upper flange 20 of each of the climbing members 5 and 5 is formed. In addition, fitting 15
In the present example, a connecting piece 26 for attaching a purlin 25 perpendicular to the wife surface S is provided inward, and a reinforcing piece 24 for receiving the lower end of the connecting piece 22 is provided on the ridge side of the base 21. It is provided joined to the lower surface.

[0012] A holding bracket 7 for attaching a wife face panel 9 is arranged on a right-angled triangular wife face frame 6 composed of the beam member 2, the shed bundle 3, and the climbing house 4.

The holding bracket 7 includes a lower holding bracket 7A attached to the beam 2 and an upper holding bracket 7B attached to the climbing house 4.

The lower holding member 7A is bolted to the upper surface of the beam 2 and has a tip extending from the outer surface of the beam 2 to the outside, and extends upward from the tip of the base 30A, for example. Wife face panel 9 that bends vertically toward
It is formed from an angle material having a vertical piece 31A for attachment, and in this example, is disposed at a substantially central position between the shed bundles 3 to be erected.

Similarly, the upper holding member 7B comprises a base piece 30B which is bolted to the lower surface of the purlin 4 and a vertical piece 31B which is bent downward, for example, from the tip of the base piece 30B.
In this example, a slightly longer central holding metal fitting 7B1 arranged at a substantially central position between the erected shed bundles 3 and 3 And the holding metal fitting 7B2 on the side of. The vertical piece 31A,
An attachment hole 32 for fixing the wife's face panel is formed in 31B.

As shown in FIG. 3, the end panel 9 is formed by attaching a decorative exterior plate 35 to a frame 34 in which a frame material 33 is combined with the end surface shape. The exterior plate 35 and the exterior plate 35 are integrally connected by, for example, a wood screw or the like. The frame 34 is composed of a peripheral frame material 33A to be assembled along the outer peripheral edge thereof and a peripheral frame material 3A.
And a vertical frame member 33B for reinforcement, which vertically extends between 3A. In this embodiment, the frame 34 includes the mounting holes 32.
A nut portion 36 provided with a screw hole or the like is formed at a position where it fits. Therefore, as clearly shown in FIG. 2, the hanging pieces 31A,
31B and the frame 34 of the wife's face panel 9
Bolts 37 inserted through the mounting hole 32 from the monitor indoor side
Is screwed to the nut portion 36, so that the holding fitting 7
Through this, the wife face panel 9 can be bolted to the wife face frame 6.

The nut portion 36 can be formed by various means such as, for example, fixing a nut fitting or the like to the frame 34 or embedding it in the frame material 33. By request
The holding fitting 7 and the wife panel 9 may be fixed using wood screws, nail fittings, or the like.

As described above, since the end wall structure has the end wall formed as a panel, the end wall structure can be formed in advance in a factory or the like, so that the assembling accuracy can be greatly improved and the on-site work can be reduced. In addition, since the wife surface panel 9 can be easily attached by using the holding bracket 7 provided on the wife surface frame 6, the on-site work is simple, and since the panel surface is formed, the wedge surface frame 6 at the time of the upper building construction is formed. It becomes possible to construct simultaneously with assembling. As a result, infiltration of rainwater from the wife can be prevented at an early stage, and curing work can be reduced. In particular, when the frame 34 is fixed to the holding bracket 7 by bolts, carpentry work is not required for mounting the end face panel 9, and the mounting in the upper ridge construction is ensured. Further, since an angle material is used as the holding metal member 7, the structure is simple. Further, since the holding metal member 7 is bolted to the plinth member 4 and the beam member 2, it can be connected to other plinth members and beam members other than the wife side. Commonality can be achieved.

[0019]

As described above, the dam wall structure according to the present invention has a structure in which the dam wall is formed into a panel, and a holding member for fixing the dam panel is provided on the dam frame which is composed of the beam material, the shed bundle, and the climbing house. Therefore, it is possible to form the wife wall with high construction efficiency and at the time of the upper building construction, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing the curing work and the like, thereby reducing the number of work steps.

Further, since the holding bracket and the frame of the wife panel are fixed by bolts, carpentry work for installing the wife panel is completely unnecessary, and the installation in the upper building can be reliably performed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of a wife frame and a wife panel.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a connection state of the climbing house material together with a holding bracket.

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 2 beam material 3 shed bunch 4 groom house 5 groom material 6 wife frame 7, 7A, 7B holding bracket 9 wife panel 31, 31A, 31B vertical piece 33, 33A, 33B frame 34 frame H house S wife

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI E04B 2/56 631 E04B 2/56 631H 633 633E 633G 7/00 7/00 Z

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A beam member arranged on a wife surface, a shed bundle erected on the beam material and arranged at different lengths so as to form a roof slope at an upper end, and a shed bundle upper end is successively connected. The timber wall structure that attaches the wife panel that covers the wrist surface via holding metal fittings to the outdoor side of the wrestle frame that is made of the tram house material that forms the tram house
And the wife panel is a combination of a frame material according to the wife shape.
The holding bracket is formed by attaching an exterior plate to the frame, and the holding bracket has an angle shape.
Fixed to the lower surface and the upper surface of the beam material, and
A base protruding outside beyond the outside surface, and the tip of this base
Contact the frame of the end panel provided at the end with the bolt
And a vertical piece defining the wall.