JPS5850008Y2 - architectural panels - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a construction panel particularly suitable as an exterior wall panel for a prefabricated house.

The exterior walls of buildings such as houses require exterior treatment on the exterior side, interior treatment on the interior side, waterproofness,
Various performances such as moisture resistance and heat insulation are required.

Conventionally, it has been common practice to meet such demands by applying interior and exterior treatments to the walls after constructing the frame, and this also applies to panel-type houses.

The present invention satisfies the above-mentioned requirements, and provides a construction panel that can be used as the exterior wall of a building by simply performing joint treatment as necessary during construction, and that also satisfies impact resistance. It is something.

That is, in the construction panel of the present invention, as shown in the embodiments of the drawings, a panel frame body formed using a frame material 1 and a core material if necessary is filled with a heat insulating material 2, and the panel frame body is A sheet 3 is fixed to the inner surface and a waterproof sheet 4 is fixed to the outer surface, and riblass 5 is attached to each of the sheets 3 and 4.
are arranged, and a mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum is fixed on each glue plus 5, and a finishing material 7 is applied to the surface of the mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum fixed to the inner surface of the panel frame. be.

Materials for the frame 1 forming the panel frame of the present invention include:
As shown in the drawings, it is preferable to use shaped steel such as channel steel, but wood may also be used, and the panel frame may be formed by incorporating a core material (not shown) if necessary.

Glass wool or the like is used as the heat insulating material 2 filled inside the panel frame.

As the sheet 3 fixed to the inner surface of the panel frame, a highly moisture-proof sheet such as polyethylene film is used, and this is used to restrict the flow of mortar mixed with cement and gypsum into the inside of the panel frame during panel manufacturing. In addition, when used as an exterior wall, it prevents moisture from entering the room from the wall, and is fixed to the panel frame using an adhesive or the like.

Further, asphalt felt is usually used as the waterproof sheet 4 that is fixed to the outer surface of the penel frame, and in addition to having the same function as the sheet 3 described above, this has a mixed layer of cement and gypsum that is exposed to the outdoors. It has a waterproof function to prevent moisture from entering.

In addition, the libras 5 is used to fix a mixed mortar of cement and gypsum on the sheets 3 and 4, and is nailed to the panel frame together with the sheets 3 and 4, respectively.
It is fixed with adhesive or the like.

The mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum is fixed to both sides of the panel frame through the sheets 3 and 4 and riblas 5, respectively, and when used as an exterior wall panel of the present invention, the cement and plaster mixed layer 6 is fixed to both sides of the panel frame through the sheets 3, 4 and riblas 5. The mixed layer 6 of gypsum and gypsum is exposed outdoors without any exterior treatment, and exhibits the same function as cement mortar or the like applied to ordinary exterior wall panels.

The mixing ratio of cement and gypsum constituting the cement-gypsum mixed layer may be arbitrary. For example, a mortar containing 80 parts by weight of the former and 20 parts by weight of the latter may be used.

Moreover, the finishing material 7 is pasted on the surface of the mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum fixed to the outer surface of the panel frame, thereby making it possible to omit interior treatment of the panel.

The architectural panel of the present invention includes a frame, a sheet,
It constitutes a stressed skin panel that is made up of a mixed layer of libras, cement, and gypsum, and has undergone interior and exterior treatment, so when used as an exterior wall panel, the length of the joint treatment is required as necessary. By using it as an exterior wall panel for a panel-type house, you can further increase work efficiency.It also has various performances such as waterproofing, moisture-proofing, and heat insulation.It is a mixture of cement and plaster. Since the layer 6 is fixed through the sheets 3, 4 and ribrass, it has sufficient impact resistance, and the surface of the cement and gypsum mixed layer 6 on the inner and outer surfaces has an uneven pattern etc. at the time of manufacture. It is also possible to enhance the aesthetic effect by attaching it.

Incidentally, the architectural panel of the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by the following method, and according to the method described below, a panel of a desired size can be easily obtained.

First, a panel frame of a desired size is assembled, and the sheets 3, 4 and libras 5 are fixed to both sides of the panel frame.

Next, the panel frame is placed on a mixed mortar of cement and gypsum poured into a predetermined mold, and the cement gypsum is fixed.

This operation is performed on both sides of the panel frame to fix the mixed layer of cement and gypsum on both sides.

At this time, the finishing material can be applied to the surface of the cement and gypsum mixed layer by laying it in the formwork before pouring the cement and gypsum mixed mortar.

Furthermore, by forming an uneven pattern on the formwork, a pattern such as an uneven pattern can be formed on the surface of the mixed layer of cement and gypsum at the same time as it is fixed.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawing is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Frame material, 2...Insulation material, 3...
...Sheet, 4...Waterproof sheet, 5...
... Librass, 6 ... Mixed layer of cement and plaster, 7 ... Finishing material.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] (1) A heat insulating material 2 is filled inside a panel frame formed using the frame 1, a sheet 3 is fixed to the inner surface of the panel frame, and a waterproof sheet 4 is fixed to the outer surface of the panel frame. Libras 5 is arranged on each of 3 and 4, and a mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum is fixed on each glue plus 5, and the surface of the mixed layer 6 of cement and gypsum fixed on the inner surface of the panel frame is finished. A construction panel made by pasting material 7. (2) The sheet fixed to the inner surface of the panel frame is a highly moisture-proof sheet such as polyethylene film, and the waterproof sheet 4 fixed to the outer surface is asphalt felt.Claim (1) of the Utility Model Registration Claim Architectural panels listed.