JPH0718874Y2 - Electric blinds - Google Patents
Electric blindsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0718874Y2 JPH0718874Y2 JP1988077455U JP7745588U JPH0718874Y2 JP H0718874 Y2 JPH0718874 Y2 JP H0718874Y2 JP 1988077455 U JP1988077455 U JP 1988077455U JP 7745588 U JP7745588 U JP 7745588U JP H0718874 Y2 JPH0718874 Y2 JP H0718874Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- planar
- storage battery
- slat
- planar solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Blinds (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は外光遮断用等に用いるブラインドに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a blind used for blocking external light.
従来のブラインドは、単に太陽光等の光熱が室内へ入る
のを防止する機能しか具備していなかった。Conventional blinds have only a function of preventing light such as sunlight from entering the room.
本考案は昼間集電した電力を、同時併行して使用し或い
はこれを夜間に放電させながら室内を冷却又は暖房する
この出来る電気ブラインドを提供することを目的として
いる。An object of the present invention is to provide an electric blind which can cool or heat a room while simultaneously using electric power collected during the daytime or discharging the electric power at night.
上記目的を達成するために、本考案の電気ブラインドに
おいては、屋内の窓側における天井壁や窓枠等に着脱自
在に取り付けられた横長箱型のスラット吊持枠体と、該
吊持枠体に垂設され相互に略平行状に配列されると共に
角度調節自在に回動支持された複数のスラットと、各ス
ラットの外側面に付設された面状太陽電池と、吊持枠体
の内部に設けられ各面状太陽電池の発電出力を蓄える蓄
電池と、吊持枠体に一体的に設けられ吊持枠体の一部が
ケースを兼用すると共に内部に熱交換器を有し各面状太
陽電池の発電出力及び／又は蓄電池の出力により駆動さ
れる室内冷房又は暖房用の空調装置とを備えたことを特
徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, in an electric blind of the present invention, a horizontally elongated box-type slat suspension frame body detachably attached to a ceiling wall or a window frame on the indoor window side is provided. A plurality of slats that are vertically arranged and arranged substantially parallel to each other and are rotatably supported so that their angles can be adjusted, planar solar cells attached to the outer surface of each slat, and provided inside the suspension frame. Storage battery that stores the power generation output of each planar solar cell and each planar solar cell that is provided integrally with the suspension frame and part of the suspension frame also serves as a case and has a heat exchanger inside And an air conditioner for indoor cooling or heating that is driven by the power generation output and / or the output of the storage battery.
この場合、各スラットの内側面に、各面状太陽電池の発
電出力及び／又は蓄電池の出力により駆動される面状発
光体を付設することが望ましい。In this case, it is desirable to attach a planar light-emitting body that is driven by the power generation output of each planar solar cell and / or the output of the storage battery to the inner surface of each slat.
スラットを下げて面状太陽電池に太陽光等を照射させる
ことにより、起電力が生ずる。これを空調装置の電力と
して供給し、室内の冷房又は暖房に用いる。また、その
一部を空調装置の夜間用電力として蓄電池に充電する。An electromotive force is generated by lowering the slats and irradiating the planar solar cell with sunlight or the like. This is supplied as electric power to the air conditioner and used for cooling or heating the room. In addition, a part of it is used to charge the storage battery as electric power for the night of the air conditioner.
昼間は屋外からの光熱を遮断するために、スラットを下
げて各スラットが展開状態となり、面状太陽電池の太陽
光による発電が可能である。スラットの外面に付設した
太陽電池は、面状つまり薄膜状乃至薄板状であるから、
スラットの上げ下げや折畳み状として収納するのに全く
支障が無い。In the daytime, in order to block the heat from the outdoors, the slats are lowered and the slats are in a deployed state, so that the solar power of the planar solar cell can be generated. Since the solar cell attached to the outer surface of the slat is in the form of a sheet, that is, a thin film or a thin plate,
There is no problem in raising and lowering the slat or storing it as a folded shape.
実施例について図面を参照して説明すると、第１図と第
２図に於いて、１は屋内の天井壁や窓枠に取付けられた
横長箱型のスラット吊持枠体であり、該吊持枠体１の下
方には複数の細長形状のプラスチック製スラット４が垂
設され、紐状体５及び角度調整紐6aによって相互に連結
されている。６は、角度調整紐6aを操作する操作用紐で
あり、これによってスラット４の傾斜を所望の角度に変
えることが出来る。An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a horizontally long box-type slat suspension frame mounted on an indoor ceiling wall or window frame. A plurality of slender plastic slats 4 are vertically provided below the frame body 1 and are connected to each other by a cord body 5 and an angle adjusting cord 6a. Reference numeral 6 is an operation string for operating the angle adjusting string 6a, which allows the inclination of the slat 4 to be changed to a desired angle.
なお、昇降用モータを枠体１内に設けて、紐状体５を昇
降させてスラット４を上方へ折畳み、また、下方へ展開
することも可能である。スラット４の形状については屋
外側Ｂへ僅かに湾曲した円弧横断面に形成する。It is also possible to provide an elevating motor in the frame body 1 to elevate and lower the string-like body 5 to fold the slat 4 upward and to deploy it downward. Regarding the shape of the slat 4, it is formed in an arc cross section slightly curved toward the outdoor side B.
しかして、スラット４の外面７には面状太陽電池２が、
内面８には面状発光体９が夫々付設されている。第３図
に示すように、面状太陽電池２は、シリコン結晶等を用
いて薄膜状乃至薄板状に形成した複数の太陽電池2aを所
定間隔にて縦横方向に配設したものである。面状発光体
９は、ガリウムひ素等を用いて、同様に、薄膜状乃至薄
板状に形成した発光ダイオード等からなる発光体9aを所
定間隔にて縦横方向に配設したものである。太陽電池2a
及び発光体9aは、スラット４の外・内面7,8に接着剤等
を用いて固着するものとし、これらの表面にはプラスチ
ック等の透明カバー10,10が被覆状に設けられている。Then, the planar solar cell 2 is formed on the outer surface 7 of the slat 4,
A planar light-emitting body 9 is attached to each of the inner surfaces 8. As shown in FIG. 3, the planar solar cell 2 comprises a plurality of solar cells 2a, which are formed in a thin film shape or a thin plate shape using silicon crystals or the like, and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. The planar light-emitting body 9 is made of gallium arsenide or the like, and similarly has light-emitting bodies 9a formed of thin-film or thin-plate light-emitting diodes or the like arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. Solar cell 2a
The light-emitting body 9a is fixed to the outer and inner surfaces 7 and 8 of the slat 4 by using an adhesive or the like, and transparent covers 10 and 10 made of plastic or the like are provided on these surfaces in a covering shape.
吊持枠体１の内部には蓄電池11が設けられ、面状太陽電
池２に生じた電力の一部又は全部が該蓄電池11に充電さ
れる。12は面状太陽電池２及び面状発光体９を蓄電池11
に接続するための電線である。14はラダーコードであ
る。A storage battery 11 is provided inside the hanging frame 1, and the storage battery 11 is charged with a part or all of the electric power generated in the planar solar cell 2. 12 is a planar solar cell 2 and a planar light-emitting body 9 storage battery 11
It is an electric wire for connecting to. 14 is a ladder code.
太陽光Ｌの方向は種々の条件で変化するので、操作用紐
６を操作してスラット４の向きを該方向に対し直角方向
となるように向ければ、最大の起電力が得られる。Since the direction of the sunlight L changes under various conditions, the maximum electromotive force can be obtained by operating the operation string 6 so that the slats 4 are oriented at right angles to the direction.
さらに、第４図に示すように、吊持枠体１には、蓄電池
11の他に、熱交換器を内蔵した室内冷暖房用としての空
調装置13が設けられ、吊持枠体１の一部が該空調装置13
のケースを兼用し、吊持枠体１の屋内側Ａの面に熱交換
器で冷却又は加熱された空気の吹出口15が形成されてい
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the suspension frame 1 has a storage battery.
In addition to 11, an air conditioner 13 for indoor cooling and heating, which has a built-in heat exchanger, is provided, and a part of the suspension frame 1 is provided in the air conditioner 13
The air outlet 15 for air cooled or heated by the heat exchanger is formed on the surface of the hanging frame 1 on the indoor side A, which also serves as the case.
前記面状太陽電池２は、逆流阻止ダイオード等を介して
蓄電池11に並列接続され、この並列回路に空調装置13及
び面状発光体９等の負荷が接続されている。The planar solar cell 2 is connected in parallel to the storage battery 11 via a backflow prevention diode or the like, and the load such as the air conditioner 13 and the planar light-emitting body 9 is connected to the parallel circuit.
吊持枠体１に垂設した各スラット４にて太陽光Ｌを遮断
すると、各面状太陽電池２で起電力が発生し、この面状
太陽電池２で発生した起電力は、空調装置13及び／又は
面状発光体９に供給され、その余剰電力が蓄電池11に蓄
えられる。空調装置13が駆動すると、室内の冷房又は暖
房等のエアコン作用が行われる。また、面状発光体９が
駆動すると、これが発光し、室内の照明を行う。When the sunlight L is cut off by each slat 4 hung on the suspension frame 1, an electromotive force is generated in each planar solar cell 2, and the electromotive force generated in this planar solar cell 2 is supplied to the air conditioner 13 And / or is supplied to the planar light-emitting body 9, and the surplus electric power is stored in the storage battery 11. When the air conditioner 13 is driven, air conditioning such as cooling or heating in the room is performed. When the planar light-emitting body 9 is driven, it emits light to illuminate the inside of the room.
上記実施例に於いては、スラット４を下げて太陽光Ｌを
遮断した状態では、室内照明を必要とする場合がある
が、面状太陽電池２にて生起した電力を面状発光体９に
供給して発光させることが出来るので実用上極めて便利
である。また、蓄電池11に充電された電力は、夜間に使
用する他、停電時等の非常時に使用可能であり、特に、
面状発光体９を設けた場合、面状発光体９が非常灯とし
て役立つ。あるいは、吊持枠体１内に昇降モータを設け
れば、この蓄電池11の電力にて起動させて、スラット４
を昇降させるも好ましく、このとき、停電時等の非常時
にも昇降出来るという利点がある。In the above embodiment, indoor lighting may be required when the slats 4 are lowered to block the sunlight L, but the electric power generated by the planar solar cell 2 is applied to the planar light-emitting body 9. It can be supplied and made to emit light, which is extremely convenient in practice. In addition, the electric power charged in the storage battery 11 is used at night and can be used in an emergency such as a power outage.
When the surface luminous body 9 is provided, the surface luminous body 9 serves as an emergency light. Alternatively, if an elevating motor is provided in the suspension frame body 1, it is activated by the electric power of the storage battery 11 and the slat 4 is activated.
It is also preferable to move up and down. At this time, there is an advantage that it can be moved up and down even in an emergency such as a power failure.
面状発光体９にエネルギー変換効率の良い発光ダイオー
ドを用いたので、蛍光灯やフィラメント電球を用いる場
合より省エネルギーとなる。Since the light emitting diode having a high energy conversion efficiency is used for the planar light-emitting body 9, the energy saving is more than the case of using the fluorescent lamp or the filament light bulb.
面状発光体９については、発光ダイオードに代えて、液
晶やプラズマ等を使用するも好ましい。For the planar light-emitting body 9, it is preferable to use liquid crystal, plasma or the like instead of the light-emitting diode.
蓄電池11の電力は、これを蛍光灯等の通常の電気設備へ
送るようにしてもよい。The electric power of the storage battery 11 may be sent to ordinary electric equipment such as a fluorescent lamp.
一般的に、太陽電池を並べたとき、快晴日の日照なら１
m2あたり100Wの電力を得ることが可能であり、従って、
本考案に係るブラインドを７〜８m2程度の広さの窓に設
けた場合、800W程度の電力を得ることが出来、空調装置
13の駆動用の電力に使用し、又は面状発光体９に給電し
て照明に使用し、何れも発電量とその消費量をバランス
させることは可能である。Generally, when solar cells are lined up, it is 1 if it is a sunny day.
It is possible to obtain 100 W of power per m 2 and therefore
When the blind according to the present invention is installed in a window having a width of about 7 to 8 m 2 , it is possible to obtain an electric power of about 800 W and the air conditioner
It is possible to balance the amount of power generation with the amount of power consumption by using the power for driving 13 or by supplying power to the planar light-emitting body 9 for lighting.
なお、上述した実施例では、スラット４の内・外面8,7
に面状発光体・太陽電池9,2を付設したが、面状発光体
９は省略してもよい。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the inner and outer surfaces 8, 7 of the slat 4 are
Although the planar light emitter / solar cells 9 and 2 are attached to the above, the planar light emitter 9 may be omitted.
本考案は、以上説明したように構成されているので、以
下に記載されているような効果を奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the effects described below.
太陽エネルギーを電力に変換して電源として用いる
ので省エネルギーに貢献する。It contributes to energy saving because it converts solar energy into electric power and uses it as a power source.
スラット４の外面７に薄膜状乃至薄板状の太陽電池
２を付設したので、嵩ばることなく従来のスラット４と
全く同様に取扱うことが出来る。Since the thin film-shaped or thin plate-shaped solar cell 2 is attached to the outer surface 7 of the slat 4, it can be handled in the same manner as the conventional slat 4 without being bulky.
太陽電池２にて発生した電力を用いて空調装置13を
駆動するので、室内の冷房又は暖房を行うことが出来
る。しかも、空調装置13はそのケースを吊持枠体１の一
部に兼用させて吊持枠体１に一体的に設けるので、スペ
ース効率が良く、壁等に空調装置を取付ける場合に比
し、その壁面をすっきりしたものにできるだけでなく、
取付け作業が簡単になり、電源コードの引回しもなくな
る。Since the air conditioner 13 is driven by using the electric power generated by the solar cell 2, it is possible to cool or heat the room. Moreover, since the case of the air conditioner 13 is also provided integrally with the hanging frame 1 with the case also serving as a part of the hanging frame 1, space efficiency is good, and compared with the case where the air conditioner is mounted on a wall, Not only can the wall be made clean,
Installation work is simple and there is no need to run the power cord.
吊持枠体１の内部に、面状太陽電池２で発生した電
力を蓄える蓄電池11を設けたので、日射の少ない時や夜
間においても空調装置13を駆動することができる。Since the storage battery 11 for storing the electric power generated by the planar solar cell 2 is provided inside the hanging frame 1, the air conditioner 13 can be driven even when the amount of solar radiation is small or at night.
この種の電気ブラインドは屋内の窓側に設置される
ので太陽電池を屋根上等に設ける場合に比し、保守管理
が容易となり、さらに、スラット４が面状太陽電池２の
取付用基板を兼用するので無駄が無く、合理的構造とい
える。従って、実用性が極めて大きいといえる。Since this kind of electric blind is installed on the window side indoors, maintenance management is easier than when the solar cell is installed on the roof, and the slat 4 also serves as a mounting substrate for the planar solar cell 2. Therefore, there is no waste and it can be said that the structure is rational. Therefore, it can be said that it is extremely practical.
また、各スラット４の内側面に面状発光体９を設け
たことにより、太陽光Ｌの遮断時や夜間あるいは停電時
において室内の照明を行うことが出来、さらなる省エネ
ルギー化が図れる。Further, by providing the planar light-emitting body 9 on the inner surface of each slat 4, it is possible to illuminate the interior of the room when the sunlight L is cut off, at night, or during a power failure, and further energy saving can be achieved.
図面は本考案による電気ブラインドの一実施例を示し、
第１図は拡大切断側面図、第２図は外側から見た全体斜
視図、第３図は拡大部分断面図、第４図は内側から見た
斜視図である。 １……スラット吊持枠体、２……面状太陽電池、４……
スラット、７……外面、８……内面、９……面状発光
体、11……蓄電池、13……空調装置。The drawing shows an embodiment of an electric blind according to the present invention,
1 is an enlarged cut-away side view, FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view seen from the outside, FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the inside. 1 ... Slat suspension frame, 2 ... Planar solar cell, 4 ...
Slat, 7 ... outer surface, 8 ... inner surface, 9 ... planar light emitter, 11 ... storage battery, 13 ... air conditioner.
Claims (2)
自在に取り付けられた横長箱型のスラット吊持枠体に、
相互に略平行状に配列され角度調節自在に回動支持され
た複数のスラットを垂設してなるブラインドであって、 前記各スラットの外側面に付設された面状太陽電池と、 前記吊持枠体の内部に設けられ前記各面状太陽電池の発
電出力を蓄える蓄電池と、 前記吊持枠体に一体的に設けられ該吊持枠体の一部がケ
ースを兼用すると共に内部に熱交換器を有し前記各面状
太陽電池の発電出力及び／又は前記蓄電池の出力により
駆動される室内冷房又は暖房用の空調装置と、 を備えたことを特徴とする電気ブラインド。1. A horizontally elongated box-type slat suspension frame that is detachably attached to a ceiling wall or a window frame on the indoor window side,
A blind comprising a plurality of slats vertically arranged so as to be adjustable in angle and arranged substantially parallel to each other, wherein a planar solar cell attached to an outer surface of each of the slats and the suspension A storage battery provided inside the frame body for storing the power generation output of each planar solar cell, and a part of the suspension frame body provided integrally with the suspension frame body also serves as a case and heat exchange is performed inside. And an air conditioner for indoor cooling or heating which is driven by the power generation output of each of the planar solar cells and / or the output of the storage battery.
太陽電池の発電出力及び／又は前記蓄電池の出力により
駆動される面状発光体が付設されている請求項１記載の
電気ブラインド。2. The electric blind according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of each slat is provided with a planar light-emitting body driven by a power generation output of each planar solar cell and / or an output of the storage battery. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988077455U JPH0718874Y2 (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1988-06-10 | Electric blinds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988077455U JPH0718874Y2 (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1988-06-10 | Electric blinds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH022997U JPH022997U (en) | 1990-01-10 |
| JPH0718874Y2 true JPH0718874Y2 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
Family
ID=31302439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988077455U Expired - Lifetime JPH0718874Y2 (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1988-06-10 | Electric blinds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0718874Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008540884A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Daylight shielding device |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04285514A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-09 | Toto Ltd | Warm air fan |
| WO2006011525A1 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting module and light-emitting system |
| US7617857B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2009-11-17 | Brad Froese | Illuminated window blind assembly |
| JPWO2011083620A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2013-05-13 | シャープ株式会社 | Lighting device having a plurality of light emitting panels |
| JP5726601B2 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2015-06-03 | 西日本高速道路エンジニアリング関西株式会社 | Tunnel entrance lighting system |
| JP6087203B2 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2017-03-01 | 菊川工業株式会社 | Vertical louver |
| KR101935802B1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-01-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Window blind |
| JP6883821B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-06-09 | 株式会社Ｋ工房 | Blinds, shades |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750595U (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| JPS5931390A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-20 | 杉田 利男 | Blind |
| JPS6031499U (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-03-04 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Automatic solar shading device |
-
1988
- 1988-06-10 JP JP1988077455U patent/JPH0718874Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008540884A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Daylight shielding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH022997U (en) | 1990-01-10 |
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