JP2649882B2 - Tile installation method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile mounting method for mounting a tile on a wall of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tiling on a conventional building is performed by a tile craftsman who has many years of experience and skill, relying on intuition and skill. There was a problem. In addition, when a tile is attached to a wooden or steel-framed building, if the building is distorted (deformed) due to an earthquake, wind, heavy snow, or the like, the tile is peeled off and the appearance of the building is significantly deteriorated, and the cost is high. In the case of buildings, there is a problem that falling tiles are very dangerous.

In order to solve such a problem, a device as shown in FIG. 4 has been conventionally used. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a base plate made of metal such as aluminum, on which a locking member 12 having an L-shaped cross section extends in a direction perpendicular to the drawing. Is fixedly set at a predetermined interval K in advance. The locking member 12 can be formed by punching the base plate 11 as shown in FIG. 5, or can be formed in a rail shape by drawing together with the base plate 11 as shown in FIG. it can.

The base plate 11 provided with such a locking member 12 is attached to a wall member 13 of a building in advance by a fixing member 14 such as a nail or a screw. And the base plate 11
Of the tile 1 having a sectional shape as shown in FIG.
By locking the joint 5 and filling the joint material 17 between the tiles 15, the attachment of the tile 15 to the wall member 13 is completed.

[0005] In such a conventional tile mounting method, as shown in FIG. 4, locking grooves 15 a and 15 b formed on the back side and the bottom side of the tile 15 are locked to the tip of the locking member 12. By itself, the position of the tiles 15 and the joint width are naturally determined, so that even an unskilled person without many years of experience or skill can easily install the tiles 15, and the locking grooves 15a and 15b of the tiles 15 are engaged. Since the tile 15 is locked to the stop member 12, the tile 15 can be prevented from easily peeling off.

FIG. 7 shows another conventional tile mounting method. In this conventional example, a locking member 22 having a substantially V-shaped cross section is used in place of the locking member 12 of the conventional example, and the tile 15 having the locking grooves 15a and 15b of the conventional example is used instead of the tile 15 of the conventional example. , A tile 25 having one locking groove 25a is used. This conventional example also has the same advantages as the conventional example.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the locking member 22 is attached to the base plate 11.

FIG. 9 shows another conventional tile mounting method. In this conventional example, a cement-based extruded plate 21 is used in place of the base plate 11 of the conventional example, and the locking members 12, 2 of the conventional example are used.
Locking portion 21a formed on extruded plate 21 instead of 2
And a tile 35 having one locking groove 35a similar to the tile 25 is used instead of the tiles 15 and 25. Such a conventional example has the same advantages as the conventional example.

[0008]

However, the conventional tile mounting method as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 has a problem that the base plate 11 is made of metal and the cost is very high. Further, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 9, water easily accumulates in the upper concave portion of the locking portion 21a, so that the extruded plate 21 is deteriorated and the locking portion 21a is deformed. There is a problem that appearance is deteriorated.

Further, in the conventional tile mounting method shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the dimensions of the tiles 15, 25, and 35 are determined, and the distance between the locking members 12, 22 and the locking portion 21a is reduced. Since it is determined in advance at the stage, the size of the wall surface to which the tile is to be attached only needs to coincide with the position of the well-divided end of the tile locked by the locking member 12 or the like, but they do not match. In this case, there is a problem in that the dimensions are odd, and the aesthetic appearance is impaired.

For example, when a tile having a width of 6 cm (two pieces) is laterally pasted on a wall having a height of 3.1 m (310 cm), 44 times is applied to 7 cm obtained by adding a standard joint width of 1 cm and a tile width of 6 cm to 308 cm. Becomes 2cm less than 310cm.
In the case of conventional tile application requiring conventional skill, approximately 0.045 cm obtained by dividing 2 cm by 44 is added to the standard joint width of 1 cm, and the joint width is set to 1.045 cm, so that the tiles are stuck neatly.

On the other hand, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the dimensions of the tile 15 and the like are determined as described above, and the locking members 12, 22 and the locking portion 21 are provided.
Since the interval of “a” is determined in advance in the manufacturing stage, the joint width is naturally fixed. In such a case, a small-sized tile of 2 cm must be made and attached. Moreover, such a small-sized tile is used for the locking member 1.
Since it cannot be locked to the second or the like, it is necessary to rely on an adhesive, and there is a risk of peeling, and there is a problem that the appearance is deteriorated due to the peeling of the tile, and the higher the height of the building, the more dangerous it becomes. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.

[0012]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the tile mounting method according to the present invention, a long locking member having a locking portion on a side portion is fixed along a wall surface of a building. And
The tile is locked to the locking portion of the locking member via a groove formed on the back side of the tile, and joints are packed between the tiles.

[0013]

According to the method of mounting a tile having such a configuration,
Since a metal base plate as in the above-described conventional example is not required, the cost can be extremely reduced. Further, by appropriately selecting the material of the locking member, it is possible to prevent the locking member from being deteriorated and deformed by water.
Further, when the long locking member is fixed along the wall surface of the building, the interval can be freely determined and adjusted. In addition, the appearance can be prevented from being impaired.

In addition, since the tile is attached by locking the groove formed on the back side of the tile to the locking portion on the side of the long locking member, the tile is peeled off as if only an adhesive was used. This can prevent the appearance from being impaired and prevent the tile from falling. Furthermore, since a plurality of grooves formed on the back side of the tile are provided, the degree of freedom of the mounting form can be improved, and even after the tile is appropriately cut, the tile can be used by being locked to the locking member, so that the dimensional half ends can be used. Further adjustment can be made easier.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are views showing one embodiment of a tile mounting method according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 53 denotes a wall member of a concrete building (other than that, mortar, steel frame, wooden structure, etc.) for repair, for example, and an existing coating 58 is applied to the wall surface of the wall member 53. ing. When the building becomes old, the paint 58 of the wall member 53 is partially peeled, stained, or discolored, and the external appearance is impaired.

An elongated member having a substantially V-shaped cross-section as shown in the drawing so as to extend along a horizontal direction (a direction perpendicular to the drawing) on the wall surface of the wall member 53 on which the coating 58 is applied. A stop member 52 is provided fixed by a concrete nail 54. Side portions (both ends of a V-shaped cross section) of the locking member 52 are configured as locking portions 52a and 52b for locking a tile 55 described later. Such a locking member 52 is formed of a metal such as stainless steel, an iron plate, or aluminum, or another material.

As shown also in FIG. 2, a vertically arranged tile 55 is locked and attached to the locking member 52. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, three locking grooves 55a (grooves) are formed on the back side of the tile 55, and one of the locking grooves 55a is provided with a locking member 52 via an adhesive 60.
Locking portions 52a and 52b are locked. As the adhesive 60, an elastic adhesive for fixing capable of finely adjusting the vertical position of the tile 55 and final positioning is used.

The lower surface of the tile 55 on the side of the wall member 53 is fixed to the wall member 53 by an elastic adhesive 61 so that the tile 55 does not swing. When the tiles 55 are arranged in the horizontal direction, joints 57 are packed between the left and right tiles 55. When the tiles 55 are arranged in the vertical direction, the joints 57 are packed between the upper and lower tiles 55, and the tile 5
5 is completed. As the joints 57, mortar joints, sealing joints, and other joints are used.

According to the tile mounting method according to the embodiment, the tile 5 is placed on the wall member 53 of the renovation building.
By applying No. 5, the appearance whose beauty has been impaired can be restored beautifully again. Further, since a metal base plate as in the related art is unnecessary, the cost can be extremely reduced, and the cost can be reduced to about 1/2. In addition, by using a material such as stainless steel, an iron plate, or aluminum, the locking member 52 can prevent the locking member from being deteriorated and deformed by water.

Further, since the distance between the adjacent locking members 52 can be freely determined and adjusted, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the dimensional half as described above from impairing the aesthetic appearance.
For example, if a 21 cm long (two-piece) tile is vertically attached to a 4 m (400 cm) high wall, the standard joint width is 1 cm.
Multiply 18 by 22cm with tile length 21cm plus 3
96cm, 4cm less than 400cm, this 4cm divided by 18 about 0.222cm standard joint width 1cm
The spacing between the locking members 52 may be determined so that the joint width of 1.222 cm added to the above is obtained.

In particular, when the accuracy of the vehicle body is poor as in the case of repair work, such a dimensional half can be easily adjusted, and the utility thereof is great. In addition, at the time of new construction, it is conceivable to eliminate the above dimensional irregularity by a design change that changes the dimensions of the wall to be tiled, but there is a possibility that an ideal design plan may be pulled. On the other hand, such a design change cannot be naturally performed in the renovation work, but according to the present invention, as described above, it is not necessary, and even in the renovation work, it is possible to easily attach tiles having an odd dimension.

The tile 55 has three locking grooves 55a formed on the back side thereof.
, The tile 55 can be locked to the locking member 52 even after cutting to the length of H, and the length of H or the remaining By using the tiles 55 having the length, it is possible to prevent the joint width after adjustment from being largely different from the standard joint width of 1 cm. Therefore, the dimensional half as described above can be further easily adjusted.

FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention. In the above embodiment, the locking members 52 are arranged to extend in the horizontal direction, and the tiles 55 are arranged in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, however, the locking members 52 are arranged to extend in the vertical direction. The difference is that the tiles 55 are arranged horizontally. Also in this embodiment, the distance between the adjacent locking members 52 can be freely determined and adjusted, and the aesthetic appearance can be prevented from being impaired by a dimensional half. Further, by changing the position of the locking groove 55a for each tile 55 as shown in the drawing, the degree of freedom of the mounting form of the tile 55 can be improved.

In the above embodiment, the method of mounting tiles applied to a renovation building has been described.
The present invention can also be applied to newly constructed buildings. Also,
When the present invention is applied to a newly constructed concrete building, an anchor bolt may be used instead of the concrete nail 54. When the present invention is applied to a building using a steel frame, a screw may be used instead of the concrete nail 54. When the present invention is applied to a wooden building, a wood screw may be used instead of the concrete nail 54. Further, the adhesive 60 is not necessarily used, and the locking groove 55a of the tile 55 may be directly locked to the locking portions 52a, 52b of the locking member 52.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention, the cost can be significantly reduced because the conventional metal base plate is not required. Further, by appropriately selecting the material of the locking member, it is possible to prevent the locking member from being deteriorated and deformed by water. In addition, when the long locking member is fixed along the wall surface of the building, the interval can be freely determined and adjusted, so that it is possible to prevent the half end from being dimensionally different from the conventional one, and to improve the appearance. Can be prevented from being impaired.

The tile is attached by locking the groove formed on the back side of the tile to the locking portion on the side of the long locking member, so that the tile peels off as if only an adhesive was used. This can prevent the appearance from being impaired and prevent the tile from falling. Furthermore, since a plurality of grooves formed on the back side of the tile are provided, the degree of freedom of the mounting form can be improved, and even after the tile is appropriately cut, the tile can be used by being locked to the locking member, so that the dimensional half ends can be used. Further adjustment can be made easier.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a tile mounting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a method for mounting the tile shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the tile mounting method according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional tile mounting method.

5 is a perspective view of the locking member 12 shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of the locking member 12 shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another conventional tile mounting method.

8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the locking member 22 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the base plate 11. FIG.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing still another conventional tile mounting method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 52 Locking member 52a, 52b Locking portion 53 Wall member 54 Concrete nail 55 Tile 55a Locking groove 57 Joint 58 Painting 60 Adhesive 61 Elastic adhesive

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A flat building wall with no mating grooves or protrusions.
Elongated locking with locking portions on both sides in the width direction on the surface
Without holding other members between the wall and the wall
Directly fixed, and in each of the locking parts, the width of the groove formed on the back side of the tile
And lock the joints directly on the wall between adjacent tiles.
Tile installation method characterized by turning. 2. The tile mounting method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves having locking portions are provided at two places at both ends in the width direction on the back side of the tile.