JP3024637U - Interior and exterior materials for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] It is possible to construct many tiles at a time by one worker, and moreover, it is possible to freely cut with a cutter, and it is possible to construct tiles efficiently even on buildings such as wooden houses. To develop interior and exterior materials for buildings. SOLUTION: A large number of tiles are attached in an arbitrary pattern on a substrate that can be held by one person and can be screwed, and a substrate exposed portion and a tile projecting portion for screwing are provided at two locations on one end side of the substrate. The tile protruding portion and the substrate exposed portion corresponding to the one end side are provided on the other end side of the substrate. Also, the thickness of the substrate should be 5-10 mm and the thickness of the tile should be 3 mm.
Make it ~ 6 mm.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

 The present invention relates to an interior / exterior material of a building, and more particularly to a material that can be suitably used when a tile is installed on a wall surface of the building.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, there are the following three methods for constructing tiles used as interior and exterior materials for buildings. (B) Crimping and pasting method A method in which tiles are pressed one by one through cement with good adhesion to the wall surface and the like.

(B) PC method A large panel (approx. 4m x 4m) in which concrete is driven from the back side of tiles that are lined up and hardened by using a formwork, and the tiles are pre-fabricated on the surface of the concrete ) Is made, and the bolts that are made to project from the back side of this panel are used to hook onto the steel frame under construction for construction.

(C) Preliminary construction method Using a tile in which tiles are lined up on the back side in advance and temporarily adhered to the plate body, concrete is poured between the plate body and the wall surface at the time of construction to be cured, and then the plate body is peeled off. how to.

The above-mentioned (a) pressure bonding method is inefficient because it is applied one by one. The methods (b) and (c) above are efficient because many tiles can be installed at one time, but they are suitable for large buildings such as buildings, but are not suitable for buildings such as wooden houses. Is.

[0006]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, and tiles can be efficiently achieved even in a building such as a wooden house. The goal is to provide interior and exterior materials for new buildings that allow a single worker to paste many tiles at once.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 As a result of various studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, a large number of tiles were preliminarily attached with an adhesive to a screw-like substrate such as a calcium silicate plate (commonly known as a “keal plate”). It has been found that a very suitable interior / exterior material can be obtained by forming the exposed part of the substrate and the tile protruding parts to be attached to this exposed part at the time of construction so as to correspond to the left and right ends.

That is, according to the present invention, a large number of tiles are attached in an arbitrary pattern on a substrate that can be held by one person and can be screwed, and two or more substrate exposures are provided on one end side of the substrate. A part (a) and a tile protrusion (b) are formed, and the other end of the substrate is suitable for the tile protrusion (c) and the tile protrusion (b) that are adapted to the substrate exposed part (a). The present invention is directed to an interior / exterior material of a building, characterized by having a substrate exposed portion (d) formed thereon. It is said that

[0009]

[Embodiment of device]

 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings by way of one embodiment. FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the interior / exterior material of the present invention.

As shown in this figure, the present invention is one in which a large number of tiles (2) are attached to a substrate (1) with an adhesive such as a two-component epoxy resin. Then, the tiles (2) are attached in a zigzag pattern. It is needless to say that the tiles (2) are attached so that appropriate joints (3) are formed.

The size of the substrate (1) is such that one operator can hold it with both hands, and it is preferable that the width is about 60 to 80 cm and the vertical width is about 25 to 50 cm. . The substrate (1) is fixed to the wall surface of a building by screwing, and therefore the material of the substrate (1) can be screwed such as calcium silicate plate.

The most important feature of the present invention is that two or more exposed portions of the substrate are provided at both ends in order to enable this screwing, and the exposed portion of the substrate is tiled with another adjacent tile protrusion of the same material. That is to say that it can be installed while sticking.

That is, a plurality of substrate exposed portions (a) are formed on one end side, and a tile protruding portion (c) adapted to this substrate exposed portion (a) is provided on the other end side, and similarly, one end side is formed. In addition, a plurality of tile protrusions (b) are provided, and a substrate exposed portion (d) for conforming to this is formed on the other end side.

Since both of the exposed portions (a) and (d) of the substrate are screwing locations, two or more locations are provided at both ends so that they can be firmly fixed. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, three exposed substrate parts (a) and (d) are provided at both ends, and the exposed parts (a) and (d) are struck on the wall surface or the like by screws (4) as indicated by circles shown by broken lines.

A large number of the above-described inner and outer materials of the present invention having the same shape are prepared and are individually struck on a wall surface with a screw. At that time, the substrate exposed between adjacent materials is exposed. The tile protruding portion (c) on the left side of the projecting portion (a) and the tile protruding portion (b) on the right side of the exposed substrate portion (d) are bonded together with an adhesive. . Needless to say, it is desirable to mass-produce the interior / exterior material of the present invention at the factory.

In the present invention, if the substrate (1) has a thickness of 5 to 10 mm and the tile (2) has a thin thickness of 3 to 6 mm, the overall thickness becomes thin, so cutting with a dry cutter. It becomes easier to cut, the cutting at the end such as the wall surface becomes easier, and it is possible to cut into any shape, which is more preferable. If the thickness is less than the lower limit, the strength becomes weaker, while if the upper limit is exceeded, the thickness becomes difficult to cut.

The interior / exterior material of the present invention is most suitable as an exterior material or interior material for a wall surface of a building, but it can also be used as a ceiling material or a floor material. In addition, as a material such as a wall surface on which the interior / exterior material of the present invention can be applied, any material such as a plywood board, a panel board, concrete, or the like can be used as long as it can be fixed with a screw.

[0018]

[Effect of device]

 The present invention is as described above, and its effects are listed below. . It is very efficient because many tiles can be installed at one time. . It is designed so that even one worker can handle it easily.

[0019] If this interior and exterior material is designed to be thin, it will be possible to cut with a dry cutter, improving workability and increasing design flexibility. . It can be suitably used for buildings such as wooden houses and can solve the conventional problems. As described above, the present invention exhibits excellent utility in tile construction of buildings.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of an interior / exterior material of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) Substrate (2) Tile (3) Joint (4) Screw (a) Board exposed part (b) Tile protruding part (c) Tile protruding part (d) Board exposed part

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A large number of tiles are attached in an arbitrary pattern to a substrate that can be held by one person and can be screwed, and two or more substrate exposed portions (a) are provided on one end side of the substrate. And a tile protrusion (b) are formed, and a tile protrusion (c) adapted to the substrate exposed portion (a) and a substrate exposed portion (a) adapted to the tile protrusion (b) are formed on the other end side of the substrate. The interior / exterior material of the building characterized by forming d). 2. The interior / exterior material for a building according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a calcium silicate plate having a thickness of 5 to 10 mm, and the tile is a thin type having a thickness of 3 to 6 mm.