JPH07249541A - Composite ceramic capacitor - Google Patents
Composite ceramic capacitorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07249541A JPH07249541A JP6040951A JP4095194A JPH07249541A JP H07249541 A JPH07249541 A JP H07249541A JP 6040951 A JP6040951 A JP 6040951A JP 4095194 A JP4095194 A JP 4095194A JP H07249541 A JPH07249541 A JP H07249541A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic capacitor
- composite ceramic
- stack
- electrodes
- external electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数の積層セラミック
コンデンサを並列に組立てた複合セラミックコンデンサ
に関する。更に詳しくはDC−DCコンバータ用のリッ
プルフィルタ、ACライン過渡フィルタに利用され、又
はスイッチ、リレー、ソリッドステートリレー等におけ
る誘電負荷を抑えるスナバコンデンサ等に利用される複
合セラミックコンデンサに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite ceramic capacitor in which a plurality of laminated ceramic capacitors are assembled in parallel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composite ceramic capacitor used as a ripple filter for a DC-DC converter, an AC line transient filter, or a snubber capacitor for suppressing a dielectric load in a switch, a relay, a solid state relay or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、複数の同形同大の積層セラミック
コンデンサをその両端の外部電極を同一方向に揃えて積
重ね、外部電極同士を導通するように一対のリードフレ
ームを外部電極に接着することにより構成される複合セ
ラミックコンデンサが開示されている(例えば、特開平
3−272122)。この複合セラミックコンデンサに
よれば、小型で高い共振状態を実現し、かつ20〜50
μFの高い静電容量を得ることができる。しかし、この
複合セラミックコンデンサは、市販の積層セラミックコ
ンデンサを積重ねるに過ぎないため、安価に製作できる
けれども、その反面低い直列インダクタンスや高い自己
共振周波数を示さない欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of monolithic ceramic capacitors of the same shape and size are stacked with the external electrodes on both ends aligned in the same direction, and a pair of lead frames are bonded to the external electrodes so that the external electrodes are electrically connected to each other. Is disclosed (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-272122). According to this composite ceramic capacitor, a small size and a high resonance state are realized, and 20 to 50
A high capacitance of μF can be obtained. However, this composite ceramic capacitor can be manufactured at low cost because it is merely a stack of commercially available monolithic ceramic capacitors, but on the other hand, it has the drawback of not exhibiting low series inductance and high self-resonant frequency.
【0003】本出願人は、これらの点を改良した複合セ
ラミックコンデンサを特許出願した(特願平5−199
394)。この複合セラミックコンデンサは一対のリー
ドフレームを手指を組合せたような(interdigitated)
形状にして外部電極に接着したものである。この複合セ
ラミックコンデンサによれば、量産可能な積層セラミッ
クコンデンサを用いて安価で、低い直列インダクタンス
と高い自己共振周波数を示すことができ、しかも小型で
表面実装可能であって、大容量値が得られる特長があ
る。The applicant of the present invention has filed a patent application for a composite ceramic capacitor improved in these points (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-199).
394). This composite ceramic capacitor is an interdigitated combination of a pair of lead frames.
It is shaped and adhered to the external electrode. According to this composite ceramic capacitor, it is possible to produce a monolithic ceramic capacitor that can be mass-produced at a low cost, exhibit a low series inductance and a high self-resonant frequency, can be surface-mounted in a small size, and obtain a large capacitance value. There are features.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記複合セラ
ミックコンデンサは「相互インダクタンス」についての
議論が十分になされていなかった。この相互インダクタ
ンスは低インピーダンスのフィルタコンデンサの構成と
作用に重要である。この種の積層チップコンデンサは外
部電極と内部電極とからなる導体と同サイズの導体に近
似できる。図12に示すように、特開平3−27212
2号公報に示される複合セラミックコンデンサ1が一対
のリードフレーム1a及び1bを介して印刷回路用銅張
積層基板2に実装された場合に、基板表面の線路3、リ
ードフレーム1a、外部電極1c、内部電極(図示せ
ず)、外部電極1d、リードフレーム1b、線路4及び
スルーホール5を通って基板裏面のアース用線路6にリ
ップル電流が流れ、電流ループXが形成される。これに
よりコンデンサ1はソレノイドとして作用し、フレミン
グの左手の法則に基づき電流ループXによりコンデンサ
1に磁力線Yを生じる。However, the "mutual inductance" of the above composite ceramic capacitor has not been sufficiently discussed. This mutual inductance is important for the construction and operation of low impedance filter capacitors. This type of multilayer chip capacitor can be approximated to a conductor having the same size as the conductor composed of the external electrode and the internal electrode. As shown in FIG. 12, JP-A-3-27212
When the composite ceramic capacitor 1 shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 is mounted on a copper clad laminated board 2 for a printed circuit via a pair of lead frames 1a and 1b, a line 3 on the surface of the board, a lead frame 1a, an external electrode 1c, A ripple current flows through the internal electrode (not shown), the external electrode 1d, the lead frame 1b, the line 4 and the through hole 5 to the earth line 6 on the back surface of the substrate, forming a current loop X. As a result, the capacitor 1 acts as a solenoid, and a magnetic field line Y is generated in the capacitor 1 by the current loop X based on Fleming's left-hand rule.
【0005】また図13に示すように、複合セラミック
コンデンサ1の外部電極1c及び1dが基板2の表面に
形成された一対の線路7a及び7bにそれぞれリードフ
レーム8a及び8bを介して実装された場合で、図14
に示すように電源のバイパス用に回路構成された場合に
は、入力側でコンデンサ1を通ってバイパスされた高周
波リップル電流x1が流れ、出力側で誘導されたリップ
ル電流x2が流れる。この結果、これらの電流x1及びx
2により、図13に示すようにコンデンサ1の入出力側
でそれぞれ磁力線y1及びy2を生じる。図14において
図13と同一符号は同一構成部品を表す。図12及び図
13に示される複合セラミックコンデンサ1の直列自己
インダクタンス(等価直列インダクタンス=ESL)は
次の一般式で表される。Further, as shown in FIG. 13, when the external electrodes 1c and 1d of the composite ceramic capacitor 1 are mounted on a pair of lines 7a and 7b formed on the surface of the substrate 2 via lead frames 8a and 8b, respectively. Then, in FIG.
When the circuit is configured for bypassing the power supply as shown in (1), a high frequency ripple current x 1 bypassed through the capacitor 1 on the input side flows, and a ripple current x 2 induced on the output side flows. As a result, these currents x 1 and x
2 , the magnetic lines of force y 1 and y 2 are generated on the input and output sides of the capacitor 1 as shown in FIG. 14, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 13 represent the same components. The series self-inductance (equivalent series inductance = ESL) of the composite ceramic capacitor 1 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is represented by the following general formula.
【0006】[0006]
【数1】 [Equation 1]
【0007】ただし、μ0は真空の透磁率、Lは一対の
リードフレームの間隔、Bは線路間の間隔、lは基板と
コンデンサとの隙間、hはコンデンサの全体の厚さ及び
wはコンデンサの幅である。従来の図12又は図13に
示される複合セラミックコンデンサは、上記式(1)の
B又はlが比較的大きく、直列自己インダクタンスを小
さくできなかった。Where μ 0 is the magnetic permeability of the vacuum, L is the distance between the pair of lead frames, B is the distance between the lines, l is the gap between the substrate and the capacitor, h is the total thickness of the capacitor, and w is the capacitor. Is the width of. In the conventional composite ceramic capacitor shown in FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, B or l in the above formula (1) is relatively large, and the series self-inductance cannot be reduced.
【0008】本発明の目的は、量産可能な積層セラミッ
クコンデンサを用いて安価で、低い直列自己インダクタ
ンスと高い自己共振周波数を示すことができる複合セラ
ミックコンデンサを提供することにある。また本発明の
別の目的は、小型で表面実装可能であって、大容量値が
得られる複合セラミックコンデンサを提供することにあ
る。An object of the present invention is to provide a composite ceramic capacitor which can be manufactured inexpensively and which can exhibit a low series self-inductance and a high self-resonance frequency by using a mass-produced monolithic ceramic capacitor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite ceramic capacitor that is small in size, surface mountable, and has a large capacitance value.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】図1及び図2に示すよう
に、本発明は、セラミック誘電体10aと内部電極10
bが交互に積層して焼成され、相対向するチップ両端に
内部電極10bが交互に現れたベアチップ10cと、こ
のベアチップ10cの両端に内部電極10bに導通する
ように焼付けられた一対の第1及び第2外部電極10
d,10eとを備えた積層セラミックコンデンサ10を
第1及び第2外部電極10d,10eをそれぞれ同一方
向に揃えて複数積重ねて積重ね体11が形成され、この
積重ね体11の外部電極同士を導通するように外部電極
10d,10eに一対のリードフレーム12,13がそ
れぞれ接着された複合セラミックコンデンサ15の改良
である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a ceramic dielectric 10a and an internal electrode 10.
b are alternately laminated and fired, and the bare chips 10c in which the internal electrodes 10b appear alternately at both ends of the chips facing each other, and the pair of first and second burned chips which are electrically conductive to the internal electrodes 10b at both ends of the bare chip 10c. Second external electrode 10
A plurality of stacked ceramic capacitors 10 each including d and 10e are stacked with the first and second external electrodes 10d and 10e aligned in the same direction to form a stacked body 11, and the external electrodes of the stacked body 11 are electrically connected to each other. This is an improvement of the composite ceramic capacitor 15 in which the pair of lead frames 12 and 13 are bonded to the external electrodes 10d and 10e, respectively.
【0010】このリードフレーム12は第1水平部16
と第1垂直部18とを備え、リードフレーム13は第2
水平部17と第2垂直部19とを備える。第1及び第2
水平部16,17は互いに絶縁されて第1又は第2外部
電極10d,10eが全面に形成されない積重ね体11
の底面に沿ってかつこの底面の両側に突出して配設され
る。第1垂直部18は第1水平部16に、また第2垂直
部19は第2水平部17にそれぞれ垂直に設けられ、第
1垂直部18は第1外部電極10dに、また第2垂直部
19は第2外部電極10eにそれぞれ接続される。そし
て第1水平部16は第2外部電極10eに絶縁され、第
2水平部17は第1外部電極10dに絶縁されるように
それぞれ設けられる。また第1垂直部18は第2水平部
17に絶縁して設けられ、第2垂直部19は第1水平部
16に絶縁して設けられる。The lead frame 12 has a first horizontal portion 16
And the first vertical portion 18, and the lead frame 13 has a second
The horizontal part 17 and the second vertical part 19 are provided. First and second
The horizontal portions 16 and 17 are insulated from each other and the first or second external electrode 10d or 10e is not formed on the entire surface of the stack 11
Along the bottom surface of the base plate and on both sides of the bottom surface. The first vertical portion 18 is provided vertically to the first horizontal portion 16, the second vertical portion 19 is provided vertically to the second horizontal portion 17, and the first vertical portion 18 is provided to the first external electrode 10d and the second vertical portion. 19 are connected to the second external electrodes 10e, respectively. The first horizontal portion 16 is provided so as to be insulated from the second external electrode 10e, and the second horizontal portion 17 is provided so as to be insulated from the first external electrode 10d. The first vertical portion 18 is provided so as to be insulated from the second horizontal portion 17, and the second vertical portion 19 is provided so as to be insulated from the first horizontal portion 16.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】図2に示すように、積重ね体11とリードフレ
ーム12,13とをはんだ付けにより一体化して複合セ
ラミックコンデンサ15を作製した後、リードフレーム
12,13の第1及び第2水平部16,17を基板21
上に設けられた一対の線路22及び23にそれぞれはん
だ付けする。水平部16,17が線路22,23に密着
し、前記式(1)のl(基板とコンデンサとの隙間)及
びB(線路間の間隔)は極めて小さくなるため、複合セ
ラミックコンデンサ15の直列インダクタンスは小さく
なる。As shown in FIG. 2, the stack 11 and the lead frames 12 and 13 are integrated by soldering to form a composite ceramic capacitor 15, and then the first and second horizontal portions 16 of the lead frames 12 and 13 are formed. Substrate 21
Solder to the pair of lines 22 and 23 provided above. Since the horizontal parts 16 and 17 are in close contact with the lines 22 and 23 and l (gap between the substrate and the capacitor) and B (gap between the lines) in the formula (1) are extremely small, the series inductance of the composite ceramic capacitor 15 is reduced. Becomes smaller.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳し
く説明する。 <実施例1>図1に示すように、この例では全て同一構
成の4つの積層セラミックコンデンサ10を用いて4端
子構造の複合セラミックコンデンサ15を作製した。即
ち、この複合セラミックコンデンサ15は4つの積層セ
ラミックコンデンサ10がコンデンサ間に接着剤(図示
せず)を介して積重ねられかつ接合される。この積重ね
体11は直方体を形成する。それぞれの積層セラミック
コンデンサ10はセラミック誘電体10aと内部電極1
0bが交互に積層して焼成され、相対向するチップ両端
に内部電極10bが交互に現れたベアチップ10cと、
このベアチップ10cの両端に内部電極10bに導通す
るように焼付けられた一対の第1外部電極10d及び第
2外部電極10eとを備える。4つの積層セラミックコ
ンデンサ10は第1外部電極10d及び第2外部電極1
0eをそれぞれ同一方向に揃えて積重ねられる。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. <Example 1> As shown in FIG. 1, in this example, a composite ceramic capacitor 15 having a four-terminal structure was produced using four monolithic ceramic capacitors 10 having the same structure. That is, in this composite ceramic capacitor 15, four laminated ceramic capacitors 10 are stacked and bonded to each other via an adhesive (not shown). The stacked body 11 forms a rectangular parallelepiped. Each monolithic ceramic capacitor 10 includes a ceramic dielectric 10a and an internal electrode 1.
0b are alternately laminated and fired, and the bare chips 10c in which the internal electrodes 10b appear alternately on both ends of the opposing chip,
Both ends of the bare chip 10c are provided with a pair of a first external electrode 10d and a second external electrode 10e that are baked so as to be electrically connected to the internal electrode 10b. The four monolithic ceramic capacitors 10 include a first external electrode 10d and a second external electrode 1
0e are stacked in the same direction.
【0013】積重ね体11の外部電極同士を導通するよ
うに外部電極10d及び10eに一対のリードフレーム
12及び13がそれぞれ接着される。リードフレーム1
2は第1水平部16と第1垂直部18とを備え、リード
フレーム13は第2水平部17と第2垂直部19とを備
える。第1及び第2水平部16,17はそれぞれ厚さ2
00μm程度のフレキシブルな両面銅張板であって、上
部銅張層16a,17a、絶縁層16b,17b及び下
部銅張層16c,17cからなる。絶縁層16b,17
bはエポキシ樹脂又はポリイミド樹脂の層からなる。水
平部16,17は僅かな間隔をあけて互いに平行に外部
電極10d,10eが全面に形成されない積重ね体11
の底面に沿って、かつこの底面の両側に突出して配設さ
れる。A pair of lead frames 12 and 13 are bonded to the external electrodes 10d and 10e so that the external electrodes of the stack 11 are electrically connected to each other. Lead frame 1
2 includes a first horizontal portion 16 and a first vertical portion 18, and the lead frame 13 includes a second horizontal portion 17 and a second vertical portion 19. The first and second horizontal portions 16 and 17 each have a thickness of 2
It is a flexible double-sided copper clad plate having a thickness of about 00 μm and is composed of upper copper clad layers 16a and 17a, insulating layers 16b and 17b, and lower copper clad layers 16c and 17c. Insulating layers 16b and 17
b consists of a layer of epoxy resin or polyimide resin. The horizontal portions 16 and 17 have a slight gap and are parallel to each other.
Along the bottom surface of the base plate and on both sides of the bottom surface.
【0014】垂直部18は水平部16に、また垂直部1
9は水平部17にそれぞれ垂直にはんだ付けされ、垂直
部18は外部電極10dに、また垂直部19は外部電極
10eにそれぞれはんだ付けされる。垂直部18の下端
が対向する水平部17及び垂直部19の下端が対向する
水平部16には、それぞれ上部銅張層16a及び17a
が設けられず、絶縁層露出部16d及び17dが形成さ
れる。露出部16dは外部電極10eに接触しないよう
に、また露出部17dは外部電極10dに接触しない広
さを有する。The vertical portion 18 is connected to the horizontal portion 16 and the vertical portion 1
9 is soldered vertically to the horizontal portion 17, the vertical portion 18 is soldered to the external electrode 10d, and the vertical portion 19 is soldered to the external electrode 10e. The upper copper clad layers 16a and 17a are respectively provided in the horizontal portion 17 where the lower ends of the vertical portions 18 face each other and the horizontal portion 16 where the lower ends of the vertical portions 19 face each other.
Is not provided, and insulating layer exposed portions 16d and 17d are formed. The exposed portion 16d has a width not to contact the external electrode 10e, and the exposed portion 17d has a width not to contact the external electrode 10d.
【0015】図2に示すように、このように作製された
複合セラミックコンデンサ15は基板21の表面に僅か
な間隔で互いに平行に形成された一対の線路22及び2
3にはんだ24により接続される。具体的には水平部1
6,17が線路22及び23にそれぞれはんだ付けされ
る。4端子構造のコンデンサ15に線路22から流れる
リップル電流は水平部17、垂直部19、外部電極10
e、内部電極10b(図1)、外部電極10d、垂直部
18及び水平部16を通って線路23に流れる。積重ね
体11で発生する磁界が互いに相殺され、しかも水平部
16,17が線路22,23に密着し、前記式(1)の
l(基板とコンデンサとの隙間)及びB(線路間の間
隔)は極めて小さくなるため、複合セラミックコンデン
サ15の直列自己インダクタンスは小さくなる。As shown in FIG. 2, the composite ceramic capacitor 15 thus manufactured has a pair of lines 22 and 2 formed on the surface of the substrate 21 in parallel with each other at a slight interval.
3 is connected by solder 24. Specifically, horizontal part 1
6, 17 are soldered to the lines 22 and 23, respectively. The ripple current flowing from the line 22 to the capacitor 15 having the four-terminal structure is the horizontal portion 17, the vertical portion 19, the external electrode 10
e, the internal electrode 10b (FIG. 1), the external electrode 10d, the vertical portion 18 and the horizontal portion 16, and then flows to the line 23. The magnetic fields generated in the stack 11 cancel each other out, and the horizontal portions 16 and 17 are in close contact with the lines 22 and 23, and l (the gap between the substrate and the capacitor) and B (the gap between the lines) in the above formula (1). Is extremely small, the series self-inductance of the composite ceramic capacitor 15 is small.
【0016】なお、リードフレームの水平部16及び1
7を両面銅張板により形成する以外に、図3に示すよう
に垂直部18及び19の下端に対向する部分に絶縁層1
6e及び17eを設けてもよい。The horizontal portions 16 and 1 of the lead frame are
In addition to forming 7 by a double-sided copper clad plate, as shown in FIG. 3, the insulating layer 1 is formed on the portions facing the lower ends of the vertical portions 18 and 19.
6e and 17e may be provided.
【0017】<実施例2>図4〜図6は別の実施例を示
す。この例では2端子構造の複合セラミックコンデンサ
35について説明する。リードフレーム32は水平部3
6と垂直部38を有し、リードフレーム33は水平部3
7と垂直部39を有する。図5に示すように略L字状の
2枚の薄い導電板M及びNが略十字状になるように配置
され、導電板間に絶縁層34を介して重ね合わされる。
図5の一点鎖線で示す折畳み線m,nで導電板M及びN
はそれぞれ折畳まれ、図4及び図6に示すように積重ね
体11に密着する。垂直部38に外部電極10dが、ま
た垂直部39に外部電極10eがそれぞれはんだ付けさ
れる。図6に示すように水平部36は外部電極10dに
は接続するが、外部電極10eには接続しないようにそ
の広さが決められる。水平部36及び37が積重ね体1
1の底面に沿ってかつ積重ね体11の片側に突出して配
設される。<Embodiment 2> FIGS. 4 to 6 show another embodiment. In this example, a composite ceramic capacitor 35 having a two-terminal structure will be described. The lead frame 32 is the horizontal part 3
6 and a vertical portion 38, and the lead frame 33 has a horizontal portion 3
7 and a vertical portion 39. As shown in FIG. 5, two thin L-shaped conductive plates M and N are arranged so as to have a substantially cross shape, and are stacked between the conductive plates with an insulating layer 34 interposed therebetween.
The fold lines m and n shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG.
Are folded and are brought into close contact with the stack 11 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. The external electrode 10d is soldered to the vertical portion 38, and the external electrode 10e is soldered to the vertical portion 39. As shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal portion 36 is connected to the external electrode 10d, but its width is determined so as not to be connected to the external electrode 10e. The horizontal portions 36 and 37 are the stack 1
It is arranged so as to project along the bottom surface of the stack 1 and to one side of the stack 11.
【0018】このような構成の複合セラミックコンデン
サ35は、図12に示した線路3及び4を有する銅張積
層基板2にその水平部36及び37が接続するように実
装される。この場合に前記式(1)のB及びlは極めて
小さくなり、直列自己インダクタンスを小さくできる。
水平部36から流れ込むリップル電流は積層セラミック
コンデンサ10でその流れる方向が90度曲がり、更に
90度曲がって水平部37に流れるため、磁界を生じな
い。The composite ceramic capacitor 35 having such a structure is mounted so that the horizontal portions 36 and 37 thereof are connected to the copper clad laminate 2 having the lines 3 and 4 shown in FIG. In this case, B and l in the equation (1) are extremely small, and the series self-inductance can be small.
The ripple current flowing from the horizontal portion 36 is bent in the laminated ceramic capacitor 10 by 90 degrees in the flowing direction and further bent by 90 degrees to flow in the horizontal portion 37, so that no magnetic field is generated.
【0019】<実施例3>図7及び図8は更に別の実施
例を示す。この例では積重ね体11を横置きにした4端
子構造の複合セラミックコンデンサ45について説明す
る。コンデンサ45は6個の積層セラミックコンデンサ
10が重ねられて横置きされる。リードフレーム42は
水平部46と垂直部48を有し、リードフレーム43は
水平部47と垂直部49を有する。図8に示すように略
十字状の2枚の薄い導電板P及びQが略キ字状になるよ
うに配置され、導電板間に絶縁層44を介して重ね合わ
される。図8の一点鎖線で示す折畳み線p,qで導電板
P及びQはそれぞれ折畳まれ、図7に示すように積重ね
体11に密着する。垂直部48に外部電極10dが、ま
た垂直部49に外部電極10eがそれぞれはんだ付けさ
れる。実施例2と同様に水平部46は外部電極10dに
は接続するが、外部電極10eには接続しないようにそ
の広さが決められる。水平部46,47が積重ね体11
の側面に沿ってかつ積重ね体11の両側に突出して配設
される。<Embodiment 3> FIGS. 7 and 8 show still another embodiment. In this example, a composite ceramic capacitor 45 having a four-terminal structure in which the stack 11 is placed horizontally will be described. The capacitor 45 is horizontally placed with six laminated ceramic capacitors 10 stacked on each other. The lead frame 42 has a horizontal portion 46 and a vertical portion 48, and the lead frame 43 has a horizontal portion 47 and a vertical portion 49. As shown in FIG. 8, two substantially cross-shaped thin conductive plates P and Q are arranged so as to have a substantially square shape, and are stacked between the conductive plates with an insulating layer 44 interposed therebetween. The conductive plates P and Q are folded along the folding lines p and q shown by the alternate long and short dash lines in FIG. 8, and are brought into close contact with the stack 11 as shown in FIG. The external electrode 10d is soldered to the vertical portion 48, and the external electrode 10e is soldered to the vertical portion 49. Similar to the second embodiment, the horizontal portion 46 is connected to the external electrode 10d, but its width is determined so as not to be connected to the external electrode 10e. The horizontal portions 46 and 47 are the stack 11
Are arranged so as to project along both side surfaces of the stack 11 and on both sides of the stack 11.
【0020】このような構成の複合セラミックコンデン
サ45は、図2に示した線路22及び23を有する銅張
積層基板21にその水平部46及び47が接続するよう
に実装される。この場合に前記式(1)のB及びlは極
めて小さくなり、直列自己インダクタンスを小さくでき
る。特に内部電極を鉛直方向に配列することにより入出
力間のシールド性を向上することができる。リップル電
流の流れ方は実施例3と同じであるため繰返しの説明を
省略する。The composite ceramic capacitor 45 having such a structure is mounted so that the horizontal portions 46 and 47 thereof are connected to the copper clad laminate 21 having the lines 22 and 23 shown in FIG. In this case, B and l in the equation (1) are extremely small, and the series self-inductance can be small. In particular, by arranging the internal electrodes in the vertical direction, the shield property between the input and the output can be improved. The flow of the ripple current is the same as that of the third embodiment, and thus the repeated description is omitted.
【0021】<実施例4>図9〜図11は更に別の実施
例を示す。この例では実施例3と同様に積重ね体11を
横置きにした4端子構造の複合セラミックコンデンサ5
5について説明する。リードフレーム52は水平部56
と垂直部58(58a,58b,58c,58d,58
e,58f)を有し、リードフレーム53は水平部57
と垂直部59(59a,59b,59c,59d,59
e,59f)を有する。図10及び図11に示すように
櫛歯状の垂直部58及び59を有する2枚の薄い導電板
R及びSがそれぞれの櫛歯を相手の櫛歯の間に位置する
ように配置され、導電板間に絶縁層54を介して重ね合
わされる。図10の導電板R及びSの櫛歯部分はその付
け根付近でそれぞれ折畳まれ、図9に示すように積重ね
体11に密着する。<Fourth Embodiment> FIGS. 9 to 11 show still another embodiment. In this example, the composite ceramic capacitor 5 having a four-terminal structure in which the stack 11 is placed horizontally as in the third embodiment.
5 will be described. The lead frame 52 has a horizontal portion 56.
And the vertical portion 58 (58a, 58b, 58c, 58d, 58
e, 58f), and the lead frame 53 has a horizontal portion 57.
And the vertical portion 59 (59a, 59b, 59c, 59d, 59)
e, 59f). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, two thin conductive plates R and S having comb-teeth-shaped vertical portions 58 and 59 are arranged so that the respective comb teeth are located between the mating comb teeth, and The plates are stacked with an insulating layer 54 interposed therebetween. The comb teeth of the conductive plates R and S shown in FIG. 10 are folded around the roots thereof and are brought into close contact with the stack 11 as shown in FIG.
【0022】リードフレーム52の垂直部58aが積重
ね体11の図の左から1番目の外部電極10dと、垂直
部58bが3番目の外部電極10dと、垂直部58cが
5番目の外部電極10dと、垂直部58dが2番目の外
部電極10eと、垂直部58eが4番目の外部電極10
eと、垂直部58fが6番目の外部電極10eとそれぞ
れはんだ付けされる。またリードフレーム53の垂直部
59aが積重ね体11の1番目の外部電極10eと、垂
直部59bが3番目の外部電極10eと、垂直部59c
が5番目の外部電極10eと、垂直部59dが2番目の
外部電極10dと、垂直部59eが4番目の外部電極1
0dと、垂直部59fが6番目の外部電極10dとそれ
ぞれはんだ付けされる。The vertical portion 58a of the lead frame 52 is the first external electrode 10d from the left in the figure of the stack 11, the vertical portion 58b is the third external electrode 10d, and the vertical portion 58c is the fifth external electrode 10d. , The vertical portion 58d is the second external electrode 10e, and the vertical portion 58e is the fourth external electrode 10e.
e and the vertical portion 58f are soldered to the sixth external electrode 10e, respectively. Further, the vertical portion 59a of the lead frame 53 is the first external electrode 10e of the stack 11, the vertical portion 59b is the third external electrode 10e, and the vertical portion 59c.
Is the fifth external electrode 10e, the vertical part 59d is the second external electrode 10d, and the vertical part 59e is the fourth external electrode 1
0d and the vertical portion 59f are soldered to the sixth external electrode 10d, respectively.
【0023】このような構成の複合セラミックコンデン
サ55は、図2に示した線路22及び23を有する銅張
積層基板21にその水平部56及び57が接続するよう
に実装される。この場合に前記式(1)のB及びlは極
めて小さくなり、直列自己インダクタンスを小さくでき
る。特に内部電極を鉛直方向に配列することにより入出
力間のシールド性を向上することができる。リップル電
流の流れ方は隣り合う積層セラミックコンデンサ10に
流れる電流の向きが逆になるため、いわゆるケーブルの
「ツイストペア」と同様の効果が得られ、より一層直列
自己インダクタンスが減少する。The composite ceramic capacitor 55 having such a structure is mounted so that the horizontal portions 56 and 57 thereof are connected to the copper clad laminate 21 having the lines 22 and 23 shown in FIG. In this case, B and l in the equation (1) are extremely small, and the series self-inductance can be small. In particular, by arranging the internal electrodes in the vertical direction, the shield property between the input and the output can be improved. Since the directions of the currents flowing through the adjacent monolithic ceramic capacitors 10 are opposite to each other, the same effect as the so-called "twisted pair" of the cable is obtained, and the series self-inductance is further reduced.
【0024】なお、上記例では4つ又は6つの積層セラ
ミックコンデンサを組合せた複合セラミックコンデンサ
について説明したが、積層セラミックコンデンサの数は
これらに限るものではない。In the above example, a composite ceramic capacitor in which four or six monolithic ceramic capacitors are combined has been described, but the number of monolithic ceramic capacitors is not limited to these.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、量
産可能な積層セラミックコンデンサを並列に組立て、特
殊な構造のリードフレームで外部電極同士を接続したの
で、安価であるとともに、前述した式(1)におけるB
とlを小さくし、直列自己インダクタンスを減少するこ
とができる。リードフレームの垂直部の外部電極への接
触の仕方を変えることにより、個々の積層セラミックコ
ンデンサで発生する磁界が互いに相殺されるため、本発
明の複合セラミックコンデンサは低いESL(等価直列
インダクタンス)を有するようになる。またリードフレ
ームにより小型の形態で直接プリント回路基板上に表面
実装でき、積層セラミックコンデンサの数だけ容量値を
大きくすることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, mass-produced monolithic ceramic capacitors are assembled in parallel, and the external electrodes are connected to each other by the lead frame having a special structure. B in equation (1)
And l can be reduced to reduce the series self-inductance. By changing the way of contacting the external electrode of the vertical portion of the lead frame, the magnetic fields generated in the individual monolithic ceramic capacitors cancel each other out, so that the composite ceramic capacitor of the present invention has a low ESL (equivalent series inductance). Like Further, the lead frame allows surface mounting in a small form directly on the printed circuit board, and the capacitance value can be increased by the number of laminated ceramic capacitors.
【図1】本発明実施例1の複合セラミックコンデンサを
リードフレームに接着する前の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite ceramic capacitor of Example 1 of the present invention before being bonded to a lead frame.
【図2】その組立てた複合セラミックコンデンサを基板
に実装した状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the assembled composite ceramic capacitor is mounted on a substrate.
【図3】実施例1の別の態様のリードフレームに複合セ
ラミックコンデンサを接着する前の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view before adhering the composite ceramic capacitor to the lead frame of another aspect of the first embodiment.
【図4】本発明実施例2の複合セラミックコンデンサの
斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a composite ceramic capacitor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】その垂直部を起立する前のリードフレームの斜
視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lead frame before standing up its vertical portion.
【図6】図4のA−A線断面図。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図7】本発明実施例3の複合セラミックコンデンサの
斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a composite ceramic capacitor of Example 3 of the present invention.
【図8】その垂直部を起立する前のリードフレームの斜
視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lead frame before standing up its vertical portion.
【図9】本発明実施例4の複合セラミックコンデンサの
斜視図。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a composite ceramic capacitor of Example 4 of the present invention.
【図10】その垂直部を起立する前のリードフレームの
斜視図。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lead frame before raising the vertical portion thereof.
【図11】そのリードフレームを重ね合わせる前の斜視
図。FIG. 11 is a perspective view before stacking the lead frames.
【図12】従来例の複合セラミックコンデンサを基板に
実装した状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which a conventional composite ceramic capacitor is mounted on a substrate.
【図13】従来例の別の複合セラミックコンデンサを基
板に実装した状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which another conventional composite ceramic capacitor is mounted on a substrate.
【図14】その等価回路構成図。FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit configuration diagram thereof.
10 積層セラミックコンデンサ 10a セラミック誘電体 10b 内部電極 10c ベアチップ 10d 第1外部電極 10e 第2外部電極 11 積重ね体 12,13,32,33,42,43,52,53 リ
ードフレーム 15,35,45,55 複合セラミックコンデンサ 16,36,46,56 第1水平部 17,37,47,57 第2水平部 18,38,48,58 第1垂直部 19,39,49,59 第2垂直部 34,44,54 絶縁層10 Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor 10a Ceramic Dielectric 10b Internal Electrode 10c Bare Chip 10d First External Electrode 10e Second External Electrode 11 Stacked Body 12, 13, 32, 33, 42, 43, 52, 53 Lead Frame 15, 35, 45, 55 Composite ceramic capacitor 16, 36, 46, 56 First horizontal part 17, 37, 47, 57 Second horizontal part 18, 38, 48, 58 First vertical part 19, 39, 49, 59 Second vertical part 34, 44 , 54 insulating layers
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 9174−5E H01G 1/14 J ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location 9174-5E H01G 1/14 J
Claims (4)
が交互に積層して焼成され、相対向するチップ両端に前
記内部電極(10b)が交互に現れたベアチップ(10c)と、前
記ベアチップ(10c)の両端に前記内部電極(10b)に導通す
るように焼付けられた一対の第1及び第2外部電極(10
d,10e)とを備えた積層セラミックコンデンサ(10)を前記
第1及び第2外部電極(10d,10e)をそれぞれ同一方向に
揃えて複数積重ねて積重ね体(11)が形成され、 前記積重ね体の外部電極同士を導通するように前記外部
電極(10d,10e)に一対のリードフレームがそれぞれ接着
された複合セラミックコンデンサにおいて、 前記一対のリードフレーム(12,13,32,33,42,43)は、互
いに絶縁されて第1又は第2外部電極(10d,10e)が全面
に形成されない前記積重ね体(11)の底面又は側面に沿っ
てかつ前記底面又は側面の両側又は片側に突出して配設
された第1及び第2水平部(16,17,36,37,46,47)と、前
記第1及び第2水平部に垂直に設けられ前記第1及び第
2外部電極(10d,10e)にそれぞれ接続される第1及び第
2垂直部(18,19,38,39,48,49)とを備え、 前記第1水平部(16,36,46)が前記第2外部電極(10e)に
絶縁され、前記第2水平部(17,37,47)が前記第1外部電
極(10d)に絶縁されるようにそれぞれ設けられ、かつ前
記第1垂直部(18,38,48)が前記第2水平部(17,37,47)に
絶縁して設けられ、前記第2垂直部(19,39,49)が前記第
1水平部(16,36,46)に絶縁して設けられたことを特徴と
する複合セラミックコンデンサ。1. A ceramic dielectric (10a) and internal electrodes (10b)
Are alternately laminated and fired, and the bare chips (10c) in which the internal electrodes (10b) alternately appear at opposite ends of the chips, and the internal electrodes (10b) are electrically connected to both ends of the bare chips (10c). A pair of first and second external electrodes (10
d, 10e) and a plurality of stacked ceramic capacitors (10) having the first and second external electrodes (10d, 10e) aligned in the same direction to form a stacked body (11). In the composite ceramic capacitor in which a pair of lead frames are respectively bonded to the external electrodes (10d, 10e) so as to electrically connect the external electrodes to each other, the pair of lead frames (12, 13, 32, 33, 42, 43) Is arranged along the bottom surface or side surface of the stack (11) which is insulated from each other and on which the first or second external electrode (10d, 10e) is not formed on the entire surface, and protrudes to both sides or one side of the bottom surface or side surface. The first and second horizontal portions (16, 17, 36, 37, 46, 47) and the first and second external electrodes (10d, 10e) provided vertically to the first and second horizontal portions. First and second vertical portions (18, 19, 38, 39, 48, 49) connected to the second external electrode, respectively. (10e), the second horizontal portion (17, 37, 47) is provided so as to be insulated from the first external electrode (10d), and the first vertical portion (18, 38, 48). ) Is insulated from the second horizontal portion (17, 37, 47), and the second vertical portion (19, 39, 49) is insulated from the first horizontal portion (16, 36, 46). A composite ceramic capacitor characterized by being provided.
い積重ね体(11)の底面に沿ってかつ互いに間隔をあけて
第1及び第2水平部(16,17)が前記底面の両側にそれぞ
れ突出して配設された請求項1記載の複合セラミックコ
ンデンサ。2. The first and second horizontal portions (16, 17) are formed on both sides of the bottom surface of the stack (11) on which the external electrodes (10d, 10e) are not formed on the entire surface and are spaced apart from each other. The composite ceramic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the composite ceramic capacitors are arranged so as to protrude from each other.
い積重ね体(11)の底面部分又は側面部分で第1及び第2
水平部(36,37,46,47)が絶縁層(34,44)を介して重なりか
つ前記底面又は側面の両側又は片側にそれぞれ突出して
配設された請求項1記載の複合セラミックコンデンサ。3. The first and second bottom portions or side portions of the stack (11) in which the external electrodes (10d, 10e) are not formed on the entire surface.
The composite ceramic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal portions (36, 37, 46, 47) are overlapped with each other with the insulating layers (34, 44) interposed therebetween and projecting to both sides or one side of the bottom surface or the side surface.
が交互に積層して焼成され、相対向するチップ両端に前
記内部電極(10b)が交互に現れたベアチップ(10c)と、前
記ベアチップ(10c)の両端に前記内部電極(10b)に導通す
るように焼付けられた一対の第1及び第2外部電極(10
d,10e)とを備えた積層セラミックコンデンサ(10)を前記
第1及び第2外部電極(10d,10e)をそれぞれ同一方向に
揃えて複数積重ねて積重ね体(11)が形成され、 前記積重ね体の外部電極同士を導通するように前記外部
電極(10d,10e)に一対のリードフレームがそれぞれ接着
された複合セラミックコンデンサにおいて、 前記一対のリードフレーム(52,53)は、互いに絶縁され
て第1又は第2外部電極(10d,10e)が全面に形成されな
い前記積重ね体(11)の側面に沿ってかつ前記側面の両側
又は片側に突出して配設された第1及び第2水平部(56,
57)と、前記第1及び第2水平部に垂直に設けられた第
1及び第2垂直部(58,59)とを備え、 前記外部電極が全面に形成されない積重ね体(11)の側面
部分で第1及び第2水平部(56,57)が絶縁層(54)を介し
て重なり、 前記第1垂直部(58)が前記積重ね体(11)の奇数番目の第
1外部電極(10d)と前記積重ね体(11)の偶数番目の第2
外部電極(10e)に接続され、かつ前記第2垂直部(59)が
前記積重ね体(11)の偶数番目の第1外部電極(10d)と前
記積重ね体(11)の奇数番目の第2外部電極(10e)に接続
された複合セラミックコンデンサ。4. A ceramic dielectric (10a) and internal electrodes (10b)
Are alternately laminated and fired, and the bare chips (10c) in which the internal electrodes (10b) alternately appear at opposite ends of the chips, and the internal electrodes (10b) are electrically connected to both ends of the bare chips (10c). A pair of first and second external electrodes (10
d, 10e) and a plurality of stacked ceramic capacitors (10) having the first and second external electrodes (10d, 10e) aligned in the same direction to form a stacked body (11). In the composite ceramic capacitor in which a pair of lead frames are adhered to the external electrodes (10d, 10e) so as to electrically connect the external electrodes, the pair of lead frames (52, 53) are insulated from each other. Alternatively, the first and second horizontal portions (56, 56) arranged along the side surface of the stack (11) in which the second external electrodes (10d, 10e) are not formed on the entire surface and projecting to both sides or one side of the side surface.
57) and first and second vertical portions (58, 59) provided perpendicularly to the first and second horizontal portions, and the side portions of the stack (11) in which the external electrodes are not formed on the entire surface. And the first and second horizontal portions (56, 57) overlap each other with the insulating layer (54) interposed therebetween, and the first vertical portion (58) includes the odd-numbered first external electrodes (10d) of the stack (11). And the even second of the stack (11)
The second vertical portion (59) is connected to the external electrode (10e), and the second vertical portion (59) is an even-numbered first external electrode (10d) of the stack (11) and an odd-numbered second external of the stack (11). A composite ceramic capacitor connected to the electrode (10e).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6040951A JPH07249541A (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Composite ceramic capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6040951A JPH07249541A (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Composite ceramic capacitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07249541A true JPH07249541A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
Family
ID=12594814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6040951A Withdrawn JPH07249541A (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Composite ceramic capacitor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07249541A (en) |
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JP2001297938A (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-26 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Laminated ceramic capacitor |
JP2004165309A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Capacitor unit and semiconductor power converter having the same |
JP2006100507A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Shizuki Electric Co Inc | Capacitor connecting structure |
JP2007019156A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Tdk Corp | Laminated capacitor |
US7304833B1 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-12-04 | Tdk Corporation | Solid electrolytic capacitor |
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