JPH0717644U - Fixing device for contents in luggage compartment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Objective] To provide a device for quickly and stably positioning and fixing the contents in the luggage compartment and performing the storage work easily and efficiently. [Structure] The fixing rail 21 (31) is provided in the cargo room 1 in the lateral direction, and the fixing tools 8 are attached to the fixing rail in accordance with the storage width B of the container W. , The container W is fitted along the guide surfaces of the
Is pressed by the rope and positioned and fixed.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a device for fixing an item in a luggage compartment that positions and fixes an item or a container by a fixture attached to the luggage room such as a truck.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, a container w (commonly called a roll box) as shown in FIG. 5 has been used as an instrument for efficiently storing miscellaneous cargoes and clothes of various shapes in a container all at once. This container w is provided with a caster on a pedestal with a side frame, and when the stored items are stored, they are pushed into the appropriate places by hand, and the stored items are not removed from the container w and displayed as is in a store or the like. It is configured to be a shelf.

The containers w are manufactured in various sizes for the purpose of transportation and display, but normally they are transported in a truck in two rows as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16. It is what is done. In this case, the two rows of container widths B and the inner width D of the truck T in the luggage compartment 1 do not necessarily coincide with each other, and a gap having a width A on the left or right or a width C on one side is formed between them. When trying to fix a large number of containers w in this state, not only do all the casters be car-blocked, but also it is necessary to tighten and fix each container w with rope E such as ropes and belts in multiple layers, which complicates loading. There was a problem that it took a lot of time for the loading work.

Further, as shown in FIG. 16, when the container w is biased to one side wall of the luggage compartment 1 to be loaded and fixed, the container w is supported by the side wall and fixed relatively well, but on the left side of the vehicle. There is a drawback that the right balance becomes poor and driving is dangerous. The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a device for fixing a contained item in a luggage compartment that can quickly and stably position and fix the container in the luggage compartment, and can perform loading work easily and efficiently. Is what you are trying to do.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the device for fixing an item in a luggage compartment according to the present invention comprises a fixing rail that is installed laterally in the luggage chamber and is adjustable so as to be adjustable at intervals corresponding to the width of the object. A guide surface having a guide angle for guiding and fixing the contained item is formed in the tool, and the contained item is pressed against the guide surface side to fix the contained item in the luggage compartment. Further, it is characterized in that the luggage compartment is formed on a truck for transportation and movement.

[0006]

[Work]

 According to the width B of the container (container) w stored in the luggage compartment 1 such as a truck, the fixing tools 8 and 8 are attached at predetermined intervals, and the containers are placed along the guide surfaces of the fixing tools 8 and 8. While w is fitted, the container w is pressed from the rear side and positioned and fixed. When the luggage compartment 1 is formed on a transportation vehicle such as a truck, the container w can be positioned and fixed in the center of the luggage compartment 1 in a well-balanced manner, so that the stability during traveling is good and the safe traveling is properly performed. To do.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a luggage compartment formed on a luggage carrier such as a truck T. Side walls 3 and 3 are provided upright on both sides of a front wall 2 and double doors 4a and 4a are provided with a rear portion serving as a doorway 4. A large number of roll box-shaped containers w are accommodated therein as a transport basket.

The structure of the container w will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The container w is a slatted frame-shaped wall frame 6, 6a at the rear side edge and both side edges of the base plate 5 having casters 5a, 5a. 6a 1 are connected to each other to stand upright, and vertical rods 6b, 6b of the left and right wall frames 6a, 6a are connected to the entrance face side 7 by a horizontal rod 7a so as to be engageable and disengageable to form a frame. In this container w, appropriate products, for example, various kinds of products packed in clothes or cardboard boxes are stored, and a large number of the containers w are stored in the luggage compartment 1 by a means to be described later and transported to an appropriate place. After being loaded and unloaded, the goods are stored in the container w without being stored as they are, and the goods are stored in the container w and then transported to the appropriate places in the store by hand to be displayed on the display shelves. It is also used as.

Reference numerals 6c and 6c denote gripping tools fixed to the vertical rods 6b and 6b at appropriate heights. The gripping tools 6c and 6c are formed so as to project toward the outward entrance surface side 7 from each other. It is provided so as to act as a kind of guide member that can be positioned by fitting both sides of the rear side wall frame 6 of the next container w, which is arranged next to each other between the grips 6c, 6c. Next, the fixing device provided in the luggage compartment 1 in which the container w is housed will be described.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numerals 21 and 31 denote fixed rails horizontally installed on the inner surfaces of the front wall 2 and the side walls 3 and 3 to fix the container w, as shown in FIG. A large number of fixing holes 22 and 32 are formed at predetermined intervals at the center of the rail surface formed to have a flange portion and having a U-shaped cross section. It is detachably attached so that the attachment position can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of 31.

6 to 9, the fixing member 8 is formed in a triangular prism shape having a slant plate 83 on a bottom plate 82 in which hook-shaped mounting pieces 81, 81 are projected in parallel, and as shown in FIG. The two fixing members 8, 8 with the inclined plate 83 opposed to each other are inserted and fixed in the fixing holes 22 of the fixed rail 21 with a space B therebetween. The interval B is an inner dimension between the receiving surfaces 84 formed on the base of the inclined plate 83 of the fixture 8 and perpendicular to the fixed rail 21, and this width is left and right when the container w is fitted between them. It is configured so that it can be positioned without rattling.

Therefore, according to the fixture 8, the fixtures 8 and 8 are fixed to the fixed rail 21 according to the width w of the container w for one row or two rows accommodated in the luggage compartment 1 and two slope plates. After mounting the mounting piece 81 by inserting and locking it into the fixing hole 22 of the fixed rail 21 so that the guide surfaces of 83 and 83 face each other, first, the frontmost container w is pushed into the space B and fitted. Let me

At this time, the container w is guided and guided by the sloping plates 83, 83 of the fixtures 8, 8 provided on the left and right sides, and is fitted between the two well so that both sides are positioned and fixed. Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the next container w is fitted in the same direction in a sequential row between the grips 6c, 6c of the container w in this state to form a column, and the storage rows of the left and right containers w are arranged in the same row. In such a state, the fixing band 9 is inserted into the handle 6c of the rearmost container w, and both ends of the fixing band 9 are appropriately engaged with the fixing holes 32 and 32 of the left and right fixing rails 31 and 31 described above. , 91 so that it can be pulled forward.

In the embodiment, the space B indicates the width in which the containers w are juxtaposed in two rows. When the width between the fixing tools 8 is narrower than this, the two rows of containers w are left and right. By pressing from the rear between the guide surfaces of the slanted plates 83, 83, the slant plates 83 and 83 are fitted in a contract shape and positioned in a very stable state. Next, the fixture 8 shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 will be described. The fixture 8 connects two guide plates 8a and 8a by hinges 8b so that they can be bent and extended freely, and at the both ends of the guide plates 8a and 8a. A hook-shaped attachment piece 8c is rotatably attached by a hinge structure.

Therefore, according to the folding type fixing tool 8 described above, the base ends of the fixing tools 8 and 8 on the front wall 2 side have the same width in accordance with the width B of the container w 1 accommodated in the luggage compartment 1. The mounting pieces 8c and 8c are inserted and locked so as to correspond to the respective fixing holes 22 and 32 of the fixed rails 21 and 31 so as to be fixed. At this time, the container w is guided and guided by the guide plates 8a and 8a of the fixtures 8 and 8 provided on the left and right, and is properly fitted between the two and positioned and fixed on both sides. Then, the loaded container w is pressed and fixed by the fixing band 9 in the same manner as the fixing tool 8 of the first embodiment described above.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the fixtures 8 and 8 are stretched and attached so that the guide angle θ of the guide surface thereof is made as small as possible, so that the container w is slid. In addition to being able to be guided to, it can be firmly and stably fixed easily. When the fixing member 8 is disengaged, by pulling the central portion thereof in the direction of the front arrow, the mounting pieces 8c, 8c rotate and the guide plates 8a, 8a are bent by the hinge 8b. Therefore, the fixing tool 8 can be lifted upward from this state to easily and quickly release the engagement with the fixing rails 21 and 31.

[0017]

[Effect of device]

 The present invention has the following technical effects by being configured as described above. A) Items (containers W, etc.) can be quickly stored in the luggage compartment 1 and can be stably positioned and fixed.

Since the contents to be accommodated are smoothly guided and fitted into the fixing tool 8 along the guide surface of the fixing tool 8 which can be adjusted by the fixing rails 21 and 31 in the width direction, the loading work can be performed. Is carried out promptly, and the container pressed against from the rear is stably positioned and fixed while being sandwiched in a wedge shape. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the risk of load collapse in the luggage compartment formed in a vehicle such as a truck, and it is possible to optimize it as a fixing device for this kind of luggage compartment.

B) Accurate positioning and fixing can be easily and easily performed on the objects W of various sizes, and the work efficiency is improved. By mounting the fixture 8 having the guide surface in the width direction of the fixed rails 21 and 31 so that the mounting position can be changed, the most appropriate positioning width can be set for the container width B having various sizes. It is secure and easy to fix. Further, even if there is an error in the container W having the same width, the guide surface formed on the container W side can pinch it in an appropriate position and reliably position and fix it.

When the container W is a roll box-shaped container W and is provided with a projecting piece such as a gripping tool 6c into which adjacent containers W are fitted, when the container W is accommodated by the projecting piece 6c. Since the lateral displacement is regulated and prevented, the loading in the luggage compartment 1 of the vehicle of the truck T becomes easy, and the pressing and fixing means by the rope 9 can be further simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state of a luggage compartment in a truck accommodating an article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view showing a fixed rail in a luggage compartment of a vehicle.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a fixed rail provided in an L shape in the luggage compartment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a contained item is fixed in a luggage compartment by using a rope body 9.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a contained item (container: roll box).

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of a fixture.

7 is a plan view showing the fixture shown in FIG. 6. FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fixture.

9 is a side view showing a state in which the fixture shown in FIG. 8 is attached to a fixed rail.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of a bending type fixing tool according to a second embodiment.

11 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the operation of the fixed view.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a fixture.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the contained items are accommodated in two rows in the luggage compartment of the truck.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an item housed in a luggage compartment of a conventional truck.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an item housed in a luggage compartment of a conventional truck.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Luggage compartment 2 Front wall 3 Side wall 6 Wall frame 6
c Handle tool (projection piece) 8 Fixing tools 21, 31 Fixed rail 81 Mounting piece 83 Slope plate (guide surface) w Container (inclusion)

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fixture provided on a fixed rail laterally provided in the luggage compartment, the fixture being adjustably attached at an interval corresponding to the width of the contents,
A guide surface having a guide angle for guiding and fixing the contained object is formed in the fixing tool, and the contained object is housed and fixed in the luggage compartment by pressing the contained object against the guide surface side. Fixing device for contents in the room. 2. The fixing device for the contents in the luggage compartment according to claim 1, wherein the luggage compartment is formed on a truck for carrying and moving.