JPH0746955A - Control of harmful insect and sheet for control of harmful insect - Google Patents
Control of harmful insect and sheet for control of harmful insectInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0746955A JPH0746955A JP21350293A JP21350293A JPH0746955A JP H0746955 A JPH0746955 A JP H0746955A JP 21350293 A JP21350293 A JP 21350293A JP 21350293 A JP21350293 A JP 21350293A JP H0746955 A JPH0746955 A JP H0746955A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- test
- resin
- sheet
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LNJXZKBHJZAIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-3-(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropoxy)propane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)COCC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LNJXZKBHJZAIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- GNEPLYVYORHREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,6-pentamethyl-7-nitro-2h-inden-5-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C2=C1[N+]([O-])=O GNEPLYVYORHREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MDDVEUPIZIKAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-pent-2-enylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCC=CCC1C(C)C(=O)NC1=O MDDVEUPIZIKAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 70
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 33
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 3
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 3
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010002515 Animal bite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465828 Cecidomyiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124134 Chrysomelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001539473 Euphoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-OTHKPKEBSA-N molport-035-783-878 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2C2C1C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C2=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-OTHKPKEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、有害生物による動物の
被害を防除するための、特に屋外あるいは畜舎などで飼
育されている動物の近傍にシートを設置するだけで、吸
血害虫による動物に対する被害を簡単に防除する方法、
それに用いる害虫防除用シート、及びそのための吸血阻
害性害虫防除剤組成物に係る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to controlling damage to animals by pests, particularly by installing a sheet near an animal kept outdoors or in a livestock shed, etc. Easy control method,
The present invention relates to a pest control sheet used therefor, and a blood-sucking inhibitory pest control agent composition therefor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】蚊、のみ、ダニなどの害虫による被害を防
ぐために各種の方法が知られており、その1つとして殺
虫剤を使用する手段があり、そのための各種の殺虫剤と
しては極めて多くの種類のものが知られている。そし
て、その使用態様としては、油剤又は乳剤希釈液の散
布、蚊取線香あるいは蒸散材の蒸散等の手段が用いられ
ている。これらの散布や蒸散等の手段は、限られた空間
である部屋とか囲いの中に家畜やペットがいる場合には
有効であるが、広い空間に自由に移動できるできる場合
にはその効果があまりないので、家畜、ペット等の動物
が移動しても、害虫による被害を良く防ぐことができる
ようにするために、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミド
などの忌避剤をエアゾール、ローション、クリームの形
態で使用すること、あるいはエンペントリンを含有する
組成物を、ローション、エアゾールなどの液剤や軟膏剤
等の形態に調製したものを、直接人や動物に適用して、
防除を行う方法(特開昭64−38004号、特開平1
−93505号)あるいはペルメトリン、フェノトリ
ン、クロルピリフォスなどの殺虫剤を含有する樹脂の首
輪をいぬ、猫につける方法またはエンペントリンあるい
はDDVPなどの殺虫剤を含有するイヤータッグを牛に
つける方法が実施されている。2. Description of the Related Art Various methods are known for preventing damage from insects such as mosquitoes, chisels and mites, and one of them is a means of using an insecticide, which is an extremely large variety of insecticides. Kinds of things are known. As a mode of use thereof, means such as spraying an oil solution or emulsion dilution, transpiration of mosquito coil or transpiration material is used. These methods of spraying and transpiration are effective when livestock and pets are in a room or enclosure that is a limited space, but they are not so effective when they can move freely in a large space. Therefore, repellents such as N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide may be used in aerosols, lotions, and creams in order to prevent damage from pests even when animals such as livestock and pets move. To be used in the form, or a composition containing empentorin, lotions, those prepared in the form of liquids such as aerosols and ointments, directly applied to humans and animals,
Control method (JP-A-64-38004, JP-A-1)
-93505) or a method of attaching a resin collar containing an insecticide such as permethrin, phenothrin, or chlorpyrifos to a cat, or attaching a yeartag containing an insecticide such as empentrin or DDVP to a cow. ing.
【0003】一方、特開昭58−65204号には、2
−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル−3
−フェノキシベンジルと、ピペロニルブトキシド、オク
タクロロジプロピルエーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボニ
ル、N−(2−エチルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,2,
1〕−ヘプタ−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミ
ド、N−(2−エチルヘキシル)−1−イソプロピル−
4−メチルシクロ〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エン−
2,3−ジカルボキシイミドおよび他の共力剤からなる
群から選ばれた化合物の少なくとも1種とを含有した有
効成分を用いて半翅目、鱗翅目、鞘翅目、膜翅目、双翅
目(ネッタイシマカ、ネッタイイエカ等)、穏翅目(ネ
コノミ、イヌノミ等)、総翅目、シラミ目、チャタテム
シ目、直翅目、網翅目およびダニ目(オウシマダニ等)
に有効な殺虫殺ダニ組成物であることが書かれている
が、その使用方法としては該組成物を練り込んだドライ
フィルムに直接害虫に接触させる方法、毒餌を設置する
方法、乳剤およびエアゾールを散布する方法および蚊取
線香をくん蒸する方法が開示されている。On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-65204, 2
-(4-Ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3
-Phenoxybenzyl and piperonyl butoxide, octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,2]
1] -hepta-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-
4-Methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-
Using an active ingredient containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2,3-dicarboximide and other synergists, hemiptera, lepidoptera, coleoptera, hymenoptera, diptera Eyes (Aedes aegypti, Aedes aegypti), Caloptera (Cat fleas, Dog fleas, etc.), Thysanoptera, Liceae, Chaptoptera, Orthoptera, Netteres and ticks (Euphoria ticks, etc.)
It is described that it is an effective insecticidal and acaricidal composition, but as its use method, a dry film in which the composition is kneaded is brought into direct contact with pests, a method of setting a poison bait, an emulsion and an aerosol are used. Methods of spraying and fumigating mosquito coils are disclosed.
【0004】また、特開昭62−212302号には、
ピレスロイド様殺虫剤、例えば2−(4−エトキシフェ
ニル)−2−メチルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジル
を塩素含有重合体と移行促進剤とを含有する樹脂成型体
が開示されており、該樹脂成型体に害虫を直接接触させ
て防除あるいは忌避する方法は記載されている。そし
て、特開平1−229082号には、ピレスロイド様殺
虫剤、例えば2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチ
ルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテルを配合し
た可剥性塗料を塗布することを特徴とする害虫を防除乃
至忌避する方法が開示されているが、この方法は該塗料
に害虫を直接接触させて防除あるいは忌避するものであ
って、該可剥性塗料をベースとすることにより、使用後
容易に剥がせて廃棄することができるため、塗布された
基体を損傷あるいは変質させることがないものである。
しかし、いずれのものも有効成分を防除対象物に移行さ
せて害虫を防除する方法についてはなんら記載がない。Further, JP-A-62-212302 discloses that
A resin molded body containing a pyrethroid-like insecticide, for example, 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl, containing a chlorine-containing polymer and a migration accelerator is disclosed. A method for controlling or repelling pests by directly contacting them is described. And Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-229082 is characterized in that a peelable paint containing a pyrethroid-like insecticide such as 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether is applied. Although a method for controlling or repelling harmful insects is disclosed, this method is for controlling or repelling harmful insects by directly contacting the paint, and by using the peelable paint as a base, after use Since it can be easily peeled off and discarded, it does not damage or deteriorate the coated substrate.
However, none of them describes a method for controlling an insect pest by transferring an active ingredient to an object to be controlled.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記のように、仮に動
物が静止している時は常法を用いても害虫の被害をある
程度防ぐことができるが、動物が動くことを考慮する
と、油剤または乳剤希釈液を散布する方法あるいは蚊取
線香あるいは蒸散材の蒸散する方法は、各移動場所で殺
虫剤を散布するまたは蒸散する必要があり、そうすると
極めて煩雑であるばかりではなく、使用量もかなりの量
となるのに加えて、動きまわる動物では十分防ぐことが
できないという問題があった。そこで動きまわる動物の
害虫からの被害を少なくするために、前記したように
N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミドあるいはエンペント
リンをエアゾール、ローション、クリーム液剤や軟膏剤
等の形態に調製し、直接動物に適用する方法が示された
が、必要な時期は毎日この処理を行う必要があり、極め
て煩雑な手間がかかる。一方、殺虫剤を含有する樹脂の
首輪を犬や猫につける方法はイヌノミやネコノミが首輪
の下に来た時に接触して駆除できるが、飛来して来る蚊
などは防除できず、イヤータッグは飛来して来る蚊やサ
シバエなどは防除できるが、体表であまり動かないダニ
類の防除はできないという問題がある。As described above, when the animal is stationary, the conventional method can be used to prevent the damage of the pests to some extent. However, considering that the animal moves, the oil solution or The method of applying the emulsion diluting solution or the method of evaporating the mosquito coil or the transpiration material requires spraying or evaporating the insecticide at each moving place, which is not only extremely complicated, but also the amount used is considerable. In addition to the amount, there was a problem that it could not be sufficiently prevented by moving animals. In order to reduce the damage from moving animal pests, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide or empentrin is prepared in the form of an aerosol, lotion, cream solution or ointment, etc., and directly applied to the animal as described above. Although the method of application has been shown, it is necessary to perform this treatment every day when necessary, which is extremely troublesome. On the other hand, the method of attaching a resin collar containing an insecticide to dogs and cats can be exterminated by contacting dog fleas and cat fleas when they come under the collar, but flying mosquitoes cannot be controlled and ear tags Although it can control mosquitoes and sand flies that come in, it has a problem that it cannot control ticks that do not move much on the body surface.
【0006】また、従来からその動物がいる空間につり
下げたり、周囲の壁面等に塗布したりする形態の害虫防
除材では、移動する動物に対しては有効に作用しない。
そのため、動物が移動しても防除効果があり、体表につ
いている害虫あるいは飛来して来る害虫を防除でき、か
つその防除するための手間も煩雑でない防除方法を開発
することが必要である。本発明は、上記の問題点を解消
し、前記した要求を満たしうる害虫の防除方法を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。また、本発明は、動物
の生活環境、すなわち雨風にさらされる環境において
も、動物に害をなす害虫を防除できかつ、防除の手間が
かからない防除方法を適用するものである。本発明の他
の目的としては、動物の害虫防除に関して有効成分の使
用量が少なくて、当該有効成分を有効に使用して、長期
間にわたり害虫防除効果を維持するための防除材を提供
するものである。さらに、本発明の他の目的としては、
動物の有効成分の摂取量を減少できるが、害虫の防除効
果には影響がない防除材を提供するものである。また、
本発明の他の目的は、前記の防除方法や防除材に使用す
る吸血阻害性害虫防除剤組成物を提供するものである。Further, the pest control material which has conventionally been hung in the space where the animal is present or applied to the surrounding wall surface or the like does not act effectively on the moving animal.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a control method that has a control effect even when an animal moves, can control a pest on the body surface or a pest that comes in, and is not troublesome for the control. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a method for controlling harmful insects which can satisfy the above-mentioned requirements. Further, the present invention applies a control method that can control pests that are harmful to animals even in the living environment of animals, that is, in an environment exposed to rain and wind, and that it does not take time and effort for the control. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pest control material for maintaining a pest control effect for a long period of time by using a small amount of an active ingredient for controlling pests of animals and effectively using the active ingredient. Is. Further, as another object of the present invention,
It is intended to provide a control material which can reduce the intake of the active ingredient of animals but does not affect the control effect of pests. Also,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a blood-sucking inhibitory insect pest control composition for use in the above-mentioned control method and control material.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、前記の課題
を解決するために種々の害虫防除方法に用いうる薬剤の
作用および防除方法を検討した結果、容易にかつ適量の
有効成分を動物に付着させて、害虫による被害すなわ
ち、動物が吸血害虫により吸血されることを防ぐ方法に
関する研究を行った結果、本発明に達した。すなわち、
本発明は下記の(1)、(2)、(3)および(4)に
示す手段によって、上記の目的を達成した。 (1)(A)2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチ
ルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテルと、
(B)ピペロニルブトキシド、チオシアノ酢酸イソボル
ニル、オクタクロロジプロピルエーテル、N−(2−エ
チルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕−ヘプタ−5
−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(2−エチ
ルヘキシル)−1−イソプロピル−4−メチルシクロ
〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキ
シイミドからなる群から選ばれた化合物の少なくとも1
種とを含有した有効成分を樹脂製シート状支持体により
支持し、該樹脂製シート状支持体より動物体毛に該有効
成分を移行させて有害生物を防除することを特徴とする
害虫の防除方法。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of studying the action of a drug that can be used in various pest control methods and the control method in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that an effective amount of an active ingredient can be easily administered to animals. The present invention has been accomplished as a result of conducting a study on a method for preventing damage to animals caused by pests, that is, animals sucking blood by pests. That is,
The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by means shown in the following (1), (2), (3) and (4). (1) (A) 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether,
(B) Piperonyl butoxide, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, octachlorodipropyl ether, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -hepta-5
-Ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide At least one of the selected compounds
A method for controlling pests, which comprises supporting an active ingredient containing a seed with a resin-made sheet-shaped support, and transferring the active ingredient from the resin-made sheet-shaped support to animal hair to control pests. .
【0008】(2)(1)記載の害虫の防除方法に用い
る有効成分を支持する樹脂製シート状支持体の周囲2c
m以内の表面に有効成分がほとんど存しないことを特徴
とする害虫防除用シート。 (3)(1)記載の害虫の防除方法に用いる有効成分を
支持する樹脂製シート状支持体の裏面を熱可塑性樹脂
体、アルミニウムフイルム、木板、ブリキ板にて被覆す
ることを特徴とする害虫防除用シート。 (4)(A)2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチ
ルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテルと、
(B)ピペロニルブトキシド、オクタクロロジプロピル
エーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボルニル、N−(2−エ
チルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕−ヘプタ−5
−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(2−エチ
ルヘキシル)−1−イソプロピル−4−メチルシクロ
〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキ
シイミドからなる群から選ばれた化合物の少なくとも1
種とを有効成分として含有する吸血阻害性害虫防除剤組
成物。(2) Surrounding 2c of a resin sheet-like support which supports the active ingredient used in the method for controlling pests according to (1)
A pest control sheet characterized by having almost no active ingredient on the surface within m. (3) A pest characterized in that the back surface of a resin-made sheet-like support that supports the active ingredient used in the method for controlling pests according to (1) is coated with a thermoplastic resin body, an aluminum film, a wooden board, and a tin plate. Control sheet. (4) (A) 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether,
(B) Piperonyl butoxide, octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -hepta-5
-Ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide At least one of the selected compounds
A blood-sucking inhibitory insect pest control agent composition comprising a seed as an active ingredient.
【0009】本発明の有効成分の1つである(A)の2
−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル−3
−フェノキシベンジルエーテルは、一般名がエトフェン
プロックスであるピレスロイド様殺虫剤として知られた
薬剤であって、通称MTI−500と呼ばれており、こ
れと合わせて用いる(B)のピペロニルブトキシド、オ
クタクロロジプロピルエーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボ
ルニル、N−(2−エチルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,
2,1〕−ヘプタ−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイ
ミドおよびN−(2−エチルヘキシル)−1−イソプロ
ピル−4−メチルシクロ〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エ
ン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミドは、通常それぞれP
B、S−421、IBTA、MGK−264およびサイ
ネピリン500と呼ばれている物質であるが、共力剤の
ような作用をする。そして、これら両者を混合物を有効
成分として樹脂製シート状支持体に支持させて用いる。2 of (A) which is one of the active ingredients of the present invention
-(4-Ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3
-Phenoxybenzyl ether is a drug known as a pyrethroid-like insecticide whose generic name is etofenprox, and is commonly called MTI-500. Piperonyl butoxide and octachloro of (B) used together therewith are used. Dipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2
2,1] -Hepta-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide and N- (2-ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2,3 -Dicarboximides are usually each P
It is a substance called B, S-421, IBTA, MGK-264 and cinepyrine 500, but acts like a synergist. Then, both of these are used by supporting the mixture on a resin sheet-like support with the mixture as an active ingredient.
【0010】本発明の樹脂製シート状支持体としては、
各種の樹脂を使用することができるが、樹脂中に含有さ
れる有効成分がシート状支持体表面に出てきやすいもの
としては、熱硬化性樹脂よりも熱可塑性樹脂であるほう
が好ましく、そのような熱可塑性樹脂としてはエチレン
樹脂、プロピレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹
脂、スチレン樹脂などが挙げられ、このうち塩素含有重
合体(樹脂)が好ましい。塩素含有重合体としては、ポ
リ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化
ビニル−アクリル共重合体、塩化ビニル−ブタジエン共
重合体あるいはこれらのポリマーブレンドのような塩化
ビニル樹脂:塩化ビニリレン樹脂:後塩素化ポリエチレ
ン:塩素化ポリプロピレン:塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル:ポ
リクロロプレンあるいはこれらの2種以上のブレンドを
挙げることができる。さらに、樹脂内よりより多くの有
効成分を支持体の表面に出すために移行促進剤を添加す
ることもできる。移行促進剤としては、リンのオキシ酸
エステル系、シリコーン系、カルボン酸系、アルコール
系、カルボン酸エステル系、エポキシ系など各種のもの
が用いることができる。The resin sheet-like support of the present invention includes:
Various resins can be used, but as the active ingredient contained in the resin is likely to appear on the surface of the sheet-shaped support, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin rather than a thermosetting resin. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include ethylene resin, propylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, and styrene resin, and among these, chlorine-containing polymers (resins) are preferable. Examples of the chlorine-containing polymer include polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-acryl copolymer, vinyl chloride-butadiene copolymer, and vinyl chloride resin such as polymer blends thereof: vinylene chloride resin Examples include: post-chlorinated polyethylene: chlorinated polypropylene: chlorinated polyvinyl chloride: polychloroprene or blends of two or more of these. Further, a migration promoter can be added in order to bring out more active ingredient on the surface of the support than in the resin. As the migration accelerator, various compounds such as phosphorus oxyacid ester-based, silicone-based, carboxylic acid-based, alcohol-based, carboxylic acid ester-based, and epoxy-based compounds can be used.
【0011】また、この樹脂製シート状支持体には前記
以外にも、フタル酸ジオクチル、アジピン酸ジオクチ
ル、セバチン酸ジオクチル、プロピレングリコールアジ
ベートなどの可塑剤、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステア
リン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ジオクチル酸
マレエートポリマー、ジオクチル酸ラウレートなどの熱
安定剤、高級脂肪酸アマイド、ポリエチレンワックス、
マイクロクリスタリンワックスなどの滑剤、炭酸カルシ
ウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、焼成
クレイなどの充填剤、二酸化チタン、カーボンブラッ
ク、ベンガラ、オーカーなどの顔料、サリチル酸誘導
体、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン誘導体などの紫外線
吸収または遮断剤、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブ
チルヒドロキシトルエン、トコフェロールなどの酸化防
止剤、アニオン系、ノニオン系、両性の帯電防止剤など
を配合することができる。In addition to the above, the resinous sheet-like support also includes plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl sebacate, propylene glycol adibate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate. , Heat stabilizers such as dioctyl maleate polymer, dioctyl laurate, higher fatty acid amide, polyethylene wax,
Lubricants such as microcrystalline wax, fillers such as calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcined clay, pigments such as titanium dioxide, carbon black, red iron oxide and ocher, UV absorption such as salicylic acid derivatives and 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives Alternatively, a blocking agent, an antioxidant such as butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, and tocopherol, an anion-based, nonionic-based, amphoteric antistatic agent, or the like can be added.
【0012】そして、この樹脂製シート状支持体中に有
効成分を0.5〜20重量%、特に0.5〜10重量%
が好ましい。もっと詳細にいうと樹脂製シート状支持体
中にMTI−500が約0.1〜5重量%で、更に添加
する有効成分がPBであれば約0.4〜10重量%、S
−421であれば約0.4〜15重量%と添加する有効
成分によりその添加量は変わり、総枠約0.5〜20重
量%の添加量と考えられるが、上限は30重量%として
もよい。本発明の吸血阻害性害虫防除剤組成物における
組成は、(A)のMTI−500と(B)の成分の比率
が、前記した樹脂製シート状支持体における使用の態様
からいって、(A)成分約0.1〜5重量部に対して
(B)成分が1〜15重量部とするのが好ましい。The resinous sheet-like support contains 0.5 to 20% by weight, particularly 0.5 to 10% by weight of the active ingredient.
Is preferred. More specifically, MTI-500 is about 0.1 to 5% by weight in the resin sheet support, and if the added active ingredient is PB, about 0.4 to 10% by weight, S
-421 is about 0.4 to 15% by weight, and the added amount varies depending on the added active ingredient, and it is considered that the total amount is about 0.5 to 20% by weight, but the upper limit is 30% by weight. Good. The composition of the blood-sucking inhibitory pest control composition of the present invention has a ratio of MTI-500 of (A) to the component of (B) from the aspect of use in the resin sheet-like support described above, It is preferable that the amount of the component (B) is 1 to 15 parts by weight based on about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the component).
【0013】本発明で防除の必要な動物としては、休息
時あるいは睡眠時に体躯を地上に横たえる動物であれば
いずれの動物も、本方法により害虫からの被害を避ける
ことができる。例えばいぬ、猫、うさぎ、ネズミ類(モ
ルモット、ハムスターなど)のペットに加えて馬および
羊などの家畜類も含む。そして本発明により防除できる
害虫としては前記動物に対して吸血などの害を及ぼす昆
虫およびダニ類全般が対象となる。例えば、蚊成虫、ヌ
カカ(ニワトリヌカカ)、ハエ(サシバエ、ノサシバ
エ、ノイエバエ、クロイエバエ、牛バエ、馬バエ)、ア
ブ、ブヨ(ブユ)、ハムシ、シラミ、ハジラミ、マダ
ニ、ワクモ、トリサシダニ、イエダニ、イヌノミ、ネコ
ノミなどが例示できる。In the present invention, any animal needing control can be prevented from being damaged by pests by this method, as long as it is an animal that lays its body on the ground at rest or during sleep. For example, pets such as dogs, cats, rabbits and mice (guinea pigs, hamsters, etc.) as well as livestock such as horses and sheep are included. The pests that can be controlled according to the present invention include insects and mites in general that cause harm to the animals, such as blood feeding. For example, adult mosquito, Nukaka (Nikatori Nukaka), flies (Gall midge, Nosae flies, No house flies, Black house flies, Cattle flies, Horse flies), Abu, Gnats (Gyu), leaf beetles, lice, lice, ticks, spiders, flies mites, house mites, dog flea , Cat flea, etc. can be illustrated.
【0014】本発明である害虫の防除方法は、動物の住
居周辺に有効成分を含有する樹脂製シート状支持体を配
置することで、該動物の休息時あるいは睡眠時に体躯を
地上に横たえるすなわち、シート上に体躯を地上に横た
えることで、動物体表に有効成分を移行し、接触する有
効成分により既に体表に存する害虫、例えばイヌノミ、
ネコノミなどを防除できる。さらに体表の有効成分によ
り飛来してくる害虫、例えば蚊成虫などによる被害を減
少させることができる。The pest control method according to the present invention arranges a resin-made sheet-like support containing an active ingredient around the dwelling of an animal so that the body can be laid on the ground when the animal rests or sleeps, that is, By laying the body on the ground on the sheet, the active ingredient is transferred to the surface of the animal body, and the pest already present on the surface of the body due to the contacting active ingredient, such as a dog flea,
Can control cat fleas. Further, the active ingredients on the body surface can reduce the damage caused by incoming insect pests such as adult mosquitoes.
【0015】本発明の樹脂製シート支持体においては、
本発明にかかる有効成分以外の薬剤、例えば殺虫・殺ダ
ニ剤、忌避剤(ディートなど)、吸血阻害剤(エンペン
スリンなど)、消臭剤、脱臭剤、殺菌剤および防黴剤な
どの薬剤をさらに添加することができる。そして前記有
効成分、前記各種添加剤およびこれらの他の薬剤を、樹
脂製シート支持体の周囲2cm以内に支持させない、あ
るいは樹脂製シート支持体の周囲2cm以内の表面に熱
硬化性樹脂、金属などで覆い隠すことにより、樹脂製シ
ート支持体の周囲を動物が噛む部分、すなわち容易に口
にいれうる部分に有効成分が存しない状態としたり、該
樹脂製シート支持体にビトレックス、トウガラシチン
キ、カプサイシンおよびワサビエキスなどの誤食防止剤
を添加するとことで、動物体内への有効性、各種添加剤
およびその他の薬剤などの吸収を減少して、より安全に
防除できる樹脂製シート支持体にできる。また、2cm
より幅が大きいと動物体毛への有効成分の移行に時間が
かかることは云うまでもない。In the resin sheet support of the present invention,
Drugs other than the active ingredient according to the present invention, for example, insecticides and acaricides, repellents (such as diet), blood absorption inhibitors (such as empensulin), deodorants, deodorants, bactericides and antifungal agents are further added. It can be added. The active ingredient, the various additives and other chemicals are not supported within 2 cm around the resin sheet support, or a thermosetting resin, metal or the like is provided on the surface within 2 cm around the resin sheet support. By covering with a resin sheet support, the part where the animal chews the periphery of the resin sheet support, that is, there is no active ingredient in the part that can be easily put in the mouth, or Vitrex, capsicum tincture on the resin sheet support, By adding an ingestion inhibitor such as capsaicin and horseradish extract, it is possible to make a resin sheet support that can be controlled more safely by reducing the effectiveness in the animal body, absorption of various additives and other drugs. . 2 cm
It goes without saying that if the width is wider, it takes time to transfer the active ingredient to animal hair.
【0016】また、樹脂製シート支持体の表面は裏表の
2面あるが、動物と接触する面にだけ有効成分を滲みだ
させることで、無駄なく有効成分を本発明の方法に利用
できる。このために樹脂製シートの裏面に有効成分が滲
み出て来ないように有効成分が浸透しにくく、かつ成形
の行いやすい部材にて被覆することが好ましく、例えば
熱可塑性樹脂体、木板、ブリキ板などが挙げられる。前
記熱可塑性樹脂体としては、その形態として種々のもの
が使用でき、具体的には、熱可塑性樹脂のシート、フイ
ルム、さらにはラミネートフイルムなどが挙げられる。
ラミネートフイルムとしては、例えばポリプロピレン
(PP)ラミネートフィルム、(ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート(PET)ラミネートフィルムアルミフィルムな
どが有用である。そして、場合によっては、樹脂製シー
ト支持体を容易にするため、有効成分が高濃度に配合さ
れた薄い樹脂シートを作成し、該シートを強度が充分に
ある裏面材に付着することができる。そして、本発明の
樹脂製シート支持体の大きさとしては、基本的には動物
が地面に体躯を横たえた時に、当該動物の体が樹脂製シ
ート支持体状に収まる大きさ以上であることが好まし
く、有効成分と樹脂を混合したものを圧伸して適切な厚
みとし、裁断することで適切な大きさとなし得る。ま
た、該形状は屋外に樹脂製シート支持体が設置された場
合を考慮すると、中心部を高く周辺部を低くなるように
配置することにより該樹脂製シート支持体状上に水が留
まりにくくすることができる。Further, although the resin sheet support has two surfaces, the front and back sides, the active ingredient can be utilized in the method of the present invention without waste by allowing the active ingredient to exude only to the surfaces which come into contact with the animal. For this reason, it is preferable to cover the back surface of the resin sheet with a member that is difficult for the active ingredient to permeate so that the active ingredient does not seep out and that is easy to mold. For example, a thermoplastic resin body, a wooden board, a tin plate. And so on. As the thermoplastic resin body, various forms can be used, and specific examples thereof include a thermoplastic resin sheet, a film, and a laminate film.
As the laminate film, for example, polypropylene (PP) laminate film, (polyethylene terephthalate (PET) laminate film aluminum film, etc. are useful. In some cases, since the resin sheet support is made easy, a high content of active ingredient is obtained. It is possible to prepare a thin resin sheet mixed in a concentration and attach the sheet to a backing material having sufficient strength, and the size of the resin sheet support of the present invention is basically an animal. It is preferable that the size of the animal's body fits into the resin sheet support when the body is laid on the ground, and a mixture of the active ingredient and the resin is drawn to an appropriate thickness and cut. If the resin sheet support is installed outdoors, the shape can be adjusted to a suitable size. High by arranging so that lower peripheral portion can be water hardly remains in the resin sheet support form on.
【0017】[0017]
【作用】本発明の害虫の防除方法は、樹脂製シート支持
体より動物の体表に有効成分を移行させることで、動物
の体表に有効成分の膜を作り、該薬剤の殺虫作用、吸血
阻害作用により動物の被害を激減できる。特に、吸血阻
害作用は蚊などの飛来害虫の被害を最小限にできる。さ
らに、該樹脂製シート支持体より有効成分を動物との接
触面に適量滲みださせることで、動物が睡眠時あるいは
休息時に体表におのずと移行させることができる。本発
明の害虫の防除方法で使用する有効成分は、その組合せ
により、比較的少量で害虫を有効に防除する効果があ
り、しかも動物の体表に移行させるようにしても動物に
悪い薬害を与えることがない。The method of controlling pests of the present invention is to transfer the active ingredient from the resin sheet support to the body surface of the animal, thereby forming a film of the active ingredient on the body surface of the animal, and the insecticidal action of the drug and blood feeding. The inhibitory action can drastically reduce damage to animals. In particular, the blood-sucking inhibitory action can minimize the damage of flying insects such as mosquitoes. Furthermore, by allowing an appropriate amount of the active ingredient to exude from the resin sheet support to the contact surface with the animal, the animal can be naturally transferred to the body surface during sleep or rest. The active ingredients used in the method for controlling pests of the present invention, by the combination thereof, have an effect of effectively controlling pests in a relatively small amount, and even if they are transferred to the body surface of animals, they give bad phytotoxicity to animals. Never.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。ただし、本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。 実施例1 a.供試料:2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチ
ルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテル(略号:
MTI−500)と、ピペロニルブトキシドとを、塩化
ビニル樹脂と練合し、45cm×45cmおよび厚さ
0.28mmの樹脂製シート状支持体を作成した。この
樹脂製シート状支持体は、有効成分としてMTI−50
0を2%(重量)、ピペロニルブトキシドを5%含有し
ている。 b.供試虫:アカイエカ雌成虫;1992年徳島県下で
採集し、社内で累代飼育している系統で、室温(水温2
3℃)の条件で飼育した未吸血個体(8〜9日齢)を供
試した。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Example 1 a. Sample: 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether (abbreviation:
MTI-500) and piperonyl butoxide were kneaded with a vinyl chloride resin to prepare a resin sheet-like support having a size of 45 cm × 45 cm and a thickness of 0.28 mm. This resin sheet-shaped support has MTI-50 as an active ingredient.
0 is 2% (by weight) and piperonyl butoxide is 5%. b. Test worm: Adult female Culex pipiens; collected in 1992 in Tokushima prefecture and kept in-house at room temperature (water temperature 2
A non-blood-sucking individual (8 to 9 days old) raised under the condition of 3 ° C. was tested.
【0019】c.吸血阻害試験:屋内に設置した金属製
ケージa(75×62×75cm)の床に、1辺45c
mに切断した供試料を敷き、該金属製ケージ内で供試犬
(体重約8.5kg;短毛 雑種)を約50日間飼育し
た。その後、側面の4ヵ所を網戸(82×113cm)
で通気状態にしたガラス温室(3.5×2.5×高さ2
〜3m)の中央部に金属製ケージb(45×45×45
cm)を置き、18時頃に供試虫およびアカイエカ雄成
虫をガラス温室内に約30から250頭放し、翌朝(9
時頃)捕虫網を用いて全個体回収し吸血率を求めた。C. Blood-sucking inhibition test: One side 45c on the floor of a metal cage a (75 x 62 x 75 cm) installed indoors
A test sample (body weight: about 8.5 kg; short-haired hybrid) was bred for about 50 days in the metal cage. After that, the four side screens are screened (82 x 113 cm)
Glass greenhouse (3.5 × 2.5 × height 2)
Metal cage b (45 x 45 x 45) at the center of
cm), and about 30 to 250 adult test insects and adult male Culex pipiens are released in a glass greenhouse around 18:00, and the next morning (9
(Around time) All individuals were collected using a trapping net and the blood-sucking rate was calculated.
【0020】試験は、前記により飼育した供試犬(薬剤
処理犬)についてケージbの底に1辺45cmに切断し
た供試料を敷いた群(処理区 あり)と敷かなかった群
の2通り(処理区 なし)で行い、対照区としては薬剤
処理犬とほぼ同じ毛並みの無処理犬(体重12.5k
g)を用いて同様の試験を行った。なお試験期間中、最
低気温は24〜25℃であった。 d.結果 供試料の供試虫に対する吸血阻害効果を下記の第1表に
示した。防虫マットが約50日間連続的に供試犬に接触
させた結果、対照区と比較して、吸血率低下が認められ
た。なお、処理区においても供試虫の死亡個体は確認さ
れなかった。The test was carried out in two ways for the test dogs (drug-treated dogs) bred as described above, a group in which a sample cut at a side of 45 cm was spread on the bottom of the cage b (with a treatment group) and a group without it ( No treatment group), and the control group was a non-treated dog (body weight: 12.5k) with the same coat as the drug-treated dog.
A similar test was conducted using g). The minimum temperature was 24 to 25 ° C during the test period. d. Results The blood-feeding inhibitory effect of the test samples on the test insects is shown in Table 1 below. As a result of bringing the insect repellent mat into contact with the test dog continuously for about 50 days, a lower blood sucking rate was observed as compared with the control group. No dead insects were confirmed in the treated plots.
【0021】[0021]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0022】実施例2 a.供試料:2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチ
ルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテルと、オク
タクロロジプロピルエーテル(S−421)とを、塩化
ビニル樹脂と練合し、45cm×45cmおよび厚さ
0.28mmの有効成分含有層を作り、該有効成分含有
層の裏面全面に塩化ビニル樹脂1.3cmの層を設ける
と同時に、表面に周囲より2cmの所にアルミニウムフ
イルムを貼付た樹脂製シート状支持体を作成した。この
樹脂製シート状支持体は、有効成分としてMTI−50
0を2%(重量)、オクタクロロジプロピルエーテルを
7.5%含有している。 b.供試虫:イヌノミ成虫;社内で累代飼育している系
統で、約20〜25℃約75%RHの条件で飼育した繭
から脱出後48時間以内の未吸血個体を供試した。Example 2 a. Sample: 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether and octachlorodipropyl ether (S-421) were kneaded with a vinyl chloride resin to give a thickness of 45 cm × 45 cm and a thickness of 45 cm × 45 cm. A resin sheet in which an active ingredient-containing layer having a thickness of 0.28 mm is formed, and a vinyl chloride resin layer having a thickness of 1.3 cm is provided on the entire back surface of the active ingredient-containing layer, and at the same time, an aluminum film is attached to the front surface at a distance of 2 cm. A substrate was prepared. This resin sheet-shaped support has MTI-50 as an active ingredient.
0 contains 2% (by weight) and octachlorodipropyl ether contains 7.5%. b. Test worm: Adult flea fleas; a strain that has been bred in-house for successive generations, and a non-blood-sucking individual within 48 hours after escape from a cocoon bred under conditions of about 20 to 25 ° C. and about 75% RH was tested.
【0023】c.防除試験およびMTI−500の付着
量の測定:屋内に設置した金属製ケージ(75×62×
75cm)内で飼育している供試犬4頭(a:体重11
kgメス 被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密、b:体重9kg
オス 被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密、c:体重12kgメ
ス 被毛の状態は中毛でかつ密、d:体重8kgメス
被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密)の犬に約30〜250頭の
供試虫を付着させ2日間放置して定着させた(定着した
供試虫の数を供試虫数とした)。供試虫数を確認した
後、各ケージに1辺45cmに切断した供試料を敷き、
各供試犬を再びケージ内にいれ、約25℃で飼育しその
間に供試虫数の変化を観察した。さらに、上記試験に用
いた供試犬の一頭より飼育9日目に腹部に付着した有効
成分の一つであるMTI−500の付着量を測定した。
MTI−500の測定は供試犬の体毛1gを褐色ガラス
容器にいれ、アセトンを加え数日間室温で放置すること
で抽出した。その後抽出液を濃縮した後、常法に従いガ
スクロマトグラム法にて測定した。C. Pest control test and measurement of MTI-500 adhesion amount: metal cage installed indoors (75 x 62 x
4 test dogs (a: weight 11)
kg Female Hair coat is short and dense, b: 9 kg
Male Hair condition is short and dense, c: Female with a weight of 12 kg c Hair condition is medium and dense, d: Female with a weight of 8 kg
About 30 to 250 test worms were attached to a dog whose hair condition is short and dense) and allowed to settle by leaving it for 2 days (the number of test worms that have settled is the number of test worms). . After confirming the number of test insects, spread a test sample cut into 45 cm on each cage,
Each test dog was placed in the cage again and reared at about 25 ° C., during which changes in the number of test insects were observed. Further, the adhered amount of MTI-500, which is one of the active ingredients adhered to the abdomen of one of the test dogs used in the above test, was measured on the 9th day of breeding.
The measurement of MTI-500 was carried out by placing 1 g of hair of a test dog in a brown glass container, adding acetone, and allowing it to stand at room temperature for several days. After that, the extract was concentrated and then measured by a gas chromatogram method according to a conventional method.
【0024】d.再寄生防止試験 防除試験と同様に金属製ケージ(75×62×75c
m)内に1辺45cmに切断した供試料を敷き供試犬を
いれ、11日間飼育後供試虫49頭を付着させ、さらに
3日間飼育した後の寄生虫数を観察した。 結果 供試料の供試虫に対する防除効果を下記の第2表に示し
た。各ケージ内に供試料を入れて3日後または8日後に
はいずれの供試犬も寄生虫数は減少した。また、供試犬
の腹部のMTI−500の付着量は被毛1g当り0.2
126mgであった。さらに、供試犬cを用いての再寄
生防止効果の測定では付着した49頭の供試虫のうち3
日後に観察された供試虫は2頭と再寄生防止効果がある
ことが判った。D. Reparasiticidation test Similar to the control test, a metal cage (75 x 62 x 75c
A test sample cut into 45 cm on a side was placed in m), a test dog was put therein, 49 test worms were allowed to attach after 11 days of breeding, and the number of parasites after further breeding for 3 days was observed. Results The control effects of the test samples against the test insects are shown in Table 2 below. The number of parasites was decreased in each of the test dogs 3 or 8 days after the test sample was placed in each cage. The amount of MTI-500 attached to the abdomen of the test dog was 0.2 per 1 g of hair.
It was 126 mg. Furthermore, in the measurement of the reparasiticidal prevention effect using the test dog c, 3 out of the 49 test insects attached
It was found that two test worms observed after day had a re-parasitic effect.
【0025】[0025]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明の害虫の防除方法により、本方法
施工前に動物体表に寄生しているイヌノミ、ネコノミ、
ダニ類などを防除し、該害虫の再付着を予防し、さらに
飛来害虫である蚊、サシバエなどの吸血害虫の吸血を阻
害できる。その使用形態が簡単なものでかつ、人手をか
ける事なく連続的、継続的防除できる。また、少量づつ
有効成分を滲みださせるため、害虫の防除に使用する有
効成分量が少なくてむ。前記に加えて、仮に害虫防除用
シートの周囲を動物が噛んだ場合でも有効成分がないこ
とから、有害な副作用を少なくすることができる。そし
て、樹脂製シート状支持体の裏面を熱可塑性樹脂体、ア
ルミニウムフイルム、木板、ブリキ板にて被覆すること
で裏面より有効成分が滲みださず、他の有効成分の不必
要な場所にまき散らさないことで、より動物に対して有
害な副作用を少なくすることができる。さらに、屋外で
も用いる場合でも、樹脂に練り込んであることから、雨
などの影響も受けずに使用できなど様々な利点を持って
いる。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the method for controlling pests of the present invention, dog fleas, cat fleas, which parasitize the surface of an animal body before the method is applied,
It is possible to control ticks and the like, prevent reattachment of the harmful insects, and further inhibit blood feeding of blood-sucking harmful insects such as mosquitoes and white flies that are flying insects. Its usage is simple and can be controlled continuously and continuously without human intervention. Further, since the active ingredient is exuded little by little, the amount of the active ingredient used for controlling pests can be small. In addition to the above, even if an animal bites the periphery of the pest control sheet, since there is no active ingredient, harmful side effects can be reduced. Then, by covering the back surface of the resin sheet-shaped support with a thermoplastic resin body, an aluminum film, a wooden board, and a tin plate, the active ingredient does not ooze from the back surface, and it is spread over the unnecessary places of other active ingredients. By not scattering, side effects harmful to animals can be further reduced. Further, even when it is used outdoors, it has various advantages such as being usable without being affected by rain because it is kneaded into the resin.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成6年8月10日[Submission date] August 10, 1994
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0002[Name of item to be corrected] 0002
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】蚊、のみ、ダニなどの害虫による被害を防
ぐために各種の方法が知られており、その1つとして殺
虫剤を使用する手段があり、そのための各種の殺虫剤と
しては極めて多くの種類のものが知られている。そし
て、その使用態様としては、油剤又は乳剤希釈液の散
布、蚊取線香あるいは蒸散材の蒸散等の手段が用いられ
ている。これらの散布や蒸散等の手段は、限られた空間
である部屋とか囲いの中に家畜やペットがいる場合には
有効であるが、広い空間に自由に移動できる場合にはそ
の効果があまりないので、家畜、ペット等の動物が移動
しても、害虫による被害を良く防ぐことができるように
するために、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミドなどの
忌避剤をエアゾール、ローション、クリームの形態で使
用すること、あるいはエンペントリンを含有する組成物
を、ローション、エアゾールなどの液剤や軟膏剤等の形
態に調製したものを、直接人や動物に適用して、防除を
行う方法(特開昭64−38004号、特開平1−93
505号)あるいはペルメトリン、フェノトリン、クロ
ルピリフォスなどの殺虫剤を含有する樹脂の首輪をい
ぬ、猫につける方法またはエンペントリンあるいはDD
VPなどの殺虫剤を含有するイヤータッグを牛につける
方法が実施されている。2. Description of the Related Art Various methods are known for preventing damage from insects such as mosquitoes, chisels and mites, and one of them is a means of using an insecticide, which is an extremely large variety of insecticides. Kinds of things are known. As a mode of use thereof, means such as spraying an oil solution or emulsion dilution, transpiration of mosquito coil or transpiration material is used. These methods of spraying and transpiration are effective when livestock and pets are in a limited space such as a room or enclosure, but they are not so effective when they can move freely in a large space. Therefore, even if animals such as livestock and pets move, repellents such as N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide are used in the form of aerosol, lotion, and cream in order to prevent damage by pests. Or a composition containing an empentryn prepared in the form of a liquid such as lotion or aerosol or an ointment is directly applied to humans or animals for control (JP-A-64). No. 38004, JP-A-1-93
No. 505) or a method of attaching a resin collar containing an insecticide such as permethrin, phenothrin, or chlorpyrifos to a dog, a cat, or empentrin or DD
A method of attaching an ear tag containing an insecticide such as VP to cows is practiced.
【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0020[Correction target item name] 0020
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0020】試験は、前記により飼育した供試犬(薬剤
処理犬)についてケージbの底に1辺45cmに切断し
た供試料を敷いた群(処理区 あり)と敷かなかった群
(処理区 なし)の2通りで行い、対照区としては薬剤
処理犬とほぼ同じ毛並みの無処理犬(体重12.5k
g)を用いて同様の試験を行った。なお試験期間中、最
低気温は24〜25℃であった。 d.結果 供試料の供試虫に対する吸血阻害効果を下記の第1表に
示した。防虫マットが約50日間連続的に供試犬に接触
させた結果、対照区と比較して、吸血率低下が認められ
た。なお、処理区においても供試虫の死亡個体は確認さ
れなかった。The test was carried out on the test dogs (drug-treated dogs) bred as described above, in which the test sample cut to 45 cm on a side of the cage b was laid (there was a treatment group) and the group was not laid.
(No treatment group) , and as a control group, an untreated dog (body weight: 12.5k ), which has almost the same coat as the drug-treated dog.
A similar test was conducted using g). The minimum temperature was 24 to 25 ° C during the test period. d. Results The blood-feeding inhibitory effect of the test samples on the test insects is shown in Table 1 below. As a result of bringing the insect repellent mat into contact with the test dog continuously for about 50 days, a lower blood sucking rate was observed as compared with the control group. No dead insects were confirmed in the treated plots.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0023[Name of item to be corrected] 0023
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0023】c.防除試験およびMTI−500の付着
量の測定:屋内に設置した金属製ケージ(75×62×
75cm)内で飼育している供試犬4頭(a:体重11
kgメス 被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密、b:体重9kg
オス 被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密、c:体重12kgメ
ス 被毛の状態は中毛でかつ密、d:体重8kgメス
被毛の状態は短毛でかつ密)の犬に約30頭の供試虫を
付着させ2日間放置して定着させた(定着した供試虫の
数を供試虫数とした)。供試虫数を確認した後、各ケー
ジに1辺45cmに切断した供試料を敷き、各供試犬を
再びケージ内にいれ、約25℃で飼育しその間に供試虫
数の変化を観察した。対照区としては、薬剤処理犬とほ
ぼ同じ毛並みの無処理犬(e:体重8kgメス)を用い
て同様の試験を行った。さらに、上記試験に用いた供試
犬の一頭より飼育9日目に腹部に付着した有効成分の一
つであるMTI−500の付着量を測定した。MTI−
500の測定は供試犬の体毛約1gを褐色ガラス容器に
いれ、アセトンを加え数日間室温で放置することで抽出
した。その後抽出液を濃縮した後、常法に従いガスクロ
マトグラム法にて測定した。C. Pest control test and measurement of MTI-500 adhesion amount: metal cage installed indoors (75 x 62 x
4 test dogs (a: weight 11)
kg Female Hair coat is short and dense, b: 9 kg
Male Hair condition is short and dense, c: Female with a weight of 12 kg c Hair condition is medium and dense, d: Female with a weight of 8 kg
About 30 test worms were attached to a dog whose hair condition was short and dense, and allowed to settle for 2 days (the number of test worms settled was defined as the number of test worms). After checking the number of test worms, spread the test sample cut into 45 cm on each side into each cage, put each test dog in the cage again, and raise it at about 25 ° C and observe the change in the number of test worms during that period. did. As a control group, drug-treated dogs and
Using an untreated dog (e: weight 8 kg female) with almost the same coat
The same test was performed. Further, the adhered amount of MTI-500, which is one of the active ingredients adhered to the abdomen of one of the test dogs used in the above test, was measured on the 9th day of breeding. MTI-
The measurement of 500 was carried out by placing about 1 g of hair of a test dog in a brown glass container, adding acetone, and leaving it at room temperature for several days. After that, the extract was concentrated and then measured by a gas chromatogram method according to a conventional method.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0024[Name of item to be corrected] 0024
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0024】d.再寄生防止試験 防除試験と同様に金属製ケージ(75×62×75c
m)内に1辺45cmに切断した供試料を敷き供試犬を
いれ、11日間飼育後供試虫49頭を付着させ、さらに
3日間飼育した後の寄生虫数を観察した。 結果 供試料の供試虫に対する防除効果を下記の第2表に示し
た。各ケージ内に供試料を入れて3日後または8日後に
はいずれの供試犬も対照区と比較して寄生虫数は減少し
た。また、供試犬の腹部のMTI−500の付着量は被
毛1g当り0.2126mgであった。さらに、供試犬
cを用いての再寄生防止効果の測定では付着した49頭
の供試虫のうち3日後に観察された供試虫は2頭と再寄
生防止効果があることが判った。D. Reparasiticidation test Similar to the control test, a metal cage (75 x 62 x 75c
A test sample cut into 45 cm on a side was placed in m), a test dog was put therein, 49 test worms were allowed to attach after 11 days of breeding, and the number of parasites after further breeding for 3 days was observed. Results The control effects of the test samples against the test insects are shown in Table 2 below. The number of parasites in each of the test dogs was reduced 3 or 8 days after the test sample was placed in each cage, as compared with the control group. The amount of MTI-500 attached to the abdomen of the test dog was 0.2126 mg per 1 g of hair. Furthermore, measurement of the re-parasiticidal effect using the test dog c revealed that 2 out of 49 adherent test insects adhered after 2 days had the re-parasiticidal effect. .
【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0025[Name of item to be corrected] 0025
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0025】[0025]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【手続補正6】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0026[Correction target item name] 0026
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明の害虫の防除方法により、本方法
施工前に動物体表に寄生しているイヌノミ、ネコノミ、
ダニ類などを防除し、該害虫の再付着を予防し、さらに
飛来害虫である蚊、サシバエなどの吸血害虫の吸血を阻
害できる。その使用形態が簡単なものでかつ、人手をか
ける事なく連続的、継続的に防除できる。また、少量ず
つ有効成分を滲みださせるため、害虫の防除に使用する
有効成分量が少なくてすむ。前記に加えて、仮に害虫防
除用シートの周囲を動物が噛んだ場合でも有効成分がな
いことから、有害な副作用を少なくすることができる。
そして、樹脂製シート状支持体の裏面を熱可塑性樹脂
体、アルミニウムフイルム、木板、ブリキ板にて被覆す
ることで裏面より有効成分が滲みださず、他の有効成分
の不必要な場所にまき散らさないことで、より動物に対
して有害な副作用を少なくすることができる。さらに、
屋外でも用いる場合でも、樹脂に練り込んであることか
ら、雨などの影響も受けずに使用できるなど様々な利点
を持っている。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the method for controlling pests of the present invention, dog fleas, cat fleas, which parasitize the surface of an animal body before the method is applied,
It is possible to control ticks and the like, prevent reattachment of the harmful insects, and further inhibit blood feeding of blood-sucking harmful insects such as mosquitoes and white flies that are flying insects. Its use form and as simple, can be continuously, continuously control without applying manual. Further, in order to Dasa bleeding of a small amount not a <br/> one active ingredient, to no less effective component amount to be used for control of pests. In addition to the above, even if an animal bites the periphery of the pest control sheet, since there is no active ingredient, harmful side effects can be reduced.
Then, by covering the back surface of the resin sheet-shaped support with a thermoplastic resin body, an aluminum film, a wooden board, and a tin plate, the active ingredient does not ooze from the back surface, and it is spread over the unnecessary places of other active ingredients. By not scattering, side effects harmful to animals can be further reduced. further,
Even in the case of using even outdoors, from the fact that it is kneaded into resin, and has various advantages such as you can use to not affected by the rain.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 A01N 31/14 9155−4H 37/16 43/30 47/48 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area A01N 31/14 9155-4H 37/16 43/30 47/48
Claims (4)
2−メチルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテル
と、(B)ピペロニルブトキシド、オクタクロロジプロ
ピルエーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボルニル、N−(2
−エチルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕−ヘプタ
−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(2−
エチルヘキシル)−1−イソプロピル−4−メチルシク
ロ〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボ
キシイミドからなる群から選ばれた化合物の少なくとも
1種とを含有した有効成分を樹脂製シート状支持体によ
り支持し、該樹脂製シート状支持体より動物体毛に該有
効成分を移行させて害虫を防除することを特徴とする害
虫の防除方法。1. (A) 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl)-
2-Methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether, (B) piperonyl butoxide, octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, N- (2
-Ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -hepta-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-
Resin containing an active ingredient containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide. A method for controlling pests, which comprises supporting with a sheet-shaped support and transferring the active ingredient from the resin sheet-shaped support to animal hair to control the pests.
有効成分を支持する樹脂製シート状支持体の周囲2cm
以内の表面に有効成分がほとんど存在しないようにした
ことを特徴とする害虫防除用シート。2. A resin sheet-like support supporting the active ingredient used in the method for controlling pests according to claim 1, 2 cm in circumference.
A pest control sheet characterized in that almost no active ingredient is present on the inner surface.
有効成分を支持する樹脂製シート状支持体の裏面を熱可
塑性樹脂体、アルミニウムフイルム、木板、ブリキ板に
て被覆することを特徴とする害虫防除用シート。3. The back surface of a resin sheet-like support for supporting the active ingredient used in the method for controlling harmful insects according to claim 1, is covered with a thermoplastic resin body, an aluminum film, a wooden board, and a tin plate. A pest control sheet.
2−メチルプロピル−3−フェノキシベンジルエーテル
と、(B)ピペロニルブトキシド、オクタクロロジプロ
ピルエーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボルニル、N−(2
−エチルヘキシル)−ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕−ヘプタ
−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(2−
エチルヘキシル)−1−イソプロピル−4−メチルシク
ロ〔2,2,2〕オクト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボ
キシイミドからなる群から選ばれた化合物の少なくとも
1種とを有効成分として含有する吸血阻害性害虫防除剤
組成物。4. (A) 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl)-
2-Methylpropyl-3-phenoxybenzyl ether, (B) piperonyl butoxide, octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, N- (2
-Ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] -hepta-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-
Blood-sucking containing as an active ingredient at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylhexyl) -1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide. Inhibitory pest control composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21350293A JPH0746955A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Control of harmful insect and sheet for control of harmful insect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21350293A JPH0746955A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Control of harmful insect and sheet for control of harmful insect |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0746955A true JPH0746955A (en) | 1995-02-21 |
Family
ID=16640265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21350293A Pending JPH0746955A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Control of harmful insect and sheet for control of harmful insect |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0746955A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002080308A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-03-19 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Insect pest control agent for animal |
US6372242B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2002-04-16 | Pfizer Inc | Collar containing a novel gel formulation to control arthropod infestation of animals |
JP2006325585A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-12-07 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Evaporation material, agent for suppressing action of blood-sucking vermin before blood-sucking motion and evaporation method |
US10842154B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-11-24 | Synexis Llc | Methods for the control of arthropods using near-ideal gas phase hydrogen peroxide |
-
1993
- 1993-08-06 JP JP21350293A patent/JPH0746955A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6372242B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2002-04-16 | Pfizer Inc | Collar containing a novel gel formulation to control arthropod infestation of animals |
US6835386B2 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2004-12-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Collar containing a novel gel formulation to control arthropod infestation of animals |
JP2002080308A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-03-19 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Insect pest control agent for animal |
JP2006325585A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-12-07 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Evaporation material, agent for suppressing action of blood-sucking vermin before blood-sucking motion and evaporation method |
US10842154B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-11-24 | Synexis Llc | Methods for the control of arthropods using near-ideal gas phase hydrogen peroxide |
US11751569B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2023-09-12 | Synexis Llc | Methods for the control of arthropods using near-ideal gas phase hydrogen peroxide |
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