JPH0712298B2 - 炭酸塩発泡剤およびその製造法 - Google Patents
炭酸塩発泡剤およびその製造法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0712298B2 JPH0712298B2 JP60278131A JP27813185A JPH0712298B2 JP H0712298 B2 JPH0712298 B2 JP H0712298B2 JP 60278131 A JP60278131 A JP 60278131A JP 27813185 A JP27813185 A JP 27813185A JP H0712298 B2 JPH0712298 B2 JP H0712298B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- carbohydrate
- complex
- metal
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N d-xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/40—Effervescence-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/36—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee
- A23F5/40—Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68099484A | 1984-12-13 | 1984-12-13 | |
| US680994 | 1984-12-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61141610A JPS61141610A (ja) | 1986-06-28 |
| JPH0712298B2 true JPH0712298B2 (ja) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=24733335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60278131A Expired - Lifetime JPH0712298B2 (ja) | 1984-12-13 | 1985-12-12 | 炭酸塩発泡剤およびその製造法 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0185196B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0712298B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1003156B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE72945T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU567830B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1265515A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD251069A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3585503D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8606783A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI86364C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2179038B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR852945B (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK14389A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN166494B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX167072B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO165136C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ214216A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA08178A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH22375A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT81660B (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG76588G (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA858752B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4766209A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1988-08-23 | Nestec S. A. | Amino sugar carbonating agents and their preparation |
| US4868000A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-09-19 | Nestec S.A. | Mousse product |
| US5254355A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-10-19 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Process for beverage tablets and products therefrom |
| EP0783249B1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2003-10-29 | Kraft Foods North America, Inc. | Foaming coffee creamer and instant hot cappuccino |
| GB9525290D0 (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1996-02-07 | Whittle Brian A | Nutritional compositions |
| GB0917248D0 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2009-11-18 | Calcitech Synthetic Minerals Ltd | Production of calcium carbonate |
| JP2015092834A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-18 | ハウス食品株式会社 | 炭酸感を付与した経口組成物及び炭酸感付与剤 |
| US20200315231A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2020-10-08 | Nestes S,A, | Co-crystalline sucrose |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603569A (en) * | 1950-01-23 | 1952-07-15 | Joseph G Alther | Effervescent drink concentrate |
| US3012893A (en) * | 1959-01-06 | 1961-12-12 | Gen Foods Corp | Gasified confection and method of making the same |
| US3965273A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-06-22 | General Foods Corporation | Dry carbonation source and method for preparing the same, and dry carbonated beverage concentrate |
| US4123390A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-10-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zeolite agglomerates having controlled pore structure |
| ZA813639B (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-06-30 | Louis F Lavie | Pulverulent composition,soluble in water and intended for the preparation of beverages |
| EP0108844A1 (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-23 | General Foods Corporation | Carbonation composition |
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 EP EP85114409A patent/EP0185196B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-13 AT AT85114409T patent/ATE72945T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-13 DE DE8585114409T patent/DE3585503D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-14 GB GB08528093A patent/GB2179038B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-14 ZA ZA858752A patent/ZA858752B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-15 NZ NZ214216A patent/NZ214216A/xx unknown
- 1985-11-15 FI FI854501A patent/FI86364C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-19 IN IN927/MAS/85A patent/IN166494B/en unknown
- 1985-11-20 AU AU50090/85A patent/AU567830B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-26 CA CA000496220A patent/CA1265515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-09 GR GR852945A patent/GR852945B/el unknown
- 1985-12-09 PH PH33148A patent/PH22375A/en unknown
- 1985-12-09 MX MX026882A patent/MX167072B/es unknown
- 1985-12-11 DD DD85284139A patent/DD251069A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-11 NO NO854981A patent/NO165136C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-12 OA OA58747A patent/OA08178A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-12 PT PT81660A patent/PT81660B/pt unknown
- 1985-12-12 ES ES549859A patent/ES8606783A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-12 JP JP60278131A patent/JPH0712298B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-12 CN CN85108877A patent/CN1003156B/zh not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-11-16 SG SG765/88A patent/SG76588G/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-02-16 HK HK143/89A patent/HK14389A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0185196A3 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| PH22375A (en) | 1988-08-12 |
| NO165136C (no) | 1991-01-09 |
| NO165136B (no) | 1990-09-24 |
| AU567830B2 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
| OA08178A (fr) | 1987-03-31 |
| GB2179038B (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| DE3585503D1 (de) | 1992-04-09 |
| PT81660B (pt) | 1988-02-17 |
| EP0185196B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
| GB8528093D0 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
| PT81660A (en) | 1986-01-01 |
| NZ214216A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
| ZA858752B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| CN1003156B (zh) | 1989-02-01 |
| GB2179038A (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| ES8606783A1 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
| HK14389A (en) | 1989-02-24 |
| MX167072B (es) | 1993-03-01 |
| AU5009085A (en) | 1986-06-19 |
| EP0185196A2 (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| FI86364B (fi) | 1992-05-15 |
| FI854501A0 (fi) | 1985-11-15 |
| ES549859A0 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
| CN85108877A (zh) | 1986-07-23 |
| SG76588G (en) | 1989-03-23 |
| JPS61141610A (ja) | 1986-06-28 |
| IN166494B (enExample) | 1990-05-19 |
| ATE72945T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
| FI854501L (fi) | 1986-06-14 |
| CA1265515A (en) | 1990-02-06 |
| NO854981L (no) | 1986-06-16 |
| FI86364C (fi) | 1992-08-25 |
| GR852945B (enExample) | 1986-04-10 |
| DD251069A5 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |