JPH0732754Y2 - Formwork equipment for wall construction - Google Patents
Formwork equipment for wall constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0732754Y2 JPH0732754Y2 JP15256389U JP15256389U JPH0732754Y2 JP H0732754 Y2 JPH0732754 Y2 JP H0732754Y2 JP 15256389 U JP15256389 U JP 15256389U JP 15256389 U JP15256389 U JP 15256389U JP H0732754 Y2 JPH0732754 Y2 JP H0732754Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall surface
- frame member
- fixed frame
- base
- formwork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は建造物外壁等の施工に使用される型枠装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a formwork apparatus used for constructing an outer wall of a building or the like.
(従来の技術) 例えば建造物の外壁の化粧工事では下地こすりなどの処
理がなされたコンクリートモルタル壁面や組積ブロック
壁面その他の壁面に対して直接或いは下地材を介して間
接的に化粧材を吹付けによって塗着させる工法がとられ
ている。しかし薄過ぎると強度、耐候性、つや保持性な
どが不足し、むらができ易く、クラックも生じ易くなる
し、逆に厚くすると固化するまでに時間がかかり、垂れ
下がったりする等の問題がある。(Prior Art) For example, in a makeup work for an outer wall of a building, a decorative material is sprayed directly or indirectly through a base material onto a concrete mortar wall surface, a masonry block wall surface, or other wall surface that has been subjected to a rubbing process. The method of applying by attachment is adopted. However, if it is too thin, strength, weather resistance, luster retention, etc. are insufficient, unevenness is likely to occur, and cracks are also likely to occur.
(技術的課題) 本考案は前記の点を解決するためになされたもので、そ
の目的は新たな壁面を形成する型作り材に所望の厚さを
持たせることができ、コンクリートモルタルなどの下地
との付着性に優れ、むらなく仕上げられかつクラックが
生じにくく、しかも耐候性、耐水性の良好な壁面が形成
できる壁面施工用の型枠装置を提供することにある。(Technical problem) The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to make it possible to give a desired thickness to a molding material for forming a new wall surface, and to provide a base for concrete mortar or the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a formwork device for wall surface construction, which has excellent adhesion to the surface, is evenly finished, is less likely to cause cracks, and can form a wall surface having good weather resistance and water resistance.
(技術的手段) 前記目的は、概ね格子状に組合わされ、壁面下地1に対
して略一定の間隙をおいてねじ、釘等の止具2により取
付けられる固定枠部材3と、壁面下地に面する平滑な或
いは規則的、不規則的模様の型枠面4を備え、前記固定
枠部材に形成された嵌合部5に着脱可能に嵌合され、壁
面下地に対して略一定の位置にセットされる面版6とを
備えた構成の型枠装置により達することができる。(Technical Means) The above-mentioned objects are combined in a substantially lattice shape, and a fixed frame member 3 which is attached to the wall surface base material 1 by a fastener 2 such as a screw or a nail with a substantially constant gap therebetween, and a surface of the wall surface base material. The mold surface 4 having a smooth, regular or irregular pattern is detachably fitted to the fitting portion 5 formed on the fixed frame member and set at a substantially constant position with respect to the wall surface base. Can be reached by means of a formwork device configured with
前記に於て壁面下地1はコンクリートモルタルの打設
面、ブロック壁面並びにその目的部その他の壁面で、新
たな壁面を形成する対象となっているものである。In the above, the wall surface substrate 1 is a surface for placing concrete mortar, a block wall surface, a target portion thereof, and other wall surfaces for forming a new wall surface.
(実施例) 以下図面を参照して説明する。本案装置は、前記壁面下
地1に対して面版6を略一定の間隙Gをおいて取付け、
該下地1と面版6との間隙に型作り材Fを注入するため
のものである。例示された固定枠部材3は縦、横の桟1
3、14を格子状に組合わせたもので、格子の目は面版6
と略同型である。該部材3の縦桟13及び横桟14は、平行
な内縁部7と外縁部8が幅の狭い中間部9でつながった
断面略コ字型又はH字型の型材によって形成されてい
る。こうした断面形の固定枠部材3は合成樹脂の押出成
形や金属の型材が利用でき、特に樹脂製のものは、壁面
下地の凹凸に倣って変形可能なため本案装置に適する。
中間部9は幅が狭いため溝状をなし、面版6の縁15を嵌
合させる嵌合部5を構成する。(Example) Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to the drawings. The device of the present invention attaches the surface slab 6 to the wall surface substrate 1 with a substantially constant gap G,
It is for injecting the molding material F into the gap between the base 1 and the surface plate 6. The illustrated fixed frame member 3 is a vertical and horizontal crosspiece 1.
It is a combination of 3 and 14 in a grid pattern, and the grid's eyes are face plates 6
It is almost the same type as. The vertical rails 13 and the horizontal rails 14 of the member 3 are formed by a cross-section substantially U-shaped or H-shaped material in which parallel inner edge portions 7 and outer edge portions 8 are connected by a narrow intermediate portion 9. The fixed frame member 3 having such a cross-sectional shape can be formed by extrusion molding of synthetic resin or a metal mold material. Particularly, the resin-made one is suitable for the device of the present invention because it can be deformed according to the unevenness of the wall surface base.
Since the intermediate portion 9 has a narrow width, it has a groove shape, and constitutes the fitting portion 5 into which the edge 15 of the face plate 6 is fitted.
止具2は前記固定枠部材3を下地壁面1に取付ける部材
で、木ねじ、コンクリート釘の類からなり、これを通す
ための小孔16が縦13、横桟14に略等間隔に設けられてい
る。17は各桟13、14の外縁8の両側に設けられたねじ孔
で、後述する面版6を固定する止ねじ12が螺合する。The stopper 2 is a member for attaching the fixed frame member 3 to the base wall surface 1, and is made of wood screws, concrete nails, etc. Small holes 16 for passing this are provided in the vertical 13 and the horizontal rails 14 at substantially equal intervals. There is. Reference numeral 17 is a screw hole provided on both sides of the outer edge 8 of each of the crosspieces 13 and 14, into which a set screw 12 for fixing the surface plate 6 described later is screwed.
上述の面版6は、壁面下地1に面する面が第1図に示す
ように平滑な面、或いは第3図、第4図に示すようにタ
イル調18、レンガ調18′等の規則的な幾何学模様を有す
る面、或いは第5図に示すように無数の凹凸を付けた不
規則模様19を有する型枠面4を設けたもので、強靱な透
明材(半透明を含む)により形成されたものが最良であ
る。透明性を有することにより間隙Gに注入されてゆく
型作り材Fの状態を観察、修整することができる。該面
版6は溝状の嵌合部5に縁15で嵌合され、前述の止ねじ
12で緊締されるが、嵌合部5と縁15との密閉性を得るた
め、縁15が接する溝底及び内側にシール用のパッキング
10が設けられる。該パッキング10は固定枠部材3の下地
1に接する面にも設けられる。The surface slab 6 mentioned above has a smooth surface as shown in FIG. 1 facing the wall surface base 1, or a regular surface such as tile-like 18 or brick-like 18 'as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Formed with a tough transparent material (including translucent), which has a geometrical pattern surface or a formwork surface 4 having an infinite irregular pattern 19 as shown in FIG. What was done is the best. With the transparency, the state of the molding material F injected into the gap G can be observed and adjusted. The face plate 6 is fitted to the groove-like fitting portion 5 at the edge 15, and the set screw
It is tightened at 12, but in order to obtain a tight seal between the fitting portion 5 and the edge 15, packing for sealing the groove bottom and the inside where the edge 15 contacts
Ten are provided. The packing 10 is also provided on the surface of the fixed frame member 3 in contact with the base 1.
面版6の取付けには、間隙Gへ注入される型作り材Fの
圧力に耐えるため補強用の筋交20が必要によって使用さ
れる。その取付けには長目の止ねじ12或いは固定枠部材
3の止具2のいずれを用いても良い。また面版6を取付
ける前になされなければならないが、壁面下地1にはそ
こへ打込まれ、該下地1と面版6との間に収まる長さに
突出する長さの固定アンカー11が適当数併用される。該
アンカー11には皿ねじのように、型作り材Fとの接着面
が多く、また錆びるおそれのないものが用いられる。21
は注入口で、面版6の上縁を一部切欠くか開口して設け
られる。When attaching the face plate 6, reinforcing braces 20 are used as necessary to withstand the pressure of the molding material F injected into the gap G. Either the long set screw 12 or the stopper 2 of the fixed frame member 3 may be used for the attachment. Also, it must be done before mounting the surface slab 6, but a fixed anchor 11 having a length that is driven into the wall surface base 1 and projects to a length that fits between the base 1 and the surface slab 6 is suitable. Used in combination. As the anchor 11, a flat screw, which has a large number of adhesive surfaces with the molding material F and which is unlikely to rust, is used. twenty one
Is an injection port, which is provided by partially notching or opening the upper edge of the face plate 6.
(作用) 以上の如く構成された本案装置は、壁面施工に当り次の
ように作用する。(Operation) The apparatus of the present invention configured as described above operates as follows in wall construction.
施工に際し壁面下地1には固定枠部材3が下から所定段
数ずつ止具2により取付けられ、また格子の目の中の下
地1に前記アンカー11が打込まれている。この固定枠部
材3には面版6が嵌合部5で取付けられ、該面版6の型
枠面4と壁面下地1との間隙Gに、面版6の上縁の注入
口21よりホース状のもので型作り材Fが注入され、格子
目部分全域に充填される。注入は漏斗状のものをホース
状のものに接続し全く手動で行なう方法のほか、コンプ
レッサ・エアレス等の機材を用いた方法がとられる。充
填後、金こて、へら等により型作り材Fを平に押えて調
整し、固化させる。At the time of construction, a fixed frame member 3 is attached to the wall surface base material 1 from the bottom by a predetermined number of steps by a stopper 2, and the anchors 11 are driven into the base material 1 in the grid pattern. A face plate 6 is attached to the fixed frame member 3 by a fitting portion 5, and a hose is introduced from an injection port 21 at an upper edge of the face plate 6 into a gap G between the mold face 4 of the face plate 6 and the wall surface base 1. The molding material F is injected in the shape of a circle and fills the entire area of the lattice. Injection can be done by connecting a funnel-shaped one to a hose-shaped one and by hand, or by using equipment such as a compressor and airless. After the filling, the mold making material F is flatly pressed and adjusted by a metal iron, a spatula, etc., and solidified.
型作り材Fの充填を完了し、固化したならば面版6を取
外し、次いで固定枠部材3を取外す。固定枠部材3を取
除いた跡は目地Pであるので、コーキング剤を充填し、
新たに形成された壁面(第6図)前面に仕上げ塗装が施
される。コーキング剤を型作り剤Fと異色にすれば意匠
的変化がつけられ、同色とすれば目地を目立たせたくな
い注文に適合する。勿論コーキング剤は防水処理の役割
を担うものである。When the filling with the molding material F is completed and solidified, the face plate 6 is removed, and then the fixed frame member 3 is removed. Since the mark after removing the fixed frame member 3 is the joint P, fill the caulking agent,
Finish coating is applied to the front surface of the newly formed wall surface (Fig. 6). If the caulking agent is made different in color from the mold making agent F, a change in design is provided, and if the caulking agent is made the same color, it is suitable for orders in which the joints are not desired to stand out. Of course, the caulking agent plays a role of waterproofing treatment.
なお型作り材料としては、下地1を隠蔽するようにセメ
ントフィラー(下地調整材、下地材)、シーラー(下塗
り材)又はそれらの混合物等プレミックス材料からな
る、下地コンクリート等の壁面下地1との付着性に優れ
た耐水性のものが適する。また仕上げには、例えばほう
ろう調などの吹付材が用いられ、ローラー又はスプレー
により塗装される。In addition, as a mold making material, a cement filler (undercoating material, undercoating material), a sealer (undercoating material) or a premix material such as a mixture of them with a wall surface undercoating 1 such as concrete for covering the undercoating 1 Water resistant materials with excellent adhesion are suitable. For finishing, for example, a spray material such as enameled is used, which is painted by a roller or a spray.
(効果) 従って本考案によれば、新たな壁面を形成する型作り材
Fを所望の厚さにすることができ、コンクリートなどの
下地1によく付着させ、むらなく仕上げられ、かつクラ
ックを生じにくい、耐候性、耐水性の良好な壁面を形成
できる型枠装置が得られ、実施工上顕著な効果が得られ
る。(Effect) Therefore, according to the present invention, the molding material F that forms a new wall surface can be made to have a desired thickness, can be well adhered to the base 1 such as concrete, can be finished evenly, and cause cracks. A formwork device capable of forming a wall surface that is difficult, weather resistant, and has good water resistance is obtained, and a remarkable effect is obtained in practical work.
図面は本案装置の実施例を示すもので、第1図は分解斜
視図、第2図は壁面施工の断面図、第3図、第4図、第
5図は面版3種の斜視図、第6図は施工完了後の壁面の
斜視図である。 1……壁面下地、2……止具、3……固定枠部材、4…
…型枠面、5……嵌合部、6……面版。The drawings show an embodiment of the device of the present invention. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of wall construction, Figs. 3, 4, and 5 are perspective views of three kinds of face plates, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the wall surface after completion of construction. 1 ... Wall base, 2 ... Stoppers, 3 ... Fixed frame member, 4 ...
… Formwork surface, 5 …… Fit part, 6 …… Face plate.
Claims (5)
して略一定の間隙をおいてねじ、釘等の止具2により取
付けられる固定枠部材3と、壁面下地に面する平滑な或
いは規則的、不規則的模様の型枠面4を備え、前記固定
枠部材に形成された嵌合部5に着脱可能に嵌合され、壁
面下地に対して略一定の位置にセットされる面版6とを
備えた壁面施工用型枠装置。1. A fixed frame member 3 which is assembled in a substantially lattice pattern and is attached to a wall surface base 1 with fasteners 2 such as screws and nails with a substantially constant gap, and a smooth or smooth surface facing the wall surface base. A stencil comprising a mold surface 4 having a regular and irregular pattern, which is detachably fitted to a fitting portion 5 formed on the fixed frame member and set at a substantially constant position with respect to a wall surface base. Formwork device for wall surface construction provided with 6.
部9からなる断面略コ字型又はH字型の部分を備え、中
間部9が溝状の嵌合部5を提供する構造を備えた請求項
第1項記載の壁面施工用型枠装置。2. A fixed frame member (3) is provided with inner and outer edge portions (7, 8) and an intermediate portion (9) having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the intermediate portion (9) has a groove-shaped fitting portion (5). The formwork apparatus for wall surface construction according to claim 1, comprising a structure to provide.
部材3の壁面下地1に接する部分の一方又は双方にパッ
キング10が設けられた請求項第1項記載の壁面施工用型
枠装置。3. The wall construction according to claim 1, wherein a packing 10 is provided on one or both of a portion of the fitting portion 5 in contact with the surface slab 6 and a portion of the fixed frame member 3 in contact with the wall surface base 1. Formwork device.
の間に収まる長さの複数の固定アンカー11を備えた請求
項第1項記載の壁面施工用型枠装置。4. The formwork apparatus for wall surface construction according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fixed anchors 11 which are driven into the wall surface base material 1 and which fit between the base material and the surface slab 6.
項第1項記載の壁面施工用型枠装置。5. The formwork apparatus for wall surface construction according to claim 1, wherein the face plate 6 is made of a transparent plate material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15256389U JPH0732754Y2 (en) | 1989-12-28 | 1989-12-28 | Formwork equipment for wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15256389U JPH0732754Y2 (en) | 1989-12-28 | 1989-12-28 | Formwork equipment for wall construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0390760U JPH0390760U (en) | 1991-09-17 |
JPH0732754Y2 true JPH0732754Y2 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
Family
ID=31698817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15256389U Expired - Lifetime JPH0732754Y2 (en) | 1989-12-28 | 1989-12-28 | Formwork equipment for wall construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0732754Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-12-28 JP JP15256389U patent/JPH0732754Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0390760U (en) | 1991-09-17 |
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