JPH0752110A - Laminated lumber having large section - Google Patents
Laminated lumber having large sectionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0752110A JPH0752110A JP21805793A JP21805793A JPH0752110A JP H0752110 A JPH0752110 A JP H0752110A JP 21805793 A JP21805793 A JP 21805793A JP 21805793 A JP21805793 A JP 21805793A JP H0752110 A JPH0752110 A JP H0752110A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lamina
- laminated
- width
- same
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、大断面の集成材、特
に、未成木の原木(間伐材)からなるラミナと成木の原
木からなるラミナとを使ったつくった大断面の集成材に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated lumber with a large cross section, and more particularly to a laminated lumber with a large cross section formed by using a lamina made of raw timber (thinned timber) and a lamina made of raw timber. .
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、建築分野において集成材が盛んに
使用されるようになってきている。 (i)構造用の大断面の集成材は、所定の太さに生育し
た、すなわち、成木のべいまつ材を挽いて、幅20cm
〜22cm、厚さ2.5〜5cm程度のラミナを製作
し、このラミナをその長手方向(繊維方向)に平行に揃
えて積み重ね、且つそれらの接合面間に接着剤層を設け
て、一体に接合して製作されている。 (ii)また、所定の太さに生育していない、すなわち、未
生育の原木(すなわち、間伐材)を使って合板又は集成
材を製作することも多数提案(実開昭61ー31811
号公報、実開昭63ー144204号公報)されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, laminated wood has been actively used in the construction field. (i) Laminated lumber with a large cross section for structure has grown to a predetermined thickness, that is, a torchwood of an adult tree is ground to a width of 20 cm.
~ 22 cm, thickness 2.5 ~ 5 cm about lamina is manufactured, the lamina is aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction (fiber direction) and stacked, and an adhesive layer is provided between the bonding surfaces to integrally form It is made by joining. (ii) Also, many proposals have been made to manufacture plywood or laminated lumber using ungrown log (that is, thinned timber) that has not grown to a predetermined thickness (Actually No. 61-31811).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 63-144204).
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記(i)の大断面の集
成材は大スパンの建築構造の建造に使用され、大断面の
集成材は、一般に、幅が20cm以上あることが必要で
あり、この幅に対応する木材として北米産のべいまつ材
が広く使用されている。しかし、最近は、カナダ、アメ
リカにおいても、自然保護の立場から、べいまつの供給
が不足しはじめ、価格も高騰しつつあり、上記(i)の集
成材は、高価なものになつてしまっているという欠点が
ある。上記(ii)のように、未生育の間伐材を使う合板や
集成材も多数提案されているが、間伐材からは精々幅1
0cm程度のラミナしか製作できないから、これまでに
提案された方法では、合板や小スパンの構造用集成材を
製作することができても、未生育の間伐材から製作した
ラミナだけでは、大スパンの構造用材として使用できる
大断面の集成材を製作することができないという欠点が
ある。この発明の解決しようとする課題は、従来の集成
材が具有する欠点を有しない大断面の集成材を提供する
こと、換言すると、未生育の間伐材を有効に利用でき、
製作が容易で、所望の強度を有する大断面の集成材を提
供することにある。The large-section laminated wood of the above (i) is used for constructing a large-span building structure, and the large-section laminated wood generally needs to have a width of 20 cm or more. , North American torchwood is widely used as timber for this width. However, recently, in Canada and the United States as well, from the standpoint of nature conservation, the supply of vegetation has begun to run short and prices are skyrocketing, so the laminated wood of (i) above has become expensive. There is a drawback that As mentioned in (ii) above, a large number of plywood and laminated lumber that use undeveloped thinned wood have been proposed, but the thinnest timber has a width of at most 1.
Since only lamina of about 0 cm can be produced, the methods proposed so far can produce plywood and structural laminated lumber with a small span, but with lamina produced from undeveloped thinned wood, a large span can be produced. However, there is a drawback in that it is not possible to manufacture a laminated lumber having a large cross section that can be used as the structural material. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a laminated lumber with a large cross-section that does not have the drawbacks of conventional laminated lumber, in other words, it is possible to effectively use ungrown thinned timber,
It is an object to provide a laminated member having a large cross-section that is easy to manufacture and has a desired strength.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、前記課題を
解決するための手段として、次の構成を採用する。この
発明の構成は、幅が集成材の幅と略同じで所定の厚さを
有する第1のラミナが成木の原木から作られ、厚さが第
1のラミナの厚さと略同じで幅が集成材の幅よりも狭い
第2のラミナが未成木の原木から作られ、第2のラミナ
を並べることにより集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ層に
なるようにされ、集成材を構成する複数の第1のラミナ
の間に、1以上の分割ラミナ層が存するように、第1の
ラミナと第2のラミナが重ねられ、各ラミナが接着剤に
て接合されていることを特徴とする大断面の集成材にあ
る。大断面の集成材は、許容応力度及び繊維方向のヤン
グ率がにかよった樹種の原木からなるラミナを使って製
造する必要がある。そのため、好適な実施形態において
は、未成木の原木として、廉価で入手できるすぎの間伐
材を使用し、すぎと許容応力度及び繊維方向のヤング率
がにかよった成木の原木として、スプルース、すぎ、べ
いすぎ、えぞまつ、とどまつ、べにまつ又はもみの成木
の原木を使用して、大断面の集成材を製作する。大断面
の集成材に使う第1のラミナは、成木の原木から、幅が
集成材の幅と同じになり、長さが集成材の長さになり、
厚さが集成材の成(厚さ)の整数(成方向のラミナの
数)分の1になるように加工して製作する。実施例で
は、原木を挽いて形成した集成材と略同じ幅の一体の板
で第1のラミナを構成する例を説明するが、原木を挽い
て集成材と略同じ幅の板材を作り、この板材の2枚以上
を、繊維方向にフインガカージョイント又はスカーフジ
ョイントにて接合し、その長さを集成材の長さに略等し
くして、第1のラミナを製作してもよい。The present invention adopts the following configuration as a means for solving the above problems. According to the configuration of the present invention, the first lamina having a width substantially the same as the width of the laminated lumber and having a predetermined thickness is made of raw log of the adult tree, and the thickness is substantially the same as the thickness of the first lamina and the width is the same. A second lamina, which is narrower than the width of the laminated timber, is made from raw timber, and by arranging the second lamina to form a divided lamina layer having approximately the same width as the laminated lumber The first lamina and the second lamina are superposed so that there is one or more divided lamina layers between the first lamina of the above, and each lamina is bonded with an adhesive. It is in laminated wood of cross section. Laminated wood with a large cross section needs to be manufactured using a lamina made of a log of a tree species having a high allowable stress and Young's modulus in the fiber direction. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, as a raw wood of an ungrown tree, a thinned timber which is available at a low price is used, and a spruce as a raw wood of a matured tree in which Young's modulus in the allowable stress and the fiber direction is irritated, A large cross-section laminated lumber is produced using raw logs of Sugi, Bai Too, Ezomatsu, Todomatsu, Benimatsu or fir tree. The first lamina used for laminated lumber with a large cross section has the same width as the laminated lumber, and the length is the length of the laminated lumber
It is manufactured by processing so that the thickness becomes 1 / integer (the number of lamina in the forming direction) of the formation (thickness) of the laminated wood. In the embodiment, an example in which the first lamina is composed of an integrated plate having a width substantially the same as that of the laminated wood formed by grinding the raw wood, the raw wood is ground to form a plate having a width substantially the same as that of the laminated wood. The first lamina may be manufactured by joining two or more plate materials in the fiber direction with a fingaker joint or a scarf joint and making their lengths substantially equal to the length of the laminated wood.
【0005】大断面の集成材は、少なくとも第1のラミ
ナを3枚以上重ねて作り、それらの第1のラミナ間に、
第2のラミナを含む分割ラミナ層が少なくとも1層以上
存するようにする。第2のラミナは、未生育の原木を加
工して作るため、予め、長さが集成材の長さLよりも短
い板材を作り、その板材の2枚以上のものを、繊維方向
にフインガカージョイント又はスカーフジョイントにて
接合し、その長さを集成材の長さに略等しくする。しか
し、未生育の原木(間伐材)が長い場合には一体の材で
作ってもよい。大断面の集成材にプレストレスを導入し
たい場合には、2枚以上の第2のラミナを並べることに
より集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ層にし、発泡樹脂か
らなる棒体の1本以上と第2のラミナの2枚以上とを並
べて集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ棒体層を形成し、集
成材を構成する第1のラミナ間又は分割ラミナ層間に1
以上の上記分割ラミナ棒体層が存するように、第1のラ
ミナ、第2のラミナ及び棒体を重ね、各ラミナ等を接着
剤にて接合する。多数のラミナ等からなる集成材は、通
常、ラミナ、上記棒体等の互いに対面する面を接着剤に
て接合するが、ラミナの幅はぎ面(幅継ぎ面)は接着剤
で接合しなくてもよい場合がある。分割ラミナ層は、例
えば、集成材の幅の1/2〜1/4幅の第2のラミナを
2枚ないし3枚並べて形成される。材齢40〜50年程
度(直径にして25cm位)のすぎの間伐材は、一般に、
用途が少なく、廉価で入手でき、コスト上有利であり、
また、北欧産のスプルース材は、すぎの間伐材と同等に
廉価で入手できるが、すぎに比べて、強度と剛性がやや
高いため、第1のラミナとしてスプルース材からなるも
のを使い、第2のラミナとしてすぎの間伐材からなるも
のを使って大断面の集成材をつくると、所望の強度の大
断面の集成材を比較的に安価で提供することができる。
また、好適な実施形態においては、第2のラミナの互い
に対面する端縁(幅継ぎ面)を、第2のラミナの上側及
び下側の面に対して直角な凹凸面にし、対面する一方の
ラミナの凹凸面と他方のラミナの凹凸面とを密に接合で
きるようする。そうすると、横曲げに対する耐力を増大
させることができる。Laminated wood with a large cross section is made by stacking at least three first lamina, and between the first lamina,
At least one split lamina layer including the second lamina is present. Since the second lamina is made by processing ungrown raw wood, a plate whose length is shorter than the length L of the laminated wood is made in advance, and two or more of the plate are made in a fiber direction. Join with a car joint or scarf joint, and make the length approximately equal to the length of the laminated wood. However, if the ungrown logs (thinned timber) are long, they may be made of one piece. If you want to introduce pre-stress into laminated wood with a large cross section, you can arrange two or more second lamina to form a separate lamina layer with approximately the same width as the laminated wood, and use one or more rods made of foamed resin. Two or more second lamina are arranged to form a divided lamina rod body layer having a width substantially the same as that of the laminated wood, and one layer is formed between the first lamina or the divided lamina layers constituting the laminated wood.
The first lamina, the second lamina, and the rod body are stacked so that the above-mentioned divided lamina rod layer exists, and the lamina and the like are bonded with an adhesive. Laminated material consisting of a large number of lamina, etc. is usually joined with adhesive on the surfaces of the lamina, rods, etc. facing each other, but the width of the lamina (width joint surface) is not joined with adhesive. May be good. The divided lamina layer is formed by arranging, for example, two or three second lamina having a width of ½ to ¼ of the width of the laminated wood. The thinned lumber that is 40 to 50 years old (about 25 cm in diameter) is generally
It has few uses, is available at a low price, and is advantageous in terms of cost.
In addition, spruce wood from Northern Europe can be obtained at the same low price as thinned lumber from Sugi, but it has a slightly higher strength and rigidity than lumber, so the first lamina is made of spruce wood, and the second If a lamina with a large cross section is made by using lamina made of sugi thinned wood, it is possible to provide a large cross section with a desired strength at a relatively low cost.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the end edges (width joint surfaces) of the second lamina facing each other are formed into an uneven surface that is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the second lamina, and one of the facing surfaces. The uneven surface of the lamina and the uneven surface of the other lamina can be closely joined. Then, the proof stress against lateral bending can be increased.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】実施例1は、図1に示され、普通(成木)の
スプルース材からなるラミナ11と秋田すぎの間伐材か
らなるラミナ12を交互に重ねて接合した集成材10A
の例である。ラミナ11A1〜11A6は、ヨーロッパ
産の成木のスプルースの原木を、幅が完成後の集成材の
幅W(例えば、21cm)になり、長さ(繊維方向の長
さ)が完成後の集成材の長さL(例えば、10m)にな
り、厚さhが完成後の集成材の成Hの整数(成方向のラ
ミナの数)分の1(例えば、h=H/11=27.5/
11=2.5cm)になるように加工して製作する。こ
のラミナ11は、スプルースの原木を挽いた一体の板で
構成する。なお、ラミナ11A1〜11A6は、スプル
ースの原木を挽いて作った厚さh、幅Wの2枚以上の板
を、繊維方向にフインガカージョイント又はスカーフジ
ョイントにて接合し、長さを集成材の長さLに略等しく
して製作してもよい。ラミナ12は、秋田すぎの間伐材
の原木を挽いて、厚さhがラミナ11と同じで、幅w1
が集成材の幅Wの2分の1(例えば、Wが21cmの場
合には、W/2=10.5cm)で、長さ(繊維方向の
長さ)が完成後の集成材の長さLよりも短い板材を作
り、その板材の2枚以上のものを、繊維方向にフインガ
カージョイント又はスカーフジョイントにて接合し、そ
の長さを集成材の長さLに略等しくして製作する。EXAMPLE Example 1 is shown in FIG. 1, and is a laminated lumber 10A in which lamina 11 made of ordinary (adult) spruce wood and lamina 12 made of thinned wood of Akita Sugi are alternately laminated and joined.
Is an example of. Laminas 11A1 to 11A6 are made of European spruce logs, and the width is the width W (for example, 21 cm) of the laminated wood after completion, and the length (length in the fiber direction) is the laminated wood after completion. Becomes a length L (for example, 10 m), and the thickness h is 1 / (the number of lamina in the vertical direction) of the total H of the laminated wood after completion (for example, h = H / 11 = 27.5 /
11 = 2.5 cm) to be processed. The lamina 11 is made of an integral plate obtained by grinding a spruce log. The lamina 11A1 to 11A6 are made by laminating spruce raw wood, and joining two or more plates having a thickness h and a width W with a finger car joint or a scarf joint in the fiber direction to obtain a laminated lumber. The length L may be made substantially equal to the length L. The lamina 12 is made by grinding a log of thinned wood from Akita-sugi and has the same thickness h as the lamina 11 and a width w 1.
Is half the width W of the laminated wood (for example, W / 2 = 10.5 cm when W is 21 cm), and the length (length in the fiber direction) is the length of the laminated wood after completion. A plate material shorter than L is made, and two or more of the plate materials are joined in the fiber direction with a finker joint or scarf joint, and the length thereof is made substantially equal to the length L of the laminated lumber. .
【0007】図1に示すように、ラミナ11A1の上
に、2枚のラミナ12を長さ方向(繊維方向)に揃えて
重ね、分割ラミナ層とする。これらのラミナ12の上
に、ラミナ11A2をそれらの長さ方向に平行に揃えて
重ね、ラミナ11A2の上に、2枚のラミナ12を長さ
方向に揃えて重ねる。同じやり方で、ラミナ11A3な
いし11A6、及びラミナ12を重ねる。各ラミナの互
いに対面するラミナ面間には接着剤層Ba1、Ba2を設
ける。そして、各ラミナの対向面を互いに圧接させて一
体に接合し、矩形の大断面の集成材10Aを製作する。
実施例1の集成材10Aは、ヨーロッパ産のスプルース
からなる集成材と同じ幅Wのラミナ11A1〜11A6
と、樹種としてスプルースと同じ分類に属する国内産の
秋田すぎの間伐材からなる集成材の幅の1/2幅w1の
ラミナ12を相互に重ねて圧着して製造したものであ
り、ヨーロッパ産のスプルースがねばりのある樹種であ
るから、秋田すぎの間伐材からなる1/2幅w1のラミ
ナ12を強固に一体化することができる。As shown in FIG. 1, two lamina 12 are aligned on the lamina 11A1 in the lengthwise direction (fiber direction) to form a divided lamina layer. Laminas 11A2 are aligned in parallel with each other on the lamina 12 in the longitudinal direction, and two lamina 12 are aligned in the longitudinal direction and laminated on the lamina 11A2. Laminas 11A3 through 11A6 and lamina 12 are stacked in the same manner. Adhesive layers Ba 1 and Ba 2 are provided between the lamina surfaces of the respective lamina facing each other. Then, the opposing surfaces of the lamina are pressed into contact with each other and integrally joined to each other to manufacture a laminated member 10A having a rectangular large cross section.
Laminated wood 10A of Example 1 is lamina 11A1-11A6 having the same width W as the laminated wood made of European spruce.
And a lamina 12 of 1/2 width w 1 that is the width of a laminated lumber made of thinned lumber made in Japan of Akita Sugi that belongs to the same classification as spruce as a tree species are laminated and crimped on each other. Since the spruce of is a sticky tree species, it is possible to firmly integrate the lamina 12 of 1/2 width w 1 made of thinned wood in Akita-sugi.
【0008】実施例2は、図2に示され、普通のスプル
ースからなる上記ラミナ11A1〜11A6と秋田すぎ
の間伐材からなるラミナ13を交互に重ねて接合した集
成材10Bの例である。ラミナ13は、幅w2を完成後
の集成材の幅Wの3分の1(例えば、Wが21cmの場
合には、W/3=7cm)にした点で、ラミナ12と異
なるが、その他の点ではラミナ12と同じである。図2
に示すように、ラミナ11A1の上に、3枚のラミナ1
3を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分割ラミナ層とする。それ
らのラミナ13の上にラミナ11A2を長さ方向を平行
に揃えて重ね、ラミナ11A2の上に、3枚のラミナ1
3を長さ方向に揃えて重ねる。同じやり方で、ラミナ1
1A3ないし11A6及びラミナ13を重ねる。各ラミ
ナの互いに対面するラミナ面間には接着剤層Ba1、B
a2を設ける。そして、各ラミナの対向面を互いに圧接
させて一体に接合し、矩形の大断面の集成材10Bを形
成する。実施例2の集成材10Bは、ヨーロッパ産のス
プルースからなる集成材と同じ幅Wのラミナ11A1〜
11A6と、樹種としてスプルースと同じ分類に属する
国内産の秋田すぎの間伐材からなる集成材の幅の1/3
幅w2のラミナ13を相互に重ねて圧着製造したもので
あり、ヨーロッパ産のスプルースがねばりのある樹種で
あるから、秋田すぎの間伐材からなる1/3幅w2のラ
ミナ13を強固に一体化することができる。Example 2 is an example of a laminated lumber 10B shown in FIG. 2, in which the above-mentioned lamina 11A1 to 11A6 made of ordinary spruce and the lamina 13 made of thinned timber of Akita Sugi are alternately laminated. The lamina 13 is different from the lamina 12 in that the width w 2 is set to 1/3 of the width W of the laminated wood after completion (for example, W / 3 = 7 cm when W is 21 cm), but other Is the same as Lamina 12. Figure 2
As shown in, the three lamina 1 on the lamina 11A1
3 are aligned in the length direction and overlapped to form a divided lamina layer. Lamina 11A2 is laminated on those lamina 13 with the lengthwise directions thereof aligned in parallel, and three lamina 1 is laminated on lamina 11A2.
Align 3 in the length direction and stack. Lamina 1 in the same way
Overlay 1A3 through 11A6 and lamina 13. Adhesive layers Ba 1 and B are provided between the lamina surfaces of the lamina facing each other.
a 2 is provided. Then, the opposing surfaces of the lamina are pressed into contact with each other and integrally joined to form the laminated laminated member 10B having a large rectangular cross section. Laminated wood 10B of Example 2 is lamina 11A1 having the same width W as the laminated wood made of European spruce.
1/3 of the width of the laminated timber made from 11A6 and domestic Akita-sugi thinned timber belonging to the same classification as spruce
Lamina 13 of width w 2 is layered on top of each other and pressure-bonded. Since European spruce is a sticky tree species, 1/3 width w 2 lamina 13 made of thinned timber from Akita Sugi is firm. Can be integrated.
【0009】実施例3は、図3に示され、普通のスプル
ースからなるラミナ11A1〜11A7(ラミナ11A
7はラミナ11A1と同じ)と秋田すぎの間伐材からな
るラミナ13、14を交互に重ねて接合した集成材10
Cの例である。ラミナ14は、秋田すぎの間伐材の原木
を挽いて、厚さhがラミナ11と同じで、幅w3が集成
材の幅Wの3分の2(例えば、Wが21cmの場合に
は、2W/3=14cm)で、長さが完成後の集成材の
長さLよりも短い板材をつくり、その板材の2以上のも
のを、繊維方向にスカーフジョイント又はフインガカー
ジョイントにて接合し、その長さを完成後の集成材の長
さLに略等しくする。図3に示すように、ラミナ11A
1の上にラミナ13、14を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分
割ラミナ層とする。これらのラミナ13、14の上に、
ラミナ11A2を揃えて重ねる。ラミナ11A2の上
に、ラミナ13、14をその長さ方向に平行に揃えて重
ねる。同じやり方で、ラミナ11A3ないし11A7及
びラミナ13、14を重ねる。各ラミナの互いに対面す
る面間には接着剤層Ba1、Ba2を設ける。そして、各
ラミナの対向面を互いに圧接させて一体に接合し、矩形
の大断面の集成材10Cを形成する。Example 3 is shown in FIG. 3 and is composed of ordinary spruce lamina 11A1-11A7 (lamina 11A).
7 is the same as lamina 11A1) and laminated lumber 10 in which lamina 13 and 14 made of thinned wood from Akita-sugi are alternately laminated and joined.
It is an example of C. The lamina 14 is made by grinding a log of thinned timber in Akita-sugi, the thickness h is the same as that of the lamina 11, and the width w 3 is 2/3 of the width W of the laminated lumber (for example, when W is 21 cm, 2W / 3 = 14 cm), and make a plate whose length is shorter than the length L of the laminated wood after completion, and join two or more of the plates in the fiber direction with a scarf joint or a fingaker joint. , Its length is made substantially equal to the length L of the laminated laminated wood after completion. As shown in FIG. 3, the lamina 11A
Lamina 13 and 14 are aligned and laminated on 1 in the longitudinal direction to form a divided lamina layer. On top of these lamina 13, 14,
Align and stack the lamina 11A2. Lamina 13 and 14 are arranged on and parallel to the lamina 11A2 in parallel with the length direction. Laminas 11A3 through 11A7 and lamina 13, 14 are stacked in the same manner. Adhesive layers Ba 1 and Ba 2 are provided between the surfaces of the lamina facing each other. Then, the opposing surfaces of the lamina are brought into pressure contact with each other and integrally joined to form a laminated laminated member 10C having a rectangular large cross section.
【0010】実施例4は、図4に示され、普通のスプル
ースからなるラミナ11A1〜11A5と秋田すぎの間
伐材からなるラミナ12、13を交互に重ねて接合した
集成材10Dの例である。図4に示すように、ラミナ1
1A1の上に、3枚のラミナ13を長さ方向に揃えて重
ね、分割ラミナ層とし、これらのラミナ13の上に2枚
のラミナ12を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分割ラミナ層と
する。それから、これらのラミナ12の上に、ラミナ1
1A2を平行に揃えて重ねる。同じやり方で、ラミナ1
2、13及びラミナ11A3ないし11A5を重ねる。
各ラミナの互いに対面する面間には接着剤層Ba1、B
a2を設ける。そして、各ラミナの対向面を互いに圧接
させて一体に接合し、矩形の大断面の集成材10Dを形
成する。Example 4 is an example of a laminated lumber 10D shown in FIG. 4, in which lamina 11A1 to 11A5 made of ordinary spruce and lamina 12 and 13 made of thinned timber of Akita Sugi are alternately laminated. As shown in FIG. 4, lamina 1
1A1 is laminated with three lamina 13 aligned in the lengthwise direction to form a divided lamina layer, and two lamina 12 is aligned with these lamina 13 in the lengthwise direction to form a divided lamina layer. . Then, on top of these lamina 12, lamina 1
Align and stack 1A2 in parallel. Lamina 1 in the same way
Stack 2, 3 and lamina 11A3 to 11A5.
The adhesive layers Ba 1 and B are provided between the surfaces of the lamina facing each other.
a 2 is provided. Then, the opposing surfaces of the lamina are pressed into contact with each other and integrally joined to each other to form a rectangular laminated laminated member 10D.
【0011】実施例5は、図5に示され、普通のスプル
ースからなるラミナ11A1〜11A4と秋田すぎの間
伐材からなるラミナ12、13を交互に重ねて接合した
集成材10Eの例である。図5に示すように、ラミナ1
1A1の上に3枚のラミナ13を長さ方向に揃えて重
ね、分割ラミナ層とし、これらのラミナ13の上に2枚
のラミナ12を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分割ラミナ層と
する。それから、これらのラミナ12の上に3枚のラミ
ナ13を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、このラミナ13の上に
ラミナ11A2を平行に揃えて重ねる。同じやり方で、
ラミナ12、13及びラミナ11A3ないし11A4を
重ねる。各ラミナの互いに対面するラミナ面間には接着
剤層Ba1、Ba2を設ける。そして、各ラミナの対向面
を互いに圧接させて一体に接合し、矩形断面の長い集成
材10Eを形成する。Example 5 is an example of a laminated lumber 10E shown in FIG. 5, in which lamina 11A1 to 11A4 made of ordinary spruce and lamina 12 and 13 made of thinned timber of Akita Sugi are alternately laminated. As shown in FIG. 5, lamina 1
The three lamina 13 are aligned in the lengthwise direction on 1A1 to form a divided lamina layer, and the two lamina 12 are aligned on the lamina 13 in the lengthwise direction to form a divided lamina layer. Then, three lamina 13 are aligned and stacked in the length direction on these lamina 12, and lamina 11A2 is aligned and stacked on this lamina 13 in parallel. in the same way,
Lamina 12, 13 and lamina 11A3 through 11A4 are overlaid. Adhesive layers Ba 1 and Ba 2 are provided between the lamina surfaces of the respective lamina facing each other. Then, the facing surfaces of the lamina are pressed into contact with each other and integrally joined to form a long laminated member 10E having a rectangular cross section.
【0012】実施例6は、図6及び図7に示され、普通
のスプルースからなるラミナ21A1〜21A8、秋田
すぎの間伐材からなるラミナ22、23、24及び発泡
スチロールからなる角棒25を重ねて接合した集成材2
0Fの例である。ラミナ21A1〜21A8は、成木の
スプルースの原木を、幅が完成後の集成材の幅W(例え
ば、23cm)と同じで、長さが完成後の集成材の長さ
L(例えば、10m)と同じで、厚さhが完成後の集成
材の成Hの整数(成H方向のラミナの数)分の1(例え
ば、h=H/21=52.5/21=2.5cm)にな
るように加工して製作する。このラミナ21A1〜21
A8は、スプルースの原木を挽いて一体の板で構成す
る。なお、ラミナ21A1〜21A8は、スプルース材
の原木を挽いて作った厚さh、幅Wの2枚以上の板を、
繊維方向にフインガカージョイント又はスカーフジョイ
ントにて接合し、長さを完成後の集成材の長さLに略等
しくしてもよい。ラミナ22は、秋田すぎの間伐材の原
木を挽いて、厚さhがラミナ21と同じで、幅w4が完
成後の集成材の幅Wから厚さhの2倍を引いた値の3分
の1[例えば、Wが23cm、厚さhが2.5cmの場
合には、(W−2h)/3=6cm]で、長さが完成後
の集成材の長さLよりも短い板材を作り、この板材の2
以上のものを、繊維方向にフインガカージョイント又は
スカーフジョイントにて接合し、長さを完成後の集成材
の長さLに略等しく製作する。Example 6 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in which lamina 21A1 to 21A8 made of ordinary spruce, lamina 22, 23 and 24 made of thinned wood of Akita-sugi, and square bar 25 made of expanded polystyrene are stacked. Bonded laminated wood 2
This is an example of 0F. Laminas 21A1 to 21A8 have the same width as the width W (for example, 23 cm) of the laminated lumber after completion and the length L (for example, 10 m) of the laminated lumber after completion. The same as the above, and the thickness h is set to 1 / (the number of laminas in the H direction) of the formed H of the laminated wood (eg, h = H / 21 = 52.5 / 21 = 2.5 cm). It is processed and manufactured to become. This lamina 21A1-21
A8 is made by grinding a spruce log and forming an integral plate. The lamina 21A1 to 21A8 are two or more plates each having a thickness h and a width W made by grinding a spruce wood log.
They may be joined in the fiber direction with a finger joint or scarf joint, and the length may be made substantially equal to the length L of the laminated wood after completion. Lamina 22 has the same thickness h as lamina 21 obtained by grinding thinned lumber of Akita-sugi, and width w 4 is 3 which is the width W of the laminated wood after completion minus twice the thickness h. 1 / [for example, (W-2h) / 3 = 6 cm when W is 23 cm and thickness h is 2.5 cm] and the length is shorter than the length L of the laminated wood after completion. 2 of this plate material
The above is joined in the fiber direction by a finger joint or a scarf joint, and the length is manufactured to be approximately equal to the length L of the laminated wood after completion.
【0013】ラミナ23は、秋田すぎの間伐材の原木を
挽いて、厚さhがラミナ21A1〜21A8と同じで、
幅w5が完成後の集成材の幅Wからラミナ22の幅w4の
2倍を引いた値[例えば、Wが23cm、w4が6cm
の場合は11cm]で、長さが完成後の集成材の長さL
よりも短い板材を作り、この板材の2枚以上のものを、
繊維方向にフインガカージョイント又はスカーフジョイ
ントにて接合し、長さを完成後の集成材の長さLに略等
しく製作する。ラミナ24は、秋田すぎの間伐材の原木
を挽いて、厚さhがラミナ21A1〜21A8と同じ
で、幅w6が完成後の集成材の幅Wの2分の1[例え
ば、Wが23cmの場合は11.5cm]で、長さが完
成後の集成材の長さLよりも短い板材を作り、この板材
の2以上のものを、繊維方向にフインガカージョイント
又はスカーフジョイントにて接合して、長さを完成後の
集成材の長さLに略等しくして製作する。角棒25は、
発泡スチロールを加工してラミナ21A1〜21A8、
22、23、24の厚さhを一辺とする正四角形棒を作
り、この正四角形棒を完成後の集成材の長さL(例え
ば、10m)に略等しく切断し或いは繋いで製作する。
図6に示すように、ラミナ21A1の上に3枚のラミナ
22及び2本の角棒25を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分割
ラミナ棒体層とする。これらのラミナ22及び角棒25
の上にラミナ21A2を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、これら
のラミナ21A2の上に、3枚のラミナ22及び2本の
角棒25を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、これらのラミナ22
及び角棒25の上にラミナ21A3を長さ方向に揃えて
重ねる。ラミナ21A3の上に、2枚のラミナ22及び
一枚のラミナ23を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、分割ラミナ
層とし、これらのラミナ22、23の上に2枚のラミナ
24を長さ方向に揃えて重ね、これらのラミナ24の上
に2枚のラミナ22及び一枚のラミナ23を長さ方向に
揃えて重ね、これらのラミナ22、23の上にラミナ2
1A4を平行に揃えて重ねる。The lamina 23 is obtained by grinding the raw wood of thinned wood in Akita-sugi and the thickness h is the same as that of the lamina 21A1 to 21A8.
The width w 5 is a value obtained by subtracting twice the width w 4 of the lamina 22 from the width W of the laminated lumber after completion [for example, W is 23 cm and w 4 is 6 cm.
In the case of 11 cm], the length is L of the laminated wood after completion
Make a shorter plate, and make two or more of this plate,
Bonding is performed in the fiber direction with a finger joint or a scarf joint, and the length is manufactured to be approximately equal to the length L of the laminated wood after completion. The lamina 24 is made by grinding a thinned lumber of Akita-sugi, the thickness h is the same as that of the lamina 21A1 to 21A8, and the width w 6 is half the width W of the laminated lumber after completion [for example, W is 23 cm. In the case of 11.5 cm], a plate whose length is shorter than the length L of the laminated wood after completion is made, and two or more of these plates are joined in the fiber direction with a finger joint or scarf joint. Then, the length is made substantially equal to the length L of the laminated laminated wood after completion to manufacture. The square rod 25 is
Laminated 21A1 to 21A8 by processing Styrofoam,
A regular square rod having a thickness h of 22, 23, and 24 as one side is produced, and the regular square rod is cut or connected to a length L (for example, 10 m) of a laminated laminated body after completion to be manufactured.
As shown in FIG. 6, three lamina 22 and two square rods 25 are aligned in the longitudinal direction on the lamina 21A1 and stacked to form a divided lamina rod layer. These lamina 22 and square rod 25
Lamina 21A2 is aligned in the lengthwise direction and stacked, and three lamina 22 and two square rods 25 are stacked in the lengthwise direction on these lamina 21A2.
And the lamina 21A3 is aligned on the square rod 25 in the longitudinal direction and stacked. On the lamina 21A3, two lamina 22 and one lamina 23 are aligned in the longitudinal direction and stacked to form a divided lamina layer, and two lamina 24 are longitudinally arranged on these lamina 22 and 23. The two lamina 22 and the one lamina 23 are aligned and stacked in the length direction on the lamina 24, and the lamina 2 is placed on the lamina 22 and 23.
Align and stack 1A4 parallel.
【0014】同じやり方で、ラミナ22、23、24及
びラミナ21A5、21A6を重ねる。ラミナ21A6
とラミナ21A8の間には、ラミナ21A1とラミナ2
1A3の間と同じやり方で、ラミナ22、角棒25及び
ラミナ21A7を重ねる。各ラミナの互いに対面する面
間には接着剤層Ba1、Ba2を設ける。そして、各ラミ
ナの対向面を互いに圧接させて一体に接合し、矩形の大
断面の集成材10Fを形成する。なお、ラミナ21A2
及びラミナ21A7は、2枚のラミナ24からなる分割
ラミナ層で置き換えてもよい。集成材10Eは、発泡ス
チロールからなる角棒25を埋め込んだ部分に発熱ドリ
ルを回転させながら捩じ込んで、角棒25を溶解させて
PC鋼棒又はPC鋼索を通す貫通孔26を形成すること
ができる。これらの貫通孔26にそれぞれPC鋼棒又は
PC鋼索を通し、PC鋼棒又はPC鋼索に適宜の手段で
引張力を導入すると、集成材10Eにプレストレスを容
易に導入することができる。なお、上記発熱ドリルは長
い軸の先端に発熱体を取付け、軸を回転させながら移動
させ得るようにしたものである。Laminas 22, 23, 24 and lamina 21A5, 21A6 are stacked in the same manner. Lamina 21A6
Between Lamina 21A8 and Lamina 21A1 and Lamina 2
Lamina 22, square bar 25 and lamina 21A7 are stacked in the same manner as between 1A3. Adhesive layers Ba 1 and Ba 2 are provided between the surfaces of the lamina facing each other. Then, the facing surfaces of the lamina are pressed into contact with each other and integrally bonded to each other to form a rectangular laminated member 10F having a large cross section. In addition, lamina 21A2
Alternatively, the lamina 21A7 may be replaced with a divided lamina layer composed of two lamina 24. In the laminated material 10E, it is possible to form a through hole 26 through which a PC steel rod or a PC steel rope is passed by melting the square rod 25 by screwing it into a portion in which the square rod 25 made of styrofoam is embedded while rotating the heating drill. it can. Prestressing can be easily introduced into the laminated member 10E by passing a PC steel rod or a PC steel rope through these through holes 26 and introducing a tensile force to the PC steel rod or the PC steel rope by an appropriate means. The heating drill has a heating element attached to the tip of a long shaft so that the heating drill can be moved while rotating the shaft.
【0015】実施例7は、図8に示され、秋田すぎの間
伐材からなるラミナ12〜14、22〜24の端縁(幅
継ぎ面)の形状についての例である。前記の実施例1な
いし6のラミナ12〜14、22〜24の互いに対面す
る端縁(幅継ぎ面)を、図8に示すように、ラミナ12
〜14、22〜24の上下面に対して直角な波形の凹凸
面に加工し、一方のラミナの端縁の波形の凹凸面と他方
のラミナの端縁の波形の凹凸面とが密に接合できるよう
にする。前記の凹凸として、例えば、図8に示すような
多数の小さな円弧を短い直線で連結した波形を使うこと
ができるが、それ以外の凹凸でもよい。なお、凹凸面は
機械加工により形成する。実施例7のように、一方のラ
ミナの波形面と他方のラミナの凹凸面とを接合させて、
多数のラミナを積み重ねると、秋田すぎの間伐材からな
るラミナの相互の剪断力が増す。そのため、幅狭のラミ
ナを使って作った集成材であっても、集成材と同じ幅の
一体の板材からなるラミナのみを使って作った集成材の
横曲げに対する耐力と殆どかわらない横曲げに対する耐
力を期待できる。実施例1ないし6において、各ラミナ
12〜14、22〜24の具体的な寸法をあげて説明し
た。しかし、寸法の例示は、説明を分かり易くするため
にしただけで、この発明の集成材の構成を限定するもの
ではない。なお、実施例1ないし6において、多数のラ
ミナ等をその互いに対面する面間に接着剤層Ba1、B
a2を設けて接合する例を説明したが、幅はぎ面(幅継
ぎ面)に設ける接着剤層Ba2は、必須のものでなく、
必要に応じて、省略することができる。実施例1ないし
5の集成材10A〜10Eは、例えば、建築物の柱又は
梁として使用することができる。実施例6の集成材10
Fは、建築物の梁として使用することがである。Example 7 is shown in FIG. 8 and is an example of the shape of the edge (width joint surface) of the lamina 12 to 14 and 22 to 24 made of thinned wood from Akita-sugi. As shown in FIG. 8, the lamina 12 to 14 and 22 to 24 of Examples 1 to 6 described above have the facing edges (width joint surfaces).
-14, 22 to 24 are processed into corrugated corrugated surfaces at right angles to the upper and lower surfaces, and the corrugated corrugated surface of one lamina edge is closely joined to the corrugated corrugated surface of the other lamina edge. It can be so. As the unevenness, for example, a waveform in which a large number of small arcs are connected by a short straight line as shown in FIG. 8 can be used, but other unevenness may be used. The uneven surface is formed by machining. As in Example 7, by joining the corrugated surface of one lamina and the uneven surface of the other lamina,
Stacking a large number of laminas increases the mutual shearing force of laminas made from thinned wood from Akita-sugi. Therefore, even if it is a laminated timber made using a narrow lamina, it has almost the same resistance to lateral bending as the laminated timber made using only lamina made of an integral plate material with the same width as the laminated timber. You can expect durability. In Examples 1 to 6, the specific dimensions of the lamina 12 to 14 and 22 to 24 are described. However, the examples of dimensions are merely for the sake of clarity, and do not limit the structure of the laminated material of the present invention. In Examples 1 to 6, a large number of lamina and the like are provided between the surfaces facing each other with the adhesive layers Ba 1 and B 1 .
Although the example in which a 2 is provided and joined is described, the adhesive layer Ba 2 provided on the width padding surface (width joint surface) is not essential,
It can be omitted if necessary. The laminated materials 10A to 10E of Examples 1 to 5 can be used, for example, as columns or beams of buildings. Laminated wood 10 of Example 6
F may be used as a beam in a building.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の作用効果】この発明は、特許請求の範囲の欄に
記載した構成を備えることにより、次の(イ)ないし
(ホ)の作用効果を奏する。 (イ)請求項1記載の大断面の集成材は、幅が集成材の
幅と略同じで所定の厚さを有する第1のラミナを成木の
原木から作り、厚さが第1のラミナの厚さと略同じで幅
が集成材の幅よりも狭い第2のラミナを未成木の原木か
ら作り、第2のラミナを並べることにより集成材と略同
じ幅の分割ラミナ層になるようにし、集成材を構成する
複数の第1のラミナの間に、1以上の分割ラミナ層が存
するように、第1のラミナと第2のラミナを重ね、各ラ
ミナを接着剤にて接合してあるから、未成木の原木から
作られた集成材の幅よりも狭い第2のラミナを使って集
成材をつくっても、集成材の主軸方向の引張、圧縮及び
曲げの耐力を損なうことがない。したがって、未成木の
原木、すなわち、間伐材を有効に利用できる。 (ロ)請求項2記載のようにすると、すぎの間伐材が廉
価で入手できるから、所望の強度の大断面の集成材を比
較的に安価で提供することができる。第1のラミナを構
成する樹種と第2のラミナを構成する樹種とは、許容応
力度及び繊維方向のヤング率がにかよっているから、第
1のラミナと第2のラミナとを重ねてつくった大断面の
集成材は、強固に一体化でき、所望の強度を有する。 (ハ)請求項3記載のようにすると、すぎの間伐材が廉
価で入手でき、また、北欧産のスプルース材も比較的に
廉価で入手できるから、大断面の集成材のコストを低減
することができる。また、幅広の第1のラミナを構成す
るスプルースは、すぎに比べて強度と剛性がややたか
く、ねばりがあるから、すぎの間伐材からなる幅狭の第
2のラミナを強固に一体化する効果がある。 (ニ)請求項4記載のようにすると、集成材の発泡樹脂
の棒体を埋め込んだ部分は、発熱ドリルによりPC鋼棒
又はPC鋼索を通す貫通孔を容易に形成することがで
き、集成材へのプレストレスの導入が容易になる。 (ホ)請求項5記載のようにすると、幅狭の第2のラミ
ナを使って作った大断面の集成材であっても、集成材と
同じ幅の一体の板材からなるラミナのみを使って作った
集成材の横曲げに対する耐力と殆どかわらない前記耐力
を期待できる。The present invention has the following effects (a) to (e) by having the structure described in the claims. (A) In the laminated lumber having a large cross section according to claim 1, a first lamina having a width substantially the same as the width of the laminated lumber and having a predetermined thickness is made from a raw log of an adult tree, and the first lamina has a thickness. The second lamina is made from raw wood of undeveloped wood and has a width that is approximately the same as the thickness of the laminated wood and is narrower than the width of the laminated wood, and by arranging the second lamina, it becomes a divided lamina layer of about the same width as the laminated wood, Since the first lamina and the second lamina are overlapped so that there is one or more divided lamina layers between the plurality of first lamina constituting the laminated wood, and each lamina is bonded with an adhesive. Even if a laminated lumber is made by using the second lamina narrower than the width of the laminated lumber made from raw timber, the tensile strength, compression and bending strength of the laminated lumber in the main axis direction are not impaired. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the raw tree of the unfinished tree, that is, the thinned wood. (B) According to the second aspect of the present invention, the lumber from thinning can be obtained at a low price, so that a laminated lumber having a desired strength and a large cross section can be provided at a relatively low cost. The tree species constituting the first lamina and the tree species constituting the second lamina depend on the allowable stress level and the Young's modulus in the fiber direction. The laminated material having a large cross section can be firmly integrated and has a desired strength. (C) According to claim 3, the thinned lumber that is too thin can be obtained at a low price, and the spruce wood produced in Northern Europe can also be obtained at a relatively low price. Therefore, the cost of the laminated lumber with a large cross section can be reduced. You can In addition, since the spruce that constitutes the wide first lamina is slightly stronger and more rigid than the sugi and has a stickiness, it has the effect of firmly integrating the narrow second lamina made of the sugi thinning material. There is. (D) According to claim 4, the portion of the laminated material in which the foamed resin rod body is embedded can easily form a through hole through which a PC steel rod or a PC steel rope is passed by a heat drill, and thus the laminated material. It becomes easy to introduce prestress to. (E) According to claim 5, even if the laminated lumber has a large cross section and is made by using the narrow second lamina, only the lamina made of an integrated plate material having the same width as the laminated lumber is used. It is possible to expect the proof stress which is almost the same as the proof stress against lateral bending of the produced laminated wood.
【図1】実施例1の集成材の端面図FIG. 1 is an end view of a laminated lumber of Example 1.
【図2】実施例2の集成材の端面図FIG. 2 is an end view of a laminated lumber of Example 2.
【図3】実施例3の集成材の端面図FIG. 3 is an end view of a laminated lumber of Example 3.
【図4】実施例4の集成材の端面図FIG. 4 is an end view of a laminated lumber of Example 4.
【図5】実施例5の集成材の端面図FIG. 5 is an end view of the laminated wood of Example 5.
【図6】実施例6の集成材の端面図FIG. 6 is an end view of a laminated lumber of Example 6.
【図7】実施例6の集成材に貫通孔をあけたものの端面
図FIG. 7 is an end view of the laminated wood of Example 6 with through holes formed.
【図8】実施例7の集成材の幅狭のラミナの端縁の形状
を示す平面図FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the shape of the edge of the narrow lamina of the laminated wood of Example 7.
10A〜10F 集成材 11A1〜11A6 スプルースからなるラミナ 12〜14 秋田すぎの間伐材からなるラミナ 21A1〜21A8 スプルースからなるラミナ 22〜24 秋田すぎの間伐材からなるラミナ 25 発泡スチロールからなる角棒 26 貫通孔 Ba1、Ba2 接着剤層 H 集成材の成 W 集成材の幅10A to 10F Laminated wood 11A1 to 11A6 Lamina made of spruce 12 to 14 Lamina made of thinned wood of Akita Sugi 21A1 to 21A8 Lamina made of spruce 22 to 24 Lamina made of thinned wood of Akita too 25 Square bar made of Styrofoam 26 Through hole Ba 1 and Ba 2 adhesive layer H laminated wood W laminated wood width
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 成田 秀幸 東京都中央区銀座八丁目21番1号 株式会 社竹中工務店東京本店内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Hideyuki Narita Inventor Hideyuki Narita 21-21 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Store
Claims (5)
する第1のラミナが成木の原木から作られ、厚さが第1
のラミナの厚さと略同じで幅が集成材の幅よりも狭い第
2のラミナが未成木の原木から作られ、第2のラミナを
並べることにより集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ層にな
るようにされ、集成材を構成する複数の第1のラミナの
間に、1以上の分割ラミナ層が存するように、第1のラ
ミナと第2のラミナが重ねられ、各ラミナが接着剤にて
接合されていることを特徴とする大断面の集成材。1. A first lamina having a width substantially the same as that of the laminated wood and having a predetermined thickness is made from a raw log of an adult tree and has a first thickness.
The second lamina is made from raw timber of undeveloped wood and has a width that is approximately the same as the thickness of the lamina and is narrower than the width of the laminated wood, and by arranging the second lamina, a divided lamina layer of approximately the same width as the laminated wood is formed. The first lamina and the second lamina are superposed such that one or more divided lamina layers are present among the plurality of first lamina constituting the laminated wood, and each lamina is bonded with an adhesive. Laminated wood with a large cross-section characterized by being joined.
する第1のラミナがスプルース、すぎ、べいすぎ、えぞ
まつ、とどまつ、べにまつ又はもみの成木の原木から作
られ、厚さが第1のラミナの厚さと略同じで幅が集成材
の幅よりも狭い第2のラミナがすぎの間伐材から作ら
れ、2枚以上の第2のラミナを並べることにより集成材
と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ層になるようにされ、集成材を
構成する3以上の第1のラミナのそれぞれの間に1以上
の分割ラミナ層が存するように、第1のラミナと第2の
ラミナが重ねられ、各ラミナが接着剤にて接合されてい
ることを特徴とする大断面の集成材。2. The first lamina having a width substantially the same as the width of the laminated wood and having a predetermined thickness, is a spruce, sugi, baisei, ezomatsu, dodomamatsu, nienimatsu or fir tree mature tree. A second lamina made of log and having a thickness approximately the same as the thickness of the first lamina and a width narrower than the width of the laminated lumber, made from too thinned timber and lining up two or more second lamina As a result, the laminated lamina layer has a width substantially the same as that of the laminated lumber, and the first lamina layer has one or more divided lamina layers between each of the three or more first lamina constituting the laminated lumber. And a second lamina, and each lamina is joined by an adhesive agent.
する第1のラミナがスプルース、すぎ、べいすぎ、えぞ
まつ、とどまつ、べにまつ又はもみの成木の原木から作
られ、厚さが第1のラミナの厚さと略同じで幅が集成材
の幅よりも狭い第2のラミナがすぎの間伐材から作ら
れ、かつ第2のラミナの厚さに略等しい径又は辺の棒体
が発泡した樹脂材で作られ、2枚以上の第2のラミナを
並べることにより集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミナ層にな
るようにされ、2枚以上の第2のラミナと1本以上の前
記棒体を並べることにより集成材と略同じ幅の分割ラミ
ナ棒体層になるようにされ、集成材を構成する3以上の
第1のラミナのそれぞれの間に1以上の上記分割ラミナ
層又は分割ラミナ棒体層が存するように、第1のラミ
ナ、第2のラミナ及び前記棒体が重ねられ、各ラミナ等
が接着剤にて接合されていることを特徴とする大断面の
集成材。3. The first lamina having a width substantially the same as the width of the laminated lumber and having a predetermined thickness, is a spruce, sugi, baisei, ezomatsu, dodomatsu, hennimatsu or fir tree mature tree. A second lamina made from log wood, having a thickness approximately the same as the thickness of the first lamina and a width narrower than the width of the laminated wood, is made from too thinned timber and has a thickness approximately equal to that of the second lamina. A rod body having the same diameter or sides is made of a foamed resin material, and by arranging two or more second lamina, a divided lamina layer having substantially the same width as that of the laminated wood is formed, and two or more second lamina layers are formed. Of the lamina and one or more of the rods are arranged to form a divided lamina rod layer having a width substantially the same as that of the laminated wood, and one layer is provided between each of the three or more first lamina constituting the laminated wood. The above-mentioned divided lamina layer or divided lamina rod body layer exists so that the first lamina, the second lamina and Serial rods are overlapped, glulam large section of each lamina or the like, characterized in that it is joined with an adhesive.
れ、第2のラミナがすぎの間伐材から作られていること
を特徴とする請求項1、2又は3項記載の大断面の集成
材。4. A large cross-section according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the first lamina is made from mature spruce and the second lamina is made from sliced lumber. Laminated wood.
2のラミナの上側及び下側の面に対して直角な凹凸面に
され、対面する一方のラミナの凹凸面と他方のラミナの
凹凸面とが密に接合し得るようになっていることを特徴
とする請求項1、2、3又は4項記載の集成材。5. An edge surface of the second lamina facing each other is formed into an uneven surface at right angles to the upper and lower surfaces of the second lamina, and the uneven surface of one lamina and the other lamina facing each other. The laminated material according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the uneven surface of the laminated body can be closely joined.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21805793A JPH0752110A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Laminated lumber having large section |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21805793A JPH0752110A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Laminated lumber having large section |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0752110A true JPH0752110A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
Family
ID=16713975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21805793A Pending JPH0752110A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1993-08-10 | Laminated lumber having large section |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0752110A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100251623B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-04-15 | 윤성용 | Method for manufacturing wooden bathtub |
-
1993
- 1993-08-10 JP JP21805793A patent/JPH0752110A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100251623B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-04-15 | 윤성용 | Method for manufacturing wooden bathtub |
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