JPH0722759A - Hot press - Google Patents

Hot press

Info

Publication number
JPH0722759A
JPH0722759A JP5159130A JP15913093A JPH0722759A JP H0722759 A JPH0722759 A JP H0722759A JP 5159130 A JP5159130 A JP 5159130A JP 15913093 A JP15913093 A JP 15913093A JP H0722759 A JPH0722759 A JP H0722759A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
hot press
adhesive resin
hot
viscosity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5159130A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3204569B2 (en
Inventor
Akemi Miyashita
明巳 宮下
Mutsumasa Fujii
睦正 藤井
Kenichi Takahashi
健一 高橋
Masami Iwakura
正美 岩倉
Akira Kato
亮 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Techno Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Techno Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Techno Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to JP15913093A priority Critical patent/JP3204569B2/en
Priority to US08/257,519 priority patent/US5578159A/en
Publication of JPH0722759A publication Critical patent/JPH0722759A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3204569B2 publication Critical patent/JP3204569B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/56Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/20Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/203Making multilayered articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5808Measuring, controlling or regulating pressure or compressing force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/20Opening, closing or clamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/52Heating or cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To mold a high density and high quality multilayer board at low cost by changing pressure on a multilayer board material from preliminary pressure to higher adhering pressure based upon detected results of viscosity of prepreg adhesive resin and changing atmosphere from vacuum to high pressure. CONSTITUTION:A hydraulic plumbing 17 from a hydraulic system 16 is connected with a head side port 3a of a main hydraulic cylinder 3 and a hydraulic plumbing 19 from the hydraulic system 16 is connected to a rod side port 3b of the main hydraulic cylinder 3. As the result of it, pressured oil is supplied to the head side and the rod side of the main hydraulic cylinder 3. A pressure sensor 18 is installed at the mid way of a hydraulic plumbing 17 and the pressure to compress the multilayer board material 38 generated by main hydraulic cylinder 3 is detected by the pressure sensor 18, and the result is fed to an arithmetic part 32 of the control board 28. Finding softening and fluidizing point of multilayer board adhesive resin detecting a status change of pressuring measures during preliminary pressuring and heating, high density and high quality multilayer boards are manufactured.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、多層基板の製造に用い
るホットプレスに係り、特に、高密度、高品質の多層基
板を低コストで成形するのに好適なホットプレスに関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot press used for manufacturing a multi-layer substrate, and more particularly to a hot press suitable for molding a high-density, high-quality multi-layer substrate at low cost.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】多層基板は、一般に、下記のようにして
製造されている。すなわち、所定の回路パターンをプリ
ント形成したプリント回路基板と、クロス基材に接着樹
脂を含浸させたプリプレグとを所定数積層し、これらの
積層したプリント回路基板とプリプレグとからなる多層
基板の素材を熱板により加熱加圧する。すると、接着樹
脂が昇温と同時に軟化流動状態から最低粘度に達し、そ
の後、化学反応の進行に伴い硬化安定状態となる。その
結果、上記複数のプリント回路基板がプリプレグの接着
樹脂で相互に接着して一体化してなり、多層基板が製造
される。
2. Description of the Related Art Multilayer substrates are generally manufactured as follows. That is, a printed circuit board on which a predetermined circuit pattern is printed, and a predetermined number of prepregs in which a cross base material is impregnated with an adhesive resin are laminated, and a material for a multilayer substrate composed of these laminated printed circuit boards and prepregs is formed. Heat and pressurize with a hot plate. Then, the adhesive resin reaches the minimum viscosity from the softened and fluidized state at the same time as the temperature rises, and then becomes a stable curing state as the chemical reaction progresses. As a result, the plurality of printed circuit boards are bonded and integrated with each other by the adhesive resin of the prepreg, and a multilayer board is manufactured.

【0003】上述の多層基板の高密度化のためには、接
合部の酸化防止や多層基板の層間のボイド除去が必要で
ある。そこで、ホットプレス作業を高真空中で行うこと
が提案されている。例えば、特開昭62−156931
号公報では、多層基板の素材をフィルムやシ−トで覆っ
てそのフィルムやシートの内部を減圧してから、熱板で
多層基板の素材を加熱加圧することが紹介されている。
また、オ−トクレ−ブと称する高圧容器を使い、多層基
板の素材をフィルムやシ−トで覆ってから、そのフィル
ムやシ−トの内部を減圧したのち、その多層基板の素材
を上記高圧容器内でN2 ガスまたはCO2 ガスなどによ
り加熱加圧する方法として特開昭61−43543号と
特開昭61−43565号がある。さらに、特開平3−
128195号公報には、多層基板の素材を加熱する熱
板と該熱板を介して多層基板の素材を加圧する上下のボ
ルスタとにより、多層基板の素材に熱と圧力とを均一に
加え、さらに上下のボルスタ間を密封手段で囲み、その
密封手段の中を、プリプレグの接着樹脂の軟化流動まで
は真空(減圧)雰囲気とし、上記接着樹脂の流動から硬
化段階で高圧(空気圧付加)雰囲気とすることにより、
多層基板の素材の接着時の圧力分布を均一化したものが
紹介されている。
In order to increase the density of the above-mentioned multilayer substrate, it is necessary to prevent oxidation of the joint portion and remove voids between layers of the multilayer substrate. Therefore, it has been proposed to perform the hot press work in a high vacuum. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-156931
In the publication, the material of the multilayer substrate is covered with a film or sheet, the inside of the film or sheet is decompressed, and then the material of the multilayer substrate is heated and pressed by a hot plate.
Also, after using a high-pressure container called an autoclave to cover the material of the multi-layer substrate with a film or sheet and depressurizing the inside of the film or sheet, the multi-layer substrate material is subjected to the above-mentioned high pressure. As a method of heating and pressurizing with N 2 gas or CO 2 gas in a container, there are JP-A-61-43543 and JP-A-61-43565. Furthermore, JP-A-3-
No. 128195, a heat plate for heating the material of the multilayer substrate and upper and lower bolsters for pressing the material of the multilayer substrate through the heat plate uniformly apply heat and pressure to the material of the multilayer substrate. A space between the upper and lower bolsters is surrounded by a sealing means, and the inside of the sealing means is in a vacuum (decompression) atmosphere until the adhesive resin of the prepreg is softened and flows, and a high pressure (air pressure is added) atmosphere in the curing stage from the flow of the adhesive resin. By
It has been introduced that the pressure distribution at the time of bonding the materials of the multilayer substrate is made uniform.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そして、上述の多層基
板の素材の接着工程で真空雰囲気から高圧雰囲気に変え
る時期は、プリプレグの接着樹脂が軟化流動した時(プ
リプレグの接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度に達した時期)が
最良である。切り替え時期を早めるとボイドが発生し易
くなる。また、目視可能なボイドがなくとも耐熱性や引
き剥がし強さの低下を招く。一方、切り替え時期を遅ら
せると多層基板の素材周辺で接着樹脂が流出して成形さ
れた多層基板の周辺の厚みが中央に対し薄くなり、上述
の第3の従来技術の空気圧付加プレス本来の均厚成形の
メリットが低減する。さらに、切り替え時期を遅らせる
と、硬化樹脂中の溶剤や気体を誘引しボイド発生の原因
ともなる。
The time for changing the vacuum atmosphere to the high-pressure atmosphere in the above-mentioned step of adhering the materials for the multilayer substrate is when the adhesive resin of the prepreg softens and flows (the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the prepreg is the minimum viscosity). Is the best). If the switching time is advanced, voids are likely to occur. Further, even if there are no visible voids, heat resistance and peel strength are reduced. On the other hand, if the switching time is delayed, the thickness of the peripheral portion of the multilayer substrate formed by the adhesive resin flowing out around the material of the multilayer substrate becomes thinner than the center, and the uniform thickness of the above-mentioned third prior art pneumatic pressure press is essentially uniform. The merit of molding is reduced. Further, if the switching time is delayed, the solvent or gas in the cured resin is attracted, which causes the generation of voids.

【0005】また、接着工程中の多層基板の接着樹脂の
軟化流動時期は、熱板間への多層基板の素材の挿入量、
接着樹脂の粘度特性、熱板の昇温速度、治具板及び補助
材の熱容量等により異なり、また熱板に近い部分と熱板
から遠い部分とでは熱伝達差により昇温が異なり、その
結果上述の軟化流動時期に差が生じる。特に、熱板間へ
の多層基板の素材の挿入量が多い場合には、上述の軟化
流動時期のずれが大となり、その対策として、一般的に
熱板側にはクッション紙を数枚入れたり、プレス本体の
昇温速度の調整などによって挿入した多層基板の素材間
の温度差の短縮を計っている。このように、接着樹脂の
粘度が最低粘度になる時期を推定するのは難しく、又誤
りも多い。
Further, the softening and flowing timing of the adhesive resin of the multi-layer substrate during the adhering process depends on the insertion amount of the multi-layer substrate material between the hot plates,
It depends on the viscosity characteristics of the adhesive resin, the heating rate of the heat plate, the heat capacity of the jig plate and auxiliary materials, etc., and the temperature rise differs due to the heat transfer difference between the part near the heat plate and the part far from the heat plate. There is a difference in the softening flow timing described above. In particular, when the amount of material of the multi-layer substrate to be inserted between the hot plates is large, the above-mentioned deviation of the softening / flowing time becomes large, and as a countermeasure, generally, several cushion papers are put on the hot plate side. The temperature difference between the materials of the inserted multi-layer substrate is shortened by adjusting the temperature rising rate of the press body. As described above, it is difficult and often wrong to estimate the time when the viscosity of the adhesive resin becomes the minimum viscosity.

【0006】ところが、従来の多層基板の素材の接着作
業は、ある程度このようなことを考慮してはいるものの
作業者の経験や勘で作業条件決めていたため、成形した
多層基板の品質のばらつきが大きかった。また、品質の
ばらつきは成形多層基板のコスト高を招いていた。
However, although the conventional bonding work of the material of the multi-layered substrate takes into consideration such things to some extent, the working conditions are decided based on the experience and intuition of the operator, so that the quality of the molded multi-layered substrate varies. It was great. Further, the variation in quality causes the cost of the molded multilayer substrate to be high.

【0007】本発明の目的は、高密度、高品質の多層基
板を低コストで成形するに好適なホットプレスを提供す
ることにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a hot press suitable for molding a high-density, high-quality multilayer substrate at low cost.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する本発
明のホットプレスの特徴とするところは、プリプレグの
接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度に達したことを検出する手段
と、該手段の検出結果に基づいて加圧手段により多層基
板の素材に加える圧力を予備圧力からその予備圧力より
圧力が大の接着圧力に切換えるとほぼ同時に多層基板の
素材の雰囲気を真空状態から高圧状態に切換える手段を
設けたことにある。
Means for Solving the Problems The hot press of the present invention which achieves the above-mentioned object is characterized by means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the prepreg has reached the minimum viscosity, and the detection result of the means. Based on the above, when the pressure applied to the material of the multi-layer substrate by the pressurizing means is switched from the preliminary pressure to the bonding pressure whose pressure is higher than the pre-pressure, a means for switching the atmosphere of the material of the multi-layer substrate from the vacuum state to the high pressure state is provided almost at the same time. There is something.

【0009】また、本発明は、多層基板の接着樹脂の粘
度が最低粘度に達したことを検出する手段としては、多
層基板の素材の加圧手段における移動加速度が最大とな
ったことを検出するもの、加圧手段の圧力制御弁におけ
るリリ−フ量が最小となったことを検出するもの、加圧
手段の圧力制御弁における制御電流が最大となったこと
を検出するもののいづれか一つであり、またはこれらを
組合せて使用することを特徴とする。
Further, according to the present invention, as means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multi-layer substrate has reached the minimum viscosity, it is detected that the moving acceleration in the pressurizing means of the material of the multi-layer substrate has become maximum. One is that which detects that the relief amount in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means has become the minimum, and one that detects that the control current in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means has become the maximum. , Or a combination thereof.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明は、上記の構成により、多層基板の接着
樹脂の粘度が最低粘度になる時期を経験や実験から推測
するのではなく、予備加圧加熱中に生じる加圧手段の状
態変化を捕えて、多層基板の接着樹脂の軟化流動点を見
い出すようにしている。この結果、作業者の経験や勘で
作業条件を決めていた従来の技術と比較して、成形した
多層基板の品質のばらつきが小さく、高密度、高品質の
多層基板を低コストで製造することができる。
According to the present invention, with the above structure, the state of the pressurizing means that occurs during pre-pressurization and heating is not estimated by experience or experiments when the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multilayer substrate reaches the minimum viscosity. By catching, the softening pour point of the adhesive resin of the multilayer substrate is found. As a result, compared to the conventional technology that determines the working conditions based on the experience and intuition of the operator, the quality of the molded multi-layer board is small, and high-density, high-quality multi-layer board can be manufactured at low cost. You can

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明のホットプレスの一実施例を添
付図面に基づいて説明する。図において、1はフロアで
ある。このフロア1にはフレーム2が設置されており、
そのフレ−ム2の下部中央には主油圧シリンダ3が設置
されている。その主油圧シリンダ3のピストン4の上端
には下ボルスタ5が取り付けられており、その下ボルス
タ5はフレ−ム2に固定された複数のガイドレ−ル6に
昇降可能に案内されている。前記主油圧シリンダ3およ
びピストン4により主油圧ラムが構成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the hot press of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, 1 is a floor. A frame 2 is installed on this floor 1,
A main hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at the center of the lower portion of the frame 2. A lower bolster 5 is attached to an upper end of a piston 4 of the main hydraulic cylinder 3, and the lower bolster 5 is guided by a plurality of guide rails 6 fixed to a frame 2 so as to be able to move up and down. The main hydraulic cylinder 3 and the piston 4 constitute a main hydraulic ram.

【0012】下ボルスタ5と対面するフレ−ム2の上部
位置には、上ボルスタ7が配置されている。下ボルスタ
5の上面には断熱板8Aを介して下熱板9が取り付けら
れており、かつこの下ボルスタ5の周辺(側面)には筒
体受けリング10が取り付けられている。同様に、上ボ
ルスタ7の下面には断熱板8Bを介して上熱板11が取
り付けられており、その上ボルスタ7の周辺(側面)に
は筒体ガイド12が取り付けられている。前記筒体受け
リング10及び前記筒体ガイド12には密封手段22及
び23をそれぞれ設けられている。
An upper bolster 7 is arranged at an upper position of the frame 2 facing the lower bolster 5. A lower heating plate 9 is attached to the upper surface of the lower bolster 5 via a heat insulating plate 8A, and a cylindrical body receiving ring 10 is attached to the periphery (side surface) of the lower bolster 5. Similarly, an upper heating plate 11 is attached to the lower surface of the upper bolster 7 via a heat insulating plate 8B, and a cylindrical body guide 12 is attached to the periphery (side surface) of the upper bolster 7. The cylindrical body receiving ring 10 and the cylindrical body guide 12 are provided with sealing means 22 and 23, respectively.

【0013】前記下熱板9及び上熱板11は、図4に示
すように、内部に蒸気などの熱媒体の供給ホ−ス14及
び戻しホ−ス15及び通路47を有する。一方、熱媒体
は、図1に示すように、加熱冷却手段を構成する加熱冷
却源13から熱媒体供給ホ−ス14を通じて下熱板9及
び上熱板11の熱媒体通路47にそれぞれ供給され、そ
の熱媒体通路47で熱交換して熱媒体戻しホ−ス15を
通じて加熱冷却源13に戻される。
As shown in FIG. 4, the lower heating plate 9 and the upper heating plate 11 have a supply hose 14 and a return hose 15 for the heat medium such as steam and a passage 47 inside. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the heat medium is supplied to the heat medium passages 47 of the lower heating plate 9 and the upper heating plate 11 from the heating / cooling source 13 constituting the heating / cooling means through the heating medium supply hoses 14. The heat is exchanged in the heat medium passage 47 and returned to the heating / cooling source 13 through the heat medium return hose 15.

【0014】図1に戻って、主油圧シリンダ3のヘッド
側ポ−ト3aには油圧装置16からの油圧配管17が接
続されており、また主油圧シリンダ3のロッド側ポ−ト
3bには油圧装置16からの油圧配管19が接続されて
おり、その結果主油圧シリンダ3のヘッド側及びロッド
側に圧油が供給される。前記油圧配管17の途中には圧
力センサー18が設けられており、前記主油圧シリンダ
3により多層基板の素材38を加圧する際の圧力(以
下、接着圧力と称する)を前記圧力センサ−18で検出
し、その結果を後述する制御盤29の演算部32に送り
込まれるように構成されている。
Returning to FIG. 1, the head side port 3a of the main hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to a hydraulic pipe 17 from a hydraulic device 16, and the rod side port 3b of the main hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected. A hydraulic pipe 19 from the hydraulic device 16 is connected, and as a result, pressure oil is supplied to the head side and the rod side of the main hydraulic cylinder 3. A pressure sensor 18 is provided in the middle of the hydraulic pipe 17, and the pressure (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive pressure) when pressurizing the material 38 of the multilayer substrate by the main hydraulic cylinder 3 is detected by the pressure sensor-18. Then, the result is sent to the arithmetic unit 32 of the control panel 29 described later.

【0015】前記油圧装置16は、図5に示すように、
油タンク39に油ポンプ40、切換弁41、プレス上昇
下降速度調節弁42A、42B、チェック弁43A、4
3B、切換弁44、電磁比例リリ−フ弁45、リリ−フ
流量計46で構成されている。
The hydraulic device 16 is, as shown in FIG.
In the oil tank 39, an oil pump 40, a switching valve 41, press rising / falling speed control valves 42A, 42B, check valves 43A, 4
3B, a switching valve 44, an electromagnetic proportional relief valve 45, and a relief flow meter 46.

【0016】上ボルスタ7の周辺に取り付けられた筒体
ガイド12の外周には筒体20が配置されている。この
筒体20は、下ボルスタ5に設けられた昇降手段21に
昇降可能に取り付けられている。前記筒体受けリング1
0及び筒体ガイド12と前記密封手段22及び23との
協働により、筒体20の内部には密封空間20Sが形成
されるようになっている。前記密封空間20Sの内部は
排気通路25及びガス配管27を介して排気手段24及
びガス供給手段26と連通されている。この結果、密封
空間20Sは、排気手段24により排気通路25を介し
て内部の大気を排気して真空(減圧)状態とされ、また
はガス供給手段26によりガス配管27を介してガスが
供給され、高圧(加圧)状態とされる。前記排気通路2
5及びガス配管27には圧力センサー28が接続されて
おり、前記密封空間20S内の圧力を圧力センサ−28
で計測し、その結果を後述する制御盤29の演算部30
に送り込まれるように構成されている。
A tubular body 20 is arranged on the outer periphery of a tubular body guide 12 attached around the upper bolster 7. The cylindrical body 20 is attached to an elevating means 21 provided on the lower bolster 5 so as to be able to move up and down. The cylindrical body receiving ring 1
The sealed space 20S is formed inside the cylindrical body 20 by the cooperation of 0 and the cylindrical body guide 12 and the sealing means 22 and 23. The inside of the sealed space 20S is in communication with the exhaust unit 24 and the gas supply unit 26 via the exhaust passage 25 and the gas pipe 27. As a result, the sealed space 20S is evacuated to a vacuum (reduced pressure) state by exhausting the internal atmosphere through the exhaust passage 25 by the exhaust means 24, or the gas is supplied by the gas supply means 26 through the gas pipe 27. It is in a high pressure (pressurized) state. The exhaust passage 2
A pressure sensor 28 is connected to the gas pipe 5 and the gas pipe 27, and the pressure in the sealed space 20S is measured by the pressure sensor 28.
And the result is measured by the operation unit 30 of the control panel 29 described later.
Is configured to be sent to.

【0017】下ボルスタ5の下部とフレ−ム2との間に
は下ボルスタ5の変位加速度を検出する加速度センサー
37が取り付けられており、主油圧ラムのピストン4の
移動加速度を加速度センサー37で検出し、その結果の
計測値を後述する制御盤29の演算部31に送り込まれ
るようになっている。
An acceleration sensor 37 for detecting the displacement acceleration of the lower bolster 5 is mounted between the lower portion of the lower bolster 5 and the frame 2, and the acceleration sensor 37 detects the moving acceleration of the piston 4 of the main hydraulic ram. The detected value is sent to the arithmetic unit 31 of the control panel 29 which will be described later.

【0018】図において、29は制御盤である。この制
御盤29は、前記加熱冷却源13、油圧装置16、排気
手段24、ガス供給手段26の制御を行なうものであっ
て、演算部30、31、32、加圧制御弁(前記電磁比
例リリーフ弁45)の制御電流計測部33、プロセス条
件設定部34、操作部35および空気圧付加指令部36
で構成されている。前記操作部35を、前記加熱冷却源
13、油圧装置16の切換弁41、44、排気手段2
4、ガス供給手段26にそれぞれ接続し、また前記制御
電流計測部33を前記電磁比例リリーフ弁45に接続
し、さらに空気圧付加指令部36に前記リリーフ流量検
出器46を接続する。
In the figure, 29 is a control panel. The control panel 29 controls the heating / cooling source 13, the hydraulic device 16, the exhaust means 24, and the gas supply means 26, and includes arithmetic units 30, 31, 32, a pressurization control valve (the electromagnetic proportional relief). Control current measuring unit 33 of valve 45), process condition setting unit 34, operation unit 35, and air pressure addition command unit 36
It is composed of. The operation unit 35 is connected to the heating / cooling source 13, the switching valves 41 and 44 of the hydraulic device 16, the exhaust means 2.
4. The control current measuring unit 33 is connected to the gas supply unit 26, the electromagnetic proportional relief valve 45 is connected, and the air pressure addition command unit 36 is connected to the relief flow rate detector 46.

【0019】次に、本発明のホットプレスの動作を説明
する。まず、図2に示すように、昇降手段21を作動さ
せて筒体20を上限位置まで上昇させ、多層基板の素材
38を、上熱板11と下熱板9との間に挿入しかつ下熱
板9の上面に位置決めして積載する。次いで、図1に示
すように、昇降手段21を作動させて筒体20を下降さ
せる。次に、真空排気中に負圧で下ボルスタ5が上昇し
ないように、油圧装置16の切換弁41を41B側に切
り換えて、油ポンプ40からの高圧油を油圧配管19を
介してロッド側ポ−ト3bから主油圧シリンダ3のロッ
ド側室内に供給し、図1に示すように、上部密封手段2
2と下部密封手段23とにより筒体20の内部に密封空
間20Sを形成する。続いて、接合部の酸化防止や層間
ボイド除去のため、排気手段24を作動させて密封空間
20Sの大気を排気し、5〜50Torrの減圧状態と
する。所定の真空が得られたら、切換弁41を41Aに
切換えて主油圧シリンダ3のロッド側室内の高圧油をロ
ッド側ポ−ト3bから排出し、一方、油ポンプ40から
の高圧油を高圧配管17を介してヘッド側ポート3aか
ら主油圧シリンダ3のヘッド側室内に供給し、下ボルス
タ5を上昇させ、上熱板9及び下熱板11により多層基
板の素材38に均一な伝熱加圧が行なえるように、多層
基板の素材38に、面圧約1〜5kgf/cm2 の予備
加圧を付与し、かつ約130℃の予備加熱を与える。
Next, the operation of the hot press of the present invention will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the elevating means 21 is operated to raise the tubular body 20 to the upper limit position, and the material 38 of the multilayer substrate is inserted between the upper heating plate 11 and the lower heating plate 9 and is moved downward. The heating plate 9 is positioned and stacked on the upper surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the elevating means 21 is operated to lower the cylindrical body 20. Next, the switching valve 41 of the hydraulic device 16 is switched to the 41B side so that the lower bolster 5 does not rise due to negative pressure during vacuum exhaust, and the high pressure oil from the oil pump 40 is passed through the hydraulic pipe 19 to the rod side port. Supply to the rod-side chamber of the main hydraulic cylinder 3 from the gate 3b, and as shown in FIG.
2 and the lower sealing means 23 form a sealed space 20S inside the cylindrical body 20. Subsequently, in order to prevent oxidation of the joint portion and remove interlayer voids, the exhaust means 24 is operated to exhaust the atmosphere in the sealed space 20S, and the pressure is reduced to 5 to 50 Torr. When a predetermined vacuum is obtained, the switching valve 41 is switched to 41A to discharge the high-pressure oil in the rod-side chamber of the main hydraulic cylinder 3 from the rod-side port 3b, and the high-pressure oil from the oil pump 40 to the high-pressure pipe. It is supplied from the head side port 3a to the head side chamber of the main hydraulic cylinder 3 via 17, and the lower bolster 5 is raised, and uniform heat transfer pressurization is applied to the material 38 of the multilayer substrate by the upper heating plate 9 and the lower heating plate 11. For this purpose, the material 38 of the multilayer substrate is pre-pressurized with a surface pressure of about 1 to 5 kgf / cm 2 and preheated to about 130 ° C.

【0020】この温度、圧力状態を5〜30分維持する
と接着樹脂が軟化し、流動状態となる。接着樹脂が流動
化して最低粘度に達したら、筒体20内を所定の減圧状
態から大気圧に戻し、多層基板の素材38を5〜30k
gf/cm2 の面圧で加圧して接着工程を行なう。
When the temperature and pressure are maintained for 5 to 30 minutes, the adhesive resin is softened and becomes fluid. When the adhesive resin has fluidized and reached the minimum viscosity, the inside of the tubular body 20 is returned from a predetermined depressurized state to atmospheric pressure, and the material 38 of the multilayer substrate is set to 5 to 30 k.
The adhesion process is performed by applying a surface pressure of gf / cm 2 .

【0021】上述の接着工程中の多層基板の接着樹脂の
粘度が最低粘度になる状態においては、一定圧力で加圧
しているので、接着樹脂流出現象により、上下ボルスタ
5及び7間が閉じる加速度が最大となるか、上下ボルス
タ5及び7間の圧力制御を行なう圧力制御弁(電磁比例
リリーフ弁)のリリ−フ量が最小となるか、圧力制御弁
(電磁比例リリーフ弁)の制御電流が最大となる。
In the above-mentioned bonding step, when the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multi-layer substrate becomes the minimum viscosity, since the pressure is applied with a constant pressure, the acceleration of closing between the upper and lower bolsters 5 and 7 due to the adhesive resin outflow phenomenon. Maximum, maximum relief current of the pressure control valve (electromagnetic proportional relief valve) that controls the pressure between the upper and lower bolsters 5 and 7, or maximum control current of the pressure control valve (electromagnetic proportional relief valve). Becomes

【0022】この結果、接着樹脂が軟化して最低粘度に
達したことあるいは最低粘度に達した時刻は、図6に示
すように、下ボルスタ5とフレ−ム2に取付けられた加
速度センサー37の検出値(ア)を制御盤29の演算部
31から空気圧付加指令部36に取り込んで演算により
最大加速度到達時刻を求めるか、電磁比例リリ−フ弁4
5のリリ−フ流量検出器46の検出値(イ)を制御盤2
9の空気圧付加指令部36に取り込んで演算によりリリ
−フ量が最小となる時刻を求めるか、電磁リリ−フ弁4
5の制御電流計測部33の計測値(ウ)を空気圧付加指
令部36に取り込んで最大電流になる時刻を求める。こ
のように各々のセンサー(加速度センサー37、リリ−
フ流量検出器46、あるいは制御電流計測部33)を接
着樹脂の粘度が最低になったことを検出する手段として
使用している。これらセンサーのうち、一つの検出結果
を用いれば充分であるが、併用すると接着樹脂の粘度が
最低になったことを確実に検出できる。
As a result, when the adhesive resin is softened to reach the minimum viscosity or the minimum viscosity is reached, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower bolster 5 and the acceleration sensor 37 attached to the frame 2 are operated. The detected value (a) is fetched from the calculation unit 31 of the control panel 29 to the air pressure addition command unit 36 to calculate the maximum acceleration arrival time, or the electromagnetic proportional relief valve 4
The detection value (a) of the relief flow rate detector 46 of No. 5 is controlled by the control panel 2
The time when the relief amount becomes the minimum is obtained by taking in the air pressure addition command unit 36 of No. 9 or the electromagnetic relief valve 4
The measured value (c) of the control current measuring unit 33 of No. 5 is taken into the air pressure addition commanding unit 36 and the time at which the maximum current is reached is obtained. In this way, each sensor (acceleration sensor 37, release
The flow rate detector 46 or the control current measuring unit 33) is used as a means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin has become the minimum. It is sufficient to use the detection result of one of these sensors, but when used in combination, it is possible to reliably detect that the viscosity of the adhesive resin has become the minimum.

【0023】上述の接着加圧の操作の開始とほぼ同時に
ガス供給手段26から所定の窒素または空気圧を密封空
間20Sに供給し、多層基板の素材38の周辺の接着圧
力が低下するのを防止する。供給圧力および供給時間
は、接着樹脂および接着圧力によって異なるが、一般的
には3〜10kgf/cm2 、時間は30〜60分であ
る。
Almost at the same time when the above-described adhesive pressure operation is started, a predetermined nitrogen or air pressure is supplied from the gas supply means 26 to the sealed space 20S to prevent the adhesive pressure around the material 38 of the multilayer substrate from decreasing. . The supply pressure and the supply time vary depending on the adhesive resin and the adhesive pressure, but are generally 3 to 10 kgf / cm 2 , and the time is 30 to 60 minutes.

【0024】また、空気圧力の反力による接着圧力の低
下は、圧力センサー28で空気圧を検出し、制御盤29
の演算部30にてプロセス条件設定部34からの指令値
で加圧するよう修正演算し、加圧指令値を電磁比例リリ
−フ弁45に出力する。必要な加熱およびガス加圧が終
了すると、下熱板9および上熱板11に、加熱冷却源1
3から冷却媒体を供給して冷却し、多層基板38を冷却
する。多層基板38がほぼ室温になったところで、主油
圧シリンダ3による加圧を完了させ、図2に示すよう
に、下ボルスタ5を下限位置まで下降させ、筒体20を
上限位置まで上昇させ、接着作業が完了となる。
When the adhesive pressure decreases due to the reaction force of the air pressure, the pressure sensor 28 detects the air pressure, and the control panel 29
The calculation unit 30 performs a correction calculation so as to pressurize with the command value from the process condition setting unit 34, and outputs the pressurization command value to the electromagnetic proportional relief valve 45. When the necessary heating and gas pressurization are completed, the heating and cooling source 1 is attached to the lower heating plate 9 and the upper heating plate 11.
A cooling medium is supplied from 3 to cool the multilayer substrate 38. When the temperature of the multi-layer substrate 38 becomes almost room temperature, the pressurization by the main hydraulic cylinder 3 is completed, the lower bolster 5 is lowered to the lower limit position, and the tubular body 20 is raised to the upper limit position as shown in FIG. The work is completed.

【0025】このように、この実施例における本発明の
ホットプレスは、多層基板の接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度
になる時期を経験や実験から推測するのではなく、予備
加圧加熱中に生じる加圧手段の状態変化を捕えて、多層
基板の接着樹脂の軟化流動点を見い出すようにしてい
る。この結果、作業者の経験や勘で作業条件決めていた
従来の技術と比較して、成形した多層基板の品質のばら
つきが小さく、高密度、高品質の多層基板を低コストで
製造することができる。
As described above, in the hot press of the present invention in this embodiment, the time when the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multi-layer substrate becomes the minimum viscosity is not estimated from experience or experiments, but the heating that occurs during pre-pressurization and heating is performed. By catching the state change of the pressure means, the softening pour point of the adhesive resin of the multilayer substrate is found. As a result, compared to the conventional technology in which the working conditions are determined based on the experience and intuition of the operator, the quality of the molded multilayer substrate is small, and a high-density, high-quality multilayer substrate can be manufactured at low cost. it can.

【0026】以上の実施例では、上下の熱板9、11の
間に多層基板の素材38を挿入しているが、上下の熱板
9、11の間に一個以上の中間熱板を設け、各熱板間に
それぞれ多層基板の素材38を挿入して一回の処理で、
複数の多層基板を製造するホットプレスでも本発明は実
施できる。これは、各熱板間に同量の多層基板の素材3
8が挿入され、また、各熱板に供給する熱量が等しくさ
れ、同一条件でプレスが行使されるためである。また、
多層基板の素材38を熱伝導性の良好な治具板に載せた
まま、上下の熱板9、11の間に挿入し、加熱加圧を施
しても良い。
In the above embodiment, the multi-layer substrate material 38 is inserted between the upper and lower heating plates 9 and 11, but one or more intermediate heating plates are provided between the upper and lower heating plates 9 and 11. Inserting the material 38 of the multi-layer substrate between each hot plate, in one treatment,
The present invention can also be implemented by hot pressing to manufacture a plurality of multilayer substrates. This is the same amount of multi-layer board material 3 between each hot plate.
This is because 8 is inserted, the amount of heat supplied to each hot plate is made equal, and the press is exercised under the same conditions. Also,
The material 38 of the multilayer substrate may be inserted between the upper and lower heat plates 9 and 11 while being placed on the jig plate having good thermal conductivity, and heating and pressurization may be performed.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明ホットプレ
スによれば、常に最適値で空気圧付加状態に切換えるこ
とができ、層間ボイドがなくかつ基板の板厚偏差が小さ
く、仕上り精度の高い高密度の多層基板を歩留まり良く
生産し得る。また、高品質の基板を歩留まり良く生産で
きるので、多層基板のコスト低減が達成される。
As described above, according to the hot press of the present invention, it is possible to always switch to the air pressure applied state with the optimum value, there is no interlayer void, the plate thickness deviation of the substrate is small, and the finishing accuracy is high. High-density multilayer substrates can be produced with high yield. Further, since high quality substrates can be produced with high yield, cost reduction of the multilayer substrate is achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は本発明のホットプレスの一実施例を示
し、筒体による密封状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a hot press of the present invention, showing a sealed state by a cylindrical body.

【図2】図2は図1に示すホットプレスの筒体が開放し
た状態を示す断面図である。
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a tubular body of the hot press shown in FIG. 1 is opened.

【図3】図3は図1に示すホットプレスの加圧状態を示
す断面図である。
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state of the hot press shown in FIG.

【図4】図4は図1のX−X切断線に沿った熱板の要部
断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of the hot plate taken along the line XX of FIG. 1.

【図5】図5は図1に示すホットプレスの油圧装置の主
要回路を示す図である。
5 is a diagram showing a main circuit of a hydraulic device of the hot press shown in FIG.

【図6】図6はプリプレグの粘度とプレスの各部の作動
現象の関係を示した説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the viscosity of the prepreg and the operation phenomenon of each part of the press.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…フロア、2…フレ−ム、3…主油圧シリンダ、3a
…ヘッド側ポート、3b…ロッド側ポート、4…ピスト
ン、5…下ボルスタ、6…ガイドレール、7…上ボルス
タ、8A及び8B…断熱板、9…下熱板、11…上熱
板、12…筒体ガイド、13…加熱冷却源、14…熱媒
体供給ホース、15…熱媒体戻しホース、16…油圧装
置、17…油圧配管、18…圧力センサー、19…油圧
配管、20…筒体、20S…密封空間、21…昇降手
段、22…密封手段、23…密封手段、24…排気手
段、25…排気通路、26…ガス供給手段、27…ガス
配管、28…圧力センサ−、29…制御盤、30…演算
部、31…演算部、32…演算部、33…制御電流計測
部、34…プロセス条件設定部、35…操作部、36…
空気圧付加指令部、37…加速度センサー、38…多層
基板の素材、39…油タンク、40…油ポンプ、41…
切換弁、42A及び42B…プレス上昇下降速度調整
弁、43A及び43B…チェック弁、44…切換弁、4
5…電磁比例リリ−フ弁、46…リリ−フ流量検出器。
1 ... Floor, 2 ... Frame, 3 ... Main hydraulic cylinder, 3a
... head side port, 3b ... rod side port, 4 ... piston, 5 ... lower bolster, 6 ... guide rail, 7 ... upper bolster, 8A and 8B ... heat insulating plate, 9 ... lower hot plate, 11 ... upper hot plate, 12 ... Cylinder guide, 13 ... Heating / cooling source, 14 ... Heat medium supply hose, 15 ... Heat medium return hose, 16 ... Hydraulic device, 17 ... Hydraulic piping, 18 ... Pressure sensor, 19 ... Hydraulic piping, 20 ... Cylindrical body, 20S ... Sealed space, 21 ... Lifting means, 22 ... Sealing means, 23 ... Sealing means, 24 ... Exhaust means, 25 ... Exhaust passage, 26 ... Gas supply means, 27 ... Gas piping, 28 ... Pressure sensor, 29 ... Control Board, 30 ... Calculation section, 31 ... Calculation section, 32 ... Calculation section, 33 ... Control current measurement section, 34 ... Process condition setting section, 35 ... Operation section, 36 ...
Air pressure addition command unit, 37 ... Acceleration sensor, 38 ... Multilayer substrate material, 39 ... Oil tank, 40 ... Oil pump, 41 ...
Switching valve, 42A and 42B ... Press rising / falling speed adjusting valve, 43A and 43B ... Check valve, 44 ... Switching valve, 4
5 ... Electromagnetic proportional relief valve, 46 ... Relief flow detector.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成6年9月22日[Submission date] September 22, 1994

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項2[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 2

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項4[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 4

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0009[Correction target item name] 0009

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0009】また、本発明は、多層基板の接着樹脂の粘
度が最低粘度に達したことを検出する手段としては、多
層基板の素材の加圧手段における移動速度が最大となっ
たことを検出するもの、加圧手段の圧力制御弁における
リリ−フ量が最小となったことを検出するもの、加圧手
段の圧力制御弁における制御電流が最大となったことを
検出するもののいづれか一つであり、またはこれらを組
合せて使用することを特徴とする。
Further, according to the present invention, as means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multi-layer substrate has reached the minimum viscosity, it is detected that the moving speed of the pressurizing means of the material of the multi-layer substrate is maximum. One is that which detects that the relief amount in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means has become the minimum, and one that detects that the control current in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means has become the maximum. , Or a combination thereof.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0017[Correction target item name] 0017

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0017】下ボルスタ5の下部とフレ−ム2との間に
は下ボルスタ5の変位速度を検出する速度センサー37
が取り付けられており、主油圧ラムのピストン4の移動
速度速度センサー37で検出し、その結果の計測値を
後述する制御盤29の演算部31に送り込まれるように
なっている。
A speed sensor 37 for detecting the displacement speed of the lower bolster 5 is provided between the lower portion of the lower bolster 5 and the frame 2.
Is installed and the piston 4 of the main hydraulic ram moves.
The speed is detected by the speed sensor 37, and the measured value obtained as a result is sent to the arithmetic unit 31 of the control panel 29 described later.

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0021[Correction target item name] 0021

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0021】上述の接着工程中の多層基板の接着樹脂の
粘度が最低粘度になる状態においては、一定圧力で加圧
しているので、接着樹脂流出現象により、上下ボルスタ
5及び7間が閉じる移動速度が最大となるか、上下ボル
スタ5及び7間の圧力制御を行なう圧力制御弁(電磁比
例リリーフ弁)のリリ−フ量が最小となるか、圧力制御
弁(電磁比例リリーフ弁)の制御電流が最大となる。
In the above-mentioned bonding step, in the state where the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the multilayer substrate is the minimum viscosity, since the pressure is applied at a constant pressure, the moving speed at which the upper and lower bolsters 5 and 7 are closed due to the adhesive resin outflow phenomenon. Is the maximum, the relief amount of the pressure control valve (electromagnetic proportional relief valve) that controls the pressure between the upper and lower bolsters 5 and 7 is the minimum, or the control current of the pressure control valve (electromagnetic proportional relief valve) is It will be the maximum.

【手続補正6】[Procedure correction 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0022[Name of item to be corrected] 0022

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0022】この結果、接着樹脂が軟化して最低粘度に
達したことあるいは最低粘度に達した時刻は、図6に示
すように、下ボルスタ5とフレ−ム2に取付けられた
度センサー37の検出値(ア)を制御盤29の演算部3
1から空気圧付加指令部36に取り込んで演算により
大速度到達時刻を求めるか、電磁比例リリ−フ弁45の
リリ−フ流量検出器46の検出値(イ)を制御盤29の
空気圧付加指令部36に取り込んで演算によりリリ−フ
量が最小となる時刻を求めるか、電磁リリ−フ弁45の
制御電流計測部33の計測値(ウ)を空気圧付加指令部
36に取り込んで最大電流になる時刻を求める。このよ
うに各々のセンサー(速度センサー37、リリ−フ流量
検出器46、あるいは制御電流計測部33)を接着樹脂
の粘度が最低になったことを検出する手段として使用し
ている。これらセンサーのうち、一つの検出結果を用い
れば充分であるが、併用すると接着樹脂の粘度が最低に
なったことを確実に検出できる。
As a result, the time when the adhesive resin is softened and reaches the minimum viscosity or when the minimum viscosity is reached is as shown in FIG. 6 when the speeds attached to the lower bolster 5 and the frame 2 are set.
The detection value (a) of the degree sensor 37 is used as the calculation unit 3 of the control panel 29.
Top by calculation is taken from 1 to pneumatic additional command unit 36
The maximum release time is calculated, or the detected value (a) of the relief flow rate detector 46 of the electromagnetic proportional relief valve 45 is taken into the air pressure addition command unit 36 of the control panel 29, and the relief amount is minimized by calculation. Or the value measured by the control current measuring unit 33 of the electromagnetic relief valve 45 is taken into the air pressure addition command unit 36, and the time at which the maximum current is reached is calculated. In this way, each sensor ( speed sensor 37, relief flow rate detector 46, or control current measuring unit 33) is used as a means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin has become the minimum. It is sufficient to use the detection result of one of these sensors, but when used in combination, it is possible to reliably detect that the viscosity of the adhesive resin has become the minimum.

【手続補正7】[Procedure Amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】符号の説明[Correction target item name] Explanation of code

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【符号の説明】 1…フロア、2…フレ−ム、3…主油圧シリンダ、3a
…ヘッド側ポート、3b…ロッド側ポート、4…ピスト
ン、5…下ボルスタ、6…ガイドレール、7…上ボルス
タ、8A及び8B…断熱板、9…下熱板、11…上熱
板、12…筒体ガイド、13…加熱冷却源、14…熱媒
体供給ホース、15…熱媒体戻しホース、16…油圧装
置、17…油圧配管、18…圧力センサー、19…油圧
配管、20…筒体、20S…密封空間、21…昇降手
段、22…密封手段、23…密封手段、24…排気手
段、25…排気通路、26…ガス供給手段、27…ガス
配管、28…圧力センサ−、29…制御盤、30…演算
部、31…演算部、32…演算部、33…制御電流計測
部、34…プロセス条件設定部、35…操作部、36…
空気圧付加指令部、37…速度センサー、38…多層基
板の素材、39…油タンク、40…油ポンプ、41…切
換弁、42A及び42B…プレス上昇下降速度調整弁、
43A及び43B…チェック弁、44…切換弁、45…
電磁比例リリ−フ弁、46…リリ−フ流量検出器。
[Explanation of symbols] 1 ... Floor, 2 ... Frame, 3 ... Main hydraulic cylinder, 3a
... head side port, 3b ... rod side port, 4 ... piston, 5 ... lower bolster, 6 ... guide rail, 7 ... upper bolster, 8A and 8B ... heat insulating plate, 9 ... lower hot plate, 11 ... upper hot plate, 12 ... Cylinder guide, 13 ... Heating / cooling source, 14 ... Heat medium supply hose, 15 ... Heat medium return hose, 16 ... Hydraulic device, 17 ... Hydraulic piping, 18 ... Pressure sensor, 19 ... Hydraulic piping, 20 ... Cylindrical body, 20S ... Sealed space, 21 ... Lifting means, 22 ... Sealing means, 23 ... Sealing means, 24 ... Exhaust means, 25 ... Exhaust passage, 26 ... Gas supply means, 27 ... Gas piping, 28 ... Pressure sensor, 29 ... Control Board, 30 ... Calculation section, 31 ... Calculation section, 32 ... Calculation section, 33 ... Control current measurement section, 34 ... Process condition setting section, 35 ... Operation section, 36 ...
Air pressure addition command unit, 37 ... Speed sensor , 38 ... Multilayer substrate material, 39 ... Oil tank, 40 ... Oil pump, 41 ... Changeover valve, 42A and 42B ... Press up / down speed adjusting valve,
43A and 43B ... Check valve, 44 ... Switching valve, 45 ...
Electromagnetic proportional relief valve, 46 ... relief flow detector.

【手続補正8】[Procedure Amendment 8]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図6[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 6

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図6】 [Figure 6]

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 健一 茨城県竜ケ崎市向陽台5丁目2番 日立テ クノエンジニアリング 株式会社開発研究 所内 (72)発明者 岩倉 正美 茨城県下館市大字小川1500番地 日立化成 工業 株式会社下館工場内 (72)発明者 加藤 亮 茨城県下館市大字小川1500番地 日立化成 工業 株式会社下館工場内Front Page Continuation (72) Kenichi Takahashi 5-2, Koyodai, Ryugasaki, Ibaraki Hitachi Techno Engineering Co., Ltd. Research & Development Laboratory (72) Masami Iwakura 1500 Ogawa, Shimodate, Ibaraki Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Shimodate Inside the factory (72) Inventor Ryo Kato 1500 Ogawa, Shimodate City, Ibaraki Prefecture Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Shimodate Factory

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 上下に対向して配置された上下のボルス
タと、上記上下のボルスタにそれぞれ対向して設けられ
た上下の熱板と、上記上下のボルスタ間を密封する手段
と、上記上下のボルスタの少なくとも一方を他方に対し
て移動させ上記上下の熱板間を加圧させる手段と、上記
熱板を加熱、冷却させる手段と、上記密封手段で形成さ
れる空間内を真空、高圧にする手段とを備え、プリント
回路基板と接着樹脂とを積層してなる多層基板の素材
を、上記上下の熱板の間に挿入しかつ真空、高圧状態下
で加熱加圧して、多層基板を生産するホットプレスにお
いて、 上記多層基板の素材の接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度に達し
たことを検出する手段と、該検出手段の検出結果に基づ
いて上記熱板間の加圧手段により上記多層基板の素材に
加える圧力を予備圧力からその予備圧力より圧力が大の
接着圧力に切換えるとほぼ同時に上記多層基板の素材の
雰囲気を真空状態から高圧状態に切換える手段と、を設
けたことを特徴とするホットプレス。
1. An upper and lower bolsters which are vertically opposed to each other, upper and lower heat plates which are respectively provided to oppose the upper and lower bolsters, a means for sealing between the upper and lower bolsters, and the upper and lower bolsters. A means for moving at least one of the bolsters to the other to pressurize between the upper and lower hot plates, a means for heating and cooling the hot plates, and a vacuum and high pressure in the space formed by the sealing means. A hot press for producing a multi-layer substrate by inserting a material of a multi-layer substrate obtained by laminating a printed circuit board and an adhesive resin between the upper and lower hot plates and heating and pressing under vacuum and high pressure conditions. In, the means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the material of the multilayer substrate has reached the minimum viscosity, and applying to the material of the multilayer substrate by the pressurizing means between the hot plates based on the detection result of the detecting means. Pressure Hot press pressure than the preliminary pressure from 備圧 force, characterized by comprising means for switching to a high pressure atmosphere of substantially simultaneously the multilayer substrate material when switching to the adhesion pressure of the large vacuum state, the.
【請求項2】 上記請求項1に記載のホットプレスにお
いて、多層基板の素材の接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度に達
したことを検出する手段としては、多層基板の素材の加
圧手段における移動加速度が最大となったことを検出す
るもの、加圧手段の圧力制御弁におけるリリ−フ量が最
小となったことを検出するもの、加圧手段の圧力制御弁
における制御電流が最大となったことを検出するもの、
のうち少なくとも一つであることを特徴とするホットプ
レス。
2. The hot press according to claim 1, wherein the means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the material of the multi-layer substrate has reached the minimum viscosity is the moving acceleration in the pressing means of the material of the multi-layer substrate. That the maximum release is detected, that the release amount in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means is minimum, and that the control current in the pressure control valve of the pressurizing means is maximum To detect,
At least one of them is a hot press.
【請求項3】 上記請求項1に記載のホットプレスにお
いて、上下の熱板間で多層基板の素材を加圧する手段
は、上下のボルスタの少なくとも一方を他方に対して移
動させ上下の熱板間を加圧させる主油圧ラムと、圧油を
リリーフして主油圧ラムの圧力を制御する電磁比例リリ
ーフ弁と、を備えたことを特徴とするホットプレス。
3. The hot press according to claim 1, wherein the means for pressurizing the material of the multilayer substrate between the upper and lower hot plates is such that at least one of the upper and lower bolsters is moved with respect to the other. A hot press, comprising: a main hydraulic ram for pressurizing the main hydraulic ram; and an electromagnetic proportional relief valve for controlling pressure of the main hydraulic ram by relief of pressure oil.
【請求項4】 上記請求項3に記載のホットプレスにお
いて、多層基板の素材の接着樹脂の粘度が最低粘度に達
したことを検出する手段としては、主油圧ラムにおける
移動加速度が最大となったことを検出するもの、電磁比
例リリーフ弁におけるリリ−フ量が最小となったことを
検出するもの、電磁比例リリーフ弁における制御電流が
最大となったことを検出するもの、のうち少なくとも一
つであることを特徴とするホットプレス。
4. The hot press according to claim 3, wherein as a means for detecting that the viscosity of the adhesive resin of the material of the multilayer substrate has reached the minimum viscosity, the movement acceleration in the main hydraulic ram is maximum. At least one of the one that detects that the relief amount in the electromagnetic proportional relief valve is minimized, and the one that detects the maximum control current in the electromagnetic proportional relief valve. Hot press characterized by being.
【請求項5】 上記請求項1又は2又は3又は4に記載
のホットプレスにおいて、上記上下の熱板の間に一個以
上の中間熱板を設け、各熱板間にそれぞれ多層基板の素
材を挿入し得るように構成したことを特徴とするホット
プレス。
5. The hot press according to claim 1, 2 or 3 or 4, wherein at least one intermediate hot plate is provided between the upper and lower hot plates, and a material for a multilayer substrate is inserted between the hot plates. A hot press characterized by being configured to obtain.
JP15913093A 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 hot press Expired - Fee Related JP3204569B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15913093A JP3204569B2 (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 hot press
US08/257,519 US5578159A (en) 1993-06-29 1994-06-09 Hot press for producing multilayer circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15913093A JP3204569B2 (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 hot press

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0722759A true JPH0722759A (en) 1995-01-24
JP3204569B2 JP3204569B2 (en) 2001-09-04

Family

ID=15686906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15913093A Expired - Fee Related JP3204569B2 (en) 1993-06-29 1993-06-29 hot press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3204569B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008030124A (en) * 2001-10-31 2008-02-14 Boeing Co:The Compact hot press
JP2008162286A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 United Technol Corp <Utc> Tool for laminating metal foil and polymer film and method for producing laminate structure
JP2009125976A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-11 Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Die for molding resin and molding method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008030124A (en) * 2001-10-31 2008-02-14 Boeing Co:The Compact hot press
JP2008162286A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 United Technol Corp <Utc> Tool for laminating metal foil and polymer film and method for producing laminate structure
JP2009125976A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-11 Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Die for molding resin and molding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3204569B2 (en) 2001-09-04

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