JPH0741827Y2 - Window device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a window device in which a window having various window types can be selectively selected and attached to an opening of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, there are window types such as a dead-fitting window, a projecting window, a siding window, and a casement window, which are used according to the purpose, direction, owner's taste, etc. of a room having a building opening. However, in the conventional window device, the mounting portion where the window frame is fixed to the structural material and the panel holding portion which holds the panel such as glass are integrally formed, and Its inner peripheral surface has a peculiar cross section and structure according to a specific window type. Then, the window frame is directly fixed to the structural material by screwing or the like.

[0003]

As described above, conventional window frames have different cross-sectional shapes according to specific window types for all window types, and have a mounting portion and a panel holding portion. Since it is integrally formed, a mold for molding the frame material including the entire cross-sectional shape is required. The mold cost becomes expensive in proportion to the diameter of the mold. Therefore, when ordering for all window types is accepted, the frame material manufacturing cost becomes high.
Also, especially in the case of stepped windows and continuous windows, the length of each frame material is long,
Since the weight is relatively large, there has been a problem that framework work or panel mounting work becomes heavy work.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and enables any window type window to manufacture a frame material using an inexpensive mold, and to mount the frame and the panel. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a window device that can be easily attached to a structural material.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a window device according to the present invention divides the window frame into an outer peripheral side portion and an inner peripheral side portion with respect to the center of the opening, and the former is a structural member. The latter is a panel holding frame that holds the panel, and the mounting frame has a structure common to all window types, and the panel holding frame has a unique structure according to each window type. It is characterized in that a fitting portion is provided on both the inner peripheral side of the mounting frame and the outer peripheral side of the panel holding frame so as to be airtightly fitted and connected to each other at both indoor and outdoor end portions.

Further, the mounting frame is formed by framing the frame member into a rectangular shape, and each frame member has a mounting wall fixed to the structural member on the indoor side, and an extending wall extending from the mounting wall in the outdoor direction. Have fitting parts on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end of the extended wall, respectively, and the panel holding frame is formed by arranging the frame material into a rectangular frame, and each frame material is a roof frame. A fitting portion to be fitted to the fitting portion of the mounting frame is provided on the outer peripheral side at both the inner and outer ends, and a fitting kill window, a projecting window, and a sliding window are provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
A window of any type such as an opening window is provided, and one of the fitting portion of the mounting frame and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame is formed with a protrusion, and the other is fitted with the protrusion. The groove is characterized in that an airtight material is attached to the bottom of the groove.

Further, it has one mounting frame, a plurality of panel holding frames, and upright and / or blind, and the mounting frame is a rectangular frame member, and each frame member has an indoor end. Section and the outer end of the mounting frame at the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame, and the plurality of panel holding frames are framed in a rectangular shape. Has a fitting portion to be fitted to the fitting portion of the mounting frame, and has a panel fitted on its inner peripheral side in any form such as killing, protruding, protruding, opening, and the like. One of the fitting portion and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame is formed by a ridge, and the other is a groove for fitting the ridge, and an airtight material is attached to the bottom of the groove. Cages, cubes and / or blinds are provided in a direction opposite to each other at the connecting wall extending in the indoor / outdoor direction and the indoor / outdoor end of the connecting wall. Only is formed, it is characterized by having a fitting portion which can fit into the fitting portion of the mounting frame or panel holding frame.

[0008]

In the panel holding frame, the frame material is formed into a rectangular frame, and the panel such as glass is held inside the frame in a form corresponding to the desired window format. The frame material constituting the mounting frame is sequentially framed around the outer periphery of the panel holding frame, and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame and the fitting portion of the mounting frame are air-tightly fitted to each other to form the mounting frame and the panel holding frame. Are connected.

Since the inner peripheral surface of the attachment frame and the outer peripheral surface of the panel holding frame are fitted and joined airtightly with each other at the indoor and outdoor end portions, the fitting portions formed by the protruding ridges or the recessed grooves that open are airtightly fitted. The connection between the mounting frame and the panel holding frame is accurate and easy.

The panel holding frame can be selected according to a desired window type such as fitting, protruding, protruding, opening, etc., and the mounting frame can be common to all window types. The mounting frame is fixed to the building structural material. The fitting portion of the mounting frame and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame are airtightly fitted to each other at both indoor and outdoor ends to support the panel holding frame on the mounting frame. The panel holding frame holds the panel in a form corresponding to the window type.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the technical idea of the present invention is applied to a single window SW.

This single window SW comprises a mounting frame A and a panel holding frame B. As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting frame A has upper and lower horizontal frames 1 and 2 and left and right vertical frames 3 and 4 formed into a rectangular frame, and is mounted on a building structural material by a method similar to the conventional method.

The mounting frame A is commonly used for any window type panel holding frame, and the mounting frame A is provided on the inner peripheral surface side thereof.
The panel holding frame B has a fitting portion, which will be described later, for fitting with the outer peripheral surface side in an airtight manner.

The panel holding frame B, like the mounting frame A, has upper and lower horizontal frames 5 and 6 and left and right vertical frames 7 and 8 formed into a rectangular frame, and a panel such as a glass plate is provided inside thereof. Each P is mounted in a particular window format. FIG. 3 (a) is an example of a fit-and-kill window in which a panel is fitted in and fitted-out type, (b) is an example of a projecting window in which a panel with a frame is attached to the outer periphery is mounted in a protruding manner, and (c) is also at the outer periphery. An example of a sliding window in which a panel with a frame is attached in a sliding manner is shown, and (d) shows an example of an opening window in which a panel with a frame is also mounted in a sliding door manner. In addition, FIG. 1 is a front view in the case where any of (b) to (d) of FIG. 3 is mounted in the mounting frame A.

The panel holding frame B also has, on the inner peripheral side, a known peculiar structure corresponding to a specific window type among the above window types. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing an example of the cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame A and the panel holding frame B in the case where the window type is a dead-fitting window, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view. The window format is as described below.
By replacing the panel holding frame B, it is possible to change to any other window type.

Next, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the mounting frame A
The right and left vertical frames 3 and 4 have a common cross-sectional shape. That is, the vertical frames 3 and 4 have mounting walls 31 and 41 fixed to the structural member on the indoor side, and extending walls 32 and 42 extending from the mounting wall in the outdoor direction. Fitting portions 33i, 3 each formed of a protrusion at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame of the extending wall.
3o; 43i, 43o. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of connecting walls 34, 35; 44, 4 extending to the outer peripheral side at the outdoor end portions of the extending walls 32, 42 are attached members.
5 is provided. These mounting walls 31, 41, extension wall 3
2, 42, the fitting portions 33i, 33o; 43i, 43o and the connecting walls 34, 35; 44, 45 are integrally formed.

Further, the upper and lower horizontal frames 1 and 2 of the mounting frame A have mounting walls 11 and 21 fixed to the structural member on the indoor side, as in the vertical frame. 21 has extension walls 12 and 22 extending in the outdoor direction, and fitting portions 13i formed by projections at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame of the extended wall, respectively. , 13o; 23i, 2
Have 3o. In order to increase the strength of the horizontal frame, the extension wall 12 of the upper horizontal frame 1 has a mounting wall 11 on the outer peripheral side.
A reinforcing wall 14 is provided that extends from and extends to the outdoor end of the extension wall 12. Also, at the upper end of the mounting wall 11,
A locking wall 15 that is bent toward the structural material is provided. The locking wall 15 is provided when externally attached to the structural material, and as will be described later, when the entire window frame is assembled and attached to the structural material C, the window frame is attached. This is for locking the upper part to the structural member C in a stable state.

The lower horizontal frame 2 has a pair of connecting walls 24, 25 at the outdoor end of the extension wall 22 as in the case of the vertical frames 3, 4.
Is provided.

Of the frame members constituting the panel holding frame B, the left and right vertical frames 7 and 8 extend in correspondence with the extending walls 32 and 42 of the vertical frames 3 and 4 of the mounting frame A, and Fitting portions 72i, 72o; 81i having panel holding walls 71, 81 for holding P and having inner and outer ends on the outer peripheral surfaces of the panel holding walls, respectively, which are formed by concave grooves. ，
It has 82o. Each of the panel holding walls 71 and 81 has a structure in which a window of any type such as a dead-fitting window, a projecting window, a sliding window, or an opening window can be provided on the inner peripheral side thereof. Since the panel holding structure according to a specific window type is already known for the window type, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The upper and lower horizontal frames 5 and 6 constituting the panel holding frame B have panel holding walls 51 and 61 for holding the upper and lower parts of the panel P, and the outer peripheral surfaces of these panel holding walls. In the indoor side end portion and the outdoor side end portion, there are fitting portions 52i, 52o;

The widths of the extension walls 32 and 42 of the mounting frame A in the indoor and outdoor directions are made equal to the widths of the panel holding walls 71 and 81 of the panel holding frame B in the same direction, so that the mounting frame A is fitted vertically and horizontally. Joints 13i, 13o, 23i, 23o, 33i, 33o,
43i, 43o and the fitting parts 52i, 52o, 62i, 62o, 72i, 72o of the panel holding frame, which respectively correspond to
82i and 82o are formed so as to face each other and can be fitted in concave and convex. Further, an airtight material 9 made of rubber or plastic is attached to the bottoms of all the grooves.

In the panel holding frame B having the above-mentioned structure, the upper and lower horizontal frames 5 and 6 and the left and right vertical frames 7 and 8 are formed in the same manner as in the conventional case, that is, the vertical frames 7 and 8 which are paired to the left and right are vertically arranged. The ends of the upper and lower horizontal frames 5 and 6 are brought into contact with the facing surfaces of the ends, and screws are provided in the horizontal frames from outside the vertical frames.
The panel holding frame is framed into a rectangle by screwing into 63.

Next, the frame members 1 to 4 constituting the mounting frame A are arranged outside the corresponding frame members 5 to 8 of the panel holding frame B framed in a rectangular shape, and the fitting portions of the frame members are set. In a state where the protrusions are fitted to each other and the tips of the protrusions are pressed against the airtight material 9 at the bottom of the concave groove, screws are screwed from the outside of the vertical frames 3 and 4 of the mounting frame A into the screw holes 16 of the horizontal frames 1 and The mounting frame A is framed in a rectangular shape by being screwed into 27, and at the same time, the panel holding frame B is firmly fixed inside the mounting frame.

When the airtight material 9 having elasticity is used between the fitting portion of the mounting frame A and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame B, the flow of water and air between the panel holding frame and the mounting frame is prevented. Not only can this be completely prevented, but also relative movement between the panel holding frame and the mounting frame can be completely prevented, and the generation of vibration noise can be prevented.

The panel P is mounted and held inside the panel holding frame in the window frame composed of the mounting frame A and the panel holding frame B which are connected in a rectangular shape as described above according to a predetermined window type.

Then, the window frame holding the panel is attached to the structural member C as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. That is, the locking wall 15 provided on the lateral frame 1 on the upper side of the mounting frame A is locked to the structural material C made of C-shaped steel to support the entire window frame in a stable state, and the screw b ₁ is attached from the mounting wall 11 to the screw b ₁ . This is screwed and fixed to the structural member C, and screws b2 are screwed into the vertical structural member C forming the window opening from the mounting walls 31 and 41 of the left and right vertical frames 3 and 4 of the mounting frame. Secure the window frame to the structural material.

After the window frame is attached, the frame 101 to 104 and the structural material which are fixed to the indoor side surface of the panel holding frame B in advance by the screw b ₃ or attached after the window frame is attached to the structural material. Between the upper and lower horizontal frames 111, 11 of the wooden window frame
2 and the outdoor side end portions of the vertical frames 113 and 114 are inserted and fixed to structural members, and each frame 101 to 104
By fixing the wooden window frames 111-114,
The mounting frame and panel holding frame are very firmly fixed to the building.

Reference numerals 121 to 123 denote the vertical length of the mounting frame A before or after mounting the mounting frame A on the structural member C.
4 as a pair of connecting walls 24, 25; 34, 35; 44, 45
It is a decorative edge that is elastically fitted to, and also serves as a parting pad for the exterior material w.

In the above embodiment, the single window is used.
The present invention may be implemented in the form of a stepped window in which a plurality of the above single windows are connected in the vertical direction, a continuous window in which a plurality of the above single windows are connected in the lateral direction, or a stepped window in which these are combined. it can.
FIG. 6 shows an example of a continuous window. That is, a mounting frame A having the same structure as the mounting frame A on the outer peripheral side but having a different length.
₂ is set, is made and held by connecting four of the single window SW ₁ to SW ₄ consisting of an inner panel holding frame B and the panel P of the mounting frame.

In this case, the frame members 1 to 4 of the mounting frame
Is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the panel holding frame B of each single window as shown in FIG.
And is the same as shown in FIG. 5 and described above. Also, the connection of the panel holding frame comrades of each single window is a step window,
That is, the panel holding frames B ₁ , B ₂ ; B arranged above and below
_{3, B} for ₄ comrades, as exemplified in FIG. 7, and ligated with the transom 130, also communicates the window, that is, the panel holding located on the left and right frames _{B 1, B 3; B 2} , for B ₄ each other, as exemplified in FIG. 8, are connected with the mullions 20.

More specifically, the seamless 130 and the cubic 1
40 is a connecting wall 131, 141 extending in the indoor and outdoor directions,
Fitting portions 13i in the mounting frame A, which are provided at both indoor and outdoor ends of the connecting wall and extend in mutually opposite directions,
13o, 23i, 23o, 33i, 33o, 43i, 4
Fitting portions 132i, 13 formed of protrusions similar to the protrusions of 3o
2o, 142i, 142o are integrally formed. Further, the cubic 140 is formed in the same shape as the blind 130, and when the same member is blind, it is arranged horizontally and used, whereas the cubic is arranged vertically and used. There are only points.

In the blind 130, the upper fitting part of the fitting parts 132i and 132o on the outside of the room is
The upper panel holding frames B ₁ and B ₂ of FIG. 6 are fitted to the fitting portions 62i and 62o of the lower horizontal frame 6 via the airtight material 9, and the lower fitting portions are respectively lower panel holding frame _B 2, _{B 4} of the upper lateral frame 5 of the fitting portion 52i, 52o
It is fitted with the airtight material 9 in between.

In the upright 140, the left fitting portion of the fitting portions 142i, 142o on the outside of the room is fitted to the vertical frame 8 on the right side of the panel holding frames B ₁ , B ₂ on the left side of FIG. parts 82i, fitted through an airtight material 9 to 82o, the fitting portion of the right indoor outside right panel holding frame B ₃ in FIG. _6, B ₄
It is fitted to the fitting portions 72i and 72o of the left vertical frame 7 via the airtight material 9.

As described above, in both the stepped window and the continuous window, the panel holding frames of the single windows SW _{1 to} SW ₄ are firmly connected to each other with sufficient airtight and watertight performance.

Although the illustrated example is an external window frame, the present invention is not limited to the mounting method of the window frame.

[0037]

As described above, in the window device according to the present invention, the window frame is divided into the mounting frame for mounting the structural member and the panel holding frame for holding the panel, and the mounting frame is for all windows. Since the panel holding frame has a structure that is common to all types, and each panel type has a structure that corresponds to a specific window type, the mold used to manufacture the frame material is smaller than before in any type of window. It can have a diameter, and therefore, the manufacturing cost of the frame material can be reduced.

Further, the window of any window type can be attached to the building by using the mounting frame commonly to all window types and selecting and using only the panel holding frame according to the window type.

Further, since the window frame is divided into the mounting frame and the panel holding frame, the frame work and the panel mounting work can be easily performed especially when mounting the stepped window or the continuous window.

In addition, since the mounting frame and the panel holding frame are connected to each other by fitting the fitting portions provided at the indoor and outdoor ends thereof to each other in an airtight manner, the airtightness and watertightness of the connecting portion of each frame is ensured. It

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a single window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of only a mounting frame.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing various panel holding frames.

FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view with a single window attached.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the same.

FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment.

7 is a sectional view taken along line S1-S1 of FIG.

8 is a sectional view taken along line S2-S2 of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

SW, SW _{1 to} SW ₄ Single window A Mounting frame 1, 2 Upper and lower horizontal frames 11, 21 Mounting wall 12, 22 Extending wall 13i, 13o, 23i, 23o Fitting part 3, 4 Left and right vertical frame 31, 41 Mounting wall 32, 42 Extension wall 33i, 33o, 43i, 43o Fitting portion B, B _{1 to} B ₄ Panel holding frame 5, 6 Upper and lower horizontal frames 51, 61 Panel holding wall 52i, 52o, 62i, 62o Fitting Part 7, 8 Left and right vertical frame 71, 81 Panel holding frame 72i, 72o, 82i, 82o Fitting part 9 Airtight material P panel

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A window frame is divided into an outer peripheral side portion fixed to a structural member as a mounting frame and an inner peripheral side portion holding a panel as a panel holding frame, and all the window types are formed in the mounting frame. The panel holding frame has a unique structure according to a specific window type, and both the indoor and outdoor end portions are provided on the inner peripheral side of the mounting frame and the outer peripheral side of the panel holding frame. In the window device, a fitting portion that can be fitted and connected airtightly to each other is provided. 2. (a) A mounting frame and a panel holding frame. (B) The mounting frame is a rectangular frame member, and each frame member is fixed indoors to a structural member. And a fitting wall on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end of the extending wall. C) The panel holding frame is formed by forming a frame material into a rectangular frame, and each frame material has a fitting portion fitted to the fitting portion of the mounting frame on the outer peripheral side at both indoor and outdoor ends, and , The inner peripheral side of which is provided with a window of any type such as a dead-fitting window, a projecting window, a light-out window, and an opening window. (D) The fitting portion of the mounting frame and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame are , One of which is formed by a ridge, and the other is a groove for fitting the ridge, and an airtight material is attached to the bottom of the groove. And the window unit. 3. (a) One mounting frame, a plurality of panel holding frames, and upright and / or seamless, (b) The mounting frame is a rectangular frame material, Each frame member has a fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting frame at the indoor side end portion and the outdoor side end portion, respectively. (C) The panel holding frame is a rectangular frame member. Has a fitting part to be fitted to the fitting part of the mounting frame on the outer peripheral side at both indoor and outdoor ends, and fits and kills the panel on the inner peripheral side, protruding, protruding, opening, etc. (D) One of the fitting portion of the mounting frame and the fitting portion of the panel holding frame is formed by a ridge, and the other is a groove for fitting the ridge. An airtight material is attached to the bottom of the groove, and (e) the upright and / or blind is a connecting wall extending in the indoor / outdoor direction and a roof of the connecting wall. 3. The inner and outer ends are formed in directions opposite to each other, and have fitting portions that can be airtightly fitted and connected to the fitting portions of the mounting frame or the panel holding frame. Window device.