JPH07502580A - Floor plate joining device - Google Patents

Floor plate joining device

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Publication number
JPH07502580A
JPH07502580A JP5511367A JP51136793A JPH07502580A JP H07502580 A JPH07502580 A JP H07502580A JP 5511367 A JP5511367 A JP 5511367A JP 51136793 A JP51136793 A JP 51136793A JP H07502580 A JPH07502580 A JP H07502580A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
legs
floorboard
floor
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5511367A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
スコウボウ・ヨーグンセン・シー・ジェイ
セプストロップ・エリック
ストーム・ハンス
Original Assignee
ユンケアス インドウストリーア エ−エス
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Application filed by ユンケアス インドウストリーア エ−エス filed Critical ユンケアス インドウストリーア エ−エス
Publication of JPH07502580A publication Critical patent/JPH07502580A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、隣接する各床板に形成された縦溝に嵌合する脚を有する長い板状体よ りなる床板継合装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention consists of a long plate-like body having legs that fit into vertical grooves formed in each adjacent floor plate. The present invention relates to a floorboard joining device.

背景技術 床板を据え付ける装置としては、略U字形状の挟着部材の如き形態のものがよく 知られている。かかる挟着部材の脚は、曲げ加工により形成され、適宜刺状突起 を有し、床板の底面に形成された溝内に固定される。このような挟着部材は、例 えば、BP−PS No、 126.764に開示され、よく知られるところで ある。前記挟着部材は、隣接する床板を互いに当接保持し、適宜これら床板を互 いに押圧することを目的とする。厚さ約12乃至22mmの比較的厚い床板に関 しては、挟着部材の脚及びこれら脚を嵌入する溝の双方ともに、厳格な許容基準 を設定することなく、又、既に敷設した床に拘束されることなく、大きめに形成 することができる。しかしながら、湿度の如き変動する影響を受ける場合には、 各床板の調節の正確さ如何により床に及ぶ影響は大いに左右されるのである。非 装飾材よりなる厚さ約12胴以下の比較的薄くて硬質の床板からなる床を構成す る場合には、従来存する挟着部材によっては、十分に満足する効果が得られない ことが明らかとなった。従って、従来は、床板を互いに接着するか、床板の突出 部と溝とで形成される連結部に隠し釘を打つかして床を据え付けるしか方法がな かったのである。しかし、両締結方法にあっても、湿度が変動する空気中に床が おかれる場合には、種々の問題が起生ずる。すなわち、湿度が低い場合には、床 に亀裂が起生じ易いし、湿度が高い場合には、床は上方に湾曲し易い。床板が薄 いほど木材中の水分は速く増大又は減少し、よって、床板の外形寸法も環境によ り変化し、調節される。それ故、薄い床の場合には、これら種々問題点を解消す る装置を開発する必要があったのである。Background technology The device for installing the floorboards is often in the form of a roughly U-shaped clamping member. Are known. The legs of this clamping member are formed by bending, and have barbed projections as appropriate. and is fixed in a groove formed on the bottom of the floorboard. Such a clamping member can be used, for example. For example, as disclosed in BP-PS No. 126.764 and well known, be. The clamping member holds adjacent floorboards in contact with each other, and allows the floorboards to be moved relative to each other as appropriate. The purpose is to press the Regarding relatively thick floorboards with a thickness of approximately 12 to 22 mm. Both the legs of the clamping member and the grooves into which these legs fit are subject to strict acceptance standards. It can be formed into a larger size without having to set a floor or be constrained by the floor that has already been laid. can do. However, when subject to fluctuating influences such as humidity, The effect on the floor is greatly influenced by how accurately each floor plate is adjusted. Non The floor consists of relatively thin, hard floorboards made of decorative material with a thickness of approximately 12 mm or less. In some cases, the existing clamping members may not provide a fully satisfactory effect. It became clear that Therefore, traditionally, floorboards are glued together or the protrusions of the floorboards are The only way to install the floor is by driving hidden nails into the joints formed by the sections and grooves. It was a long time ago. However, even with both fastening methods, if the floor is exposed to air with fluctuating humidity, If this happens, various problems will occur. In other words, if the humidity is low, the floor The floor is prone to cracking, and when the humidity is high, the floor tends to curve upward. floorboards are thin The more moisture in the wood increases or decreases, the more the external dimensions of the floorboard change depending on the environment. changes and is adjusted. Therefore, in the case of thin floors, these various problems can be solved. It was necessary to develop a device that could

発明の開示 それ故、本発明の目的は、薄い床、特には硬質の非装飾材よりなり、湿度が変動 する空気中におかれる床を接合する場合に使用して好適な、簡易かつ迅速に床を 敷設できる装置を提供することにある。・本発明による装置は、板状体の両端か ら所定距離の部所に脚が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。Disclosure of invention It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a thin floor, especially one consisting of hard, non-decorated material, subject to fluctuations in humidity. Suitable for use when joining floors placed in the air, it is easy and quick to join floors. The purpose is to provide equipment that can be installed.・The device according to the present invention can be used at both ends of a plate-shaped body. It is characterized in that legs are formed at a predetermined distance from the base.

構成する床が比較的簡易かつ迅速にしかも確実に据え付けられるのは、本装置が 各溝に傾くことなく固定されて配置されるためであり、この装置は、溝の各内側 面で床板の底面に当接する部材よりなるものである。本装置は、敷設作業中及び 既に敷設した床についても好適なものである。敷設作業中にあっては、本装置は 、一方の床板の溝内に配置される一方の脚により締結され、脚は、動くことなく 、すなわち回転し、傾いたりして床板の底面から離反することなく、溝内に確実 に固定される。その結果、床板の敷設作業中に、本装置は落下する虞れなく、所 望の水平位置にあり、他方の床板に接合される状態となる。よって、他方の床板 の溝は本装置の第二の脚に容易に嵌合され、一方、床板は突出部と溝とで形成さ れる連結部により互いに押圧される。嵌合した第一の溝に対し本装置が傾くとす れば、本装置は容易に落下し、比較的正確に形成された溝の周縁部及び高精度の 形状許容度を有する脚をも破損することになるであろう。従って、しばしば、当 該装置を新たな装置に交換し、この新たな装置を溝の新たな位置に配置すること が必要となる。本発明による装置と各床板との接合によって、各床板の溝に沿っ て延びる回転軸に関する両向きのねしりモーメントを吸収することができる。This device allows the floor structure to be installed relatively easily, quickly, and reliably. This is because it is placed fixedly in each groove without tilting, and this device is installed inside each groove. It consists of a member that comes into contact with the bottom surface of the floorboard at its surface. This equipment is used during installation work and It is also suitable for floors that have already been laid. During installation work, this equipment , fastened by one leg placed in the groove of one floor plate, the leg being fixed without movement. , that is, it will not rotate, tilt, or separate from the bottom of the floorboard, and will fit securely in the groove. Fixed. As a result, the device can be placed in place without the risk of falling during floorboard laying work. It is in the desired horizontal position and is now joined to the other floorboard. Therefore, the other floorboard The groove is easily fitted into the second leg of the device, while the floor plate is formed by a protrusion and a groove. are pressed together by the connecting parts. If this device is tilted with respect to the first groove that has been fitted, If the device is Legs with form tolerances would also be damaged. Therefore, often replacing the device with a new device and placing this new device in a new position in the groove; Is required. By joining the device according to the invention to each floor plate, it is possible to It is possible to absorb torsional moments in both directions about the rotating shaft extending from the shaft.

その結果、既に敷設された床板を正確に当接することができるのである。As a result, it is possible to accurately abut the floorboards that have already been laid.

本発明によれば、本装置の脚は、互いに反対向きに突出する2つのウェブを折曲 することにより形成され、これらウェブは、板状体の各端部に形成した略■形状 開口から型押出して形成され、■形状開口を横断する2つの脚は、板状体の長手 方向に延在する。構成される本装置は、精度の高い対称構造を有する極めて簡単 なものである。According to the invention, the legs of the device are formed by folding two webs projecting in opposite directions. These webs are formed by approximately The two legs, which are formed by extrusion from the opening and cross the opening, are the longitudinal sides of the plate-shaped body. extending in the direction. This device is extremely simple and has a highly accurate symmetrical structure. It is something.

本発明によれば、折曲されたウェブは、略鉤型断面形状を呈し、脚が容易に溝内 に挿入され、溝内で固定される形状に形成される。According to the present invention, the bent web has a substantially hook-shaped cross section, and the legs can be easily inserted into the groove. It is inserted into the groove and fixed in the groove.

結局のところ、本発明によれば、折曲ウェブは、ウェブが板状体から延在し、カ リ、型押出する部分に突出する位置から所定距離をおいて、板状部材より略直立 して折曲される。このようにして、本装置は、確実に、曲率半径が比較的小さく 、特に高精度な、長方形状を呈する板状部から各脚への移行部を有することにな る。その結果、本装置の板状部は、自動的に床板の底面に当接するように位置す るのである。After all, according to the invention, the folded web is constructed such that the web extends from the plate and covers the folded web. Li, approximately upright from the plate-shaped member at a predetermined distance from the protruding position of the part to be extruded. and then bent. In this way, the device ensures that the radius of curvature is relatively small. , with particularly high-precision transitions from the rectangular plate to each leg. Ru. As a result, the plate-like part of this device is automatically positioned so as to come into contact with the bottom of the floorboard. It is.

図面の簡単な説明 以下、本発明につき添付した図面を参照してより詳細に説明するが、図面におい て、 図1は、本発明による好適な一実施例の装置の平面図であり、図2は、図1の■ −■線において切断した部分拡大断面図であり、図3は、図1及び図2の本発明 装置により敷設した床の一部を示す説明図である。Brief description of the drawing Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the attached drawings. hand, FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line -■, and FIG. It is an explanatory view showing a part of the floor laid by the device.

発明を実施するための最良の形態 本装置は、図面に示すように、略長方形状を呈する長い板状体lよりなる。又、 本装置は、各端部において上方に突出する脚2゜3よりなり、これら脚は、曲げ 加工により板状体lと一体的に形成される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in the drawings, this device consists of a long plate-like body l having a substantially rectangular shape. or, The device consists of legs 2°3 projecting upwardly at each end, these legs being bent It is formed integrally with the plate-shaped body l by processing.

前記脚2,3は、押出加工された各■形状又はH形状開口4.5に連結して形成 される。これら開口4.5は、板状体の各端から若干の距離をおいて、板状体l の長手方向中心軸に関して対称に形成されている。前記I形状又はH形状開口4 .5に並行状に形成された脚は、板状体lの長手方向対称軸に並行状に延びてお り、各脚2.3は、押出されたウェブ6.7を折曲することにより形成されてい る。ウェブ6.7は、板状体lの中央部付近に形成された開口4.5の内側より 突出し、この開口4.5に向かう。その結果、各脚2,3は、板状体lとウェブ 6.7との連結部から所定短距離おいて、ウェブの各頬部8,9が板状体lと同 一平面状となるように、板状体lの平坦面より曲げ出されている。各脚2,3の 板状体lへの移行部IOにおける曲率半径は、それ故、比較的に小さく形成する ことができる。The legs 2 and 3 are formed by being connected to each extruded square-shaped or H-shaped opening 4.5. be done. These openings 4.5 are located at a certain distance from each end of the plate. It is formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal central axis. Said I-shaped or H-shaped opening 4 .. The legs formed parallel to 5 extend parallel to the axis of symmetry in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like body l. Each leg 2.3 is formed by bending an extruded web 6.7. Ru. The web 6.7 is inserted from the inside of the opening 4.5 formed near the center of the plate-like body l. protrude and towards this opening 4.5. As a result, each leg 2, 3 has a plate-like body l and a web At a predetermined short distance from the joint with 6.7, each cheek part 8, 9 of the web is aligned with the plate-like body It is bent out from the flat surface of the plate-like body l so as to form a single plane. 2 or 3 on each leg The radius of curvature at the transition IO to the plate-like body l is therefore designed to be relatively small. be able to.

各脚2.3は略鉤型形状を呈し、その結果、尖鋭端11が形成されている。この 尖鋭端11により、確実に、前記脚と当該床板とが良好に嵌合するのである。Each leg 2.3 has a generally hook-shaped shape, so that a sharp end 11 is formed. this The sharp edges 11 ensure a good fit between the legs and the floorboard.

脚2.3は、上記の如く、板状体lの中央部付近に形成された開口4.5の内側 に形成され、鉤型形状の脚2,3の尖鋭端11が板状体1の中央部の反対側に面 するように、同時に曲げられる。これにより、床板が膨張しようとするのに対し て脚2.3によって十分な抵抗力が付与されるとともに、脚2,3から両端まて の板状体の部分と同一面で接する木材に切り込むことにより、尖鋭部11自身が 当該床板に食い込もうとする。このようにして、各床板に対する本装置lの回転 又は傾きに対し、自己増大する抵抗力が付与されるのである。As mentioned above, the leg 2.3 is located inside the opening 4.5 formed near the center of the plate-like body l. The sharp ends 11 of the hook-shaped legs 2 and 3 face the opposite side of the central part of the plate-like body 1. be bent at the same time. This prevents the floorboards from trying to expand. Sufficient resistance is provided by the legs 2.3, and both ends of the legs 2 and 3 are By cutting into the wood that is in contact with the plate-like part of the body on the same plane, the sharp part 11 itself It tries to bite into the floorboard. In this way, the rotation of the device relative to each floor plate is Alternatively, a self-increasing resistance to tilting is provided.

図3は、溝と突出部で形成される連結部14によって互いに嵌合する2つの当接 床板12.13を示している。各床板12.13は、底面に縦溝14.15を有 してなり、これら溝は、床板12.13の縦方向周縁に並行して、正確に対応す る位置に形成されている。又、溝14.15は、同時に、比較的に高精度の許容 度で形成されている。FIG. 3 shows two abutments that fit into each other by a connecting part 14 formed by a groove and a protrusion. Floorboards 12.13 are shown. Each floor plate 12.13 has a longitudinal groove 14.15 on the bottom surface. These grooves correspond exactly parallel to the longitudinal periphery of the floor plate 12.13. It is formed in a position where Also, the grooves 14, 15 at the same time have relatively high precision tolerances. It is formed in degrees.

図に示すように、床板12.13は、図1及び図2に示す形態の装置によって底 面を接して据え付けられ、板状体lは、脚2.3が谷溝14.15に嵌合されて 、床板12.13の溝と突出部より形成される連結部14を横断して延在する。As shown in the figure, the floorboards 12.13 are bottomed out by a device of the form shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The plate-shaped body l is installed with its surfaces in contact with each other, and the legs 2.3 are fitted into the valley grooves 14.15. , extending across the connection 14 formed by the groove and projection of the floorboard 12.13.

明らかなように、板状体は谷溝14.15に対応する各側面に延在し、溝14及 び15の両側面で床板12.13に当接して配置されている。As can be seen, the plates extend on each side corresponding to the grooves 14, 15 and the grooves 14 and 15. and 15 are placed in contact with the floor plate 12.13 on both sides.

本発明による装置は、厚さ約0.75mm、幅20m+n、長さ135mmの板 バネ鋼材から形成するのが好ましい。板状体lに対応する脚は、好ましくは、高 さ3.1mm、離隔距離111mmである。中央部付近の板状体1より直立した 脚2.3の側面と対応する尖鋭端11との距離は、約2.5mmであることが好 ましい。かかる装置は、幅113.9閣で厚さ8鵬の硬質の床板を接合するため に使用するのが適当であり、対応する溝は、好ましくは、幅2.35mm、深さ 3.5m+oである。幅129.0noの床板の場合には、長さ150mmのバ ネ鋼材から構成される装置を使用する必要があり、脚の離隔距離は126.5m mであり、他の形状寸法は上記と同様である。The device according to the invention consists of a plate approximately 0.75 mm thick, 20 m+n wide and 135 mm long. Preferably, it is formed from spring steel. The leg corresponding to the plate-like body l preferably has a height. The height is 3.1 mm, and the separation distance is 111 mm. Standing upright from the plate-like body 1 near the center The distance between the side surface of the leg 2.3 and the corresponding sharp end 11 is preferably about 2.5 mm. Delicious. Such equipment is suitable for joining rigid floorboards 113.9 mm wide and 8 mm thick. The corresponding groove is preferably 2.35 mm wide and 2.35 mm deep. It is 3.5m+o. In the case of a floor plate with a width of 129.0mm, a bar with a length of 150mm is used. It is necessary to use a device constructed of steel, with a leg separation of 126.5 m. m, and the other shapes and dimensions are the same as above.

本発明について好適な一実施例を参照して説明してきたが、本発明の範囲を逸脱 しない限りにおいて、多数の変形例を採用することができる。各脚を、例えば、 中間部分を板状体lの端部へ脚を越えて延長部として延在させ、板状体の両縦方 向側に隣接する二本脚として形成することもできる。Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it may be noted that A large number of variations can be adopted as long as they do not. Each leg, e.g. The intermediate portion extends to the end of the plate l as an extension beyond the legs, and extends in both longitudinal directions of the plate l. It can also be formed as two legs adjacent on the opposite side.

補正書の翻訳文提出書(特許法第184条の8)平成6年6月27日Submission of translation of written amendment (Article 184-8 of the Patent Law) June 27, 1994

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.隣接する各床板に形成された縦溝に嵌合する脚を有する長い板状体よりなり 、前記脚2,3は板状体1の両端から所定距離おいて形成されていることを特徴 とする床板継合装置。1. Consists of a long plate-like body with legs that fit into vertical grooves formed in each adjacent floor plate. , the legs 2 and 3 are formed at a predetermined distance from both ends of the plate-like body 1. A floor plate joining device. 2.前記脚2,3は互いに離れて突出する2つのウェブ6,7を曲げることによ り形成され、前記ウェブ6,7は板状体1の各端部に形成された略I字形状開口 4,5から押出されて形成され、前記略I字形状開口に横断状に形成された2つ の前記脚は板状体1の長手方向に延在することを特徴とする請求項1記載の床板 継合装置。2. The legs 2, 3 are formed by bending two webs 6, 7 that project apart from each other. The webs 6 and 7 have approximately I-shaped openings formed at each end of the plate-like body 1. 4 and 5, and formed transversely in the substantially I-shaped opening. The floorboard according to claim 1, wherein the legs extend in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like body 1. Splicing device. 3.前記折曲ウェブ6,7は略鉤型形状断面であることを特徴とする請求項1又 は2記載の床板継合装置。3. 2. The bent webs 6, 7 have a substantially hook-shaped cross section. is the floorboard joining device described in 2. 4.前記折曲ウェブ6,7は、ウェブ6,7が前記板状体1から延出し、押出部 へと突出する位置から所定距離おいて、前記板状体より略直立して折曲されてい ることを特徴とする請求項3記載の床板継合装置。4. The bent webs 6 and 7 extend from the plate-like body 1 and are connected to the extruded portion. The plate-shaped body is bent at a predetermined distance from the position where it protrudes so as to stand approximately upright from the plate-like body. The floorboard joining device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
JP5511367A 1991-12-27 1992-12-22 Floor plate joining device Pending JPH07502580A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK912071A DK207191D0 (en) 1991-12-27 1991-12-27 DEVICE FOR USE IN JOINING FLOORS
DK2071/91 1991-12-27
PCT/DK1992/000394 WO1993013280A1 (en) 1991-12-27 1992-12-22 A device for joining floor boards

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07502580A true JPH07502580A (en) 1995-03-16

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JP5511367A Pending JPH07502580A (en) 1991-12-27 1992-12-22 Floor plate joining device

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EP (1) EP0624221A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07502580A (en)
CA (1) CA2125876A1 (en)
DK (1) DK207191D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1993013280A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2125876A1 (en) 1993-07-08
EP0624221A1 (en) 1994-11-17
DK207191D0 (en) 1991-12-27
WO1993013280A1 (en) 1993-07-08

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