JPH07303389A - Servomotor drive controller - Google Patents
Servomotor drive controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07303389A JPH07303389A JP6114474A JP11447494A JPH07303389A JP H07303389 A JPH07303389 A JP H07303389A JP 6114474 A JP6114474 A JP 6114474A JP 11447494 A JP11447494 A JP 11447494A JP H07303389 A JPH07303389 A JP H07303389A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- type
- photocouplers
- photocoupler
- input
- led
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、直流又は交流のサーボ
モータを駆動する制御回路に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control circuit for driving a DC or AC servomotor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】PWM制御によるサーボモータ駆動方式
では、たとえば図3のように可逆制御を行うために、P
型、N型2つのタイプのFETなどのパワー素子6、7
および8、9を組み合わせてモータ5を駆動している。
そして、それぞれのパワー素子6、7および8、9の制
御信号毎にフォトカプラ1、2および3、4の1次側L
ED駆動抵抗10、11および12、13を必要として
いる。P、Nは正、負の直流電圧、14、15はそれぞ
れ正、負に変化するゲート制御信号である。2. Description of the Related Art In a servomotor drive system using PWM control, for example, P is used to perform reversible control as shown in FIG.
Type and N type power devices 6 and 7 such as two types of FETs
The motor 5 is driven by combining 8 and 9.
Then, the primary side L of the photocouplers 1, 2 and 3, 4 is set for each control signal of the respective power elements 6, 7 and 8, 9.
ED drive resistors 10, 11 and 12, 13 are required. P and N are positive and negative DC voltages, and 14 and 15 are gate control signals that change to positive and negative, respectively.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のPWM制御によ
るサーボモータ駆動方式においては、3相モータ駆動の
場合、各相毎の正、負のゲート制御信号で、合計6個の
LED駆動抵抗が必要である。また、直流モータ駆動の
場合では、合計4個のLED駆動抵抗が必要である。従
って部品点数が多く、コストや製造面での課題があっ
た。本発明は、簡単な構成のサーボモータ駆動制御回路
を提供することを目的とする。In the conventional servo motor drive system by PWM control, in the case of three-phase motor drive, positive and negative gate control signals for each phase require a total of six LED drive resistors. Is. Further, in the case of the DC motor drive, a total of four LED drive resistors are required. Therefore, the number of parts is large, and there are problems in terms of cost and manufacturing. An object of the present invention is to provide a servo motor drive control circuit having a simple structure.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の課題を解決するた
め、本発明は、P型FETのドレインとN型FETのド
レインを接続した直列体を2個並列接続し、その直列体
の両端に直流電圧を前記P型FETのソース側が正にな
るように印加し、前記P型、N型FETの接続点にサー
ボモータを接続して駆動制御するサーボモータの駆動制
御回路において、前記P型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出
力側が接続される第1、第2のフォトカプラの入力側L
EDのカソード側に共通に一端が接続される第1の抵抗
器と、前記N型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出力側が接続
される第3、第4のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノ
ード側に共通に一端が接続される第2の抵抗器とを備
え、前記第1のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノード
側と前記第4のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソード
側に共通に印加される第1のゲート制御信号と前記第2
のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノード側と前記第3
のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソード側に共通に印
加される前記第1のゲート制御信号と逆極性の第2のゲ
ート制御信号とを備えたことを特徴とし、また、 P型
FETのドレインと他のP型FETのドレインを接続し
た直列体を3個並列接続し、その直列体の両端に直流電
圧を前記P型FETのソース側が正になるように印加
し、前記P型、他のP型FETの接続点にサーボモータ
を接続して駆動制御するサーボモータの駆動制御回路に
おいて、前記P型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出力側が接
続される第1、第2、第3のフォトカプラと前記他のP
型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出力側が接続される第4、
第5、第6のフォトカプラと、前記第1、第4のフォト
カプラ、前記第2、第5のフォトカプラおよび前記第
3、第6のフォトカプラの各入力側LEDのアノード側
にそれぞれ共通に一端が接続される第1、第2、第3の
抵抗器とを備え、前記第1、第2、第3のフォトカプラ
の入力側LEDのカソードに入力される第1、第2、第
3のゲート制御信号と前記第4、第5、第6のフォトカ
プラの入力側LEDのカソードに入力される第4、第
5、第6のゲート制御信号とがそれぞれ逆極性であるこ
とを特徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to connect two series bodies in which a drain of a P-type FET and a drain of an N-type FET are connected in parallel, and to connect both ends of the series body. In a drive control circuit of a servo motor, wherein a direct current voltage is applied so that the source side of the P-type FET is positive, and a servo motor is connected to a connection point of the P-type and N-type FETs for drive control, the P-type FET The input side L of the first and second photocouplers whose output side is connected to the respective gates of
A first resistor whose one end is commonly connected to the cathode side of the ED, and an anode side of the input side LEDs of the third and fourth photocouplers whose output sides are respectively connected to the gates of the N-type FETs. A second resistor having one end connected, and a first resistor applied to the anode side of the input side LED of the first photocoupler and the cathode side of the input side LED of the fourth photocoupler in common. Gate control signal and the second
The input side of the photocoupler of the anode side of the LED and the third side
Of the photocoupler, the first gate control signal commonly applied to the cathode side of the LED on the input side and the second gate control signal having the opposite polarity, and the drain of the P-type FET. Three series bodies in which the drains of the other P-type FETs are connected are connected in parallel, and a DC voltage is applied to both ends of the series body so that the source side of the P-type FET becomes positive. In a drive control circuit of a servomotor for controlling a drive by connecting a servomotor to a connection point of the type FET, first, second, and third photocouplers whose output side is connected to the gate of the P-type FET and the other Of P
The output side is connected to the gate of each type FET,
Common to the anode side of each input side LED of the fifth and sixth photo couplers, the first and fourth photo couplers, the second and fifth photo couplers, and the third and sixth photo couplers. First, second, and third resistors each having one end connected to the first, second, and third photocouplers, and the first, second, and third photocouplers input to the cathodes of the input LEDs. The third gate control signal and the fourth, fifth, and sixth gate control signals input to the cathodes of the input side LEDs of the fourth, fifth, and sixth photocouplers have opposite polarities. And
【0005】[0005]
【作用】2相の場合は、第1のLED駆動抵抗により第
1、第2のフォトカプラが共通に駆動され、第2のLE
D駆動抵抗により第3、第4のフォトカプラが共通に駆
動される。3相の場合は第1、第2、第3のLED駆動
抵抗により、それぞれ第1、第4のフォトカプラ、第
2、第5のフォトカプラ、第3、第6のフォトカプラが
共通に駆動される。In the case of two phases, the first and second photocouplers are commonly driven by the first LED drive resistor, and the second LE is connected.
The third and fourth photocouplers are commonly driven by the D drive resistance. In the case of three phases, the first, second, and third LED drive resistors drive the first, fourth, fifth, fifth, third, and sixth photocouplers in common, respectively. To be done.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明の具体的実施例を図1、図2に
示して説明する。回路構成部品で図3と同じ符号のもの
は説明を省略する。図1において、FETのゲート制御
信号14及び15は、必ず一方がHi(1)であればも
う一方はLow(0)である。まず、ゲート制御信号1
5がHiの場合、フォトカプラ3の1次側赤外LEDに
は順電流IFは流れずフォトカプラ3はOFFの状態で
あり、N型のFET8もOFFの状態にある。フォトカ
プラ2の1次側赤外LEDはLED駆動抵抗16を介し
て順電流が流れフォトカプラ2はONの状態であるが、
P型であるFET7はOFFの状態にあり、よってFE
T7、FET8はともにOFFの状態になる。また、ゲ
ート制御信号14はLowであり、フォトカプラ1の1
次側赤外LEDには順電流は流れずフォトカプラ1はO
FFの状態であるが、P型であるFET6はONの状態
にある。フォトカプラ4の1次側赤外LEDはLED駆
動抵抗17を介して順電流が流れ、フォトカプラ4はO
Nの状態であり、N型であるFET9もONの状態にあ
り、よってFET6、FET9はともにONの状態にな
る。したがって、モータ5には電流がFET6から入り
FET9へ出るように流れる。次にゲート制御信号15
がLowの場合、フォトカプラ3の1次側赤外LEDは
駆動抵抗17を介して順電流IFが流れフォトカプラ3
はONの状態であり、N型であるFET8はONの状態
にある。また、フォトカプラ2の1次側赤外LEDには
順電流IFは流れずフォトカプラ2はOFFの状態であ
るが、P型であるFET7はONの状態にあり、よって
FET8、FET7は共にONの状態になる。この時、
ゲート制御信号14はHiであり、フォトカプラ1の1
次側赤外LEDには順電流IFが流れる。フォトカプラ
1はONの状態であるが、P型であるFET6はOFF
の状態にある。また、フォトカプラ4の1次側赤外LE
Dには順電流IFは流れずフォトカプラ4はOFFの状
態であり、N型であるFET9もOFFの状態にあり、
よってFET6、FET9はともにOFFの状態にな
る。したがって、モータ5には電流がFET7から入り
FET8から出るように流れる。つぎに、図2は3相の
サーボモータを駆動制御する本発明の第2の実施例を示
す図である。27、28、29はP型FETであり、ソ
ース側が正電位となるように接続され、30、31、3
2は他のP型FETであり、ソース側が負電位となるよ
うに接続されている。また、P型FETと他のP型FE
Tの接続点には3相モータ5が接続される。フォトカプ
ラ21、22、23にはそれぞれゲート制御信号BD
1、BD2、BD3が入力され、その出力信号でP型F
ET27、28、29を制御する。また、フォトカプラ
24、25、26にはそれぞれゲート制御信号/BD
1、/BD2、/BD3が入力され、その出力信号で他
のP型FET30、31、32を制御する。図3はゲー
ト制御信号BD1〜/BD3のタイムチャートを示す。
たとえばBD1と/BD1とは必ず逆極性となるように
図のようにHi(1)、Lo(0)となる。時刻t1ま
ではBD1がHiなのでFET27はON、BD2、B
D3がLoなのでFET28、29はOFF、また、/
BD1がLoなのでFET30はOFFである。さらに
/BD2、/BD3がHiなのでFET31、32がO
Nである。したがって電流はFET27からモータ5を
通りFET31、32へ流れる。なお、FETの極性は
この組合せに限られないので、27〜29をP型とし、
30〜32をN型としても、あるいはこの逆の組合せと
しても、ゲート信号を適当に変えれば実施可能である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A concrete embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Descriptions of circuit components having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 are omitted. In FIG. 1, the gate control signals 14 and 15 of the FET are always Hi (1) when one is Low (0). First, gate control signal 1
When 5 is Hi, the forward current IF does not flow in the primary side infrared LED of the photocoupler 3, the photocoupler 3 is in the OFF state, and the N-type FET 8 is also in the OFF state. A forward current flows through the primary side infrared LED of the photocoupler 2 through the LED drive resistor 16, and the photocoupler 2 is in the ON state.
FET7, which is P-type, is in the OFF state, so FE
Both T7 and FET8 are turned off. In addition, the gate control signal 14 is Low, which is 1 of the photocoupler 1.
No forward current flows through the secondary infrared LED, and the photocoupler 1 is O
Although in the FF state, the P-type FET 6 is in the ON state. A forward current flows through the primary side infrared LED of the photocoupler 4 via the LED drive resistor 17, and the photocoupler 4 becomes O
In the N state, the N-type FET 9 is also in the ON state, so that both the FET 6 and the FET 9 are in the ON state. Therefore, a current flows through the motor 5 so as to enter from the FET 6 and exit to the FET 9. Next, gate control signal 15
Is low, a forward current IF flows in the primary side infrared LED of the photocoupler 3 via the drive resistor 17.
Is ON, and the N-type FET 8 is ON. Further, the forward current IF does not flow through the primary side infrared LED of the photocoupler 2 and the photocoupler 2 is in the OFF state, but the P-type FET 7 is in the ON state, and therefore both the FET 8 and the FET 7 are ON. It becomes the state of. At this time,
The gate control signal 14 is Hi, which is 1 of the photocoupler 1.
A forward current IF flows through the secondary infrared LED. The photocoupler 1 is ON, but the P-type FET 6 is OFF
Is in the state of. In addition, the primary-side infrared LE of the photocoupler 4
The forward current IF does not flow through D, the photocoupler 4 is in the OFF state, and the N-type FET 9 is also in the OFF state.
Therefore, both FET6 and FET9 are turned off. Therefore, a current flows through the motor 5 so as to enter from the FET 7 and exit from the FET 8. Next, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention for driving and controlling a three-phase servomotor. 27, 28, and 29 are P-type FETs, which are connected so that the source side has a positive potential.
Reference numeral 2 is another P-type FET, which is connected so that the source side has a negative potential. In addition, P-type FET and other P-type FE
A three-phase motor 5 is connected to the connection point of T. A gate control signal BD is supplied to each of the photocouplers 21, 22 and 23.
1, BD2, BD3 are input, and the P-type F
Control ET 27, 28, 29. The photo couplers 24, 25, and 26 have gate control signals / BD, respectively.
1, / BD2, / BD3 are input, and the other P-type FETs 30, 31, 32 are controlled by the output signals thereof. FIG. 3 shows a time chart of the gate control signals BD1 to / BD3.
For example, BD (1) and / BD (1) are Hi (1) and Lo (0) as shown so that the polarities are always opposite. Until time t1, BD1 is Hi, so FET27 is ON, BD2, B
Since D3 is Lo, FETs 28 and 29 are OFF, and /
Since BD1 is Lo, the FET 30 is OFF. Further, since / BD2 and / BD3 are Hi, the FETs 31 and 32 are O.
N. Therefore, the current flows from the FET 27 through the motor 5 to the FETs 31 and 32. Since the polarity of the FET is not limited to this combination, 27 to 29 are P-type,
Even if 30 to 32 are N-type or the reverse combination, it can be implemented by appropriately changing the gate signal.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によればP
WM制御によるサーボモータの駆動回路を簡素化でき、
信頼性及び組立て工数等の面で有効である。As described above, according to the present invention, P
The drive circuit of the servo motor can be simplified by WM control,
It is effective in terms of reliability and man-hours for assembly.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例をあらわす図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の第2の実施例をあらわす図。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】ゲート制御信号のタイムチャートをあらわす
図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a time chart of a gate control signal.
【図4】従来のドライブ回路をあらわす図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional drive circuit.
1、2、3、4、21、22、23、24、25、26
フォトカプラ 5 モータ 6、7、27、28、29 P型FET 8、9 N型FET 10、11、12、13、16、17、18、19、2
0 LED駆動抵抗 14、15 ゲート制御信号 30、31、32 他のP型FET1, 2, 3, 4, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
Photocoupler 5 Motor 6, 7, 27, 28, 29 P-type FET 8, 9 N-type FET 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 2
0 LED drive resistance 14, 15 Gate control signal 30, 31, 32 Other P-type FET
Claims (2)
レインを接続した直列体を2個並列接続し、その直列体
の両端に直流電圧を前記P型FETのソース側が正にな
るように印加し、前記P型、N型FETの接続点にサー
ボモータを接続して駆動制御するサーボモータの駆動制
御回路において、前記P型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出
力側が接続される第1、第2のフォトカプラの入力側L
EDのカソード側に共通に一端が接続される第1の抵抗
器と、前記N型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出力側が接続
される第3、第4のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノ
ード側に共通に一端が接続される第2の抵抗器とを備
え、前記第1のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノード
側と前記第4のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソード
側に共通に印加される第1のゲート制御信号と前記第2
のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのアノード側と前記第3
のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソード側に共通に印
加される前記第1のゲート制御信号と逆極性の第2のゲ
ート制御信号とを備えたことを特徴とするサーボモータ
の駆動制御回路。1. Two series bodies in which a drain of a P-type FET and a drain of an N-type FET are connected in parallel, and a DC voltage is applied to both ends of the series body so that the source side of the P-type FET becomes positive. In the drive control circuit of the servomotor for controlling the drive by connecting the servomotor to the connection point of the P-type and N-type FETs, first and second photocouplers whose output sides are connected to the gates of the P-type FETs, respectively. Coupler input side L
A first resistor whose one end is commonly connected to the cathode side of the ED, and an anode side of the input side LEDs of the third and fourth photocouplers whose output sides are respectively connected to the gates of the N-type FETs. A second resistor having one end connected, and a first resistor applied to the anode side of the input side LED of the first photocoupler and the cathode side of the input side LED of the fourth photocoupler in common. Gate control signal and the second
The input side of the photocoupler of the anode side of the LED and the third side
2. A drive control circuit for a servo motor, comprising: the first gate control signal and a second gate control signal of opposite polarity, which are commonly applied to the cathode side of the input side LED of the photo coupler.
のドレインを接続した直列体を3個並列接続し、その直
列体の両端に直流電圧を前記P型FETのソース側が正
になるように印加し、前記P型、他のP型FETの接続
点にサーボモータを接続して駆動制御するサーボモータ
の駆動制御回路において、前記P型FETのゲートにそ
れぞれ出力側が接続される第1、第2、第3のフォトカ
プラと前記他のP型FETのゲートにそれぞれ出力側が
接続される第4、第5、第6のフォトカプラと、前記第
1、第4のフォトカプラ、前記第2、第5のフォトカプ
ラおよび前記第3、第6のフォトカプラの各入力側LE
Dのアノード側にそれぞれ共通に一端が接続される第
1、第2、第3の抵抗器とを備え、前記第1、第2、第
3のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソードに入力され
る第1、第2、第3のゲート制御信号と前記第4、第
5、第6のフォトカプラの入力側LEDのカソードに入
力される第4、第5、第6のゲート制御信号とがそれぞ
れ逆極性であることを特徴とするサーボモータの駆動制
御回路。2. A drain of a P-type FET and another P-type FET
3 connected in series with the drains connected in parallel, and a DC voltage is applied across the series so that the source side of the P-type FET is positive, and the connection point of the P-type and other P-type FETs In a drive control circuit of a servo motor for controlling the drive by connecting a servo motor to the first, second, and third photocouplers whose output sides are respectively connected to the gates of the P-type FETs, and the other P-type FETs. Fourth, fifth, and sixth photocouplers whose output sides are respectively connected to gates, the first, fourth photocouplers, the second, fifth photocouplers, and the third, sixth photocouplers Each input side LE
The first, second, and third resistors each having one end commonly connected to the anode side of D are provided, and are input to the cathodes of the input-side LEDs of the first, second, and third photocouplers. The first, second, and third gate control signals and the fourth, fifth, and sixth gate control signals input to the cathodes of the input-side LEDs of the fourth, fifth, and sixth photocouplers, respectively. A drive control circuit for a servo motor, which has a reverse polarity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11447494A JP3367536B2 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1994-04-28 | Servo motor drive control circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11447494A JP3367536B2 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1994-04-28 | Servo motor drive control circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07303389A true JPH07303389A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
JP3367536B2 JP3367536B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
Family
ID=14638649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11447494A Expired - Fee Related JP3367536B2 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1994-04-28 | Servo motor drive control circuit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3367536B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002073788A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Akira Hosaka | Magnetic motor |
CN103368429A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 控制技术有限公司 | Circuits arranged to produce first and second outputs and method for controlling same |
-
1994
- 1994-04-28 JP JP11447494A patent/JP3367536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002073788A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Akira Hosaka | Magnetic motor |
US6956311B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2005-10-18 | Akira Hosaka | Magnetic motor |
CN103368429A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 控制技术有限公司 | Circuits arranged to produce first and second outputs and method for controlling same |
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