JPH0724274Y2 - Car sunroof structure - Google Patents
Car sunroof structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0724274Y2 JPH0724274Y2 JP1988067611U JP6761188U JPH0724274Y2 JP H0724274 Y2 JPH0724274 Y2 JP H0724274Y2 JP 1988067611 U JP1988067611 U JP 1988067611U JP 6761188 U JP6761188 U JP 6761188U JP H0724274 Y2 JPH0724274 Y2 JP H0724274Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- sunroof
- hinge mounting
- rail
- vehicle body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は、バックドアを備えた自動車のサンルーフ構
造の改良に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an improvement of a sunroof structure of an automobile having a back door.
従来、この種の自動車、特に車体のルーフ部にサンルー
フを開閉自在に設けた所謂サンルーフ車においては、例
えば実開昭53−165417号公報等に開示されているような
構成を有するものがある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an automobile of this type, particularly a so-called sunroof vehicle in which a sunroof is provided on a roof portion of a vehicle body so as to be openable and closable, has a structure as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 53-165417.
しかしながら、このような従来のサンルーフ車にあって
は、車体のルーフ部に形成されるルーフ開口部が車体幅
方向のサイドレールに至るまで広く開口させ、これに適
合するような大型のサンルーフを設けてなるものはな
く、ルーフ開口部が狭くて開放感に乏しいのが現状であ
る。However, in such a conventional sunroof vehicle, the roof opening formed in the roof portion of the vehicle body is widened to the side rails in the vehicle width direction, and a large sunroof adapted to this is provided. At present, the roof opening is narrow and the feeling of openness is poor.
このように、ルーフ開口部を広くすることは、解放感を
得るための大きな要素ではあるが、車体の強度剛性上の
制約がある。As described above, widening the roof opening is a major factor for obtaining a feeling of liberation, but there is a constraint on the strength and rigidity of the vehicle body.
また、従来のバックドアを備えた自動車にあっては、車
体ルーフ部の後端に車幅方向に沿って配設したリヤレー
ルにヒンジ取付補強板を取付け、このヒンジ取付補強板
にバックドアを開閉自在に取付けている。Also, in the case of a vehicle equipped with a conventional back door, a hinge mounting reinforcement plate is attached to the rear rail arranged along the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the vehicle body roof, and the back door is opened and closed on this hinge mounting reinforcement plate. It is installed freely.
ところが、このようなリヤレールは、アッパレールとロ
アレールとで断面ボックス型形状にして剛性を高めるよ
うになっているものであるが、バックドアの荷重に対し
て充分な強度剛性を得るには、断面ボックス型形状を大
きくし、かつ、レール素材の板厚を厚くする必要があ
り、車体重量が増大するといった問題があった。However, such a rear rail is designed to have a box-shaped cross-section with an upper rail and a lower rail to increase rigidity, but in order to obtain sufficient strength and rigidity against the load of the back door, the cross-section box There is a problem in that it is necessary to increase the shape of the mold and increase the plate thickness of the rail material, which increases the weight of the vehicle body.
この考案は、上記の事情のもとになされたもので、その
目的とするところは、ルーフ開口部が大きく、バックド
アの荷重に対して充分な強度剛性を得ることができるよ
うにした自動車のサンルーフ構造を提供することにあ
る。The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a vehicle with a large roof opening and sufficient strength and rigidity against the load of the back door. It is to provide a sunroof structure.
上記した課題を解決するために、この考案は、車体ルー
フ部のルーフパネルに、ルーフ開口部をほぼ車体幅方向
に亘って大きく開口させ、このルーフ開口部に車体幅方
向に亘って跨るサンルーフを設け、かつ前記ルーフ開口
部の後方のルーフパネルに案内凹溝を凹設するととも
に、この案内凹溝にスライドレールを敷設して前記サン
ルーフを案内摺動自在に設けて前記ルーフ開口部を開閉
可能にしてなる一方、前記車体ルーフ部の後端に車幅方
向に沿って配設したリヤレールにヒンジ取付補強板を取
付け、このヒンジ取付補強板にバックドアを開閉自在に
取付けた自動車であって、前記サンルーフを案内摺動さ
せるスライドレールを、前記リヤレールと共にバックド
アのヒンジ取付補強板に結合させるとともに、前記バッ
クドアのヒンジ取付補強板をリヤレールと共に前記ルー
フパネルに形成した案内凹溝側に延長させてなる構成と
したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a roof panel of a vehicle body roof portion with a large roof opening substantially in the width direction of the vehicle body, and a sunroof extending over the roof opening portion in the vehicle width direction. A guide groove is provided in the roof panel behind the roof opening, and a slide rail is laid in this guide groove to guide the sunroof so that the roof opening can be opened and closed. On the other hand, a vehicle in which a hinge mounting reinforcing plate is attached to a rear rail arranged along the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the vehicle body roof portion, and a back door is openably and closably attached to the hinge mounting reinforcing plate, A slide rail for guiding and sliding the sunroof together with the rear rail is coupled to a hinge mounting reinforcing plate of a back door, and a hinge mounting of the back door is also performed. Strong plate is obtained by a is extended comprising configuration guide groove side formed in the roof panel with rear rail.
すなわち、この考案は、上記の構成とすることによっ
て、車体のルーフ部のルーフパネルに形成した案内凹溝
に取付けられるサンルーフ案内摺動用のスライドレール
を、リヤレールと共にバックドアのヒンジ取付補強板に
結合させるとともに、前記バックドアのヒンジ取付補強
板をリヤレールと共に前記ルーフパネルに形成した案内
凹溝側に延長させてなるために、ヒンジ取付補強板の取
付部の剛性が高まり、バックドアの荷重がリヤレール及
びスライドレールに亘って分散し、リヤレール自体の軽
量化が図れるとともに、ルーフパネルに形成した案内凹
溝を補強して変形を防止する。That is, according to the present invention, the slide rail for sliding the sunroof guide, which is attached to the guide groove formed in the roof panel of the roof portion of the vehicle body, is combined with the rear rail together with the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door by employing the above configuration. In addition, since the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door is extended together with the rear rail toward the guide groove formed on the roof panel, the rigidity of the mounting portion of the hinge mounting reinforcing plate is increased and the load of the back door is increased. Also, the rear rail itself can be reduced in weight by being dispersed over the slide rails, and the guide groove formed in the roof panel is reinforced to prevent deformation.
〔実施例〕 以下、この考案を図示の一実施例を参照しながら詳細に
説明する。[Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
第１図に示すように、図中１はこの考案に係る自動車の
車体ルーフ部である。この車体ルーフ部１のルーフパネ
ル２には、ルーフ開口部３がほぼ車体幅方向に亘って大
きく開口し、このルーフ開口部３の後方のルーフパネル
２には、左右一対の案内凹溝4,4が車体の前後方向に沿
って互いに平行に凹設されている。As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a vehicle body roof portion of an automobile according to the present invention. On the roof panel 2 of the vehicle body roof portion 1, a roof opening portion 3 is opened substantially in the width direction of the vehicle body, and on the roof panel 2 behind the roof opening portion 3, a pair of left and right guide groove grooves 4, 4 are recessed parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
そして、この案内凹溝４には、第２図に示すように、断
面Ｕ字型チャンネルからなるスライドレール５が敷設さ
れ、このスライドレール５には、ガイドローラ６及びス
テー７を介してサンルーフ８が案内摺動自在に設けられ
ている。このサンルーフ８は、前記ルーフ開口部３の上
面を完全に覆うように車体幅方向に亘って跨って配設さ
れ、閉扉時に、前記ルーフパネル２と面一状態を維持
し、開扉時には、移動と共に上方に変位して前記ルーフ
パネル２と重なるように案内されて、前記ルーフ開口部
３を開閉可能にしている。As shown in FIG. 2, a slide rail 5 having a U-shaped cross section is laid in the guide groove 4, and a sunroof 8 is provided in the slide rail 5 via a guide roller 6 and a stay 7. Is provided slidably in the guide. The sunroof 8 is disposed across the width direction of the vehicle so as to completely cover the upper surface of the roof opening portion 3, maintains a flush state with the roof panel 2 when the door is closed, and moves when the door is opened. At the same time, it is displaced upward and guided so as to overlap with the roof panel 2, so that the roof opening 3 can be opened and closed.
一方、前記車体ルーフ部１の後端側には、第３図に示す
ように、ルーフパネル２の下側に断面ボックス型形状を
形成するリヤレール９が車幅方向に沿って配設されてい
て、このリヤレール９には、ヒンジ取付補強板10が取付
けられ、このヒンジ取付補強板10にドアヒンジ11をボル
ト12,ナット13止めし、このドアヒンジ11を介してバッ
クドア14が開閉自在に取付けられているとともに、前記
ヒンジ取付補強板10をリヤレール９と共に案内凹溝４の
下側に延長させ、前記案内凹溝４に敷設されるスライド
レール５の後端5aを、リヤレール９と共にヒンジ取付補
強板10にボルト15、ナット16止めにより一体に結合させ
て組み付けてなる構成を有し、これによって、ヒンジ取
付補強板10の取付部及び案内凹溝４の剛性を高め、か
つ、バックドア14の荷重をリヤレール９及びスライドレ
ール５に亘って分散させるようになっているものであ
る。On the other hand, on the rear end side of the vehicle body roof portion 1, as shown in FIG. 3, a rear rail 9 having a box-shaped cross section is arranged below the roof panel 2 along the vehicle width direction. A hinge mounting reinforcing plate 10 is mounted on the rear rail 9, and a door hinge 11 is fixed to the hinge mounting reinforcing plate 10 with a bolt 12 and a nut 13 so that the back door 14 can be opened and closed via the door hinge 11. In addition, the hinge mounting reinforcing plate 10 is extended below the guide groove 4 together with the rear rail 9, and the rear end 5a of the slide rail 5 laid in the guide groove 4 is hinged together with the rear rail 9 on the hinge mounting reinforcing plate 10. Has a structure in which the bolts 15 and nuts 16 are integrally coupled and assembled to each other, whereby the rigidity of the mounting portion of the hinge mounting reinforcing plate 10 and the guide groove 4 is increased, and the load of the back door 14 is increased. Rear Those that are adapted to disperse over Lumpur 9 and slide rails 5.
なお、この考案は、上記の実施例には限定されないもの
であり、この考案の要旨を変えない範囲で種々変更実施
可能なことは勿論である。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
以上の説明から明らかなように、この考案によれば、車
体ルーフ部のルーフパネルに、ルーフ開口部をほぼ車体
幅方向に亘って大きく開口させ、このルーフ開口部に車
体幅方向に亘って跨るサンルーフを設け、かつ前記ルー
フ開口部の後方のルーフパネルに案内凹溝を凹設すると
ともに、この案内凹溝にスライドレールを敷設して前記
サンルーフを案内摺動自在に設けて前記ルーフ開口部を
開閉可能にしてなる一方、前記車体ルーフ部の後端に車
幅方向に沿って配設したリヤレールにヒンジ取付補強板
を取付け、このヒンジ取付補強板にバックドアを開閉自
在に取付けた自動車であって、前記サンルーフを案内摺
動させるスライドレールを、前記リヤレールと共にバッ
クドアのヒンジ取付補強板に結合させて組み付けてなる
構成としたことから、ヒンジ取付補強板の取付部の剛性
が高まり、バックドアの荷重をリヤレール及びスライド
レールに亘って分散させることができるため、リヤレー
ル自体の軽量化を図ることができる。As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the roof panel of the vehicle body roof portion is provided with a large roof opening portion substantially in the vehicle body width direction, and the roof opening portion is straddled in the vehicle body width direction. A sunroof is provided, and a guide groove is provided in the roof panel behind the roof opening, and a slide rail is laid in this guide groove to guide the sunroof so that the roof opening is formed. While the vehicle can be opened and closed, it is an automobile in which a hinge mounting reinforcing plate is attached to a rear rail arranged along the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the vehicle body roof, and a back door is openably and closably attached to the hinge mounting reinforcing plate. The slide rail for guiding and sliding the sunroof together with the rear rail is combined with the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door and assembled. Increases the rigidity of the mounting portion of the hinge mounting the reinforcing plate, it is possible to disperse over the load of the back door rear rail and the slide rail, it is possible to reduce the weight of the rear rail itself.
また、バックドアのヒンジ取付補強板をリヤレールと共
にルーフパネルに形成した案内凹溝側に延長させている
ために、ルーフパネルに形成した案内凹溝を充分に補強
することができ、その変形を確実に防止することができ
るというすぐれた効果を奏するものである。Also, since the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door is extended to the guide groove side formed on the roof panel together with the rear rail, the guide groove formed on the roof panel can be sufficiently reinforced and its deformation is ensured. It has an excellent effect that it can be prevented.
第１図はこの考案に係る自動車のサンルーフ構造の一実
施例を概略的に示す車体ルーフ部の斜視図、第２図は第
１図Ａ部における要部拡大背面図、第３図は同じく車体
リヤレール廻りを示す拡大断面図である。 １…車体ルーフ部、２…ルーフパネル、３…ルーフ開口
部、４…案内凹溝、５…スライドレール、６…ガイドロ
ーラ、８…サンルーフ、９…リヤレール、10…ヒンジ補
強板、11…ドアヒンジ、14…バックドア。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body roof portion schematically showing an embodiment of an automobile sunroof structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged rear view of an essential portion of FIG. 1A portion, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional view showing the circumference of a rear rail. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle roof part, 2 ... Roof panel, 3 ... Roof opening part, 4 ... Guide groove, 5 ... Slide rail, 6 ... Guide roller, 8 ... Sunroof, 9 ... Rear rail, 10 ... Hinge reinforcement plate, 11 ... Door hinge , 14 ... Backdoor.
Claims (1)
口部をほぼ車体幅方向に亘って大きく開口させ、このル
ーフ開口部に車体幅方向に亘って跨るサンルーフを設
け、かつ前記ルーフ開口部の後方のルーフパネルに案内
凹溝を凹設するとともに、この案内凹溝にスライドレー
ルを敷設して前記サンルーフを案内摺動自在に設けて前
記ルーフ開口部を開閉可能にしてなる一方、前記車体ル
ーフ部の後端に車幅方向に沿って配設したリヤレールに
ヒンジ取付補強板を取付け、このヒンジ取付補強板にバ
ックドアを開閉自在に取付けた自動車であって、前記サ
ンルーフを案内摺動させるスライドレールを、前記リヤ
レールと共にバックドアのヒンジ取付補強板に結合させ
るとともに、前記バックドアのヒンジ取付補強板をリヤ
レールと共に前記ルーフパネルに形成した案内凹溝側に
延長させたことを特徴とする自動車のサンルーフ構造。1. A roof panel of a vehicle body roof part is provided with a large roof opening substantially in the width direction of the vehicle body, and a sunroof extending over the vehicle body width direction is provided in the roof opening part. A guide groove is provided in the rear roof panel, and a slide rail is laid in the guide groove so that the sunroof is slidably guided so that the roof opening can be opened and closed. A vehicle for which a hinge mounting reinforcement plate is attached to a rear rail arranged along the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the rear portion, and a back door is openably and closably attached to the hinge mounting reinforcement plate, the slide for guiding and sliding the sunroof. The rail is joined to the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door together with the rear rail, and the hinge mounting reinforcing plate of the back door is joined to the rear rail together with the rear rail. Sunroof structure for an automobile, characterized in that by extending the guide groove side formed in Fupaneru.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988067611U JPH0724274Y2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Car sunroof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988067611U JPH0724274Y2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Car sunroof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01169427U JPH01169427U (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| JPH0724274Y2 true JPH0724274Y2 (en) | 1995-06-05 |
Family
ID=31292977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988067611U Expired - Lifetime JPH0724274Y2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Car sunroof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0724274Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10272753B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2019-04-30 | Apple Inc. | Sliding panel assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6015700Y2 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1985-05-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Guide frame for sliding roof equipment for vehicles |
-
1988
- 1988-05-23 JP JP1988067611U patent/JPH0724274Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10272753B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2019-04-30 | Apple Inc. | Sliding panel assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01169427U (en) | 1989-11-29 |
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