JP3266238B2 - Corner tile brick base and method of construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brick tile base when a brick tile is attached to a corner portion of an outer wall of a building for construction, and a construction method therefor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When an outer wall of a building is made of a brick tile, a ceramic base material is first placed on the outer wall base such as a pillar, and the brick tile is engaged with a step formed parallel to the surface of the base material. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, two base materials 16, 17 are mounted on a pillar 15 in a corner portion as a method of attaching a brick tile to a corner portion.
Are butted at right angles, and the left and right brick tiles are alternately stuck on it.

In the above method, however, the end faces of the two base materials 16 and 17 must project from the corner surface as shown in FIG. Base thickness t of base materials 16 and 17
(The thickness excluding the stepped portion), and a space of a predetermined distance d (usually 10 mm) is provided between the protruding side surface of one base material 17 and the end surface of the other base material 16. When striking the caulking material 18 in this space, it is necessary to carry out detailed work such as not to protrude beyond the base thickness t of the base material, and all these operations must be performed manually. For example, if a brick tile is constructed with the caulking material 18 protruding beyond the base thickness t, the tile may hit the feet on the back side of the brick tile, causing inclination or irregularity, and thus it is necessary to start over. Therefore, the work of the corner portion was very troublesome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a brick tile foundation and a method for constructing the same, which can solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and can easily perform the foundation work at the corner portion.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a brick tile base at a corner portion according to the present invention comprises two adjacent surfaces of a pillar constituting a corner portion of an outer wall of a building and a brick on an extension thereof. In the brick tile base at the corner where the ceramic base material for the tile is stretched, the above 2
Protrusions for maintaining spacing along the longitudinal direction of the pillar on each of the two surfaces
Fix the joint joiner with the
There are a number of horizontally long parallel steps on the surface with an L-shaped cross section
Abut the corner base material that has been formed by protruding and fix it.
Plates on both sides of the corner base material outside the convex portions
The base material in the form of an abutment is abutted and fixed, and only the corners of the steps of the corner base material are chamfered , and
Caulking between corner base material and base material on both sides
It is characterized by wood being driven .

Further, the method for constructing a brick tile base at a corner according to the present invention is characterized in that two adjacent surfaces of a pillar constituting a corner of an outer wall of a building and an extension of the brick tile are provided on the extension thereof.
When the ceramic base material is stretched for
Protrusions for maintaining spacing were formed along the longitudinal direction of each column
Fix the joint joiner, and insert an L-shaped cross section inside the
It has a plate-like shape and a large number of horizontally long parallel steps are projected on the surface.
The corner base material that has been set in contact with the
On the outside, a plate-shaped base material arranged on both sides of the corner base material
Abutting and fixing, and above the convex part, below the corner
Pour caulking material between base material and base material on both sides
After that, it is characterized in that brick tiles are pasted on these base materials and constructed.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral A indicates a corner column constituting the outer wall of a building frame. The pillar A has a rectangular cross section, and ceramic base materials 1, 2, and 3 are stretched on two adjacent surfaces a and b and extensions thereof. in this way,
In the brick tile base, a corner base 2 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to a corner formed by the two surfaces a and b, and plate-like bases 1 and 3 are continuously provided on both sides of the corner base 2. It is fixed.

When the base materials 1, 2, and 3 are stretched, first, appropriate waterproof treatment is performed on the two surfaces a and b constituting the corners, and then the metal joints 6 are fixed. Keep it. The joint joiner 6 is formed with a space-holding convex portion 7 at the center, and is provided with another base material.

The base materials 1 and 3 are formed in a plate shape, and a large number of horizontally long steps 5 are formed on the surface thereof in parallel with each other.

Although the corner base material 2 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, as shown in FIG. 2, the corner base material 2 has the same cross-sectional shape as the other base materials 1 and 3 and has a width smaller than the width of the column A. The shape parts 2a and 2b are bonded at right angles, and may be manufactured in advance in a factory or on site. In addition, the corner portion 8 of the corner base material 2 is chamfered your clause.

In the case of applying the corner base material, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the corner base material 2 is fixed such that the left and right end surfaces thereof are brought into contact with the projections 7 of the joint joiner 6. Then, plate-like base materials 1 and 3 are fixed to both sides of the corner base material 2 continuously in the lateral direction. The base material is stretched upward from the bottom. Also in this case, both side ends of the adjacent base materials 1 and 2 or the base materials 2 and 3 are in contact with the side surfaces of the protrusion 7 of the jointer 6. Thereby, the step part 5 of the corner base material 2 is continuous in the left-right direction.

After the ceramic base materials 1, 2, and 3 are stretched on the outer wall of the building as described above, the caulking material 9 is driven onto the convex portions 7 of the joints 6 as shown in FIG. Since the caulking margin is determined by the width of the projection 7, there is no need for adjustment. The thickness of the caulking material 9 may be the same as the base thickness of the base materials 1, 2, and 3.

[0013] Finally, the construction crucifixion brick tiles on the underlying material. In this case, in the corner part, the brick tiles 1 on the right and the left with the tip bent as in the conventional manner are provided.
0 and 11 are attached alternately. As shown in FIG. 5, the engaging projections 12 (so-called feet) formed on the back side of the tiles are engaged with the steps 5 of the corner base material 2 as shown in FIG. 5. Then, the bent portions 10a and 11a may be engaged with the other plate-shaped portions 2a and 2b of the corner base material 2. Since the height of the step portion 5 on the adjacent surface of the corner base material 2 is at the same level, the pasting can be performed smoothly. The brick tiles 12 except for the corners may be constructed in a conventional manner. A metal elastic clip 13 is pressed between the upper surfaces of the brick tiles 10 and 11 and the lower surface of the step portion 5 of the base material.

[0014] It should be noted, brick tile corners 10,1
1 is manufactured by cutting side edges of two tile materials p and q at 45 degrees as shown in FIG. 2, and joining the cut surfaces at right angles to each other. In this case, the adhesive often protrudes into the inner corners of the brick tile to form a lump 14. Therefore, when the brick tile is attached to the corner, the adhesive mass 14 protrudes inward, but a space S is formed between the brick tile and the chamfered corner 8 of the corner base material 2. Since the block 14 is placed in the space, the block 14 does not hinder the attachment of the brick tiles 10 and 11.

[0015]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, by fixing the bent corner base material to the corner portion, complicated dimensioning and adjustment are not required, so that the corner base work is very easy. And can be constructed quickly.

In addition, since a space is formed between the brick tile and the chamfered corner of the corner base material,
When a brick tile is attached to the corner, the adhesive mass generated in the corner inside the brick tile can be stored in the space, so that the mass does not hinder the adhesion of the brick tile. . In addition, two of the pillars
Corner inside the double convex part of the joint joiner fixed to the surface
The base material is abutted and fixed, and the outside of the
Contact the plate-shaped base material arranged on both sides of the base material
Since the structure is fixed, positioning of each of the above-mentioned base materials is easy.
It is easy. In addition, the caulking material is also placed between adjacent base materials.
Work is easy.

According to the invention of claim 2, the two surfaces of the pillar
Corner base on both sides of the fixed joint joiner
The material is abutted and fixed.
Attaching and fixing the plate-shaped base material arranged on both sides of the base material
With this configuration, positioning of each of the above base materials is easy.
There is no need for complicated dimensioning and adjustments.
The groundwork of the toner part becomes very easy,
Can be In addition, the caulking material also
Since it is driven between the materials, the work is easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a manner of attaching a ceramic base material to a pillar in a corner portion.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a corner base material and a brick tile are mounted.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a manner of attaching a ceramic base material to a pillar in a corner portion.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a brick tile is stuck on the base material.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a state where a brick tile is mounted on a base material.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a conventional base material attachment mode.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a corner portion when attaching a conventional base material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A pillar a, b side 1,3 base material 2 corner base material 8 corner part 10,11 brick tile

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 13/08-13/18

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] Claims: 1. A ceramic industry for brick tiles on two adjacent surfaces of a column constituting a corner part of an outer wall of a building and an extension thereof.
In the brick tile base of the corner part where the base material is stretched, the above two surfaces are respectively along the longitudinal direction of the pillar.
Fix the joint joiner that has formed the convex part for spacing,
L-shaped cross-section plate inside the above two convex parts and many lateral
Abuts corner base material with protruding long parallel steps
And fix the corner base material
Is brought into contact with a plate-like base material disposed on both sides fixed, chamfering Then together only corners of the stepped portion of the corner base member
In addition, the corner base material and the base materials on both sides of the corner base material
Brick tile base in the corner, characterized by a caulking material injected between the base. 2. A ceramic industry for brick tiles on two adjacent sides of a pillar constituting a corner part of an outer wall of a building and an extension thereof.
When installing the base material, pillars should be
Joint jaw with a spacing projection along the longitudinal direction of
The inner is fixed, and a plate-like L-shaped section
With a large number of horizontally long parallel steps protruding from the surface
The base material is abutted and fixed.
Contact the plate-shaped base material arranged on both sides of the corner base material.
And fix the corner base material on the convex part.
A method for constructing a brick tile base in a corner portion , wherein a caulking material is driven into between the base materials on both sides of the base material, and a brick tile is pasted on the base material.